英文汉译Unconformity不整合
2D-seismic二维地震
3D-seismic三维地震
4D-seismic四维地震Abnormal events异常波Absolute permeability绝对渗透率Absorption吸收Absorption coefficient吸收系数Acceleration of gravity重力加速度Accumulate error累计误差Acoustic impedance波阻抗Acoustic logging声波测井Acoustic impedance声阻抗Acoustic impedance section波阻抗剖面Acoustic impedance section声阻抗剖面Acoustic log声波测井Acoustic variable density logging声波变密度测井Acoustic velocity log声速测井Acoustic wave声波
Adachi formulas阿达奇公式Adaptive Deconvolution自适应反褶积Adjacent-bed effect围岩影响Adjugate伴随矩阵Aeolotropy各向异性Aerated layer风化层
AGC(automatic gain control)自动增益控制Aggradation加积作用Algorithm算法
Alias假频
Amplitude振幅
Amplitude anomaly振幅异常Amplitude distortion振幅失真Amplitude equalization振幅平衡Amplitude log声波幅度测井Amplitude modulation振幅调制Amplitude of the envelope振幅包络Amplitude recovery真振幅恢复AMT（audiomagnetotelluric method）音频大地电磁法Analog模拟
Angle of incidence入射角
Angular frequency 角频率Anisotropy各向异性Anticipation function 期望函数anticline背斜构造
Aperture time时窗时间
API unitＡＰＩ单位
Apparent表观值
Apparent density视密度
Apparent dip视倾角
Apparent polarity视极性
Apparent resistivity视电阻率
Apparent velocity视速度
Apparent wavelength视波长
Apparent wavenumber视波数
Applied geophysics应用地球物理学Archie’s formulas阿尔奇经验公式
Areal heterogeneity平面非均质
Array排列，组合
Arrival波至
Asynchronous异步的
Attenuation衰减
Attribute属性，品质Autoconvolution自褶积
Autocorrelation自相关Autocovariancet自协方差
Auxiliary key horizon辅助标准层
Average平均
Average velocity平均速度
Average velocity平均速度
AVO technique AVO技术
Axis轴
Azimuth方位角，方位Background背景
Balanced section平衡剖面
Balancing a survey平差
Band频带
Band-pass通频带
Bandwidth带宽
Barrier layer隔层
Base lap底超
Base line基线
Base map草图，底图
Base station基点
Base-line shift基线偏移
Basin盆地
bedding层理
Bias偏差；偏流；偏压；偏磁Bimodal双峰的
Bin面元
Binary二进制
Binate重采样
bipole双极
bland zone盲区
block数据块
borehole televiewer井下电视bouguer anomaly布格异常Bouguer correction布格校正boundary condition
Bright spot亮点
Bulk porosity总孔隙度
caprock盖层
Chemical sedimentary rock化学沉积岩Clastic sedimentary rock碎屑沉积岩
Clay mineral粘土矿物
Clean sandstone model纯砂岩模型
CMS（chemical remanent magnetization）化学剩磁Compensate neutron log补偿中子测井Complex cycle复合旋回Comprehensive log interpretation测井资料综合解释Concentric folding同心褶皱Connectivity砂体连通性continuation延拓
contour等值线convergence收敛
Converted wave转换波convolution褶积
Core岩芯
corer取芯器，取样器correction校正
correlation对比；相关；匹配Correlation coefficient相关系数Correlation filter相关滤波
COS （common offset stack）共炮检距叠加Cosine law余弦定理
coupling耦合
Covariance协方差
creep蠕变
Critical angle临界角
Critical damping临界阻尼
Crooked line弯曲线测量
Cross十字
Cross bedding交错层理Crosscorrelation filter互相关滤波crossplot交会图
Cross-section剖面；截面Curie point居里点
curl旋度Curvature曲率
Curve fitting曲线拟合Cycle skip周波跳跃Cylindrical divergence圆柱状发散datum基准面Decay constant衰减常数Decay curve衰减曲线decimate重采样Decimate重采样Declination磁偏角Decollement滑脱面Decomposition分辨Deconvolution反褶积Delay time延迟时间Demodulation解调
Density logging密度测井Density contrast密度差Depositional remanent magnetism沉积剩余磁性Depositional sequence沉积层序Depth map深度图Depth migration深度偏移Depth of investigation勘探深度Development seismic开发地震Development well logging开发测井Diaper底避构造Dielectric log介电常数测井Dielectric consist介电常数Differential差异；差分Differential compaction差异压实作用Diffraction绕射Diffraction stack绕射叠加Digital数字
Dim spot暗点
Dip倾角
Dip angle地层倾角
Dip direction地层倾向
Dip line倾斜测线
Dip moveout倾角时差Dipole偶极
Direct detection直接检测Direct problem正问题Direct wave直达波
Dirichlet condition狄利赫来条件Discrete fourier transform离散傅里叶变换Disharmonic folding不谐和褶皱Dispersion curve频散曲线Displacement偏离Displacement current位移电流Dissertation Abstracts International国际学位论文文摘Distortion畸变Distributed分布Divergence发散；散度Domain域
Dome丘，穹隆Dominant frequency主频
Doppler effect多普勒效应Downdip下降，下倾，Downlap下超
Drape披盖
Drift漂移
Drill钻机
Dual water model双水模型Dynamic correction动校正Dynamic memory动态存储器Dynamic range动态范围Dynamite烈性硝甘炸药Effective permeability有效渗透率Effective porosity有效孔隙度Eigenvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量
Elastic弹性的
Elastic constants弹性常数
Elastic deformation弹性常数
Elastic impedance波阻抗
Elastic limit弹性限度
Elastic moduli弹性模量
Elastic wave弹性波Electromagnetic propagation log电磁波传播测井Elevation correction高程校正emulate仿真
End-on端点放炮Engineering geophysics工程地球物理enthalpy焓
entropy熵
envelope包络
equalization均衡Equipotential surface等位面
Event同相轴Expectation期望Exponential decay指数衰减Factor analysis因子分析
Fade切除
Fan-filter扇形滤波
Fast fourier transform快速傅里叶变换fault断层
Fault断层
Fault bench断阶构造
Fault drop落差
Fault line断层线
Fault surface断层面
Fault throw断距
feedback反馈
Fence diagram栅状图
Fence effect栅栏效应Fermat’s principle费马原理
Filter滤波器
Finite-difference method有限差分法Finite-element method有限元法
Firing引爆
First break初至
Flat spot平点
Flattened section已拉平的剖面Flexural-slip folding挠曲滑动褶皱Floating datum浮动基准面Flow chart流程图
Flushed zone冲洗带
flute切除
flux通量
Flyer检波器串
fold地层褶曲folding褶皱
format格式
formation地层
Formation occurrence地层产状Formation sensitivity储层敏感性Formation strike地层走向Formation evaluation地层评价Formation resistivity factor地层电阻率因子Formation-density log地层密度测井Forward solution正演解
four-property relationship四性关系fracture裂缝
Fresnel diffraction菲涅尔衍射
Gas hydrate天然气水合物geochronology地质年代学geodesy大地测量学Geodetic latitude大地纬度
Geodetic reference system大地参考系统Geodynamics project地球动力学研究计划Geographic latitude大地纬度
geoid大地水准面Geomagnetic pole地磁极Geomagnetic reversal地磁反转Geometric factor几何因子Geometric spreading几何扩散Geophone检波器
Geophone检波器组合Geophone array检波器组合Geophone interval检波距
Geophone pattern检波器组合geophysicist地球物理学家Geophysics survey地球物理测量geosyncline地槽
Geothermal gradient地热梯度
ghost虚反射
graben地堑
graben地堑
gradient梯度
gravimeter重力仪Gravitational folding重力褶皱Gravitational potential重力位
gravity重力
Gravity anomaly 重力异常
Gravity reduction重力改正
Gravity survey重力测量
Grid网格
Ground roll地滚波
Group interval组距
Group velocity群速度
Guided wave导波
hammer重锤
Handshake信息交换
harmonic谐波
Harmonic function调和函数
Head wave首波
Heat conductivity热导率
high-resolution seismic高分辨率地震
Horizontal bedding水平层理Horizontal slice水平切片Horizontal spot平点
horst地垒
horst地垒
Igneous rock火成岩
Index bed标准层
Induced polarization激发极化Inductance电感
induction感应
Induction electrical survey感应电测井Induction logging感应测井inductivity磁导率Information extracted信息提取Innerbeded heterogeneity层内非均质Instantaneous frequency瞬时频率Instantaneous phase瞬时相位instruction指令
insulator绝缘体
Integrated circuit集成电路Integrated geophysics综合地球物理Integration混波
Intelligent terminal智能终端
intensity强度
Intensity of magnetization磁化强度Interactive人机联作
Interbed夹层
Interbed multiple层间多次波Interbeded heterogeneity层间非均质Intercept distortion截断失真Interpretation解释
Invaded zone冲洗带
Inverse cycle反旋回
Inverse draw逆牵引
Inversion problem反问题
Key bed标志层
Laterolog侧向测井
Layer velocity section层速度剖面
Layer velocity层速度
Level calibration层位标定
litho-density log岩性密度测井
Log interpretation model测井解释模型
Log response equation测井响应方程Logging tool standardization测井仪器标准化logging-constrained reversion测井约束地震反演
Logs测井曲线
Material balance equation物质平衡方程Metamorphic rock变质岩Microelectrode log微电极测井microfacies沉积微相
migrated-stacked section偏移叠加剖面
Model of bulk-volume rock岩石体积模型Monoclinal strata单斜层
mute切除
Natural gamma-ray logging自然伽马测井Natural gamma ray spectral log自然伽马能谱测井normal正断层
Normal cycle正旋回
Normal draw正牵引
Normal fault正断层
Normal-moveout corrections正常时差校正Nosing structure鼻状构造
Oil layer group油层组
Oil sandbody油砂体
one-step 3D-migration一步三维偏移Parameter参数
permeability渗透率
Permeability max-mean ratio渗透率突进系数permeability max-min ratio渗透率级差permeability variation coefficient渗透率变异系数Petrophysical property油层物性
phase spectrum相位谱
Pinch out地层尖灭
Polarity reversal极性反转
Pore throat孔隙喉道
potential势能
Primary pore原生孔隙
prospect勘探工区，勘探远景区Prospecting seismology勘探地震学
Random随机的
Ray tracing射线追踪Reciprocity principle互换定理Reconnaissance踏勘，
Recover恢复，还原Recovery收获率
Recursive filter递归滤波
Reef礁
Reflecting point反射点
Reflection反射
Reflection factor反射系数
Reflection character analysis反射波特征分析Reflection coefficient反射系数Reflection polarity反射波极性Reflection strength反射波强度Reflection survey反射波勘探Reflector反射界面Refraction折射
Refraction wave折射波
Refractive index折射系数，折射率Refractor折射界面，折射层Regression海退
Regression analysis回归分析
Relative permeability相对渗透率Relaxation time驰豫时间Reserving space储集空间
reservoir储集层
Reservoir fundamental parameter储集层基本参数Resistivity logging电阻率测井Resistivity index电阻率指数resolution分辨率Resolution分辨率Resonance共振Reverberation鸣震
reverse逆断层
Reverse fault逆断层
RMS(root-mean-square)均方根
Rock stratum岩层
Rock structure岩石构造
Rock texture岩石结构Rotational旋转断层
Sample ratio取样间隔Sampling theorem采样定理
Sand砂岩
Sands group砂层组
saturation饱和度
scattering散射
Seal rock封堵层
Secondary pore次生孔隙Secondary field二次场
Secondary porosity次生孔隙度Sedimentary cycle沉积旋回Sedimentary facies沉积相Sedimentary rhythm沉积韵律Sedimentary rock沉积岩
Seis检波器, 地震检波器
seiscrop等时切片图
Seislog地震测井
seisloop三维测量排列
Seismic exploration地震勘探
Seismic facies地震相
Seismic inversion地震反演
Seismic normalization地震正演
Seismic wavelet地震子波
Seismic datum地震基准面
Seismic discontinuity地震不连续面
Seismic event地震同相轴
Seismic exploration地震勘探
Seismic facies地震相
Seismic log地震测井
Seismic map地震构造图
Seismic profile地震剖面
Seismic pulse地震脉冲
Seismic record地震记录
Seismic refraction method地震折射波法
Seismic section地震剖面
Seismic sequence analysis地震层序分析
Seismic stratigraphy地震地层学
Seismic survey地震勘探
Seismic tomography地震层析
seismic-geologic section地震地质剖面
seismic-sequent stratigraphy地震层序地层学Seismogram地震记录Seismograph地震仪
Seismologist地震学家
Seismology地震学
sensitivity灵敏度
Series of development strata开发层系
Shale泥岩
Shaly sandstone model泥质砂岩模型
Shear wave横波
Shielding屏蔽，屏蔽层
Shoot爆炸，放炮，激发Signal to noise ratio信噪比
Significance level显著性水平
Similar folding相似褶皱
simulated annealing模拟退火
Single layer小层
Singularity奇点，奇异点，奇异性Skin depth趋肤深度
Smoothing平滑
SP(spontaneous potential or self potential )自然电位Spacing电极距，源距Spatial aliasing空间假频Spectrum谱，频谱Spherical球面的
Spill point溢出点Spontaneous potential log自然电位测井Spread排列，布置Spreading发散，扩散Stacked section水平叠加剖面stacked-migrated section叠偏剖面Stacking velocity叠加速度Standard标准的
Static correction静校正Statistical统计的
Storage存储器
Storm扰动
Strain应变，形变，胁变Strata overlap地层超覆Stratigraphic interpretation地层学解释Stratum loss地层缺失Streamer拖缆
Strike slip走向滑动断层Stringer高速薄层Structural geology构造地质Structure构造Superposition叠加定理Supervisor野外监督Suppression压制
Surface wave面波
Survey测量，勘测，勘探Susceptibility磁化率Synchronous同步的
syncline向斜构造Synthetic seismogram合成地震记录Synthetic seismogram合成地震记录Systematic error系统误差
TAR（ture-amplitude recovery ）真振幅恢复Tectonic map大地构造图Telluric current大地电流
Tensor张量
Terrain correction地形校正
Thermal conductivity热导率
Three instantaneous parameter section三瞬剖面
throat eveness coefficient喉道均质系数
throat mean喉道平均值
throat mid-value喉道中值
Thrust fault冲断层
Thrust fault逆掩断层
Tie-line联接测线
Time-distance curve时距曲线
Time-slice map等时切片
Time-variant时变的
Tomography层析成像技术
Toplap顶超
Topographic correction地形校正
Total reflection全反射
Trace analysis道分析
Trace equalization道均衡
Trace gather道集
Trace integration道积分
Trace inversion道反演
Trace sequential道序编排
transform转换断层
Transform fault转换断层
Transformed wave转换波
Transgression海侵
Transient electromagnetic method瞬变电磁法
Transistor晶体管
Transmission coefficient透射系数
Transverse wave横波
Transversely isotropic横向各向同性
Trap圈闭
Travel path传播路径
Tree-dimensional survey三维勘探
Trough波谷
Truncation error截断误差
Tumescence火山隆起
two-step 3D-migration二步三维偏移
Uncertainty不定性，不确定性，不可靠性Updip上倾放炮
Uphole geophone井口检波器
Upward continuation向上延拓
Valley波谷
Variable area变面积
Variable density变密度
Variance方差
Vector矢量
Velocity analysis速度分析
Velocity inversion速度倒转
Velocity layering速度分层Velocity spectrum速度谱
Velocity sweeping速度扫描Vibration survey振动测量Vibrator振动器
Video display视频显示
Virtual memory虚拟存储器Viscoelastic粘弹性的Viscosity粘度，粘滞性Water saturation含水饱和度
Wave group波组
wave equation波动方程
Wave equation migration波动方程偏移Wave impedance波阻抗
Wave velocity波速
Waveform波形
Wavefront波前
Wavelet地震子波Wavelet equalization子波均衡Wavelet extraction子波提取Wavelet processing子波处理Wavenumber波数
Wavy bedding波状层理Weathering 风化层Weathering风化层，低速带Weathering correction低速带校正Weathering layer风化层，低速带Weathering shot低速带测定Weighted array加权平均加权组合Weighted average加权平均
Well logging测井
Well logging series测井系列
White白噪声
White noise level白噪水平Young’s modulus杨氏模量
Zero-phase零相位Zoeppritz’s equation佐普里茨方程