名词性从句翻译练习
1. 问题是我们怎样才能搞到那么多的钱。
2. 谁是我们的敌人，谁是我们的朋友，是革命的首要问题。
3. 他想要的东西就是一辆汽车。
4. 他是否会拒绝我，不清楚。
5. 他明天通过考试没有问题。
6. 我不知道那个从英国来的老师喜欢谁的妹妹。
7. 昨天是谁的狗咬了你，不清楚。
8. 明天他是否会参加那个舞会，没人知道。
9. 这房子正是他最需要的东西。
10. 我很高兴地得知他去年挣了一百万。
11. 我很遗憾地听说你丢了一百万。
12. 你知道你们班长为什么要杀我吗？
13. 你相信你们班的那个漂亮的女孩昨天尿炕了?
14. 她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。
定语从句翻译练习
1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了.
2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了
6.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？
7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？
12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。
18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
19. 我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。
20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？
21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
24. 你知道你们班长喜欢的那个是贼的女孩吗？
状语从句翻译练习
1. 尽管天气变冷了，他们还是像以前一样努力工作。
2. 即使你会失败，你也应该尽你的努力去完成工作。
3. 我们必须带雨衣，以防天下雨。
4. 请把前门的钥匙放在我们容易找到的地方。
5. 我刚告诉他这个消息，他就哭起来。
6. 你越是努力学习英语，你说英语就会越好。
7. 除非天下雨，否则飞机将正点起飞。
8. 我们早晨早点走，以便我们能及时赶到机场。
9. 当我们听到老师告诉我们的那个消息，我们都激动得睡不着觉
10. 乘务员怕旅客不明白，她又解释了一遍。
11. 我们做得越多，就越能做；越是紧张，就越有闲暇(leisure)。
12. 当乌云出现时，聪明人就披上斗篷(cloaks)。
13. 自从她出生以来他就从未见过她爸爸。
名词性从句翻译练习
key
1. The problem is how we can get so much money.
2. It is most important who are our friends and who are our enemies.
3. It is a car what he wants.
4. It is not clear whether he will refuse me or not.
5. It is no problem that we will pass the examination tomorrow.
6. I don’t know whose sister the teacher from England likes.
7. It is not clear whose dog bit you yesterday.
8. It is unknown whether he will take part in the ball or not.
9. The house is what he needs.
10. I’m glad to know that he made one million dollar last year.
11. I’m sorry to hear that he lost one million dollar.
12. Do you know why your classmate is going to kill me?
13. Do you believe that the beautiful girl of your class wetted the bed yesterday？
定语从句翻译练习
key
1. The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.
2. The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.
3. The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.
4. The girl who you like is the girl who I like.
5. The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.
6. Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?
Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?
7. I hate the hotel where I lived.
I hate the hotel in which I lived.
I hate the hotel I lived in.
8. I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.
I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.
9. The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.
10. She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
11. Is there anything that I can do for you?
12. The old lady who died yesterday left one million.
13. The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father.
14. This is the page, where you can find the answer.
This is the page, which you can find the answer on.
15. As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.
16. As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us to study English.
17. As my mother told me yesterday, my girlfriend didn’t love me at all.
18. As you know, the money is very important.
19. We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us in the future.
20. Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?
21. She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.
22. Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for?
23. Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.
24. She has never seen her father since he was born.
25. Yesterday, she told me that she had never seen her father sine she was born
26. Do you know the girl who (whom) your monitor likes?
状语从句翻译练习
key
1. They worked as hard as before although the weather got cold.
2. Even if (even though) you fail, you should do your best to finish your work.
3. We must take raincoat in case it rains
4. So far as I know, there is not such a rule in English grammar.
5. Please put the key to the front door where we can find it easily.
6. No sooner had I told him the news than he began to cry.
7. The harder you study English, the better you speak it.
8. The plane will take off on time unless it rains.
9. We set off early in the morning in order that we can arrive at the airport in time.
10. When we heard that news which the teacher had told us, we all were so excited that we couldn’t go to sleep.
11. The stewardess explained again for fear that the passengers could not understand.
12. The more we do, the more we can do; the busier we are, the more leisure we have.
13. When clouds appear, wise men put on their cloaks.
初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
高一定语从句补充资料 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A.which B. who C. where D. Whom 2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A.which B. who C. where D. What 3. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that | “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 将下列句子合并为含定语从句的句子。 Example 1: T hey reached the top of the mountain. Above the mountain appeared a rare rainbow． T hey reached the top of the mountain，above which appeared a rare rainbow． 1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months. " The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _of which_ the sailing time was 226 days. A.of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. The English play at the New Year's party was a great success My students acted in the play. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 3. We went through a period. — Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in that period. We went through a period in which communications were very dificult in the rural areas．我们经历过一段乡村地区通讯非常困难的时期。 was educated at the local high school. He went on to to Peking University after the local high school. He was educated at the local high school，after which he went on to Peking University．在当地中学毕业后．他上了北京大学。 5. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further. New York is all example of the cities． For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further,of which New York is all example． 在世界上，对于许多城市来说，再也没有空间可以进一步延伸出去了。纽约就属于这种情况。
英语状语从句的汉译 [导读]英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。 【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语；状语；从句；汉译；探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。此外，英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来，英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后，其它状语从句的位置比较灵活，可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前，只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后，方式状语从句则可前可后。因此，在翻译状语从句时，无论是英译汉，还是汉译英，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次，应注意连接词，分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，尤其是在汉译英时，因为汉语造句多用意合法，一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时，还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义，在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后，进行相应的句型转换，如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句，地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后，而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置；英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首，尤其是虚拟条件句，这类条件句常常采用顺译法，将从句置于句首；英语中的让步状语从句前后均可，而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through
定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情
11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食，那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他通过了考试
22. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师
翻译技巧8 名词性从句的翻译 1. 主语从句 * 以what、whatever等代词引导的主语从句，一般可采用直译。 1）What really concerns us is when our order is ready for shipment. 真正让我们担心的是我们的订货什么时候可以准备装船。 2) Whatever you say cannot make us reduce our price any further. 不管你们怎么说，我们不能再减价了。 3) What you should pay attention to is that claim must be made within the term of validity stipulated in the contract. 必须注意的是，索赔必须在合同规定的有效期内提出。 * 以it为形式主语引导的主语从句，翻译较为灵活。 4) From what you say, it is possible that we have made some mistake in the delivery of the goods meant for you. 根据贵方的来函所述，我方有可能在为贵方备货发运时出了差错。 5) It has also been observed that in many countries it is difficult for a foreign company to obtain not only the import license, but also duty relief. 还应该注意到，外国公司在许多国家很难获得出口许可证及关税的减免。 6）It is a matter of regret that we do not have a stock of sufficient quantity to supply you at present. 本公司目前存货不足，无法满足向贵方的供货，这真是非常遗憾。
定语从句翻译练习（综合版） 1.我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友。 2.我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 3.英语是全世界都使用的语言。 4.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。 5.今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天。 6.你需要做的第一件事就是学习英语。 7.玛丽所指的是哪一幅画。 8.那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时。 9.我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师。 10.他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情。 11.这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方。 12.我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口。 13.那是你借给他钱的男士吗？ 14.这是你必须改掉的习惯。 15.你照顾的所有的孩子都喜欢游泳。 16.我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家。 17.我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里。 18.这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的。 19.他为什么缺席的原因不明确。 20.我真的很喜欢甜食，这就是我牙齿不好的原因。 21.正像老师昨天说的那样，他考试及格了。 22.正如刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。 23.我将永远记住呆在农村生活的那段日子。 24.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 25.你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27.我永远也忘记不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。 30.昨天在购物中心，我遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31.人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。 32.这就是我们昨天参观过的那个图书馆。
参考答案 33. I have a friend who likes music very much. 34. I will always remember the teacherwho taught us chemistry at high schoo.l 35. English is the languagewhich is used all over the world. 36. Football is a sportthat/which most boys like. 37. Today is the coldest day(that) we have ever had. 38. The first thing (that) you need to dois learn English. 39. Which is the picture (that) Marie refers to? 40. The train (that) I was waiting for is now half an hour late. 41. The lady (whom/that) we met in the streetis our math teacher. 42. He told me all (that) detectives wanted to know. 43. This is the first time (that) I met my class teache.r 44. We found a restauranwt here the food was delicious. 45. Is that the man(that) you lend money? 46. This is the habit(that) you must change. 47. All the children (that) you care for are fond of swimming. 48. I have a classmatewhose mother is a famous singer. 49. I live in a room whose windows face north. 50. This poem,as is known to all, is written by Wang Guozhen. 51. The reasonwhy he was absentis not clear. 52. I really like sweet food. That's the reasonwhy I don't have good teeth. 53. As the teacher said yesterda,yhe passed the exam. 54. As we have just discusse,dlearning English is very easy. 55. I will always remember the dayswhen I lived in the countryside. 56. The book which was written by Mr. Sunis the best book in the world. 57. Do you know the reasonwhy he plans to study abroad? 58. I hate the hotelwhere I stayed. / in which I stayed. 59. I will never forget the autumn when we lived and studied togethe.r 60. She is the most kindhearted gir(l whom/that) I have ever m e.t 61. This is the pagewhere you can find the answe.r 62. Yesterday at the shopping center, I met the profess(owr hom/that) I met at a party. 63.People will always remember the time when Hongkong and Macao returned to the motherland . 64. This is the library (which/that) we visited yesterday.
状语从句的翻译 例1.When the levels reached 6 percent the crew members would become mentally confused, unable to take measures to preserve their lives. 当含量达到6%时, 飞船上的人员将会神经错乱, 无法采取保护自己生命的措施。（时间状语从句） 例2.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a chance to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”. (83年考题) 当审查放宽时, 招摇撞骗之徒就会有机可乘, 在“艺术”的幌子下炮制出形形色色的东西来。（时间状语从句） 例3.When tables and other materials are included, they should be conveniently placed, so that a student can consult them without turning over too many pages. 当书中列有表格或其他参考资料时, 应当将这些内容编排在适当的位置, 以便使学生在查阅时, 不必翻太多的书页。（时间状语从句） 例4.This happens when a fact is discovered which seems to contradict what the “law” would lead one to expect. 每当发现一个事实使人感到与该定律应得出的预期结论相矛盾的时候, 就发生这种情况。（时间 状语从句） 例5.Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a 'valid' or 'fair' comparison. (92年考题) 既然对智力的评估是比较而言的, 那么我们必须确保, 在对我们的对象进行比较时, 我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。（原因状语从句）
（2012重庆卷，34）儿童早期的睡眠问题很有可能在他们长大的时候还会继续这一证据已经在数年研究后被发现了。 Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. （2012天津卷，9）你在十字路口向左转还是向右转都没有关系，每条路都通向公园。 It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park. （2012四川卷，17）科学家研究人类大脑是如何运作来制作电脑的。 Scientists study how human brains work to make computers. （2012上海卷，34）善良通常是通过坦诚来实现的，这是个很有道理的想法。 There is much truth in the idea that kindness is usually served by frankness. （2012上海卷，38）--- 我们只有这个小书柜，那样可以么？ --- 不行的，我要找的是个更大更结实的东
西。 - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? - No, what I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. （2012陕西卷，20）提供了有多大五个的课程，而且你可以选择任何一个最适合你的课程。 As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best. （2012山东卷，25）在这个店里面，不管你是用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. （2012全国卷I，24）根本不清楚总统能做什么来结束罢工。 It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. （2012辽宁卷，34）不久前一天，那个新来者去图书馆找关于马克吐温的书。 The newcomer went to the library the other day and
定语从句翻译练习（教师版） 1、我喜欢这两本关于生物学的杂志。 I like the magazines, both of which are on biology. I like the magazines, and both of them are on biology. 2、屋顶是红色的房子被毁了。 The house, whose roof is red, was destroyed. The house, the roof of which is red, was destroyed. The house, of which the roof is red, was destroyed. 3、他认识和我点头的教授。 He knows the professor who nodded to me. 4、他不认识我提到的教授。 He doesn’t know the professor (whom) I referred to. 5、这就是我工作过的工厂。 This is the factory where I worked. 6、这就使我参观过的工厂。 This is the factory which I visited. 7、这是你第三次迟到了。 It is the third time that you have been late. 8、他借了一本和我在读的一样的书。 He borrowed the same book as the one I am reading. 9、他借了这本我读过的书。
He borrowed the same book that I had read. 10.生命就像一条大河，时而宁静时而狂妄。 Life is just like a river. There are moments when it is quiet, and there are moments when it iscrazy. 11、这么多年来，唯一令我不能忘怀的就是家乡的那条河。 For all these years, the only thing that I can’t forget is the river in my hometown. 12、你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天么？ Do you still remember the day when/ on which you joined our club. 13、太阳给地球温暖，这对于人类很严重。 The sun warms the earth, which is of primary importance to us human beings. 14、最终，那小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给警察了。 At last, the thief handed all that he had stolen to the policeman. 15、我们的生命依靠着我们从中获得食物的土地。 Our lives depend on the land where/ from which we get our food. 16、他不大可能找到十年前吃过晚餐的那个小饭馆了。 It’s impossible for him to find the restaurant in which/ where he had dinner 10 years ago.17、我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。（用such…as…） We have found such materials as are used in their factory. 18、不出所料他反对这个意见。 He opposed the idea, as expected. 19、事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。（用point做先行词）
目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话，这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远，我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气？(that) 4.他发音进步很快，英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出，这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 （上海市高考题） 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处，我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会，他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难，哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)
让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难，我不同意说它们不能解决。（while） 2.无论我给他们多少忠告，他还是一意孤行。（no matter how） 3.即使我们旅行后很累了，我们仍情绪高昂。（Even if） 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课，但不喜欢他的举止。（though） 5.无论你有可能说什么，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。（whatever） 6.这个工人无论怎样努力，他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。（however） 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来，你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 （whether…or…） 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助，他都会马上来我家。（whenever） 9.今晚无论是谁来串门，告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。（whoever） 10.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。（Although）（上海市高考题）
定语从句翻译练习 This is the doctor who saved the boy 's life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 The first place that we 'll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only pers on that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 Please pass me the book which is lyi ng on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The bike whose brake was damaged has now bee n repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now bee n repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？ Do you know the reasonfor which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reasonwhy he is going to marry you? 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 I hate the hotelwhere I lived. I hate the hotelin which I lived. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 I will n ever forget the autu mn whe n I studied and lived with you. I will n ever forget the autu mn in which I studied and lived with you. 他爱了 20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 The girl whom he had bee n in love with for 20 yearsmarried some one yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever see n. 有什么事我能帮你吗？ Is there anythin gthat I can do for you? 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. This is the pagewhere you can find the an swer. This is the pagewhich you can find the an swer on. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 As the teacher told me yesterdayhe didn 't pass the exam.
名词性从句翻译 宾语从句翻译： 1.妈妈经常告诉我an idle youth; a needy age. My mother used to tell me an idle youth; a needy age. 2.不要问你的国家能为你做什么；问你能为你的国家做什么。 Ask not /Don’t ask what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. 3.我很纳闷为什么那么多女孩喜欢王俊凯. I wonder why so many girls are crazy about Wang Junkai. 4.我不知道他是否愿意给我一个机会。 I don’t know if he is willing to give me a chance. 5.你知道张弥曼是谁吗？ Do you know who Zhang Miman? 表语从句翻译： 1.我的愿望是我能成为一个土豪。（rich redneck/ tuhao） My wish is that I could be a tuhao. 2.问题是我怎样才能成为一个土豪。 The problem/thing/point is how I can become a tuhao. 3.事实是很多人想和土豪交朋友。 The fact is that plenty of people want to make friends with tuhaos. 4.那是因为土豪非常乐于帮助朋友。 That is because tuhaos are ready to help friends out. 5.他看起来像个屌丝。(loser/pleb) He looks as if he is/were a loser. 主语从句翻译: 1.习近平是president of China 是众所周知的。 That Xi Jinping is president of China is well-known. 2.那些恐怖分子所做的是没人性的。（terrorist，inhuman） What the terrorists did was inhuman. 3.中段考你能否考好取决于你现在是否努力学习。 Whether you can do well/ score high points in the mid-term exam depends on whether you are working hard now. 4.《最强大脑》为什么那么受欢迎正在被讨论。（“Super Brain”） Why “Super Brain” is so popular is under discussion. 5.如何才能快速减肥是我想知道的。 How can I lose weight quickly is what I want to know. 6.你来自哪里并不重要，重要的是你将去哪里。 What matters is not where you are from but where you are going. 同位语从句翻译： 1.宇宙起源于大爆炸的这个理论被广泛接受。 The theory that the universe began with a big bang is widely accepted.
定语从句---翻译练习-(英语-中文)： This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English, is Dr. Williams. 那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。 The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang. 正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。 I’d like to see the films that are just on sh ow. 我想看那些刚上映的电影。 They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school. 他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。 I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it . 我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？ I’ve brought everything (that )you need. 我把你需要的东西都拿来了。 This is the best film that I have seen . 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only person that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 John is the very person that she wants to see. 约翰正是她要见的人。 Who is the man that is talking with Tom ? 正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？ Which of the books that you bought is easy to read? 你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。He came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。 We’ll never forget the day when the People’s R epublic of China was founded.
定语从句句型练习： 1.正在和汤姆说话的人是约翰。 2.你正在找的那位医生在房间里。 3.父亲是一位教师的小男孩来自美国。 4.这是你想要的那本书。 5.我不能忘记在北京居住的那些日子。 6.这是我住了5年的房子。 7.这就是我为什么迟到的原因。 8.你是我唯一可以依靠的人。 9.正在树下读书的那个女骇是我妹妹。 10.玛莉正在照看的那个小骇是汤姆。 11.河边的那栋楼是我们的学校。 12.这是我为什么不喜欢他的原因。 13.你认识那个叫做汤姆的人吗？ 14.我入团那年是1999年。 15.他住在窗户朝南开的房间里。 16.我想见一见你刚才谈起的人。 17.一周前丢失的那只山羊找到了。 18.靠窗户的那张桌子坏了。
19.这是我们都感兴趣的一个题目。 20.这是我们唯一能做的事情。 21.你知道电影的开始时间吗？ 22.那就是我们在法国旅行的那一年。 23.昨晚我们看的那场电影太好了。 24.你昨天借给我的书非常有趣。 25.这是我父亲曾经工作过的学校。 26.书店就是出售书籍的商店。 27.你知道我为什么早走吗？ 28.那就是他为什么发言的原因。 29.这就是挽救了这个男孩生命的医生。 30.他想要访问的那个人是英语老师。 31.我昨天收到的那封信来自我哥哥。 32.我永远都不会忘记入团的那一天。 33.孩子们最喜欢的运动是游泳。 34.你认为我们昨天看的那场电影怎么样？ 35.你们正在找的那个人现在正在办公室里等你们。 36.你正在吃的蛋糕产于上海。 37.他们想要访问的那个人是科学家。
38.我认识疑问女士她的丈夫是诺贝尔奖金的获得者。 39.李阿姨照看的那个小孩病了。 40.这就是你们昨天谈到的司机吗？ 41.她是我见过的最漂亮的女骇。 42.老师所做的事情没有影响到学生。 43.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 44.这是我们昨天碰头的地方。 45.建了10年的那栋房子昨晚被风吹倒了。 46.我将把我所知道的每一件事都告诉你。 47.我讨厌他对我说话的方式。 48.你喜欢我们昨晚看的那场电影吗？ 49.那是他读过最有趣的一本书。 50.他盼望着见到兄弟姐妹的那一刻。 51.她把自己挣的钱都给了父亲。 52.她永远忘不了去云南的那一天。 53.你是我唯一喜欢的人。 54.在那读书的那个孩子是班长。 55.你在校门口碰到的那个孩子是班长。