中考英语动词搭配辨析
中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析
1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay
主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take.
（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spend…on sth / (in)doing sth，例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book.
（2）take常用于 "It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如：
It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.
（3）pay常与for连用，表“付给……款”。例如：
I paid 15 Yuan for this new book.
（4）cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如：
This new book cost me 15 Yuan.
【例题】How much money did you in fixing your watch?
A. cost
B. pay
C. spend
2. 辨析bring; take; get； carry
（1）bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”，由远及近。例如：You’d better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
May I bring Tom along?Bring the book to me, please.
（2）take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处，由近及远。例如：
Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now.
（3）get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。例如：
Will you get that book for me?
（4）carry不强调动作来去的方向，只说明动作方式，表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。例如
The buses and taxis are carry people here and there.
The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it.
【例题】I don’t know where Wenchuan Country is.
---- Let me a map of China for you.
A. take
B. bring
C. fetch
D. carry
3. 辨析take part in；join
take part in 指“参加某活动、比赛”。
join 指“加入某组织或人群
【例题】Many famous pop stars the charity show.
A. join
B. take part in
C. took part in
4. 辨析put on；wear；dress ；in
put on 表“穿上”，强调穿衣的动作，后接衣服作宾语，代词放中间。
Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy.
He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.
wear 表“穿着”，强调穿的状态，后接衣服作宾语。
-“What is she wearing?”
- “She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”
dress 表“给…穿衣服”，宾语为人。
My mother is dressing herself.
My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.
in 后多接衣服的颜色，表示“穿着……颜色衣服的”。例如：
The man in black is my father.
Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?
【例题】Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
--- OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. wear
B. put on
C. dress
D. in
5. 辨析have been to； have gone to
have been to 表“曾经去过某地”（已经回来了）。
have gone to表“已经去了某地”（还没回）
【例题】Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she?
---- She ________ the library. You can find her there.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has left
D. will leave
6. 辨析tell; talk; say; speak
tell表“告诉，讲述”，多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.
Granny often tells me funny stories.
The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.
talk表“交谈、谈论”，talk多是不及物动词，常与with/to/about搭配使用再接宾语。如：
They are talking about their friends now.
I will talk to your father about your health next time.
Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.
say表“说”作及物动词，后接说话的内容做宾语。
Did you say goodbye to your granny?
speak表“讲”后接某种语言作宾语，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。
We can speak Chinese and English.
May I speak to Henry?
He will speak at the meeting tonight.
【例题】Our English teacher often us stories in English.
A. tells
B. speaks
C. talks
7. 辨析look up；look for；find；find out
look up 表“查找”后接“词典、书、电话簿”等。
look for 表“寻找”强调找的动作。
find 表“找到”强调结果。
find out 表“找出，发现，查明”。
【例题】What's the matter ?
----I am having trouble ____ who has taken my book.. (2008山东青岛)
A. finding
B. looking for
C. finding out
D. looking up
8. 辨析reach； arrive； get
这三个单词都可表“到达”，但只有reach是及物动词，后可直接接地名.
We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday.
arrive 须与in/at连用，arrive in+大地名，arrive at+小地名.
We have already arrived in Shanghai.
They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday.
get须与to连用，即 get to+地名。
I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.
注意：当表示到达here, there, home时，arrive或get后不要加介词。
When did you get home? When will you arrive there?
【例题】It's reported the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games________Beijing International Airport on March 31, 2008.
A. reached to
B. arrived at
C. got at
D. entered in
9. 辨析lend; borrow; keep
borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西，常与介词from连用。例如：May I borrow some money from you?
You can borrow books from the library.
lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人，常与介词to连用，lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。例如：
Could you lend me some money?
The library lends books to the students.
keep指“保存”，是延续性动词，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而其它两个是非延续性动词。例如：
How long may I keep the book? I have kept the book for 3 weeks.
【例题】You have my dictionary for two weeks.
A. lent
B. borrowed
C. kept
10. 辨析forget; leave
forget表“遗忘某物”，后不接地点。
leave表“把某物遗忘在某处”，后接地点。
【例题】This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home.
A. left
B. forgot
C. lost
11. 辨析receive; accept
receive的意思是“收到了……”，只表示收到某物，并不表明同意或不同意接受的含义。例如：
I received a gift from her, but I returned it back to her this morning.
accept表示“接受……”，“同意接纳……”。如接受物体、邀请、批评等，反义词为
refuse。
He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily.
【例题】I _________a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from.
A. took
B. accepted
C. received
D. brought
12. 辨析win；beat
win表“赢”，后面接的不是被打败的对手，而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次、奖品等。例如：
Our football team won the football game by 3 to 1.
beat表示“赢”或“打败”，后面要接被打败的对手。例如：
Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1.。
【例题】Our team the match. We’ve got the first place.
A. hit
B. beat
C. won
13. 辨析be made of； be made from
两者都指“由…制成”，be made of 看得出原料；be made from看不出原料
【例题】The desks are made ______ wood.
A. from
B. of
C. in
D. by
14. 辨析hope ；wish
它们都可表“希望”，它们后都可以接动词不定式和宾语从句。
wish接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，wish可以接双宾语。
hope接的宾语从句常用将来时态，一般表示能够实现的希望，hope 不能接双宾语。
hope to do sth (√) hope sb to do sth (×) wish sb to do sth (√)
hope sb sth (×) wish sb sth (√)
【例题】_________you good luck in the new year!-----The same to you.
A. Hope
B. Want
C. Wish
D. Like
15. 辨析sound；listen；hear
sound 表“听起来”是系动词，常接形容词作表语。
listen表“听”是不及物动词，须与to 连用才能接宾语，表示听的动作。
hear 表“听见、听到”，强调听的结果
【例题】Can you ____ some animals？
A. hear
B. listen to
C. look
16. 辨析look；see；watch；read
look看，表动作，须与at 连用才能接宾语，表“朝…看”，强调看的方向。
see表“看到”，强调看的结果。
watch表“观看”，尤其指看活动的画面，如电视，球赛等
read读书看报等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now.
【例题】I the blackboard carefully, and I my name on it.
A. looked at; watched
B. looked at; saw
C. watched; saw
17. 辨析reply; answer
reply表“回复、答复”，是不及物动词, 常与to连用后才能接宾语。
H e didn’t want to reply to my questions.
answer表“回答、答复”，是及物动词，后面可直接接宾语。
【例题】You must me soon.
A. answer to
B. reply to
C. write
18. 辨析lie; lay
（1）lie有多个意思：表示“躺；展示；位于”时，其变化是：lay,lain, lying；
表示“说谎”时，其变化是：lied, lied, lying
I saw an old man lying on the street.
Don’t believe him. He always lies.
（2）lay的含意是“放置、产卵”等。其变化是：laid, laid, laying.
I c an’t find my book anywhere. I remember that I laid it on the desk last night.
19. 辨析join; join in;take part in
都表示“参加”。
Join ①指加入某组织并成为其中一员。When did your brother join the army?
②和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb.in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth.也可以省去.如：
Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗?
He’ll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一道唱歌.
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如：
Come along,and join in the ball game.
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用.如：
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
20. 辨析get;turn;become
这三个词都可作系动词用，表示状态的变化，后跟表语，但三个词的用法稍有不同。get强调情感、气候和环境的变化；turn强调色彩的变化；而become则强调职务、职称等的变化。如：
The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天的白天越来越短。
She couldn't answer the question and her face turned red．她回答不出问题，脸红了。When did you become a teacher? - Ten years ago.你什么时候当的老师？十年前。
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末，他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，Lingling很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。
请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise”为题，内容要点如下：
1、简述事件；
2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming一些建议。
注意：
1、词数80—100；
2、行文连贯，逻辑合理；
3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Importance of Promise
Dear editor,
People always emphasize（强调） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.
Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony 【答案】The Importance of Promise
Dear editor,
People always emphasize（强调）the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.
Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling’s ang er, but also made her lose trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again. Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony 【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇稿件，需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看法。信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情，然后再说自己对此的看法。
【详解】
首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。
【点睛】
文章结构清晰，符合逻辑，先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严密。除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如but，so，
because of等，使文章更加通顺。
3．书面表达
难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行“告别初中生活”的主题班会。假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知。要点如下：
1. 时间：6月26日下午3:00.
2. 地点:六楼会议室
3. 活动内容：
1）对老师用话语表达谢意；2）与同学交流自己的将来的梦想；3)师生合影，互赠留言等等。
参考词汇：look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, take photos..
备注：词数100左右，通知开头已拟好，不计入总数。
Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end._______________________
【答案】Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. In the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. Looking back at the days we spend together, how sweet we feel. In order to keep the happy times in our hearts for ever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in Conference Room on the Sixth Floor.
We are going to have some meaningful activities. To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and teachers about our plans of the summer vacation. We can even talk about the dreams of our future. Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. In the end, we may give our wishes to each other.
Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如In order to，look back at，be going to，have a class meeting，say goodbye to，talk about，the dreams of，take some photos，in the end，each other，be late等。而复杂单句结构In order to keep the happy times in our hearts forever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week./ To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers.和Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。
4．假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结東五一小长假的旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。
(1)5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。
(2)早上7：30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。
(3)上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。
(4)第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。
(5)我的旅游感受……
参考词汇:京津城际铁路 Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway
王府井大街 Wangfujing Street
故宫 the Palace Museum
北京烤鸭 Peking Roast Duck
要求：
(1)词数:80～100个。
(2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A Trip to Beijing
During the May Day Holiday，
I______________________________________________________________
【答案】During the May Day Holiday, I went to Beijing for a visit with my parents. We left Tianjin at 7:30 on the morning of May 1st, and we took the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway to get there. It was a fast and comfortable journey and it took us about half an hour to arrive there. To our joy, the weather was pleasant. And we began our two-day-trip in Beijing.
First of all, we went to see the Palace Museum as soon as we got to Beijing. We were very excited when we saw the Palace Museum and took a lot of photos there. We listened to the tour guide, and knew more knowledge about our Chinese history and traditional culture. What's more, I
bought my good friends many lovely presents which is related to the theme of the Palace Museum.
On early morning of the second day, we went to walk up the Great Wall. It was one of the most famous wonders in the world. Millions of tourists from all over the world visit it every year. After that, we took the underground to the city center, Wangfujing Street .At that moment, we all felt very hungry, so we decided to try Peking Roast Duck. In my opinion, Beijing food was very delicious.
During this trip, I not only tried the delicious Beijing food, but also learned more about the Chinese traditional culture as well as the long history of China. Though I felt tired after the trip, it was a meaningful experience and I will never forget it.
【解析】
【详解】
以“A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。
记叙自己的一次旅行，审题时注意本文使用一般过去时，叙述事实的时候以时间为顺序。用合适的连词把各句连接成一个有机的整体，同时要用相对高级的词汇提升文章的层次和文采。在发表你的看法的时候，写作的时候要注意要点的全覆盖，不能有遗漏或省略，同时要注意使用合适的连接词和较高级的词汇。注意所使用的语法规则的准确性和合理性。变化使用多种句式让文章更有亮点。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。同时要注意使用合适的连接词和较高级的词汇。注意所使用的语法规则的准确性和合理性。变化使用多种句式让文章更有亮点。 We listened to the tour guide, and knew more knowledge about our Chinese history and traditional culture. What's more, I bought my good friends many lovely presents which is related to the theme of the Palace Museum.
.等这些句子运用也让文章增色不少。
5．假设你是光明中学的学生李华，你正在参加“发现心灵最美的人，创建城市文明，争做文明市民” 活动，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英文发言稿。
1. 上周三放学时，雨下得很大，于是在校门口打了一辆出租车；
2. 下车时由于匆忙把英语书落在车上；书上有你的姓名；
3. 到家发现书不见时，感到很焦急；
4. 幸运的是第二天早上，司机把书送到学校；
5. 当看到自己的书时，既开心又感动；
6. 你应该……你打算/将要. …
参考词汇：感动be moved幸运的是fortunately要求：
1. 词数：80-100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Hello，everyone！I am Li Hua from Guangming, Middle School.
Last Wednesday，when I finished school，it
was_______________________________________________
【答案】Hello，everyone！I am Li Hua from Guangming Middle School.
Last Wednesday，when I finished school，it was raining hard（1）.Then l took a taxi at the school gate（2）.But I left my English book in the taxi（3）because l was in a hurry when L got out of it（4）.There was my name in my book（5）.When l got home and found my book gone.
I felt very worried and sad（6）Fotunately /Luckily，the next morning，the kind-hearted driver sent it to my school（7）.I was very happy and moved（8）when I saw my book come back. I think I should learn from the driver（9）.And I am going to set up a lost and found website to help the people who need help（10）.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文，根据提示中的相关信息介绍一下你所正在参加“发现心灵最美的人，创建城市文明，争做文明市民” 的这个活动。所提供的信息中列举了1. 上周三放学时，雨下得很大，于是在校门口打了一辆出租车；2. 下车时由于匆忙把英语书落在车上；书上有你的姓名；3. 到家发现书不见时，感到很焦急；4. 幸运的是第二天早上，司机把书送到学校；5. 当看到自己的书时，既开心又感动；6. 你应该……你打算/将要. …；主要从这六个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意发作文中必须包含提示上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】
I left my English book in the taxi because I was in a hurry when I got out of it. 我把英语书忘在出租车上了，因为我下车时很匆忙。
句子I because I was in a hurry when I got out of it.是由because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I was very happy and moved when I saw my book come back. 当我看到我的书回来时，我非常高兴和感动。
句子when I saw my book come back.是由when引导的时间状语从句。
6．假如你是李华，是某英文电台“ Say it”栏目的兼职编辑。最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑。
Dear Li Hua,
I' m a middle school student. Recently I argued with my parents over using Wechat. You know Wechat has become a part of our everyday life, but my par ents don’t allow me to use it. What 's worse, they have changed my password（密码）so that I can’t use it. There has been a "cold war" between us for over a week. What should I do?
Yours,
Wang Ping
要求：1．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2．词数80-100左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：欺骗tick；许可permission
Dear Wang Ping,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using
Wechat.________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
I believe things will get better,
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Ping
I‘m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using Wechat. In fact, your problem is very common . Cheer up and let’s find a good way to solve it.
You may be tricked or get into trouble when you use Wechat. Also, using it for a long time is bad for your health, especially for your eyes. Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is very important. Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use Wechat properly? Try t elling them you won’t use it for too long and won’t use it when you are studying. What more. tell them you’ll never add strangers without their permission.
I believe things will get better.
Yours
Li Hu 【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇应用文写作，写一封回信。本题给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，确定写作内容，并适当发挥。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和将来时态，写作中注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点睛】
这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者根据题目要求,层次非常的清晰。短文中需要作者自己补充的内容完成得也不错这些内容都比较贴合文章的需要，意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些
比较好的句型Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is very important.；Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use Wechat properly?
7．假如你是李明，将参加今年暑期的澳大利亚悉尼新南威尔士语言学校的游学活动（study tour）, 该项目的负责人Mike给你发来了封电子邮件征询你对此次游学活动的想法和建议。请阅读以下信息，并回复一封电子邮件。
注意事项：
1. 文章所写内容必须包括邮件中的问题所涉及的所有信息。
2. 文章要求语意通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
3. 文章词数在100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m glad to receive your email and I have read it carefully. I have decided to live in
_______________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____
I’m really looking forward to this study tour!
Many thanks,
Li Ming
【答案】例文：Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m glad to receive your email and I have read it carefully. I have decided to live in the Green
family. The old couple have no children but two dogs, so they will have more time to communicate with me in English and I can play with their pets as well. Their flat is in the centre of Sydney, so it’s easy for me to go around. I can also use the Wi-fi to keep in touch with my parents. My family can afford the cost of 350 pounds.
I’m lucky to have a buddy during my stay at your school. I expect him/her to help me with my problems in my study. I can chat with him/her in English to improve my speaking skills.
I love history so I want to visit some places of interest at the weekend. I’m also curious about the local food and I want to have a taste.
I’m really looking forward to this study tour!
Many thanks,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇应用作文，邮件内容要回答邮件中的三个问题，可分为三个段落进行回答。
好单词：
afford 负担得起
好短语：
communicate with 和……交流
as well 也
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
chat with 和……聊天
place of interest 名胜古迹
be curious about 对……感到好奇
have a taste 尝一尝
好句式：
Their flat is in the centre of Sydney, so it's easy for me to go around. 他们的公寓在悉尼市中心，所以对我来说，到处走走很容易。（It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语）
8．书面表达
近年来，人们非常关注学生的安全。很多学校为此取消了许多有意义的外出活动，如春游、夏令营、野餐等。假设你是育英中学的一名学生张明，请给郑校长发一封电子邮件，就此发表自己的看法。要点如下：
1. 安全第一，但开展一些户外活动还是有必要的；
2. 通过这些活动，学生不仅能增长知识，还能开拓视野；
3. 与大自然亲密接触，能增强同学们的环保意识；
4. 建议学校在活动之前教给学生一些安全常识，让学生学会保护自己和自救。
参考词汇：outdoor activities户外活动；open up one’s eyes开阔视野
注意：1. 词数80—100；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4. 邮件的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Zheng,
I’m sorry to trouble you. I’m Zhang Ming, a student from Yuying High School. I’m writing to you about outdoor activities.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Zhang Ming
【答案】Dear Mr. Zheng,
I’m sorry to trouble you. I’m Zhang Ming, a student from Yuying High school. V m writing to you about outdoor activities.
Could you please organize some outdoor activities for us, dear headmaster? Of course, safety comes first. But it’s necessary for us to take part in such activities.
In my opinion, we can learn more knowledge and open up our eyes in this way. What’s more, it’s a good way for us to learn to protect the environment by staying close to the nature. And we can get on well with our teachers and classmates.
Why not show us some safety knowledge before these activities. It’s a good chance for us to learn to protect and save ourselves.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【解析】
【详解】
近年来，人们非常关注学生的安全。很多学校为此取消了许多有意义的外出活动，如春游、夏令营、野餐等。假设你是育英中学的一名学生张明，请给郑校长发一封电子邮件，就此发表自己的看法。这是一篇给材料作文，介绍自己的度假计划本文做给材料比较详细，叙述中注意将要点中的事情介绍清楚，可以适当取舍。动笔前先根据材料确定时态，句式，词汇等主要内容。根据内容可知本文时态问题比较复杂，注意时态与时间状语的搭配问题，人称主要是第一人称。写作中注意使用连接词，注意表达的多样化，做到语意连贯符合逻辑。
【点睛】
文中用到了一些好的句型，这些句型给文中增色不少，如：Could you please organize some outdoor activities for us；In my opinion, we can learn more knowledge and open up our eyes in
this way.
9．近年来，随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的学生开始使用手机来完成家庭作业。这引发了学生们是否喜欢用app学习的讨论，为此，英文报Teens 将在下期开设专栏讨论这一话题，你采访了一些同学，写了一篇题为“Would you like to study on apps?”的报道。内容如下：
1.短文需包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.省略号后展开合理想象；
3.词数90个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4.短文必须写在答题卷对应的位置上，写在试卷其他部位无效。
Would you like to study on apps?
Smartphones are becoming more and more popular nowadays, more and more students like to use them to study.
【答案】Would you like to study on apps?
Smartphones are becoming more and more popular nowadays, more and more students like to use them to study. Students can often practice speaking English on phones. There are many exercises on apps, this makes it easier for us to learn by ourselves.
But other students don’t like to use them. Their eyesight has been worse since they used mobile phones. Also, they can’t help playing with other apps while studying. This leads to bad results in their study.
I think it is useful for us to use mobile phones . I can learn more at home without paying much money. But we should use them in a proper way.
【解析】
【详解】
阅读题干，这是属于看法类的作文，那么在写这类作文时，首先要分别写出支持和反对两方面的看法及原因，最后要说明自己的观点看法来进行总结。
亮点词汇短语：practice doing sth.练习做某事；learn by oneself自学；lead to导致；it is adj. for us to do sth对某人来说，做某事是怎样的；in a proper way以适当的方式。
亮点句型：
There are many exercises on apps, this makes it easier for us to learn by ourselves.应用程序上有很多练习，这使我们更容易自己学习。Make it + adj.+ for sb to do sth.
Their eyesight has been worse since they used mobile phones. 自从他们使用手机以来，他们的视力变得更差了。
they can’t help playing with other apps while studying.他们在学习时忍不住玩其他的应用程序。Can’t help doing sth情不自禁地做某事。
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边
中考英语常考的动词短语 归纳 Revised by Jack on December 14,2020
中考常考的动词短语1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… up doing 放弃 give in 上交; 屈服 give out 发放 give away 赠送 up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 get back 取回 get over 克服（困难） get out 出去 get together 相聚 get married 结婚 get on/along with 相处 in 上交 hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手 shake hands 握手 home 回家 go back 回去 go out 外出 go over 仔细检查 go off 发出响声 go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续 go for a walk 散步 a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快have a good / great time 过得愉快 at 看一看 look after 照顾 look like 长得像 look for 寻找 look out 小心 look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词短语试题和答案 一、动词 1．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？ —Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary． A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D． 2．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。 3．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。 【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
（英语）中考英语专题汇编英语动词(一)及解析 一、动词 1．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant. — So it does. It's amazing! A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。 【点评】考查短语动词辨析。 2．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。 4．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习题 一、动词 1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析 2．In China, children won't until they get married. A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。 4．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour. A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
动词专项练习 一、单项选择 1. Judy ______ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there. A．went to; wanted B．goes to; wants C．has gone to; wants D．has been to; wants 2. --- “Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!” ---“Sorry, I ____ it.” A．don't see B．didn't see C．haven't seen D．won't see 3. Tom has worked here ______ two years ago. A．for B．at C．in D．since 4. I ____ you for a long time. Where ____ you ____ ? A．didn't see; did; go B．didn't see; have; gone C．haven't seen; have; been D．haven't seen; have; gone 5. Peter's mother died three years ago. She ____ for three years. A．died B．was dead C．has been dead D．has dies 6. There ____ a parents’ meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．are B．will have C．is going to be D. is 7. --- “Where's Li Lei? ” ---“He ______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends. ” A．is putting on; is playing B．puts on; will play C．is putting on; will play D．put on; played 8. Three quarters of the world's books and newspapers ______ in English. A．are writing B．is written C．is writing D．are written 9. Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ______ tomorrow. A．isn't rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 10. Granny Wang told the little children that the sun ______ in the east. A．has risen B．rose C．rises D．rise
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点总结 一、动词 1．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. A. nice； good B. well； well C. nice； well D. good； nice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。 2．In China, children won't until they get married. A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．Luke told me to take a break from running. A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。 【点评】 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。5．—Who reached the station on time?
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案（中考必备） 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday? —He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习(附答案) 一、动词 1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。 3．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》） A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。 4．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的