麻醉词汇

麻醉专业英语词汇麻醉专业词汇Aabate 减轻，减少abatement 减轻abbreviated 缩短的，省略的abdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abdominal delivery 剖腹产abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸abdominal section 剖腹术abdominalgia 腹痛abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查abdominothoracic 胸腹的abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术ablation脱离，部分切除（术）abnormal sensation感觉异常abolition of reflex 反射消失aboulia意识缺失abrosia 禁食abscess 脓肿absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐absolute diet 禁食，绝食absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器absorbite 活性碳，吸附器absorption吸收abulia 意识缺失abuse 违反操作规程，滥用acanthi 棘突，棘accentuation 增强，亢进access 存取，进口，入口accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌accident hemorrhage 意外性出血accident ward 急诊室accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿accidental extubation意外拔管accommodator 调节器accountant 计算装置accumulation 积蓄accumulator 蓄电池，存储器accuracy 准确度，精度aceology 药疗学acetone bodies 酮体acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acid 酸，酸的，酸性的acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid-intoxication 酸中毒acidemia酸血症acidosic 酸中毒的acidosis 酸中毒acidotic 酸中毒的acies 边缘，缘acinus renis 肾小球acmesthesia 针刺感觉acography 治疗记录acology 治疗学aconuresis 小便失禁acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病acratia 无力acraturesis 排尿无力acrinia 分泌缺乏acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛acrocheir 指尖acrocyanosis 手足发绀acropachy 杵状指acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常acrostealgia 肢端痛acroteric 末梢的，周围的action of arrest 阻止作用action potential 动作电位action-current 动作电流activate 活化，激活，致活activated state 激活状态actual 实际的，现实的acuesthesia 听觉acupuncture 针刺acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪acute 急性的acute abdomen 急腹症acute abscess 急性脓肿acute anemia 急性贫血acutenaculum 持针器acute pain 急性疼痛addition 加，添加additive action 相加作用additive effect 相加作用ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adenophyma 淋巴结肿adherent 粘连的adhesiectomy 粘连切除术adhesive electrode 贴附电极adiabatic 绝热的adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的adiposis 肥胖症adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症adiposity 肥胖（症）aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口aditus glottidis superior 声门上口adjection 附加作用adjunction 附加（药物）adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机administration 给予，投与，管理adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏adverse reaction 不良反应aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞aero-emphysema 肺气肿aeroperitoneum 气腹aeropleura 气胸aerosol therapy 雾化疗法aerosolization 雾化给药aesthema 感觉aesthesia 感觉aesthesis感觉agent 物质，药物，作用因子aging 老化，老龄化aglobulia红细胞减少aglobuliosis 红细胞减少agnogenic 原因不明的agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂air duct 通气道air embolism 空气栓塞air pressure gauge 空气压力表air-bag 气囊air-gun 喷雾器airway 气道，呼吸器airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway pressure 气道压airway resistance 气道阻力airway stenosis 气道狭窄akromegaly 肢端巨大症alae nasi 鼻翼albedo retinae 视网膜水肿albumen 白蛋白albumin 白蛋白algaesthesis 痛觉alganesthesia 痛觉缺失algesia 痛觉algesic 疼痛的algogenesia 疼痛产生algogenesis 疼痛产生algospasm 痛性痉挛alkalemia 碱血症alkali 碱alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量alkali-poisoning 碱中毒alkalosis 碱中毒alkalotic碱中毒的allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应allolalia 言语障碍allomnesia 记忆障碍allophasis 语无伦次allophemy 语无伦次alloplasia 发育异常alveolar 肺泡的alveolar air 肺泡气alveolar gas 肺泡气alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气ambulance 急救车ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所aminofilina 氨茶碱aminophylline 氨茶碱amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞amyasthenia 肌无力amyasthenic 肌无力的anaemia 贫血analgesia 止痛analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药analgesic action 镇痛作用analgesist 麻醉医师analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的anapausis 催眠anapetia 血管扩张anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏反应anaplasty 整形术anapnea 窒息解除anapnoea 窒息解除anastomosis 吻合术anatomical dead space 解剖死腔anatomy 解剖（学）ancon 肘anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失anesthesia 麻醉anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）anesthesia machine 麻醉机anesthesia record 麻醉记录anesthesia set 麻醉器械包anesthesiologist 麻醉学家anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的anesthetic action 麻醉作用anesthetic agent 麻醉药anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机anesthetic drug 麻醉药anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气anesthetic machine 麻醉机anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染anesthetic potency麻醉效能anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性angina epiglottidea 会厌炎angina laryngea 喉炎angina pectoris 心绞痛angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿angiocardiography 心血管造影术angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤angiosclerosis 血管硬化angiospasm 血管痉挛angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血anonymous cartilage 环状软骨antagonism 拮抗antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂anti-disturbance 抗干扰antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药antibody 抗体antidote 解毒药antiemetic 止吐剂antiemetic drug 止吐药antihistamine drug 抗组胺药antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物antihypertensive drug 降压药antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的antispasmodic 解痉药antispastic 解痉药anxiety 不安，苦闷anxiety state 焦虑状态anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药anxiolytics 抗焦虑药aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息apparatus 装置，器具，器械appreciation 鉴定arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔araiocardia 心搏徐缓arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐arousal reaction 唤醒反应arrest 停止arrhythmia 心律不齐arteria 动脉arteria axillaris 腋动脉arteria brachialis 肱动脉arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉arteria femoralis 股动脉arteria radialis 桡动脉arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉arteria ulnaris 尺动脉arteria vertebralis 椎动脉arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法）arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriospasm 动脉痉挛artificial 人工的artificial abortion 人工流产artificial blood vessel 人造血管artificial breathing 人工呼吸artificial circulation 人工循环artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial teeth 假牙，义齿artificial ventilation 人工通气aspiration 吸引，误吸aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘asthmatic attack 哮喘发作asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸atrial fibrillation 心房颤动atrial flutter 心房扑动atrionector 窦房结atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞attack 发作auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auricular flutter 心房扑动autohemotransfusion 自体输血autotransfusion 自身输血awaken test 唤醒试验activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶albumin白蛋白atrial hypertrophy心房肥大atrial premature beat房性早博atrial flutter心房扑动atrial fibrillation心房颤动anemia贫血auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞atelectasis肺不张angina心绞痛adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术amputation of forearm前臂截肢术arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术amputation through thigh大腿截肢术amputation through leg小腿截肢术ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤aneurysm动脉瘤acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘accessory auricle副耳alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征acute abdomen急腹症appendicitis阑尾炎anal fistula肛瘘anal fissure肛裂acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻appendicectomy阑尾切除术abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术arterial embolism动脉血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病aorta-arteritis大动脉炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数Bbackward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉basal anesthesia 基础麻醉basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal narcosis 基础麻醉basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持basis anesthesia 基础麻醉bathypnea 深呼吸bigemina 二联律bigeminy 二联律bleeding tendency 出血倾向blepharedema 眼睑水肿blepharoedema 眼睑水肿blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂blind intubation 盲探插管blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术block 阻滞，阻断block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断blocking 阻断blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂blood donation 供血blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂blood gas 血气blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪blood group 血型blood preparation 血液制剂blood recipient 受血者blood sample 血样blood sugar 血糖blood supply 血液供给blood transfusion 输血blood transfusion apparatus 输血器blood transfusion reaction 输血反应blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障bloody urine 血尿blood volume 血容量body 体，身体body fluid 体液body height 身高body position 体位body posture 体位body surface aren 体表面积body weight 体重bolus dose 单次剂量brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹brachiplex臂丛brachycardia 心动过缓breast bone 胸骨breast-pang 心绞痛breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪breathing-holding 吸气屏气breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) 屏气试验breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bronchodilator 支气管扩张药bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜bucking 呛咳bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞burn 烧伤blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮blood sugar血糖bundle branch block束支传导阻滞bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchial asthma支气管哮喘breath holding test屏气试验Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术benign tumor良性肿瘤branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术Ccapillary 毛细血管的capillary bed毛细血管床capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac death 心脏猝死cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂cardiac depression 心脏抑制cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难cardiac edema 心原性水肿cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）cardiac output (CO) 心排出量cardiac reserve 心脏储备力cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏carina 隆突cartilage 软骨cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨cartilago peltata 甲状软骨cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉caudal block 骶管阻滞cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔cavum thoracis 胸腔central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞cervical vertebra 颈椎cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛chemosis球结膜水肿chill 寒战，受寒choloplania 黄疸chondralgia软骨痛chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞chronic pain 慢性疼痛classification 分类clavicle锁骨clavicular 锁骨的cleftpalate 腭裂clinical analysis 临床分析clinography 临床记录close system 紧闭装置closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积collarbone 锁骨colloid 胶体colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid solution 胶体溶液colloidal 胶体的coma position 昏迷状态combination 结合，复合combined anesthesia 复合麻醉competitive 竞争的competitive agent 竞争性药物competitive drug 竞争性药物component transfusion 成分输血congenital 先天的congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭conscious intubation 清醒插管术contamination 污染continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法）continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉controlled hypotension 控制性降压controlled respiration 控制呼吸control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通气corectasis 瞳孔散大corediastasis 瞳孔散大costal cartilage 肋软骨cough 咳嗽cough reflex 咳嗽反射cranial bone 颅骨craniocerebral 颅脑的crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法）cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）crisis 危像critical 危重的，临界的critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛cruenturesis 血尿crush syndrome 挤压综合症cumulative 蓄积的creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐cardiac function心功能coronary heart disease冠心病congenital heart disease先天性心脏病cardiomyopathy心肌病chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病cirrhosis of liver肝硬化cerebral hemorrhage脑出血cerebral infarction脑梗塞coma昏迷corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术Condylar fracture髁突骨折Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术carcinoma of tongue舌癌Carcinoma of check颊癌Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌Carcinoma of lip唇癌Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌Combined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏cervix cancer子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌colon twist结肠扭转cancer of colon结肠癌cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis胆囊结石choledocholith胆总管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石cholecystitis胆囊炎carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌cholecystectomy胆囊切除cholangiography胆道造影术cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术choledochostomy胆总管造口术cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术circumferential hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型切除术congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征Ddefibrillation 电除颤defibrillator 除颤器deficiency缺乏，不足degree 度，程度dehydrating agent 脱水剂delay 延迟delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应delay sensation 延缓感觉delayed 延迟的delayed action 延迟作用delayed recovery 苏醒延迟delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药depression 抑制depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度depth of respiration 呼吸深度dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大direct vision intubation 明视插管disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩disposal 配置，处置dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation curve解离曲线distribution 分布，分配distribution coefficient 分配系数dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节dorsal vertebra 胸椎dorsosacral position 截石位double blind test 双盲实验法double channel catheter 双腔导管double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管double lumen tube 双腔管dragging pain 牵引痛drowsiness困倦，倦睡drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的drug addiction 药瘾drug allergy 药物过敏drug interaction 药物相互作用drug resistance 抗药性drug tolerance 耐药性drug-fast 抗药的，耐药的dry rale 干罗音dual 二重，双相dual block 双相阻滞dual block action 双相阻滞作用dual effect 双相作用duration 延续时间dyspnea 呼吸困难dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难dysuria 排尿困难diabetes糖尿病debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形diskectomy关节盘摘除术direct inguinal hernia直疝duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术Eedema 浮肿，水肿edematization水肿形成edentulous 无牙的electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯electric defibrillation 电击除颤electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图electrolyte电解质electrolyte balance 电解质平衡electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离emergency intubation 紧急插管emergency operation 急诊手术emotion 情绪，感情empty stomach 空腹emptysis咯血endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation 气管内插管endotracheal tube 气管导管end-tidal 呼气末的enlarged tongue 巨舌epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉epidural block 硬膜外阻滞epidural catheter 硬膜外导管epidural space 硬膜外腔epiglottic 会厌的epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌epiglottitis 会厌炎epilepsia 癫痫epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作epilepsy癫痫epileptic attack 癫痫发作epinephrine肾上腺素esthesis 感觉exfetation宫外孕exfiltration渗出external chest compression 胸外心脏按压external defibrillator 体外除颤器extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉extracorporeal 体外的extracorporeal circulation 体外循环extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机extracranial 颅外的extubation 拔管eyelash reflex 睫毛反射eyelid reflex 眼睑反射electrocardiogram心电图emphysema肺气肿extra-intracranial artery anastomosis颅内外动脉吻合elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术epulis牙龈瘤extenal auditory canal外耳道ectopic pregnancy宫外孕external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术exploratory laparotomy腹探查术excision of the fissure肛裂切除术exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术ectropion睑外翻Fface mask 面罩false teeth 假牙，义齿fasting 禁食，饥饿fat embolism 脂肪栓塞feature 特征，容貌fluid balance 体液平衡fluid intake 液体摄取（量）fluid replacement 补液forced attitude 强迫姿势fracture 折断，骨折fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折Fracture of the body of mandible下颌体部骨折Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折False aneurysm假性动脉瘤Fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良fallotomy输卵管切除flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术Functional neck dissection功能性颈清Gganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节ganglion stellatum 星状神经节ganglionated cord 交感（神经）节ganglionervous交感神经的ganglionic 神经节的ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞ganglionic blocking action神经节阻滞作用general anesthesia 全身麻醉general anesthetic全身麻醉剂geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉glossocatochus压舌器glossocele 巨舌，大舌病glottic edema 声门水肿glottic spasm 声门痉挛gonial angle 下颌角globulin球蛋白genioplasty颏成形术gastric ulcer胃溃疡gastric diverticulum胃息室gastric cancer胃癌Hhaemoglobin 血红蛋白haemorrhagia 出血heart-failure 心力衰竭helcoma 角膜溃疡hemangiectasia 血管扩张hemangiectasis 血管扩张hematocrit 红（血）细胞比积hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障hematolytic 溶血的hematoma 血肿hematothorax 血胸hematuria 血尿hemodilution 血液稀释hernia 疝，突出hiccough 打呃，呃逆hiccup打呃，呃逆histamine 组（织）胺Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症humidifier 加湿器，湿化器humidity 湿度hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝hyperaemia 充血hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧舱hyperbasemia 高碱血症hypercapnia 高碳酸血症hypercarbia 高碳酸症hyperglycemia 血糖过多，高血糖hyperisotonic 高渗的hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypersusceptibility 高敏反应hypertension高血压hyperventilation 过度通气hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下hypobaric solution低比重溶液hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypocapnia 低碳酸血症hypoglycemia 低血糖hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克hypokalemia 低血钾症hypokinemia 心输出量过少hypomicrognathus 下额过小hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱hypotension低血压hypothermia 全身低温hypotonic 低张的，低渗的hypouresis 排尿减少hypoventilation 通气不足hypovolemia （循环）血容量过少，低血容量hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxaemia 血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxemia 低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少，低氧，氧不足hemoglobin血红蛋白hematocrit血球压积Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒heart failure心力衰竭hypertension高血压hepatitis肝炎hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退hemiplegia偏瘫hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术hernia of the linea alba白线疝hepatocarcinoma肝癌hemigastrectomy半胃切除hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟斜疝修补术hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝修补术hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术hemangioma血管瘤Iiatrogenic 医源性的iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病ice-bag 冰袋ice-cap 冰帽idiopathetic 自发的，特发的ioiopathic自发的，特发的idiosyncrasy 特异体质ignition 燃，灼热ileus 肠梗阻ilia 髂，髂骨immature 未成熟的immerse 浸（入）immobility 固定immunology 免疫学immunoreaction免疫反应immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度不足incompatibility 不合适性，不相容性，配合禁忌incompensation 代偿不全，失代偿incontinence 失禁incontinence of feces 大便失禁incontinence of urine 尿失禁incoordination共济失调induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉induced hypotension 控制性降压，低血压法induced hypothermia 控制性低温，低体温法induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导indwelling catheter 留置导管inert gas 惰性气体infant circle 婴儿回路infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机infarction 梗塞，梗塞形成infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉inflating tube 充气导管inflation 膨胀，充气informed consent 同意书infusion apparatus 输液器infusion pump 输液泵infusion warmer 输液加温器ingredient 成分inguinal 腹股沟的inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉inhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置innervation神经支配instinct本能instinctive 本能的institutes 基本原理instrument 器械，仪器intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监测治疗室intermittent 间歇的intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇指令通气intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB）间歇正压呼吸法intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）间歇正压通气internal 内部的，内的internal cardiac compression 胸内心脏挤压internal clot 血栓internal hemorrhage内出血internal jugular vein 颈内静脉internal secretion内分泌intern 实习医生internist 内科医生interscalene approach 肌间沟入路intersection交叉，交切点interspace间隙interspinal椎间的，棘突间的interspinous 椎间的，棘突间的interstitial fluid 组织间液interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎intertransverse横突间的interventricular heart-block 室间传导阻滞interventricular septum （心）室间隔intervertebral cartilages 椎间盘intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intra-abdominal bleeding 腹内出血intracellular fluid 细胞内液intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血intracranial hypertension 高颅压，颅内高压intracranial pressure 颅内压intracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪intractable pain 顽固性疼痛intraoperative awareness 术中觉醒，术中知晓intraoperative medication 术中用药intraoperative recall 术中觉醒，术中回忆intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞intratracheal administration 气管内给药intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉intravenous administration静脉内给药intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉intravenous catheter静脉内置管intubating forceps 插管钳intubation插管intubation forceps 插管钳intubationist插管者invasive 有创的invasive monitoring 有创监测irritant action 刺激作用nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis急性骨髓炎切开引流术incision and drainage of perianal abscess肛周脓肿切开引流术Jjaw 颌骨jaw-lift 托下颌juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常Kketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒kinetocardiogram 心振动图，动态心电图knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查knob 结，隆突king-steelquis semipelvectomy半骨盆切除术knee meniscectomy膝关节半月板切除术knee arthroscope operation膝关节镜手术Keratocyst角化囊肿Llabial angles 唇角laminectomy 椎板切除术laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术laparoscope 腹腔镜laparotomy 开腹手术，剖腹手术laryngeal 喉的laryngeal cartilages喉软骨laryngeal edema 喉头水肿laryngeal granuloma 喉肉芽肿laryngeal mask 喉罩laryngeal mask airway 喉罩气道laryngeal reflex 喉头反射laryngeal spasm 喉头痉挛laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器laryngeal ulcer 喉溃疡laryngectomy 喉切除术laryngendoscope 喉镜laryngoscope 喉镜laryngospasm 喉痉挛larynx 喉lash 睫毛lateral poeition侧卧位lateral recumbent position侧卧位left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) 左心室排血做功指数level of anesthesia 麻醉平面ligation 结扎light reflex 光反射lingual bone 舌骨lithotomy position 截石位liver transplantation 肝移植load 负荷lobectomy 肺叶切除术local analgesic 局部麻醉（止痛）药local anesthesia局部麻醉（法）local infiltration 局部浸润local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉lock out time 锁定时间lower respiratory tract obstruction 下呼吸道阻塞lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺lumbar puncture needle 腰穿针lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰部脊髓麻醉（法），腰麻lumbar spinal needle 腰穿针lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞lumbar vertebra 腰椎lung capacity 肺活量lung compliance 肺顺应性lung volume 肺容量lung abscess肺脓肿logagnosia失语lengthening of ligament韧带延长术Long face syndrome长面综合征Le Fort I osteotomy of maxilla上颌骨LE FORT I 型截骨术Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术Mmacroglossia 巨舌macromandibular deformity 大下颌畸形magnum vertebra 骶椎maintenance维持，保持maintenance dose 维持剂量maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持major 主要的，大的major operation 大手术major surgery 大手术malignant hypertension 恶性高血压malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热malnutrition营养不良malpractice 医疗差错，疗法失当malpraxis医疗差错，疗法失当mammectomy乳房切除术management 管理mandibular 下颌的mandibular retraction 下颌后缩症mandibulectomy 下颌骨切除术maneuver手法，操作法manual artificial respiration 手控人工呼吸manual artificial ventilation手控人工通气marrow 髓mask 口罩，面罩massive bleeding 大（量）出血massive hemorrhage 大出血maxilla 上颌骨（复数）maxillae上颌骨（单数）maxillary bone 上颌骨maxillectomy 上颌骨切除术maximum dose 极量maximum permissible doses 最大允许剂量maximum tolerated dose 最大耐量median effective dose（ED50）50％有效量，半数有效量median lethal dose （LD50）50％致死量，半数致死量mediastinal 纵隔的mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动mediastinal shift 纵隔移位mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术mediastinum纵隔medical statistics 医学统计mediscalenus中斜角肌megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meniscal 半月板的meniscectomy半月板切除术metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒metabolic rate 代谢率metabolism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术microcirculation 微循环micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形microthrombosis 小血栓形成microthrombus 小血栓minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度minute output 每分（心）输出量minute ventilation 每分通气量minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉moist rale 湿性罗音moisture 水分，湿度mortality 死亡率mortality statistics 死亡率统计motor center 运动中枢motor end-plate 运动终板motor ganglion 运动神经节motor paralysis 运动麻痹mouth-to-mouth breathing 口对口呼吸muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药muscle rigidity 肌肉强直muscle tone 肌紧张muscle twitch 肌颤搐。

麻醉英文词汇 A abortive measles virus 缺损麻疹病毒acidosis 酸中毒，酸血症acquired immune deeficiency syndrome(ALDS) 获得性免疫缺损隐综合征（艾滋病）acute lymphadenitis 急性淋巴结炎acute myelitis 急性脊髓炎acute polyneuroradiculitis 感染性多发性神经根炎acyclovir 无环鸟苷adenosine arabinoside(Ara—A) 阿糖腺苷adherence factor 粘附因子agglutination test 凝集试验alanine aminotransferase(ALT) 丙氨酸转氨酶albumincytological dissociation 蛋白细胞分离allergy 变态反应alternative pathway 替代途径amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾amebiasis;amebosis 阿米巴病ameboma 阿米巴瘤amodiaquine dihydrochloridum （二）盐酸氨酚喹啉amoeba histolytica 溶组织阿米巴amoebic liver abscess 阿米巴肝脓肿amoxicillin 羟氨苄青霉素amphoterincin B 两性霉素B ampicilln 氨苄青霉素anaerobic bacteria;anaerobe 厌氧菌anoxemia 缺氧血症anoxia 缺氧ansamycin 袢霉素anthrax 炭疽antibiotic 抗生素antibody 抗体antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity 抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒antigen 抗原antigeic drift 抗原漂移antigenic shift 抗原转移antioxin 抗毒素apparent infection 显性感染arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸Ascoli’s test 炭疽环状沉淀试验asphyxia 窒息aspiration of sputum 吸痰atypical form 非典型型atypical measles 异型麻疹autoimmunity 自身免疫 B bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾bacteremia 菌血症bacterium(Pl．bacteria) 细菌bacertial culture 细菌培养bacteral food poisoning 细菌性食物中毒bacterial infectious diseades 细菌性传染病basal diet 基础饮食biopsy 活组织检查bleeding tendency 出血倾向biologicals 生物制品biphasic fever 双相热blood picture;blood figure 血像bloody stool 血便bordetella 鲍特杆菌属borrelia 包柔氏螺旋体属borrlia obermeieri 欧伯门亚螺旋体borrelia recurrentis 回归热螺旋体botulism 肉毒中毒Brill-Zinsser disease 勃秦氏病（复发性斑疹伤寒）brucellosis 布鲁氏菌病brudzinski’s sign 布鲁辛征Brugia malayi 马来丝虫brugia timori 帝纹丝虫Ccampylibacter 弯曲菌campylobacter coli 结肠弯曲菌campylobacter enteritis 弯曲菌肠炎campylobacter fitus 胎儿弯曲菌camyplobacter genus 弯曲菌属campylobacter jejuni 空肠弯曲菌campylobacter jejuni enteritis 空肠弯曲菌肠炎campylobacter laridis 海欧弯曲菌campylobacter pybridis 幽门弯曲菌campylobacter aputorum 唾液弯曲菌carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素carrier 病原携带者carrier state 病原携带状态cefazolin 头孢唑啉cefoperazone(cefobid) 头孢氧哌羟苯唑（先峰必）ceftrizxone 头孢三嗪噻肟cefuroxime 头孢呋肟cellular immunity 细胞免疫cephalothin 头孢噻吩cephalosporin 头孢菌素cercarial dermatitis 尾蚴怀皮炎cestodiasis 绦虫病chickenpox;varicella 水痘chloroquine phosphate 磷酸氯喹Cholera 霍乱chronic active hepatitis(CAH) 慢性活动性肝炎chronic asymptomatic HBv carriers 慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH) 慢性迁延性肝炎chyluria 乳糜尿circumoral pallor 口围苍白classical pathway 经典途径clindamycin 氯林可霉素clinical pattern 临床类型cloxaillin 邻氯青霉素clostridium botulinum 肉毒杆菌clostrdium botulinum food poisoning 肉毒杆菌食物中毒clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜杆菌communicable disease 传染病complement 补体complenent fixation test(CFT) 补体结合试验complication 并发症comvalescent stage 恢复期convalescence 恢复期coombs’test 抗人球蛋白试验coxiella burnetii 作纳特氏立克次体critical stage 极期cytotoxin 细胞毒素Ddehydration 脱水dingue fever 登革热dengue hemorrhagic fever 登革出血热diarrhea 腹泻dicloxacillin 双氯青霉素dipetalonema perstans 常现丝虫dipetalonema slreptocera 链尾丝虫diphtheria 白喉dipterex 敌百虫disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) 播散性血管内凝血diuresis 多尿double-rised fever 双峰热drunken features 酒醉面貌dysentery bacilli 痢疾杆菌Eecchymosis 瘀斑econazde 益康唑elephantiasis 象皮肿enanthema 粘膜疹encephalitis B Japanica 日本乙型脑炎endotoxin 肉毒素enterotoxin 肠毒素enteropathogenic Escherichia coli 致病性大肠杆菌enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) 酶联免疫吸附试验epidimic 流行epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎epidemic hemorragic fever(EHF) 流行性出血热epidemic parotitis 流行性腮腺炎epidemic tyhus 流行性斑疹伤寒epididymitis 附睾炎eruption 发疹翻译公司erythrocytic stage 红细胞内期erythogenic toxin 红疹毒素etiology 病原学exanthema subitum 幼儿急疹exoerythrocytic stage 红细胞外期exotoxin 外毒素Ffamilial periodic paralysis 家族性周期性麻痹fecal-oral transmission 粪一口途径传播filarial fever 丝虫热filariasis 丝虫热flavivirus 黄热病毒属（登革热）forest encephalitis 森林脑炎furopromide 呋喃丙胺fusion protein 融合蛋白Ggancyclovir 丙氧鸟苷general teratment 一般治疗giardiasis 贾第鞭毛虫病globoroseomycin 球红霉素GM1ganglioside 单涎酸神经节苷脂Guillain-Barre syndrome 感染性多发性神经根炎Hhaemolysin(HL) 血溶素hantaan virus 汉坦病毒HBcAg 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg 乙型肝炎e抗原HBsAg 乙型肝炎表面抗原Hecht’s giant-cell pneumonia 麻疹巨细胞肺炎hemagglutini 血凝素hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) 肾综合症出血热hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis(HNN) 出血热肾病肾炎hepadnaviridae 嗜肝病毒种hepatitisA 甲型肝炎hepatitisB 乙型肝炎hepatitisC 丙型肝炎hepatitisD 丁型肝炎hepatitisE 戊型肝炎herpes-zoster 带状疱疹Herxheimer reaction 赫氏反应heterophil agglutination test 嗜异凝集试验human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒human rotavirus(HRV) 人类轮状病毒human T-lymphotropic virusⅢ(HTLV-Ⅲ) 人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒Ⅲ型hydrocele 鞘膜腔积液hydrophabia 恐水病，狂犬病hydroxypiperaquine 羟基哌喹hydroxypiperquine phosphate 磷酸羟基哌喹hypervolemic syndrome 高血容量综合征IimmuneRNA(iRNA) 免疫核糖核酸immunoblotting 免疫转印immunomodulator 免疫调节剂immunoglobulin(IG) 免疫球蛋白inapparent infection 隐性感染infection 传染，感染infectious disease 传染病infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症influenza 流行性感染interferon 干扰素interleukin-2 白细胞介素—2intestinal amebiasis 阿米巴痢疾Ixodes dammini 丹明尼硬蜱Ixodes pacificus 太平洋硬蜱Ixodes persulcatus 森林硬蜱，金硬蜱Ixodes ricinus 蓖子硬蜱Jjaundice 黄疽KKala-azar 黑热病Kanagawa test 神奈川试验Kaposi’s sarcoma 卡波剂氏肉瘤ketoconazole 酮康唑Kering’s sign 克尼格征Killer cell 杀伤细胞Koplid’s spot s 柯氏斑Korean hemorrhagic fever(KHF) 朝鲜出血热LLassa fever 拉沙热latent infection 潜伏性感染Ligionella pneumohpillia 嗜肺军团杆菌Legionnaires’disease 军团病Leishmania donovani 杜氏利什曼原虫lentivirus 慢病毒leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病leucotriene(LT) 白烯limulus lysate test(LLT) 鲎血溶解物试验lyncomycin 林可霉素lipopolysaccharide(LPS) 脂多糖Lou loa 罗可丝虫LPS-binding protein 脂多糖结合蛋白lyme disease 莱姆病lymph scrotum 阴囊淋巴肿lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphadenovarix 淋巴结肿大lymphadenopathy associated virus(LAV) 淋巴结病相关病毒lymphangivarix 淋巴管曲张lymphangitis 淋巴管炎lysozyme 溶菌酶Mmalaria 疟疾malarial pigment 疟色素mansonella ozzardi 孟欧丝虫measles 麻疹meflquine hydrochloridum 盐酸甲氟酸meningocin 脑膜炎双球菌细菌素merozoite 裂殖子methicillin 甲氧苯青霉素methimidol 盐酸甲唑醇miconazole 咪康唑microfilaria 微丝蚴mumps 流行性腮腺炎murine typhus 鼠型斑疹伤寒Nnafcillin 乙氧萘青霉素naloxone 钠络酮nature killer cell 自然杀伤细胞negri body 内基小体meuraminidase 神经氨酸酶neuronophagia 噬神经细胞现象nithiocyamine 硝硫氰胺nitric oxide 氧化亚氮nitropuine 硝喹nontyphoidal salmonellosis 非伤寒沙门氏菌感染norfloxacin 氟哌酸nosocomial infection 医院内感染nystatin 制霉菌素Ooliguria 少尿onchocerca volvulus 盘尾丝虫orchitis 睾丸炎orntthodoros 媒介昆虫软体蜱，纯缘蜱属open rdad frame 开放性读框opiod 阿片炎outbreak 暴发ovale malaria 卵形疟oxacillin 苯唑青霉素Ppararosamilline pamoate 双羟萘酸副品红paratyphoid fever 副伤寒penicillin G benzathine 苄星青霉素G pentamidine 戊脘脒pepticloglycan 肽糖酐periodicity 周期性peroral 经口的pertussis 百日咳pestis 鼠疫petechia 瘀点pipemidic acid 吡哌酸piperapuine 哌喹piperaquine phosphate 磷酸哌喹plague 鼠疫plasma protamine paracoagulation 血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验pokinete 动合子poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎poliovirus 脊髓灰质炎病毒poly human serum albumine receptor 聚合人血清白蛋白poly I：C 聚肌胞polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应ponteac fever 庞提阿克热post diphtherlc patalysis 白喉后麻痹primunition 相对免疫，带虫免疫primaquine 伯氨喹properdin 备解素prostaglandin 前列腺素prostacyclin 前列环素proviral DNA 前病毒DNApulmonary filariasis 肺型丝虫病pyemia 脓毒症pyquiton 吡喹酮pyracrine phosphate 磷酸咯啶pyronaridine phosphate 磷酸咯萘啶QQ fever Q热quartan malaria 三日疟quinine sulfate 硫酸奎宁Rrabies 狂犬病翻译公司rdlapse 复发relapsing fever 回归热related vibrios 相关弧菌remittent fever 弛张热remittent stage 缓解期repeated infection 重复感染reservoir host 贮存宿主retrovirus 人类逆转录病毒ribavirin 三氮唑核苷rickettsemia 立克次体血症rickettsia 立克次体rickettsia buretii 伯纳特立克次体rickettsia mooseri 莫氏立克次体rickettsia ortientalis 东方立克次体rickettsia prowazekii 普氏立克次体rickettsia tsutsugamushi 恙虫病立克次体rickettsiosis 立克次体病roseola infantum 幼儿急疹rubella 风疹rubeola 麻疹Russion spring-summer encephatitis 苏联春夏型脑炎，森林脑炎Ssalmonella typhimurium 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌scarlet fever 猩红热schistosomiasis 血吸虫病schizont 裂殖体septicemia 败血症septic shock 感染性休克Shwartzmans reaction 施瓦茨曼反应S chick’s test 锡克试验smallpox 天花sodium antimony subgallate 没食子酸锑钠source of infection 传染源spirochetemia 螺旋体血症sterillization 消毒street virus 街毒subacute scletosing panencephalitis(SSPE) 亚急性硬化性全脑炎subclinical infection 亚临床感染subtertain malaria 恶性疟sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS) 婴儿猝死综合征superinfection 重复感染supportive treatment 支持疗法susceptibility of masses 人群易感性syphilis 梅毒Tteichoic acid 菌壁磷壁酸temporary carrier 暂时携带者tertian malaria 间日疟thrombcxane 血栓素togaviridae 披膜病毒科（登革热）toxemia 毒血症Tropical splenomegaly syndrome 热带巨脾综合征tsutsugamushi diseade 恙虫病tularimia 兔热病，土拉菌病typhoid fever 伤寒Uuncinariasis 钩虫病undulant fever 波状热Vvaccine 疫苗vanishing of the rashes 退疹varicella 水痘varicella zoster virus,VZV 水痘带状疱疹病毒vector 媒介vertical transmission 垂直传播vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌vibrio fetus 胎儿弧菌vibrio eltor 爱尔托弧菌viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃肠炎viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎viremia 病毒血症virulence 毒务visceral leishmaniasis 内脏利什曼病WWarthin-Finkeldey cells 华佛细胞Warerhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome 华佛氏综合Weil-Felix rdaction 外斐氏反应whooping cough 百日咳Widal reacteon 肥达氏反应Wuchereria bancrofti 斑氏丝虫Yyaws 雅司病yellow fever 黄热病Zzygote 合子zymosan 酵母多糖advanced life support ( ALS) /[d5va:nst laif s[5pC:t/ 进一步生命支持allergic reaction (Anaphylactic reaction) /[5l\:dVik ri:5AkF([)n (7An[fi5lAktik)/ 过敏反应anesthesia induction /7An[s5Wi:zi[ in5dQkF([)n/ 麻醉诱导anesthesiology /5Anis7Wi:zi5Rl[dVi/ 麻醉学aspiration /7Asp[5reiF([)n/ 误吸balanced anesthesia /5bAl[nsd 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 平衡麻醉basic life support ( BLS) /5beisik laif s[5pC:t/ 基本生命支持brachial plexus block /5breiki[l 5pleks[s blCk/ 臂丛阻滞Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation /7ka:di[u5pQlm[n[ri 5seribr([)l (s[5ri:br[l) ri7sQsi5teiF[n/ 心肺脑复苏caudal anesthesia /5kC:d([)l 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 骶麻central venous pressure (CVP) /5sentr([)l 5vi:n[s 5preF[(r)/ 中心静脉压cervical nerve block /s[5vaik([)l (5s\:vik([)l 5n\:v blCk/ 颈丛阻滞endotracheal intubation /7end[u5treiki[l 7intju:5beiF[n/ 气管内插管epidural anesthesia /7epi5dju[r([)l 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 硬膜外麻醉external chest compression /ek5st\:n([)l tFest k[m5preF([)n/ 胸外按压general anesthesia /5dVen[r[l 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 全麻hypoxemia /7haipCk5si:mi[/ 低氧血症hypoxia /hai5pCksi[/ 缺氧infiltration anesthesia /7infil5treiF[n 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 浸润麻醉inhalational anesthesia /7inh[leiF[n[l 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 吸入全麻Intensive Care Unit (ICU) /in5tensiv ke[(r) 5ju:nit/ 重症监护治疗室local anesthetic /l[uk[l 7An[s5Wetik/ 局麻药muscle relaxants /5mQs([)l ri5lAks[nt/ 肌松剂premedication/pri7medi5keiF[n/ 术前药prolonged life support ( PLS) /pr[5lCNd laif s[5pC:t/ 延续生命支持regional anesthesia /5ri:dV[n([)l 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 局部麻醉(部位麻醉) spinal anesthesia/5spain([)l 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 脊麻( 腰麻) total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) /5t[ut([)l 7intr[5vi:n[s 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 全凭静脉麻醉toxic reaction /5tCksik ri:5AkF([)n/ 毒性反应urinary retention/5ju[rin[ri ri5tenF([)n/ 尿潴留医药词汇分类：麻醉专业英语词汇<SPAN class=t_msgfont class1="smalltxt"><SPAN class=bold>麻醉专业词汇</SPAN></SPAN><BR><DIV class=t_msgfont id=message112429>A<BR>abate 减轻，减少<BR>abatement 减轻<BR>abbreviated 缩短的，省略的<BR>abdomen 腹部<BR>abdominal 腹部的<BR>abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸<BR>abdominal delivery 剖腹产<BR>abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术<BR>abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸<BR>abdominal section 剖腹术<BR>abdominalgia 腹痛<BR>abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查<BR>abdominothoracic 胸腹的<BR>abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术<BR>ablation脱离，部分切除（术）<BR>abnormal sensation感觉异常<BR>abolition of reflex 反射消失<BR>aboulia意识缺失<BR>abrosia 禁食<BR>abscess 脓肿<BR>absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸<BR>absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐<BR>absolute diet 禁食，绝食<BR>absolute temperature 绝对温度<BR>absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器<BR>absorbite 活性碳，吸附器<BR>absorption吸收<BR>abulia 意识缺失<BR>abuse 违反操作规程，滥用<BR>acanthi 棘突，棘<BR>accentuation 增强，亢进<BR>access 存取，进口，入口<BR>accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌<BR>accident hemorrhage 意外性出血<BR>accident ward 急诊室<BR>accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿<BR>accidental extubation意外拔管<BR>accommodator 调节器<BR>accountant 计算装置<BR>accumulation 积蓄<BR>accumulator 蓄电池，存储器<BR>accuracy 准确度，精度<BR>aceology 药疗学<BR>acetone bodies 酮体<BR>acetylcholine乙酰胆碱<BR>acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶<BR>acid 酸，酸的，酸性的<BR>acid baseequilibrium酸碱平衡<BR>acid-base balance 酸碱平衡<BR>acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡<BR>acid-intoxication 酸中毒<BR>acidemia酸血症<BR>acidosic 酸中毒的<BR>acidosis 酸中毒<BR>acidotic 酸中毒的<BR>acies 边缘，缘<BR>acinus renis 肾小球<BR>acmesthesia 针刺感觉<BR>acography 治疗记录<BR>acology 治疗学<BR>aconuresis 小便失禁<BR>acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）<BR>获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病<BR>acratia 无力<BR>acraturesis 排尿无力<BR>acrinia 分泌缺乏<BR>acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失<BR>acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木<BR>acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧<BR>acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛<BR>acrocheir 指尖<BR>acrocyanosis 手足发绀<BR>acropachy 杵状指<BR>acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪<BR>acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常<BR>acrostealgia 肢端痛<BR>acroteric 末梢的，周围的<BR>action of arrest 阻止作用<BR>action potential 动作电位<BR>action-current 动作电流<BR>activate 活化，激活，致活<BR>activated state 激活状态<BR>actual 实际的，现实的<BR>acuesthesia 听觉<BR>acupuncture 针刺<BR>acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉<BR>acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪<BR>acute 急性的<BR>acute abdomen 急腹症<BR>acute abscess 急性脓肿<BR>acute anemia 急性贫血<BR>acutenaculum 持针器<BR>acute pain 急性疼痛<BR>addition 加，添加<BR>additive action 相加作用<BR>additive effect 相加作用<BR>ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷<BR>adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术<BR>adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎<BR>adenophyma 淋巴结肿<BR>adherent 粘连的<BR>adhesiectomy 粘连切除术<BR>adhesive electrode 贴附电极<BR>adiabatic 绝热的<BR>adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止<BR>adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的<BR>adiposis 肥胖症<BR>adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症<BR>adiposity 肥胖（症）<BR>aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口<BR>aditus glottidis superior 声门上口<BR>adjection 附加作用<BR>adjunction 附加（药物）<BR>adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩<BR>adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机<BR>administration 给予，投与，管理<BR>adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术<BR>adsorbent 吸附剂<BR>adsorption 吸附作用<BR>adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症<BR>advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏 <BR>adverse reaction 不良反应<BR>aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞<BR>aero-emphysema 肺气肿<BR>aeroperitoneum 气腹<BR>aeropleura 气胸<BR>aerosol therapy 雾化疗法<BR>aerosolization 雾化给药 <BR>aesthema 感觉<BR>aesthesia 感觉<BR>aesthesis感觉<BR>agent 物质，药物，作用因子<BR>aging 老化，老龄化<BR>aglobulia红细胞减少<BR>aglobuliosis 红细胞减少<BR>agnogenic 原因不明的<BR>agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动<BR>agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的<BR>agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动<BR>agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸<BR>agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂<BR>air duct 通气道<BR>air embolism 空气栓塞<BR>air pressure gauge 空气压力表<BR>air-bag 气囊<BR>air-gun 喷雾器<BR>airway 气道，呼吸器<BR>airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制<BR>airway obstruction 气道阻塞<BR>airway pressure 气道压<BR>airwayresistance 气道阻力<BR>airway stenosis 气道狭窄<BR>akromegaly 肢端巨大症<BR>alae nasi 鼻翼<BR>albedo retinae 视网膜水肿<BR>albumen 白蛋白<BR>albumin 白蛋白<BR>algaesthesis 痛觉<BR>alganesthesia 痛觉缺失<BR>algesia 痛觉<BR>algesic 疼痛的<BR>algogenesia 疼痛产生<BR>algogenesis 疼痛产生<BR>algospasm 痛性痉挛<BR>alkalemia 碱血症<BR>alkali 碱<BR>alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量<BR>alkali-poisoning 碱中毒<BR>alkalosis 碱中毒<BR>alkalotic碱中毒的<BR>allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应<BR>allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质<BR>allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应<BR>allolalia 言语障碍<BR>allomnesia 记忆障碍<BR>allophasis 语无伦次<BR>allophemy 语无伦次<BR>alloplasia 发育异常<BR>alveolar 肺泡的<BR>alveolar air 肺泡气<BR>alveolar gas 肺泡气<BR>alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换<BR>alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足<BR>alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧<BR>alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气<BR>ambulance 急救车<BR>ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所<BR>aminofilina 氨茶碱<BR>aminophylline 氨茶碱<BR>amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）<BR>amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的<BR>amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）<BR>amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞<BR>amyasthenia 肌无力<BR>amyasthenic 肌无力的<BR>anaemia 贫血<BR>analgesia 止痛<BR>analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药<BR>analgesic action 镇痛作用<BR>analgesist 麻醉医师<BR>analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的<BR>anapausis 催眠<BR>anapetia 血管扩张<BR>anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克<BR>anaphylaxis 过敏反应<BR>anaplasty 整形术<BR>anapnea 窒息解除<BR>anapnoea 窒息解除<BR>anastomosis 吻合术<BR>anatomical dead space 解剖死腔<BR>anatomy 解剖（学）<BR>ancon 肘<BR>anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失<BR>anesthesia 麻醉<BR>anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉<BR>anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）<BR>anesthesia machine 麻醉机<BR>anesthesia record 麻醉记录<BR>anesthesia set 麻醉器械包<BR>anesthesiologist 麻醉学家<BR>anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学<BR>anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的<BR>anesthetic action 麻醉作用<BR>anesthetic agent 麻醉药<BR>anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机<BR>anesthetic drug 麻醉药<BR>anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气<BR>anesthetic machine 麻醉机<BR>anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染<BR>anesthetic potency麻醉效能<BR>anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性<BR>angina epiglottidea 会厌炎<BR>angina laryngea 喉炎<BR>angina pectoris 心绞痛<BR>angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿<BR>angiocardiography 心血管造影术<BR>angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤<BR>angiosclerosis 血管硬化<BR>angiospasm 血管痉挛<BR>angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血<BR>anonymous cartilage 环状软骨<BR>antagonism 拮抗<BR>antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌<BR>antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的<BR>antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药<BR>antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）<BR>antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂<BR>anti-disturbance 抗干扰<BR>antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药<BR>antibody 抗体<BR>antidote 解毒药<BR>antiemetic 止吐剂<BR>antiemetic drug 止吐药<BR>antihistamine drug 抗组胺药<BR>antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物<BR>antihypertensive drug 降压药<BR>antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药<BR>antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的<BR>antispasmodic 解痉药<BR>antispastic 解痉药<BR>anxiety 不安，苦闷<BR>anxiety state 焦虑状态<BR>anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的<BR>anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药<BR>anxiolytics 抗焦虑药<BR>aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉<BR>apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息<BR>apparatus 装置，器具，器械<BR>appreciation 鉴定<BR>arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）<BR>arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔<BR>araiocardia 心搏徐缓<BR>arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律<BR>arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐<BR>arousal reaction 唤醒反应<BR>arrest 停止<BR>arrhythmia 心律不齐<BR>arteria 动脉<BR>arteria axillaris 腋动脉<BR>arteria brachialis 肱动脉<BR>arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉<BR>arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉<BR>arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉<BR>arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉<BR>arteria femoralis 股动脉<BR>arteria radialis 桡动脉<BR>arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉<BR>arteria ulnaris 尺动脉<BR>arteria vertebralis 椎动脉<BR>arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管<BR>arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）<BR>arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器<BR>arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法）<BR>arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺<BR>arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化<BR>arteriospasm 动脉痉挛<BR>artificial 人工的<BR>artificial abortion 人工流产<BR>artificial blood vessel 人造血管<BR>artificial breathing 人工呼吸<BR>artificial circulation 人工循环<BR>artificial respiration 人工呼吸<BR>artificial teeth 假牙，义齿<BR>artificial ventilation 人工通气<BR>aspiration 吸引，误吸<BR>aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎<BR>aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎<BR>aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置<BR>assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气<BR>asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘<BR>asthmatic attack 哮喘发作<BR>asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象<BR>asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣<BR>asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸<BR>atrial fibrillation 心房颤动<BR>atrial flutter 心房扑动<BR>atrionector 窦房结<BR>atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞<BR>attack 发作<BR>auricular fibrillation心房纤颤<BR>auricular flutter 心房扑动<BR>autohemotransfusion 自体输血<BR>autotransfusion 自身输血<BR>awaken test 唤醒试验<BR>activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间<BR>alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶<BR>aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶<BR>alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶<BR>albumin白蛋白<BR>atrial hypertrophy心房肥大<BR>atrial premature beat房性早博<BR>atrial flutter心房扑动<BR>atrial fibrillation心房颤动<BR>anemia贫血<BR>auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞<BR>atelectasis肺不张<BR>angina心绞痛<BR>adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征<BR>anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术<BR>amputation of forearm前臂截肢术<BR>arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术<BR>arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术<BR>amputation through thigh大腿截肢术<BR>amputation through leg小腿截肢术<BR>ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换<BR>arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术<BR>ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直<BR>arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术<BR>adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤<BR>adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌<BR>ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤<BR>aneurysm动脉瘤<BR>acquired arteriovenous fistula 后天性动静脉瘘<BR>accessory auricle副耳<BR>alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征<BR>acute abdomen急腹症<BR>appendicitis阑尾炎<BR>anal fistula肛瘘<BR>anal fissure肛裂<BR>acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎<BR>adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻<BR>appendicectomy阑尾切除术<BR>abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术<BR>arterial embolism动脉血栓<BR>arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病<BR>aorta-arteritis大动脉炎<BR>aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术<BR>aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数<BR>B<BR>backward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭<BR>balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉<BR>basal anesthesia 基础麻醉<BR>basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率<BR>basal narcosis 基础麻醉<BR>basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持<BR>basis anesthesia 基础麻醉<BR>bathypnea 深呼吸<BR>bigemina 二联律<BR>bigeminy 二联律<BR>bleeding tendency 出血倾向<BR>blepharedema 眼睑水肿<BR>blepharoedema 眼睑水肿<BR>blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂<BR>blind intubation 盲探插管<BR>blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术<BR>block 阻滞，阻断<BR>block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉<BR>blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断<BR>blocking 阻断<BR>blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂<BR>blood donation 供血<BR>blood donor 供血者<BR>blood fat 血脂<BR>blood gas 血气<BR>blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪<BR>blood group 血型<BR>blood preparation 血液制剂<BR>blood recipient 受血者<BR>blood sample 血样<BR>blood sugar 血糖<BR>blood supply 血液供给<BR>blood transfusion 输血<BR>bloodtransfusion apparatus 输血器<BR>blood transfusion reaction 输血反应<BR>blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障<BR>blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障<BR>bloody urine 血尿<BR>blood volume 血容量<BR>body 体，身体<BR>body fluid 体液<BR>body height 身高<BR>body position 体位<BR>body posture 体位<BR>body surface aren 体表面积 <BR>body weight 体重<BR>bolus dose 单次剂量<BR>brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞<BR>brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞<BR>brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞<BR>brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞<BR>brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞<BR>brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹<BR>brachiplex臂丛<BR>brachycardia 心动过缓<BR>breast bone 胸骨<BR>breast-pang 心绞痛<BR>breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪<BR>breathing-holding 吸气屏气<BR>breat h holding test (Sebarese’s test) 屏气试验<BR>breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统<BR>bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管<BR>bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛<BR>bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛<BR>bronchodilator 支气管扩张药<BR>bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜<BR>bucking 呛咳<BR>bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞<BR>burn 烧伤<BR>blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数<BR>blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮<BR>blood sugar血糖<BR>bundle branch block束支传导阻滞<BR>bronchitis支气管炎<BR>bronchiectasis支气管扩张<BR>bronchial asthma支气管哮喘<BR>breath holding test屏气试验<BR>Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术<BR>benign tumor良性肿瘤<BR>branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿<BR>bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿<BR>bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤<BR>bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术<BR>biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术<BR>Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎<BR>bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术<BR>C<BR>capillary 毛细血管的<BR>capillary bed毛细血管床<BR>capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血<BR>capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性<BR>carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力<BR>carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积<BR>cardiac arrest 心脏停搏<BR>cardiac death 心脏猝死<BR>cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调<BR>cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器<BR>cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂<BR>cardiac depression 心脏抑制<BR>cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难<BR>cardiac edema 心原性水肿<BR>cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数<BR>cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全<BR>cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）<BR>cardiac output (CO) 心排出量<BR>cardiac reserve 心脏储备力<BR>cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏<BR>cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏<BR>carina 隆突<BR>cartilage 软骨<BR>cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨<BR>cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨<BR>cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨<BR>cartilago peltata 甲状软骨<BR>cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症<BR>caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉<BR>caudal block 骶管阻滞<BR>cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔<BR>cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔<BR>cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔<BR>cavum thoracis 胸腔<BR>central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压<BR>cerebral edema 脑水肿<BR>cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液<BR>cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏<BR>cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外<BR>cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞<BR>cervical vertebra 颈椎<BR>cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛<BR>chemosis球结膜水肿<BR>chill 寒战，受寒<BR>choloplania 黄疸<BR>chondralgia软骨痛<BR>chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞<BR>chronic pain 慢性疼痛<BR>classification 分类<BR>clavicle锁骨<BR>clavicular 锁骨的<BR>cleftpalate 腭裂<BR>clinical analysis 临床分析<BR>clinography 临床记录<BR>close system 紧闭装置<BR>closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压<BR>CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂<BR>CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积<BR>collarbone 锁骨<BR>colloid 胶体<BR>colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压<BR>colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压<BR>colloid solution 胶体溶液<BR>colloidal 胶体的<BR>coma position 昏迷状态<BR>combination 结合，复合<BR>combined anesthesia 复合麻醉<BR>competitive 竞争的<BR>competitive agent 竞争性药物<BR>competitive drug 竞争性药物<BR>component transfusion 成分输血<BR>congenital 先天的<BR>congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭<BR>conscious intubation 清醒插管术<BR>contamination 污染<BR>continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉<BR>continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入<BR>continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法）<BR>continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气<BR>continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉<BR>controlled hypotension 控制性降压<BR>controlled respiration 控制呼吸<BR>control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通气<BR>corectasis 瞳孔散大<BR>corediastasis 瞳孔散大<BR>costal cartilage 肋软骨<BR>cough 咳嗽<BR>cough reflex 咳嗽反射<BR>cranial bone 颅骨<BR>craniocerebral 颅脑的<BR>crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法<BR>cricoid cartilage 环状软骨<BR>cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法）<BR>cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜<BR>cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）<BR>crisis 危像<BR>critical 危重的，临界的<BR>critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学<BR>crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛<BR>cruenturesis 血尿<BR>crush syndrome 挤压综合症<BR>cumulative 蓄积的<BR>creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐<BR>cardiac function心功能<BR>coronary heart disease 冠心病<BR>congenital heart disease先天性心脏病<BR>cardiomyopathy心肌病<BR>chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病<BR>cirrhosis of liver肝硬化<BR>cerebral hemorrhage脑出血<BR>cerebral infarction脑梗塞<BR>coma昏迷<BR>corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术<BR>curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除<BR>close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术<BR>Condylar fracture髁突骨折<BR>Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤<BR>Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤<BR>Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术<BR>carcinoma of tongue舌癌<BR>Carcinoma of check 颊癌<BR>Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌<BR>Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌<BR>Carcinoma of lip唇癌<BR>Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌<BR>Combined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术<BR>Combined dissection of tongue ,。

外科学Surgery 外科学Aseptic technique 无菌术Perioperative period 围手术期Preoperative preparation 术前准备Emergency operation 急症手术Confine operation 限期手术Selective operation 择期手术Postoperative complications 术后并发症Non-hemolytic febrile transfusion reaction,NHFTR 非溶血性发热反应Transfusion associated graft versus host disease 输血相关性移植物抗宿主病Autologous blood transfusion 自体输血Predeposited autotransfusion预存式自体输血Fresh frozen plasma，FFP新鲜冰冻血浆Traumatic shock 创伤性休克Parenteral nutrition,PN；intravenous nutrition,IVN 肠外营养Enteral nutrition,EN 肠外营养Oliguria 少尿Anuria 无尿Stress ulcer 应激性溃疡Anesthesiology 麻醉学Clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉Pain management 疼痛治疗First-aid and resuscitation 急救复苏Intensive care 重症治疗Unconsciousness 意识丧失Induction 麻醉诱导Maintenance 麻醉维持Recovery 麻醉苏醒Inhalational anesthesia 吸入麻醉Intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉Topical anesthesia 表面麻醉Infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉Nerve block 神经阻滞Nerve plexus block 神经丛阻滞Intrathecal block 椎管内麻醉Subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞（腰麻，脊麻）Epidural block 硬脊膜外墙阻滞Caudal block 骶管阻滞Combined spinal-epidural,CSE 脊麻-硬膜外联合阻滞Deliberate hypotension 控制性降压Deliberate hypothermia 人工低温American society of anesthesiologists,ASA 美国麻醉学医师协会Sedation 镇静Hypnosis 催眠Analgesia 镇痛Minimal alveolar concentration,MAC 最低肺泡有效浓度Nitrous oxide 氧化亚氮，笑气Halothane 氟烷Enflurane 恩氟烷，安氟醚Isoflurane 异氟烷Sevoflurane 七氟烷，七氟醚Desflurane 地氟烷Thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠Propofol 丙泊酚，异丙酚Benzodiazepines 苯二氮卓类Diazepam 地西泮，安定Midazolam 咪达唑仑，咪唑安定Ketamine 氯胺酮Etomidate 依托咪酯，乙咪酯Muscle relaxant 肌松药Anesthetic machine 麻醉机Regurgitation 胃内容物反流Aspiration 误吸Apnea 窒息Aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性肺炎Procaine 普鲁卡因Tetracaine 丁卡因Lidocaine 利多卡因Bupivacaine 布比卡因Ropivacaine 罗哌卡因Intensive care unit,ICU 重症监护治疗病房Cardiac arrest 心搏骤停Nociceptor 伤害性感受器Patient-controlled analgesia,PCA病人自控镇痛Furuncle 疖Carbuncle 痈Acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎Dermoid cancer 皮肤癌Melanotic nevus 黑痣，色素痣Melanoma 黑色素瘤Xanthofibroma 黄色纤维瘤Hemangioma 血管瘤Sebum cyst 皮脂囊肿Tendinous or synovial cyst 腱鞘或滑液囊肿Tetanus 破伤风Gas gangrene 气性坏疽Abrasion 擦伤Laceration 撕裂伤Incised wounds 切伤cut wounds 砍伤Puncture wounds 刺伤Contusion 挫伤Crush injury 挤压伤Sprain 扭伤Concussion 震荡伤Luxation and semiluxation 关节脱位和半脱位Debridement 清创术Burns 烧伤Fluid replacement 补液治疗Cold injury 冻伤Organ transplantation 器官移植Donor 供者Recipient 受者Hyperacute rejection,HAR 超急性排斥反应Orthotopic liver transplantation 原位肝移植Laparoscopic surgery 腹腔镜外科Endoscopy 内镜Interventional therapy 介入治疗技术Intracranial hypertension 颅内压增高Intracranial pressure,ICP颅内压Brain herniation 脑疝Transtentorial herniation 小脑幕切迹疝Transforamen magna herniation 枕骨大孔疝，小脑扁桃体疝Craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤Contrecoup injury 对冲伤Whiplash injury 挥鞭伤Glasgow coma score 格拉斯哥昏迷评分Depressed fracture 凹陷性骨折Skull base fracture 颅底骨折Cerebral concussion 脑震荡Cerebral contusion 脑挫裂伤Diffuse axonal injury,DAI 弥漫性轴索损伤Epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿Subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿Intracerebral hematoma 脑内血肿Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea 脑脊液鼻漏Otorrhea 耳漏Brain metastasis tumor 脑转移瘤Subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH 蛛网膜下腔出血Intracranial aneurysm 颅内动脉瘤V ascular malformations 颅内血管畸形Arteriovenous malformations,A VM 动静脉畸形Cavernous angiomas 海绵状血管瘤Telangiectasia 毛细血管扩张Congenital hydrocephalus 先天性脑积水Craniostenosis 狭颅症simple goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿Nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进，甲亢Thyroid crisis 甲状腺危象Thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺癌Primary hyperparahtyroidism 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进，甲旁亢Radiography with molybdenum target tube 钼靶X线摄片Breast cancer 乳腺癌Radical mastectomy 乳腺癌根治术Total mastectomy 全乳房切除术Emergency room thoracotomy,ERT 急诊室开胸手术Flail chest 连枷胸Sternum fracture 胸骨骨折Closed/open pneumothorax 闭合性/开放性气胸Mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动Tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Hemothorax 血胸Pectus carinatum 鸡胸Empyema 脓胸Pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿Pulmonary bullae 肺大疱，大疱性肺气肿Brochiectasis 支气管扩张Carcinoma of the esophagus 食管癌Thymoma 胸腺瘤Extracorporeal circulation or cardiopulmonary bypass,CPB 体外循环Patent ductus arteriosus,PDA动脉导管未闭Atrial septal defect,ASD 房间隔缺损V entricular septal defect,VSD 室间隔缺损Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉口狭窄Tetralogy of Fallot,TOF 法洛四联症Rheumatic valve disease 风湿性瓣膜病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全Irreducible hernia 难复性疝Incarerated hernia 嵌顿性疝Strangulated hernia 绞窄性疝Indirect inguinal hernia 腹股沟斜疝Femoral hernia 股疝Incisional hernia 切口疝Splenic rupture 脾破裂Secondary peritonitis 继发性腹膜炎Acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcers 胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔Pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻Highly selective vagotomy 超选择性迷走神经切断术Adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻V olvulus 肠扭转Intussusception 肠套叠Right hemicolectomy 右半结肠切除术Rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂Anorectal abscess 直肠肛管周围脓肿Anal fistula 肛瘘Anal fissure 肛裂Haemorrhoids 痔constipation 便秘Bacterial liver abscess 细菌性肝脓肿Metastatic liver cancer 转移性肝癌Schistosomiasis 血吸虫病Shunt operation 分流手术Devascularization operation 断流手术Calot triangle 胆囊三角Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP 经内镜逆行性胰胆管造影Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP 磁共振胆胰管成像Cholelithiasis 胆石病Open cholecystectomy,OC 开腹胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC 腹腔镜胆囊切除术Gallbladder cancer 胆囊癌Cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌Pancreatic carcinoma 胰腺癌Pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术Perampullary adenocarcinoma 壶腹部癌Arteriosclerotic obliterans,ASO 下肢动脉硬化性闭塞症V aricose veins of lower extremity 下肢静脉曲张Deep venous thrombosis,DVT 深静脉血栓Intravenous urography,IVU 静脉尿路造影Plain film of the kidneys, ureter and bladder(KUB) 泌尿系平片Retrograde pyelography,RP 逆行肾盂造影Cystourethrography,CUG 尿道膀胱造影Hydronephrosis 肾积水Benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生症Transurethral resection of prostate,TURP 经尿道前列腺切除术Acute retention of urine 急性尿储留Urolithiasis 尿石症Renal calculi 肾结石Carcinoma of the prostate 前列腺癌Snapping finger 弹响指Angulation displacement 成角移位Lateral displacement 侧方移位Shortened displacement 短缩移位Segregated displacement 分离移位Rotation displacement 旋转移位Comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折Internal/external callus 内/外骨痂Intramembranous ossification 膜内化骨Endochondral ossification 软骨内化骨Anatomic/functional reduction解剖/功能复位Functional exercise 功能锻练Fat embolism syndrome 脂肪栓塞综合症Compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Hypostatic pneumonia 坠积性肺炎Bed sore 褥疮Myositis ossification 骨化性肌炎Anchylosis 关节僵硬Acute bone atrophy 急性骨萎缩Ischemic bone necrosis 缺血性骨坏死Delayed union 骨折延迟愈合Nonunion 骨折不愈合Malunion 骨折畸形愈合Painless 无痛Pallor 苍白Paresthesia 感觉异常Paralysis 肌瘫痪Pulselessness 无脉Plaster bandage 石膏绷带Plaster support 石膏托Small splint 小夹板Skeletal traction 骨牵引Joint aspiration 关节穿刺术Manipulative reduction 骨折手法复位Open reduction and internal fixation,ORIF 切开复位内固定Fracture of clavicle 锁骨骨折Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Supracondylar fracture of humerus/femur 肱/股骨髁上骨折Fracture of distal end of radius桡骨远端骨折Rest/functional position 休息/功能位Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Neck shaft angle 颈干角Anteversion angle 前倾角Femoral calcar 股骨距Intertrochanteric fracture 股骨转子间骨折Fracture of shaft of femur 股骨干骨折Interlocking intramedullary nail 带锁髓内钉Dynamic compression plate,DCP 加压钢板Fracture of patella 髌骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Fracture of shaft of tibia and fibula 胫腓骨干骨折Rupture of tendo calcaneus 跟腱断裂Compression fracture 压缩骨折Flexion-distraction fracture 屈曲-分离骨折Rotation fractures 旋转骨折Extension-distraction fracture 伸展-分离骨折Concussion of the spinal cord 骨髓震荡Spinal cord shock 脊髓休克Fracture of pelvis 骨盆骨折Dislocation of joint 关节脱位Replantation of severed limb/finger 断肢/指再植Stenosing tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎Tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons 手指屈肌腱腱鞘炎Tennis elbow 网球肘，肱骨外上髁炎Frozen shoulder 凝肩，肩周炎A vascular necrosis of the femoral head 股骨头缺血性坏死Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征Cervical/lumbar disc herniation 颈/腰椎间盘突出症Lumbar spondylolisthesis 腰椎滑脱Pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Gout 痛风Hallux valgus 拇外翻Osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤，外生骨疣Giant cell tumor of bone 骨巨细胞瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Ewing sarcoma 尤文肉瘤Metastatic tumor of bone 转移性骨肿瘤Synovial chondromatosis 滑膜软骨瘤病妇产科yolk sac 卵黄囊V agina 阴道Uterus 子宫Cervical canal 子宫颈管broad ligament 阔韧带Round ligament 圆韧带Cardinal ligament 主韧带Utero-sacral ligament 宫骶韧带Fallopian tube or oviduct 输卵管Ovary 卵巢Mons pubis 阴阜Labium majus/minus 大/小阴唇Clitoris 阴蒂V aginal vestibule 阴道前庭Fetal period 胎儿期Neonatal period 新生儿期Childhood 儿童期Adolescence or puberty 青春期Sexual maturity 性成熟期Menopausal transition period 绝经过渡期Postmenopausal period 绝经后期Ovarian cycle 卵巢周期Ovulation 排卵Corpus luteum 黄体Follic le-stimulating hormone,FSH 卵泡刺激素Estrogen,E 雌激素Androgen,A雄激素Human chorionic gonadotropin,hCG 绒毛膜促性腺激素Menstruation 月经Menstrual cycle 月经周期Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH 促性腺激素释放激素Luteinizing hormone,LH 黄体生成素Prolactin,PRL 催乳激素Pregnancy 妊娠Fertilization 受精Zygote 受精卵Fetal membranes 胎膜Chorion 绒毛膜Amnion 羊膜Umbilical cord 脐带Amniotic fluid 羊水Basal/capsular/true decidua 底/包/真蜕膜Colostrum 初乳Cessation of menstruation 停经Morning sickness 早孕反应Hegar sign 黑加征Fetal movement 胎动Fetal attitude 胎姿势Fetal lie 胎产式Fetal presentation 胎先露Head/breech/shoulder/occiput presentation 头/臀/肩/枕先露Fetal position 胎位Antenatal care 产前检查Expected date of confinement,EDC 预产期Leopold maneuvers 四步触诊Fetal heart rate，FHR 胎心率Acceleration 加速V ariable deceleration 变异减速Oxytocin challenge test,OCT 宫缩素激惹试验Induced/spontaneous abortion人工/自然流产Threatened/inevitable/incomplete/complete abortion 先兆/难免/不全/完全流产Missed/habitual abortion 稽留/习惯性流产Ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠Extrauterine pregnancy 宫外孕Rapture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂Salpingectomy 输卵管切除术Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy 妊娠期高血压病Gestational hypertension 妊娠期高血压Preeclampsia 子痫前期Eclampsia 子痫Superimposed preeclampsia on chronic hypertension 慢性高血压病并发子痫前期Chronic hypertension in pregnancy 妊娠合并慢性高血压病Hemolysis,elevated serum level of liver enzymes,and low platelets syndrome HELLP综合征Fetal distress 胎儿窘迫Preterm labor,PTL 早产Postterm labor 过期妊娠Fetal death 死胎Fetal macrosomia 巨大儿Shoulder dystocia 肩难产Fetal growth restriction,FGR 胎儿生长受限Multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠Dizygotic twin 双卵双胎Monozygotic twin 单卵双胎Twin to twin transfusion syndrome,TTTS 双胎输血综合症Complete/central/partrial/marginal placenta previa 完全性/中央性/部分性/边缘性前置胎盘Placental abruption 胎盘早剥Utero-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中Premature rupture of membrane,PROM 胎膜早破Polyhydramnios 羊水过多Oligohydramnios 羊水过少Peripartum cardiomyopathy,PPCM 围生期心肌病Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,ICP 妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症Gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病Premature/term/postterm delivery 早/足月/过期产Suboccipito bregmatic diameter 枕下前囟径Threatened labor 先兆临产Engagement 衔接Descent 下降Flexion 俯屈Internal/external rotation 内/外旋转Extention 仰伸Restitution 复位Cervical dilatation 宫口扩张Postrero-lateral epiotomy 会阴后-侧切开术Ergometrine 麦角新碱Oxytocin 缩宫素Prolonged latent phase 潜伏期延长Protracted active phase 活跃期停滞Prolonged second stage 第二产程延长Prolonged labor 滞产Uterine inertia/overcontraction 子宫收缩乏力/过强Precipitate delivery 急产Constriction ring of uterus子宫痉挛性狭窄环Placental incarceration 胎盘嵌顿Tetanic contraction of uterus强制性子宫收缩Pelvic contraction 狭窄骨盆Cephalopelvic disproportion,CPD 头盆不称Persistent occiput posterior/transverse position 持续性枕后/横位Sincipital presentation 胎头高直位Anterior asynelitism 前不均倾位Amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血Puerperium 产褥期Involution of uterine corpus 子宫复旧Lochia 恶露Puerperal morbidity 产褥病率Precocious puberty 性早熟Premenstrual syndrome,PMS 经前期综合症Dysfunctional uterine bleeding,DUB 功能失调性子宫出血，功血Breakthrough/withdrawal bleeding 突破性/撤退出血Endometrial hyperplasia 子宫内膜增生症Ovulatory menstrual dysfunction 排卵性功血Luteal phase defect,LPD 黄体功能不足Irregular shedding of endometrium 子宫内膜不规则脱落Dysmenorrhea 痛经Amenorrhea 闭经Progestational challenge 孕激素试验Bromocriptine 溴隐亭Polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS 多囊卵巢综合症Hyperprolactinemia 高催乳素血症Climacteric syndrome or menopausal syndrome,MPS 绝经综合征V enlafaxine 文拉法辛Paroxetine 帕罗西汀Gabapentin 加巴喷丁Non-specific vulvitis 非特异性外阴炎Bartholinitis 前庭大腺炎Trichomonal vaginitis 滴虫阴道炎V ulvovaginal candidiasis,VVC 外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病Bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病Cervicitis 宫颈炎Pelvic inflammatory disease,PID 盆腔炎性疾病Sexually transmitted disease，STD 性传播疾病Squamous vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia,VIN 外阴鳞状上皮内瘤变Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN 宫颈上皮内瘤变Transformation zone 移行带Cervical cancer 宫颈癌Uterine myoma 子宫肌瘤Intramural/subserous/submucous myoma 肌壁间/浆膜下/黏膜下肌瘤Endometrial carcinoma 子宫内膜癌Fractional dilatation and curettage 分段诊刮Uterine sarcoma 子宫肉瘤Ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤Epithelial tumor 上皮性肿瘤Germ cell tumor 生殖细胞肿瘤Sex cord-stromal tumor 性索间质肿瘤Metastatic tumor 转移性肿瘤Mucinous cystadenoma 粘液囊腺瘤Mature teratoma 成熟畸胎瘤Dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿Dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤Y olk sac tumor 卵黄囊瘤Granulosa cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤Fibroma 纤维瘤Gestational trophoblastic disease,GTD 妊娠滋养细胞疾病Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia,GTN 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Hydatidiform mole 水泡状胎块，葡萄胎Invasive mole 侵袭性葡萄胎Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌，绒癌Placental site trophoblastic tumor,PSTT 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症，内异症Adenomyosis 子宫腺肌病Pseudomenopause therapy 假绝经治疗Leuprorelin 亮丙瑞林Mifepristone 米非司酮Pelvic floor dysfunction,PFD 盆底功能障碍Uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂Stress urinary incontinence,SUI 压力性尿失禁Urinary fistula 尿瘘Infertility 不孕症Assisted reproductive technology,ART 辅助生殖技术Artificial insemination,AI 人工受精In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer,IVF-ET 体外受精-胚胎移植Family planning 计划生育Hormonal contraception 激素避孕Intrauterine device,IUD 宫内节育器Condom 阴茎套Tubal ligation 输卵管结扎术Emergency contraception 紧急避孕医学心理学Medical psychology 医学心理学Biomedical model 生物医学模式Psychosomatic medicine 心身医学Behavioral medicine 行为医学Psychotherapies or psychological treatments 心理治疗Psychological counseling in medic ine 医学心理咨询Unconscious 潜意识Id 本我Ego 自我Super-ego 超我Humanism 人本主义Needs 需要Motivation 动机Psychological conflict 心理冲突Approach-approach/avoidance-avoidance/appr oach-avoidance conflict 趋-趋/避-避/趋-避冲突Frustration 挫折Ego defense mechanism 自我防御机制Denial 否认Repression 压抑Distortion 曲解Regression 倒退Fixation 固着Projection 投射Introjection 内向投射Identification 认同Fantasy 幻想Isolation 隔离Displacement 转移Conversion 转换Reaction formation 反向形成Undoing 抵消Idealization 理想化Rationalization 合理化Compensation 补偿Intellectualization 理智化Humor 幽默Sublimation 升华Stress 应激General adaptation syndrome,GAS 全身性适应综合征Stressor 应激原Life change unit,LCU 生活变化单位Coping 应对Stress-related disorder 应激性障碍Post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD 创伤后应激障碍Adjustment disorder 适应障碍Doctor-patients relationship 医患关系Interpersonal relationship 人际关系Illness 病感Disease 疾病Compliance 依从性Compassion 同情心Empathy 同理心Eating disorders 进食障碍Anorexia nervosa,AN 神经性厌食症Bulimia nervosa,BN 神经性贪食症Atypical nervosa 不典型进食障碍Sleep disorders 睡眠障碍Non rapid eye movement,NREM 非快速眼球运动Slow wave sleep,SWS 慢波睡眠Synchronized sleep 同步化睡眠Orthodox sleep 正相睡眠Desynchronized sleep 去同步化睡眠Paradoxical sleep 异相睡眠Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,OSAS 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征Narcolepsy 发作性睡病Chronic pain 慢性疼痛Quality of life,QOL 生命质量Common psychological issues in general hospital 综合医院常见心理问题Emotional shock 情绪休克Compensation neurosis 赔偿性神经症Near-death experience 濒死体验Abnormal psychology 异常心理学Psychopathology 病理心理学Psychological or mental disorder 心理障碍Psycho-assessment 心理评估Psycho-measurement 心理测量Mental scale 心理量表Psychological test or testing 心理测验Discrimination 鉴别力，项目的区分度Reliability 信度V alidity 效度intelligence test 智力测验Specific ability test 特殊能力测验Memory test 记忆测验Achievement test 成就测验Personality test 人格测验Neuropsychological testing 神经心理学测验Binet-Simon scale 比奈-西蒙量表Wechsler intelligence scale 韦克斯勒智力量表Chinese intelligence for scale adult,CISA 中国成人智力量表Rorschach inkblot test 罗夏墨迹图测验Thematic apperception test,TA T 主题统觉测验Draw-a-person test,DPT 画人测验Minnesoda multiphasic personality inventory,MMPI 明尼苏达多相人格调查表Eysench personality questionnaire,EPQ 艾森克人格问卷Symptom checklist 90,SCL-90 90项症状清单，症状自评量表Self-rating depression scale,SDS 抑郁自评量表Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS 焦虑自评量表Global assessment scale,GAS 大体自评量表Clinical global impression,CGI 临床疗效总评量表Hospital anxiety and depression scale,HAD 医院焦虑抑郁量表Suicide 自杀Crisis intervention 危机干预Emotional first-aid 情绪急救Therapeutic relationship 治疗性关系Transference 移情Brief psychodynamic psychotherapy 短程精神动力学心理治疗The focal conflict 焦点冲突congruence 共鸣Group psychotherapy 集体心理治疗Family therapy 家庭治疗Marital therapy 婚姻治疗Couple therapy 夫妻治疗Behavior analysis 行为分析Behavior modification 行为矫正Systematic desensitization 系统脱敏Flooding 满贯Assertiveness and social skills training 自信心及社交技巧训练A version therapy 厌恶疗法Behavioral prostheses 行为治疗辅助工具Positive reinforcement and extinction 阳性强化和消除法Contingency contracting 治疗协议或临时合同Self-control procedures 自控法Cognitive-behavioral therapy,CBT 认知行为治疗Rational-emotive therapy,RET 合理情绪治疗Self-instructional training 自我指导训练Biofeedback therapy 生物反馈治疗精神医学Psychosis 精神病Mental health 精神卫生Disability-adjusted life year,DALY伤残调整生命年Psychopathology 精神症状学Disorders of sensation 感觉障碍Disturbance of perception 知觉障碍，感知综合障碍Hyperesthesia 感觉过敏Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Senestopathsia 内感性不适，体感异常Illusion 错觉Auditory/visual/tactile hallucination 听/视/触幻觉Hallucination of smell and taste 味幻觉和嗅幻觉Hallucination of viscera sensation 本体幻觉Metamorphosia 视物变形症Derealization 非真实感Flight of ideas 思维奔逸Loosening of associations 联想散漫Retardation of thinking 思维迟缓Poverty of thinking 思维贫乏Thought blocking 思维阻隔Circumstantiality 赘述Pathological symbolic thinking 病理性象征思维Perseveration 持续语言Persecutory/nihilistic/hypochondriacal delusion 被害/虚无/疑病妄想Delusion of reference/jealousy/control 关系/嫉妒/影响妄想Grandiose and expansive delusion 夸大妄想Delusion of guilt and worthlessness自罪妄想Sexual or amorous delusion 钟情妄想Thought insertion/withdrawal/broadcasting 思维插入/被窃/播散Obsession 强迫观念Obsessionalthoughts/ruminations/doubts/impulses/reminis cence 强迫思维/强迫性穷思竭虑/强迫怀疑/强迫冲动、意向/强迫回忆Emotion 情绪Affect 情感Mood 心境Elation 情绪高涨Depression 情绪低落Anxiety 焦虑Phobia 恐惧Irritability 易激惹性Emotional instability 情感不稳定Apathy indifference 情感淡漠Pathological passion 病理性激情Emotional stupor 情感淡漠Parathymia 情感倒错Emotional infantility 情感幼稚Affective ambivalence 情感矛盾Will 意志Hyperbulia/hypobulia/abulia 意志增强/减弱/缺乏Ambivalence 矛盾意向Suggestibility 易暗示性Attention 注意Hyperprosexia/aprosexia 注意增强/减退Distractability 随境转移Narrowing of attention 注意范围缩小/狭窄Inattentiveness 注意迟钝Coherent/incoherent excitement 协调性/不协调性兴奋Stupor 木僵Waxy flexibility 蜡样屈曲Mutism 缄默症Negativism 违拗症Stereotyped speech and act 刻板言动Perseveration 持续言动Echolalia and echopraxia 模仿言动Mannerism 作态Compulsion 强迫动作Impulsive behavior 冲动行为Sexual disfunctions 性功能障碍Psychogenic/organic amnesia 心因性/器质性遗忘Retrograde/anterograde/recent/remote amnesia 逆行性/顺行性/近事/远事遗忘Amnesia syndrome 遗忘综合征Paramnesia 记忆错误，错构Confabulation 虚构Delusional recall 妄想性回忆Hypermnesia 记忆增强Somnolence 嗜睡Sopor 昏睡Coma 昏迷Clouding of consciousness 意识混浊Delirium 谵妄Dream-like state 梦样状态Twilight 朦胧状态Self-consciousness 自我意识Depersonalization 人格解体Double personality 双重人格Self boundary disorder 自我界限障碍Lack of insight 自知力缺乏International statistical classification of disease and health problem,ICD 疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,DSM 精神障碍统计与诊断手册Chinese classification and diagnostic criteria of mental disorders,CCMD 中国精神障碍的分类与诊断标准Dementia/pseudodementia 痴呆/假性痴呆Ganser syndrome 刚塞综合征，心因性假性痴呆Chidlike dementia 童样痴呆Depressive dementia 抑郁性假性痴呆Schizophrenia 精神分裂症Hebephrenic type 青春型Disorganized type 瓦解型Delusional type 偏执型Undifferentiated schizophrenia 未分化型Post schizophrenia depression 精神分裂症后抑郁Residual schizophrenia 残留型First rank symptoms,FRS 首级症状Paranoid mental disorders 偏执性精神障碍Schizoaffective psychosis 分裂情感性精神病Affective disorders 情感障碍，心境障碍Major depressive disorder 抑郁障碍Dysthymia 恶劣心境障碍Bipolar disorder,BPD 双相情感障碍Persistent mood disorder 持续性心境障碍Treatment-resistant depression,TRD 难治性抑郁症Neurotic disorder 神经症性障碍Neurosis 神经症，神经官能症Panic disorder 惊恐障碍Social phobia 社交恐惧症Social anxiety disorder,SAD 社交焦虑症General anxiety disorder,GAD 广泛性焦虑障碍Obsessive-compulsive disorder,OCD 强迫症Somatoform disorder 躯体形式障啊Somatization disorder 躯体化障碍Hypochondriasis 疑病症Hysteria 癔症Dissociative/conversional symptoms 解离/转换症状Paranoid/schizoid/antisocial/impulsive/histrio nic/anancastic/anxious/dependent personality disorder 偏执性/分裂样/反社会性/冲动性/表演性/强迫性/焦虑性/依赖性人格障碍Psychosexual disorder 性心理障碍Sexual deviation 性变态Gender identity disorder 性身份障碍Disorder of sexual preference 性偏好障碍Sexual orientation disorders 性指向障碍Homosexuality 同性恋Psychoactive substances 精神活性物质，成瘾物质Dependence 依赖Abuse 滥用Tolerance 耐受性Withdrawal state 戒断状态Common/pathological/complex drunkenness 普通性/病理性/复杂性醉酒Alcohol dependence 酒依赖Delirium tremens 震颤谵妄Alcoholic hallucinosis 酒中毒性幻觉症Alcoholic delusiveness 酒中毒性妄想症Alcoholic encephalopathy 酒中毒性脑病Alcoholic dementia 酒中毒性痴呆Opiates 阿片类物质Psychostimulants 精神兴奋剂Mental retardation,MR 精神发育迟滞Childhood autism 儿童孤独症Specific academic skill developmental disorder,SDDSS 特定学习技能发育障碍Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder,ADHD 多动与注意缺陷障碍Conduct disorder 品行障碍Tic disorders 抽动障碍Alzheimer disease,AD 阿尔兹海默病V ascular dementia,VD 血管性痴呆Dementia with Lewy bodies,DLB路易体痴呆Antipsychotic drugs or antipsychotics 抗精神病药物Extrapyramidal symptoms,EPS锥体外系症状Chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪Perphenazine 奋乃静Haloperidol 氟哌啶醇Sulpiride 舒必利Clozapine 氯氮平Olanzapine 奥氮平Quetiapine 喹硫平Risperidone 利培酮Aripiprazole 阿立哌唑Monoamine oxidase inhibitors,MAOIs 单胺氧化酶抑制剂Tricyclic antidepressants,TCAs 三环类抗抑郁药物Tetracyclic antidepressants 四环类抗抑郁药物Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors,SSRIs 选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂Serotonin and noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors,SNRIs 5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors,NRIs 去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant,NaSSA去甲肾上腺素及特异性5-羟色胺双重摄取抗抑郁剂Imipramine 丙咪嗪Amitriptyline 阿米替林Doxepin 多塞平Clomipramine 氯米帕明V enlafaxine 文拉法辛Fluxetine 氟西汀Sertratine 舍曲林Paroxetine 帕罗西汀Citralopram 西酞普兰Mirtazapine 米氮平Trazodone 曲唑酮Antimanic drugs 抗躁狂药Mood-stabilizing drugs 心境稳定剂Lithium 锂盐Tacrine 他克林Donepezil 多奈哌齐Memantine 美金刚Electric convulsive therapy,ECT 电休克治疗，电抽搐治疗Consultation-liaison psychiatry,CLP 会诊联络精神医学Somato-psychiatric reaction 身心反应Psychosomatic reaction 心身反应Community mental health service 社区精神卫生服务急诊医学Emergency medicine 急诊医学Emergency medical service system,EMSS 急诊医疗服务体系Emergency intensive care unit,EICU 急诊重症监护病房Sudden cardiac arrest,SCA 心脏骤停V entricular fibrillation,VF 心室颤动Pulseless ventricular tachycardia,VT 无脉性室性心动过速Pulseless electric activity,PEA无脉电活动Sudden cardiac death,SCD 心脏性猝死Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation,CPR 心肺复苏Recovery of spontaneous circulation,ROSC 自主循环恢复Myocardial syndrome 心肌顿抑Coronary perfusion pressure,CPP 冠状动脉灌注压Central venous oxygen saturation,ScvO2 中心静脉血氧饱和度End tidal CO2,ETCO2 呼气末CO2分压Basic life support,BLS 基本生命支持Airway 开放气道(open airway) Breathing 人工呼吸(rescue breath) Circulation 胸外按压(chest compressions) Defibrillation 电除颤Compression-ventilation ratio 按压/通气比Foreign body airway obstruction,FBAO 气道异物阻塞Drowning 淹溺Electric shock 电击Lightning strikes 雷击Advanced cardiovascular life support,ACLS 高级心血管生命支持Epinephrine 肾上腺素V asopressin 血管加压素Atropine 阿托品Amiodarone 胺碘酮Lidocaine 利多卡因Magnesium 镁剂Sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠Trachea intubation 气管内插管Mechanical ventilation 机械通气V olume/pressure control ventilation,VCV/PCV 容量/压力控制通气Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation,SIMV 同步间歇性指令通气Pressure support ventilation,PSV 压力支持通气Bi-level positive airway pressure,BiPAP 气道双水平正压通气Fraction of oxygen,FiO2 吸氧浓度Positive end expiratory pressure,PEEP 呼气末正压通气V entilator associated pneumonia,V AP 呼吸机相关性肺炎V entilation-induced lung injury,VILI 呼吸机相关性肺损伤Cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏Systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS 全身炎症反应综合症Sepsis 脓毒症Septic shock 脓毒性休克Poisoning 中毒Poison 毒物Organophosphorous insecticides poisoning 急性有机磷杀虫药中毒Acetycholine 乙酰胆碱Cholinergic crisis 胆碱能危象Muscarinic symptoms 毒蕈碱样症状Nicotinic symptoms 烟碱样症状Delayed polyneuropathy 迟发型多发性神经病Intermediate syndrome,IMS 中间综合症Atropinization 阿托品化Penehyclidine hydrochloride 长托宁，盐酸戊乙奎醚Acute carbon monoxide poisoning 急性一氧化碳中毒Combined trauma injuries 复合伤Somnolence 嗜睡Lethargy 昏睡Diabetic ketoacidosis,DKA糖尿病酮症酸中毒Aortic dissection,AD 主动脉夹层Tic 抽搐Cataplexy 猝倒Torsades de points 尖端扭转型室速Fraction of oxygen,FiO2 吸氧浓度诊断学Clinical diagnostics 临床诊断学Symptom 症状Sign 体征Supplementory examinations 辅助检查Symptomatology 症状学Pyrogen 致热原Noninfective fever 非感染性发热Fever type 热型Continued fever 稽留热Remittent fever 弛张热Intermittent fever 间歇热Undulant fever 波状热Recurrent fever 回归热Irregular fever 不规则热Rigor 寒战Headache 头痛Edema 水肿Obesity 肥胖Body mass index,BMI 体重指数Emaciation 消瘦Anemia 贫血Petechia 出血点Purpura 紫癜Ecchymosis 瘀斑Hematoma 皮下血肿Cough 咳嗽Expectoration 咳痰Hemoptysis 咯血Chest pain 胸痛Dyspnea 呼吸困难Cyanosis 发绀Deoxyhemoglobin 脱氧血红蛋白Palpitation 心悸V entricular hypertrophy 心室肥大Nausea 恶心V omiting 呕吐V omiturition 干呕Dysphagia 咽下困难Dyspepsia 消化不良Abdominal pain 腹痛Visceral pain 内脏痛Somatic pain 躯体痛Referred pain 牵涉痛Provocative-palliative factors 诱因和缓解因素Hematemesis 呕血Hematochezia 便血Occult blood 隐血Tenesmus 里急后重Diarrhea 腹泻Constipation 便秘Jaundice 黄疸Unconjugated bilirubin,UCB 游离胆红素或非结合胆红素conjugated bilirubin,CB 结合胆红素，胆红素葡萄糖醛酯Haematuria 血尿Frequent micturition 尿频Urgent micturition 尿急Odynuiria 尿痛Oliguria 少尿Anuria 无尿，尿闭Polyuria 多尿Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Dysuria 排尿困难Lumbodorsalgia 腰背痛Arthralgia 关节痛V ertigo 眩晕Dizziness 头晕Hysterism 癔症Orthostatic hypotension 直立性低血压V asovagal syncope 血管迷走性晕厥Carotid sinus syndrome 颈动脉窦综合征Postural syncope 体位性晕厥Convulsion 惊厥Disturbance of consciousness意识障碍Confusion 意识模糊Stupor 昏睡Twilight 朦胧状态Inquiry 问诊General dataChief complaint 主诉History of present illness 现病史Past history 既往史Review of systems 系统回顾Personal history 个人史Marital history 婚姻史Menstrual history 月经史Childbearing history 生育史Family history 家族史Physical examination 体格检查Inspection 视诊Light/deep palpation 浅/深部触诊法Deep slipping palpation 深部滑行触诊法Bimanual palpation 双手触诊法Deep press palpation 深压触诊法Ballottement 冲击触诊法Direct/indirect percussion 直/间接叩诊法Auscultation 听诊Stethoscope 听诊器Olfactory examination 嗅诊Vital sign 生命征Development 发育Cachexia 恶液质Arm circumference 上臂周径Skinfold thickness 皮褶厚度Orientation 定向力Disorientation 定向障碍Tone 语调V oice 语态Facial features 面容Expression 表情Hepatic/Nephrotic facies 肝病/肾病面容Mitral facies 二尖瓣面容Acromegaly facies 肢端肥大症面容Typhoid facies 伤寒面容Sardonic feature 苦笑面容Moon/masked/critical facies 满月/面具/病危面容Active/positive/compulsive position 自主/被动/强迫体位Orthopnea 强迫坐位，端坐呼吸Compulsive squatting 强迫蹲位Forced standing/Opisthotonos position 强迫停立/角弓反张位Alternative position 辗转体位Posture 姿势Waddling/drinkenman/ataxic/festinating/steppage/scissors gait 蹒跚/醉酒/共济失调/慌张/跨阈/剪刀式步态Intermittent claudication 间歇性破行Pallor 苍白Redness 发红Stained yellow 黄染Pigmentation 色素沉着Albinismus 白化病Leukoplakia 白斑Moisture 皮肤湿度Elasticity 皮肤弹性Skin eruption 皮疹Bleb 疱疹Desquamation 皮肤脱屑Subcutaneous bleeding 皮下出血Purpura 紫癜Spiderangioma 蜘蛛痣Pitting edema 压陷性水肿Subcutaneous nodules 皮下结节Tophus 痛风石Microcephalia 小颅Oxycephaly 尖颅Squared/large/deforming skull 方/巨/变形颅Delichocephalia 长颅Visual acuity 视力Visual fields 视野Color sensation 色觉Entropion 睑内翻Ptosis 上睑下垂Exophthalmos/enophthalmos眼球突出/下陷Diplopia 复视Paralytic squint 麻痹性斜视Nystagmus 眼球震颤Arcus senilis 老年环Convergency reflex 集合反射Auricle 耳廓External auditory canal 外耳道Mastoid 乳突Auditory acuity 听力Saddle nose 鞍鼻Nasal ale flap 鼻翼扇动Epiataxis 鼻出血Gum 牙龈Geographic/wrikled/strawberry/beefy/smooth tongue 地图/裂纹/草莓/牛肉/镜面舌Parotid gland 腮腺Hoarseness 声嘶Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹Manubrium sterni 胸骨柄Sternal angle 胸骨角Xiphoid process 剑突Infrasternal angle 胸骨下角Intercostal space 肋间隙Anterior/posterior midline 前/后正中线Midclavicular/midaxillary line 锁骨/腋中线Anterior/posterior axillary line 腋前/后线Scapular line 肩胛线Suprasternal/supraclavicular fossa 胸骨/锁骨上窝Suprascapular/infrascapular/scapular/interscap ular region 肩胛上/肩胛下/肩胛/肩胛间区subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Flat/barrel/rachitic/funnel chest 扁平/桶状/佝偻病/漏斗胸Nipple 乳头Areola of breast 乳晕Tenderness 压痛Masses 包块Location 部位Size 大小Number 数目Contour 外形Consistency 硬度Elasticity 弹性Mobility 活动度Breathing movement 呼吸运动Thoracic/diaphragmatic respiration 胸/腹式呼吸Paradixic breathing 胸腹矛盾呼吸Tachypnea 呼吸过速Bradypnea 呼吸过缓。

麻醉专业英语词汇abate 减轻，减少；abatement 减轻；abbreviated 缩短的，省略的；abdomen 腹部；abdominal 腹部的；abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸；abdominal delivery 剖腹产；abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术；abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸；abdominal section 剖腹术；abdominalgia 腹痛；abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查；abdominothoracic 胸腹的；abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术；ablation脱离，部分切除（术）；abnormal sensation感觉异常；abolition of reflex 反射消失；aboulia意识缺失；abrosia 禁食；abscess 脓肿；absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸；absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐；absolute diet 禁食，绝食；absolute temperature 绝对温度；absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器；absorbite 活性碳，吸附器；absorption吸收；abulia 意识缺失；abuse 违反操作规程，滥用；acanthi 棘突，棘；accentuation 增强，亢进；access 存取，进口，入口；accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌；accident hemorrhage 意外性出血；accident ward 急诊室；accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿；accidental extubation意外拔管；accommodator 调节器；accountant 计算装置；accumulation 积蓄；accumulator 蓄电池，存储器；accuracy 准确度，精度；aceology 药疗学；acetone bodies 酮体；acetylcholine乙酰胆碱；acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶；acid 酸，酸的，酸性的；acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡；acid-base balance 酸碱平衡；acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡；acid-intoxication 酸中毒；acidemia酸血症；acidosic 酸中毒的；acidosis 酸中毒；acidotic 酸中毒的；acies 边缘，缘；acinus renis 肾小球；acmesthesia 针刺感觉；acography 治疗记录；acology 治疗学；aconuresis 小便失禁；acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）；获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病；acratia 无力；acraturesis 排尿无力；acrinia 分泌缺乏；acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失；acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木；acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧；acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛；acrocheir 指尖；acrocyanosis 手足发绀；acropachy 杵状指；acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪；acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常；acrostealgia 肢端痛；acroteric 末梢的，周围的；action of arrest 阻止作用；action potential 动作电位；action-current 动作电流；activate 活化，激活，致活；activated state 激活状态；actual 实际的，现实的；acuesthesia 听觉；acupuncture 针刺；acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉；acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪；acute 急性的；acute abdomen 急腹症；acute abscess 急性脓肿；acute anemia 急性贫血；acutenaculum 持针器；acute pain 急性疼痛；addition 加，添加；additive action 相加作用；additive effect 相加作用；ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷；adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术；adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎；adenophyma 淋巴结肿；adherent 粘连的；adhesiectomy 粘连切除术；adhesive electrode 贴附电极；adiabatic 绝热的；adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止；adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的；adiposis 肥胖症；adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症；adiposity 肥胖（症）；aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口；aditus glottidis superior 声门上口；adjection 附加作用；adjunction 附加（药物）；adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩；adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机；administration 给予，投与，管理；adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术；adsorbent 吸附剂；adsorption 吸附作用；adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症；advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏；adverse reaction 不良反应；aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞；aero-emphysema 肺气肿；aeroperitoneum 气腹；aeropleura 气胸；aerosol therapy 雾化疗法；aerosolization 雾化给药；aesthema 感觉；aesthesia 感觉；aesthesis 感觉；agent 物质，药物，作用因子；aging 老化，老龄化；aglobulia红细胞减少；aglobuliosis 红细胞减少；agnogenic 原因不明的；agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动；agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的；agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动；agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸；agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂；air duct 通气道；air embolism 空气栓塞；air pressure gauge 空气压力表；air-bag 气囊；air-gun 喷雾器；airway 气道，呼吸器；airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制；airway obstruction 气道阻塞；airway pressure 气道压；airway resistance 气道阻力；airway stenosis 气道狭窄；akromegaly 肢端巨大症；alae nasi 鼻翼；albedo retinae 视网膜水肿；albumen 白蛋白；albumin 白蛋白；algaesthesis 痛觉；alganesthesia 痛觉缺失；algesia 痛觉；algesic 疼痛的；algogenesia 疼痛产生；algogenesis 疼痛产生；algospasm 痛性痉挛；alkalemia 碱血症；alkali 碱；alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量；alkali-poisoning 碱中毒；alkalosis 碱中毒；alkalotic碱中毒的；allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应；allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质；allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应；allolalia 言语障碍；allomnesia 记忆障碍；allophasis 语无伦次；allophemy 语无伦次；alloplasia 发育异常；alveolar 肺泡的；alveolar air 肺泡气；alveolar gas 肺泡气；alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换；alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足；alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧；alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气；ambulance 急救车；ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所；aminofilina 氨茶碱；aminophylline 氨茶碱；amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）；amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的；amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）；amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞；amyasthenia 肌无力；amyasthenic 肌无力的；anaemia 贫血；analgesia 止痛；analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药；analgesic action 镇痛作用；analgesist 麻醉医师；analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的；anapausis 催眠；anapetia 血管扩张；anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克；anaphylaxis 过敏反应；anaplasty 整形术；anapnea 窒息解除；anapnoea 窒息解除；anastomosis 吻合术；anatomical dead space 解剖死腔；anatomy 解剖（学）；ancon 肘；anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失；anesthesia 麻醉；anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉；anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）；anesthesia machine 麻醉机；anesthesia record 麻醉记录；anesthesia set 麻醉器械包；anesthesiologist 麻醉学家；anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学；anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的；anesthetic action 麻醉作用；anesthetic agent 麻醉药；anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机；anesthetic drug 麻醉药；anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气；anesthetic machine 麻醉机；anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染；anesthetic potency麻醉效能；anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性；angina epiglottidea 会厌炎；angina laryngea 喉炎；angina pectoris 心绞痛；angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿；angiocardiography 心血管造影术；angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤；angiosclerosis 血管硬化；angiospasm 血管痉挛；angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血；anonymous cartilage 环状软骨；antagonism 拮抗；antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌；antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的；antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药；antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）；antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂；anti-disturbance 抗干扰；antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药；antibody 抗体；antidote 解毒药；antiemetic 止吐剂；antiemetic drug 止吐药；antihistamine drug 抗组胺药；antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物；antihypertensive drug 降压药；antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药；antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的；antispasmodic 解痉药；antispastic 解痉药；anxiety 不安，苦闷；anxiety state 焦虑状态；anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的；anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药；anxiolytics 抗焦虑药；aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉；apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息；apparatus 装置，器具，器械；appreciation 鉴定；arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）；arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔；araiocardia 心搏徐缓；arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律；arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐；arousal reaction 唤醒反应；arrest 停止；arrhythmia 心律不齐；arteria 动脉；arteria axillaris 腋动脉；arteria brachialis 肱动脉；arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉；arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉；arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉；arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉；arteria femoralis 股动脉；arteria radialis 桡动脉；arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉；arteria ulnaris 尺动脉；arteria vertebralis 椎动脉；arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管；arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）；arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器；arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法）；arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺；arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化；arteriospasm 动脉痉挛；artificial 人工的；artificial abortion 人工流产；artificial blood vessel 人造血管；artificial breathing 人工呼吸；artificial circulation 人工循环；artificial respiration 人工呼吸；artificial teeth 假牙，义齿；artificial ventilation 人工通气；aspiration 吸引，误吸；aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎；aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎；aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置；assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气；asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘；asthmatic attack 哮喘发作；asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象；asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣；asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸；atrial fibrillation 心房颤动；atrial flutter 心房扑动；atrionector 窦房结；atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞；attack 发作；auricular fibrillation心房纤颤；auricular flutter 心房扑动；autohemotransfusion 自体输血；autotransfusion 自身输血；awaken test 唤醒试验；activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间；alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶；aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶；alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶；albumin白蛋白；atrial hypertrophy心房肥大；atrial premature beat房性早博；atrial flutter心房扑动；atrial fibrillation心房颤动；anemia贫血；auriculo-ventrivular block 房室传导阻滞；atelectasis肺不张；angina心绞痛；adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征；anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术；amputation of forearm 前臂截肢术；arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术；arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术；amputation through thigh大腿截肢术；amputation through leg小腿截肢术；ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换；arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术；ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直；arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术；adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤；adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌；ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤；aneurysm动脉瘤；acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘；accessory auricle副耳；alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征；acute abdomen急腹症；appendicitis阑尾炎；anal fistula肛瘘；anal fissure肛裂；acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎；adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻；appendicectomy 阑尾切除术；abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术；arterial embolism动脉血栓；arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病；aorta-arteritis大动脉炎；aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术；aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数；B；backward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭；balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉；basal anesthesia 基础麻醉；basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率；basal narcosis 基础麻醉；basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持；basis anesthesia 基础麻醉；bathypnea 深呼吸；bigemina 二联律；bigeminy 二联律；bleeding tendency 出血倾向；blepharedema 眼睑水肿；blepharoedema 眼睑水肿；blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂；blind intubation 盲探插管；blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术；block 阻滞，阻断；block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉；blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断；blocking 阻断；blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂；blood donation 供血；blood donor 供血者；blood fat 血脂；blood gas 血气；blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪；blood group 血型；blood preparation 血液制剂；bloodrecipient 受血者；blood sample 血样；blood sugar 血糖；blood supply 血液供给；blood transfusion 输血；blood transfusion apparatus 输血器；blood transfusion reaction 输血反应；blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障；blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障；bloody urine 血尿；blood volume 血容量；body 体，身体；body fluid 体液；body height 身高；body position 体位；body posture 体位；body surface aren 体表面积；body weight 体重；bolus dose 单次剂量；brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞；brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞；brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞；brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞；brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞；brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹；brachiplex臂丛；brachycardia 心动过缓；breast bone 胸骨；breast-pang 心绞痛；breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪；breathing-holding 吸气屏气；breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) 屏气试验；breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统；bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管；bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛；bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛；bronchodilator 支气管扩张药；bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜；bucking 呛咳；bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞；burn 烧伤；blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数；blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮；blood sugar血糖；bundle branch block束支传导阻滞；bronchitis支气管炎；bronchiectasis支气管扩张；bronchial asthma支气管哮喘；breath holding test屏气试验；Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术；benign tumor良性肿瘤；branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿；bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿；bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤；bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术；biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术；Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎；bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术；C；capillary 毛细血管的；capillary bed毛细血管床；capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血；capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性；carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力；carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积；cardiac arrest 心脏停搏；cardiac death 心脏猝死；cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调；cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器；cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂；cardiac depression 心脏抑制；cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难；cardiac edema 心原性水肿；cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数；cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全；cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）；cardiac output (CO) 心排出量；cardiac reserve 心脏储备力；cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏；cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏；carina 隆突；cartilage 软骨；cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨；cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨；cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨；cartilago peltata 甲状软骨；cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症；caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉；caudal block 骶管阻滞；cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔；cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔；cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔；cavum thoracis 胸腔；central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压；cerebral edema 脑水肿；cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液；cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏；cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外；cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞；cervical vertebra 颈椎；cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛；chemosis球结膜水肿；chill 寒战，受寒；choloplania 黄疸；chondralgia软骨痛；chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞；chronic pain 慢性疼痛；classification 分类；clavicle锁骨；clavicular 锁骨的；cleftpalate 腭裂；clinical analysis 临床分析；clinography 临床记录；close system 紧闭装置；closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压；CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂；CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积；collarbone 锁骨；colloid 胶体；colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压；colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压；colloid solution 胶体溶液；colloidal 胶体的；coma position 昏迷状态；combination 结合，复合；combined anesthesia复合麻醉；competitive 竞争的；competitive agent 竞争性药物；competitive drug 竞争性药物；component transfusion 成分输血；congenital 先天的；congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭；conscious intubation 清醒插管术；contamination 污染；continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉；continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入；continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法）；continuous positive pressure ventilation 持续正压通气；continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉；controlled hypotension 控制性降压；controlled respiration 控制呼吸；control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通气；corectasis 瞳孔散大；corediastasis 瞳孔散大；costal cartilage 肋软骨；cough 咳嗽；cough reflex 咳嗽反射；cranial bone 颅骨；craniocerebral 颅脑的；crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法；cricoid cartilage 环状软骨；cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法）；cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜；cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）；crisis 危像；critical 危重的，临界的；critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学；crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛；cruenturesis 血尿；crush syndrome 挤压综合症；cumulative 蓄积的；creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐；cardiac function心功能；coronary heart disease冠心病；congenital heart disease先天性心脏病；cardiomyopathy心肌病；chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病；cirrhosis of liver肝硬化；cerebral hemorrhage脑出血；cerebral infarction脑梗塞；coma昏迷；corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术；curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除；close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术；Condylar fracture髁突骨折；Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤；Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤；Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术；carcinoma of tongue舌癌；Carcinoma of check颊癌；Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌；Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌；Carcinoma of lip唇癌；Carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌；Combined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术；Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术；Combined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术；Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术；carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌；csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏；cervix cancer子宫颈癌；carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌；colon twist结肠扭转；cancer of colon结肠癌；cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis胆囊结石；choledocholith胆总管结石；calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石；cholecystitis胆囊炎；carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌；cholecystectomy胆囊切除；cholangiography胆道造影术；cholecystoenterostomy 胆囊空肠吻合术；cholecystostomy胆囊造口术；choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术；choledochostomy胆总管造口术；cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术；circumferential hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型切除术；congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征；D；defibrillation 电除颤；defibrillator 除颤器；deficiency缺乏，不足；degree 度，程度；dehydrating agent 脱水剂；delay 延迟；delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应；delay sensation 延缓感觉；delayed 延迟的；delayed action 延迟作用；delayed recovery 苏醒延迟；delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想；depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药；depression 抑制；depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度；depth of respiration 呼吸深度；dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大；direct vision intubation 明视插管；disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩；disposal 配置，处置；dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉；dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉；dissociation curve解离曲线；distribution 分布，分配；distribution coefficient 分配系数；dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节；dorsal vertebra 胸椎；dorsosacral position 截石位；double blind test 双盲实验法；doublechannel catheter 双腔导管；double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管；double lumen tube 双腔管；dragging pain 牵引痛；drowsiness困倦，倦睡；drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的；drug addiction 药瘾；drug allergy 药物过敏；drug interaction 药物相互作用；drug resistance 抗药性；drug tolerance 耐药性；drug-fast 抗药的，耐药的；dry rale 干罗音；dual 二重，双相；dual block 双相阻滞；dual block action 双相阻滞作用；dual effect 双相作用；duration 延续时间；dyspnea 呼吸困难；dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难；dysuria 排尿困难；diabetes糖尿病；debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint 髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术；debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术；dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形；diskectomy关节盘摘除术；direct inguinal hernia直疝；duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡；duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤；drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术；drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术；double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术；disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术；E；edema 浮肿，水肿；edematization水肿形成；edentulous 无牙的；electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯；electric defibrillation 电击除颤；electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图；electrolyte电解质；electrolyte balance 电解质平衡；electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱；electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调；electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离；emergency intubation 紧急插管；emergency operation 急诊手术；emotion 情绪，感情；empty stomach 空腹；emptysis咯血；endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉；endotracheal intubation 气管内插管；endotracheal tube 气管导管；end-tidal 呼气末的；enlarged tongue 巨舌；epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛；epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉；epidural block 硬膜外阻滞；epidural catheter 硬膜外导管；epidural space 硬膜外腔；epiglottic 会厌的；epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨；epiglottis 会厌；epiglottitis 会厌炎；epilepsia 癫痫；epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作；epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作；epilepsy癫痫；epileptic attack 癫痫发作；epinephrine肾上腺素；esthesis 感觉；exfetation宫外孕；exfiltration渗出；external chest compression 胸外心脏按压；external defibrillator 体外除颤器；extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉；extracorporeal 体外的；extracorporeal circulation 体外循环；extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机；extracranial 颅外的；extubation 拔管；eyelash reflex 睫毛反射；eyelid reflex 眼睑反射；electrocardiogram心电图；emphysema肺气肿；extra-intracranial artery anastomosis颅内外动脉吻合；elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术；excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术；excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术；excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术；epulis牙龈瘤；extenal auditory canal外耳道；ectopic pregnancy宫外孕；external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘；excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术；exploratory laparotomy腹探查术；excision of the fissure肛裂切除术；exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术；excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术；extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术；encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术；embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术；ectropion睑外翻；F；face mask 面罩；false teeth 假牙，义齿；fasting 禁食，饥饿；fat embolism 脂肪栓塞；feature 特征，容貌；fluid balance 体液平衡；fluid intake 液体摄取（量）；fluid replacement 补液；forced attitude 强迫姿势；fracture 折断，骨折；fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术；fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术；Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折；Fracture of the body of mandible 下颌体部骨折；Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折；False aneurysm假性动脉瘤；Fibromaldisplasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症；fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良；fallotomy输卵管切除；flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术；Functional neck dissection功能性颈清；；G；ganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节；ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节；ganglion stellatum 星状神经节；ganglionated cord 交感（神经）节；ganglionervous交感神经的；ganglionic 神经节的；ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞；ganglionic blocking action 神经节阻滞作用；general anesthesia 全身麻醉；general anesthetic全身麻醉剂；geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉；glossocatochus压舌器；glossocele 巨舌，大舌病；glottic edema 声门水肿；glottic spasm 声门痉挛；gonial angle 下颌角；globulin球蛋白；genioplasty颏成形术；gastric ulcer胃溃疡；gastric diverticulum胃息室；gastric cancer 胃癌；H；haemoglobin 血红蛋白；haemorrhagia 出血；heart-failure 心力衰竭；helcoma 角膜溃疡；hemangiectasia 血管扩张；hemangiectasis 血管扩张；hematocrit 红（血）细胞比积；hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障；hematolytic 溶血的；hematoma 血肿；hematothorax 血胸；hematuria 血尿；hemodilution 血液稀释；hernia 疝，突出；hiccough 打呃，呃逆；hiccup打呃，呃逆；histamine 组（织）胺；Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症；humidifier 加湿器，湿化器；humidity 湿度；hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝；hyperaemia 充血；hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧舱；hyperbasemia 高碱血症；hypercapnia 高碳酸血症；hypercarbia 高碳酸症；hyperglycemia 血糖过多，高血糖；hyperisotonic 高渗的；hyperkalemia 高钾血症；hypersusceptibility 高敏反应；hypertension高血压；hyperventilation 过度通气；hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下；hypobaric solution低比重溶液；hypocalcemia 低钙血症；hypocapnia 低碳酸血症；hypoglycemia 低血糖；hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克；hypokalemia 低血钾症；hypokinemia 心输出量过少；hypomicrognathus 下额过小；hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱；hypotension低血压；hypothermia 全身低温；hypotonic 低张的，低渗的；hypouresis 排尿减少；hypoventilation 通气不足；hypovolemia （循环）血容量过少，低血容量；hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克；hypoxaemia 血氧过少，低氧血症；hypoxemia 低氧血症；hypoxia 氧过少，低氧，氧不足；hemoglobin血红蛋白；hematocrit血球压积；Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒；heart failure心力衰竭；hypertension高血压；hepatitis肝炎；hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病；hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进；hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退；hemiplegia偏瘫；hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术；hernia of the linea alba白线疝；hepatocarcinoma肝癌；hemigastrectomy半胃切除；hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟斜疝修补术；hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝修补术；hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术；hemangioma血管瘤；I；iatrogenic 医源性的；iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病；ice-bag 冰袋；ice-cap 冰帽；idiopathetic 自发的，特发的；ioiopathic自发的，特发的；idiosyncrasy 特异体质；ignition 燃，灼热；ileus 肠梗阻；ilia 髂，髂骨；immature 未成熟的；immerse 浸（入）；immobility 固定；immunology 免疫学；immunoreaction免疫反应；immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂；immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药；inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度不足；incompatibility 不合适性，不相容性，配合禁忌；incompensation 代偿不全，失代偿；incontinence 失禁；incontinence of feces 大便失禁；incontinence of urine 尿失禁；incoordination共济失调；induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉；induced hypotension 控制性降压，低血压法；induced hypothermia 控制性低温，低体温法；induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导；indwelling catheter 留置导管；inert gas 惰性气体；infant circle 婴儿回路；infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机；infarction 梗塞，梗塞形成；infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉；inflating tube 充气导管；inflation 膨胀，充气；informed consent 同意书；infusion apparatus 输液器；infusion pump 输液泵；infusion warmer 输液加温器；ingredient 成分；inguinal 腹股沟的；inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉；inhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置；innervation神经支配；instinct本能；instinctive 本能的；institutes 基本原理；instrument 器械，仪器；intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监测治疗室；intermittent 间歇的；intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇指令通气；intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB）间歇正压呼吸法；intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）间歇正压通气；internal 内部的，内的；internal cardiac compression 胸内心脏挤压；internal clot 血栓；internal hemorrhage内出血；internal jugular vein 颈内静脉；internal secretion内分泌；intern 实习医生；internist 内科医生；interscalene approach 肌间沟入路；intersection交叉，交切点；interspace间隙；interspinal 椎间的，棘突间的；interspinous 椎间的，棘突间的；interstitial fluid 组织间液；interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎；intertransverse横突间的；interventricular heart-block 室间传导阻滞；interventricular septum （心）室间隔；intervertebral cartilages 椎间盘；intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻；intra-abdominal bleeding 腹内出血；intracellular fluid 细胞内液；intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血；intracranial hypertension 高颅压，颅内高压；intracranial pressure 颅内压；intracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪；intractable pain 顽固性疼痛；intraoperative awareness 术中觉醒，术中知晓；intraoperative medication 术中用药；intraoperative recall 术中觉醒，术中回忆；intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉；intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞；intratracheal administration 气管内给药；intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉；intravenous administration静脉内给药；intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉；intravenous catheter静脉内置管；intubating forceps 插管钳；intubation 插管；intubation forceps 插管钳；intubationist插管者；invasive 有创的；invasive monitoring 有创监测；irritant action 刺激作用；nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术；internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术；internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术；interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术；incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis急性骨髓炎切开引流术；incision and drainage of perianal abscess肛周脓肿切开引流术；J；jaw 颌骨；jaw-lift 托下颌；juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常；K；ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒；kinetocardiogram 心振动图，动态心电图；knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查；knob 结，隆突；king-steelquis semipelvectomy半骨盆切除术；knee meniscectomy膝关节半月板切除术；knee arthroscope operation膝关节镜手术；Keratocyst 角化囊肿；L；labial angles 唇角；laminectomy 椎板切除术；laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术；laparoscope 腹腔镜；laparotomy 开腹手术，剖腹手术；laryngeal 喉的；laryngeal cartilages喉软骨；laryngeal edema 喉头水肿；laryngeal granuloma 喉肉芽肿；laryngeal mask 喉罩；laryngeal mask airway 喉罩气道；laryngeal reflex 喉头反射；laryngeal spasm 喉头痉挛；laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器；laryngeal ulcer 喉溃疡；laryngectomy 喉切除术；laryngendoscope 喉镜；laryngoscope 喉镜；laryngospasm 喉痉挛；larynx 喉；lash 睫毛；lateral poeition侧卧位；lateral recumbent position侧卧位；left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) 左心室排血做功指数；level of anesthesia 麻醉平面；ligation 结扎；light reflex 光反射；lingual bone 舌骨；lithotomy position 截石位；liver transplantation 肝移植；load 负荷；lobectomy 肺叶切除术；local analgesic 局部麻醉（止痛）药；local anesthesia局部麻醉（法）；local infiltration 局部浸润；local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉；lock out time 锁定时间；lower respiratory tract obstruction 下呼吸道阻塞；lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺；lumbar puncture needle 腰穿针；lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰部脊髓麻醉（法），腰麻；lumbar spinal needle 腰穿针；lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经；lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞；lumbar vertebra 腰椎；lung capacity 肺活量；lung compliance 肺顺应性；lung volume 肺容量；lung abscess肺脓肿；logagnosia失语；lengthening of ligament韧带延长术；Long face syndrome长面综合征；Le Fort I osteotomy of maxilla上颌骨LE FORT I 型截骨术；Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤；laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术；M；macroglossia 巨舌；macromandibular deformity 大下颌畸形；magnum vertebra 骶椎；maintenance维持，保持；maintenance dose 维持剂量；maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持；major 主要的，大的；major operation 大手术；major surgery 大手术；malignant hypertension 恶性高血压；malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热；malnutrition营养不良；malpractice 医疗差错，疗法失当；malpraxis医疗差错，疗法失当；mammectomy乳房切除术；management 管理；mandibular 下颌的；mandibular retraction 下颌后缩症；mandibulectomy 下颌骨切除术；maneuver手法，操作法；manual artificial respiration 手控人工呼吸；manual artificial ventilation手控人工通气；marrow 髓；mask 口罩，面罩；massive bleeding 大（量）出血；massive hemorrhage 大出血；maxilla 上颌骨（复数）；maxillae上颌骨（单数）；maxillary bone 上颌骨；maxillectomy 上颌骨切除术；maximum dose 极量；maximum permissible doses 最大允许剂量；maximum tolerated dose 最大耐量；median effective dose（ED50）50％有效量，半数有效量；median lethal dose （LD50）50％致死量，半数致死量；mediastinal 纵隔的；mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿；mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动；mediastinal shift 纵隔移位；mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术；mediastinum纵隔；medical statistics 医学统计；mediscalenus中斜角肌；megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺；meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤；meniscal 半月板的；meniscectomy半月板切除术；metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒；metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒；metabolic rate 代谢率；metabolism 代谢；metabolite 代谢产物；metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术；microcirculation 微循环；micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形；microthrombosis 小血栓形成；microthrombus 小血栓；minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度；minute output 每分（心）输出量；minute ventilation 每分通气量；minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量；mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄；mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉；moist rale 湿性罗音；moisture 水分，湿度；mortality 死亡率；mortality statistics 死亡率统计；motor center 运动中枢；motor end-plate 运动终板；motor ganglion 运动神经节；motor paralysis 运动麻痹；mouth-to-mouth breathing 口对口呼吸；muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药；muscle rigidity 肌肉强直；muscle tone 肌紧张；muscle twitch 肌颤搐；muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛；muscular rigidity 肌肉强直；muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力；muscular tremor 肌震颤；musculospiralis 桡神经；myasthenia 肌无力；myasthenic肌无力的；mydriasis 瞳孔散大；myocardial ischemia心肌缺血；mixed ventilation function disturbance混合性通气功能障碍；mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤；myocardial infarction心肌梗死；myasthenia肌无力；maxillary deficiency上颌骨发育不足；maxillary excess上颌发育过度；mandibular deficiency下颌骨发育不足；mandibular excess下颌骨发育过度；microsomia小颌畸形；mandibular fracture下颌骨骨折；maxillofacial multifrature颌面部多发性骨折；mucoepidermoid carcinoma黏液表皮样癌；meningocele脑脊膜膨出；microtia小耳征；microlaryngoscopy显微喉镜检查术；myomectomy子宫肌瘤挖除术；myoma of uterus子宫肌瘤；modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer改良乳腺癌根治术；N；nasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道；nasotracheal。

1 外科专业英语词汇Aabscess 脓肿脓肿acid-base balance 酸碱平衡酸碱平衡 acidosis acidosis 酸中毒酸中毒 activecompression-decompression compression-decompression CPR CPR CPR 主动式按压式按压--减压心肺复苏减压心肺复苏 acute phlegmon acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎急性蜂窝织炎 advanced life support 进一步生命支持生命支持amide amide 酰胺类酰胺类酰胺类 analgesia 无痛法、止痛法无痛法、止痛法 analgesic 止痛的、痛觉缺失的止痛的、痛觉缺失的 analgetic analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂止痛药、镇痛剂止痛药、镇痛剂 anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克敏性休克anesthesiology anesthesiology 麻醉学麻醉学 anesthetic complications 麻醉并发症并发症anesthetic recovery room anesthetic recovery room 麻醉恢复室恢复室arachnoid mater arachnoid mater 蛛网膜蛛网膜蛛网膜 artificial breathing artificial breathing 人工呼吸人工呼吸 asepsis antisepsis 无菌、无菌法、无菌术法、无菌术 抗菌术抗菌术 Bbacteremia 菌血症菌血症balanced salt solution balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液溶液basal anesthesia basal anesthesia 基础麻醉基础麻醉 basal energy expenditure basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量能量消耗量basic life support 基本生命支持bellydration treatment 腹水治疗blood gas analysis blood gas analysis 血气分析血气分析血气分析 blood pressure (BP) blood pressure (BP) 血压血压血压blood transfusion blood transfusion 输血输血blood volume blood volume 血容量血容量body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳肠钳 巾钳巾钳brachial plexus block brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞经阻滞bradycardia bradycardia 心动过缓心动过缓 bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛支气管痉挛 bupivacaine bupivacaine 布比卡因布比卡因布比卡因 Ccarbuncle carbunculosis carbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈 痈病cardiac arrest cardiac arrest 心跳骤停心跳骤停 Cardiac Output, CO 心排血量心排血量 cardiogenic shock 心源性休克心源性休克 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR CPR 心肺复苏术心肺复苏术 caudal anethesia caudal anethesia 骶麻骶麻 Central Central Venous Venous Venous Pressure, Pressure, Pressure, CVP CVP CVP 中中心静脉压心静脉压cerebral resuscitation cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏脑复苏脑复苏 clinical anesthesia clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉临床麻醉临床麻醉 colloidal solution 胶体液胶体液 combined balanced anesthesia anesthesia 复合麻醉复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure, CPP CPP 冠状动脉灌注压冠状动脉灌注压冠状动脉灌注压 crystal solution 晶体液晶体液 Ddefibrillation 除颤除颤 depolarizing muscle relaxant relaxant 去极化类肌松剂去极化类肌松剂diazepian diazepian 安定安定 dicaine dicaine 的卡因的卡因的卡因 硬膜外麻醉硬膜外麻醉 epidural anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉蛛网膜下腔麻醉 subarachnoid anesthesiadiffusion anoxia diffusion anoxia 弥散性缺氧弥散性缺氧 Disseminated Intravascular2 Coagulation (DIC) Coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血弥漫性血管内凝血弥漫性血管内凝血 dissociative anesthesia dissociative anesthesia 分离麻醉氯胺酮氯胺酮 ketamine diuretic 利尿剂利尿剂 drainage drainage 引流引流droperidol droperidol 氟哌利多氟哌利多氟哌利多 dural mater dural mater 硬脑膜硬脑膜 EElectrocardiogram, ECG 心电图心电图 Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD 电机械分离电机械分离elemental diet elemental diet 要素饮食要素饮食 emergency oxygenation 紧急氧合epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipeloid 丹毒丹毒 类丹毒类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique 手术基本操作手术基本操作 essential amino-acid 必须氨基酸ester 酯类酯类 boric acid boric acid硼酸盐硼酸盐硼酸盐 etomidate etomidate 依托咪酯依托咪酯依托咪酯 exposure exposure 暴露暴露 切开切开 止血止血 缝合缝合 打结打结external-chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压胸外心脏按压 Ffentanyl fentanyl 芬太尼芬太尼 furuncle furuncle 疖 疖病疖病 Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉全身麻醉 Hhematoma hematoma 血肿血肿 hemorrhagic shock hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克失血性休克 human mentality human mentality 人的智力人的智力 hyperkalemia 高钾血症高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction 高敏反应敏反应hypokalemia 低钾血症低钾血症 hypotension hypotension n n 低血压低血压低血压 hypothermia hypothermia 低体温低体温低体温hypotonic dehydration hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水缺水hypovolemic shock hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休低血容量性休克hypoxemia hypoxemia 低氧血症低氧血症 Iincision excision resection resection 切口、切开切口、切开 切除切除((小) ) 大大切除切除incisional hernia incisional hernia 切口疝切口疝切口疝 infection 感染感染infiltration infiltration anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 浸润麻醉inhalation inhalation anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 吸入麻醉吸入麻醉 injury injury 损伤损伤Intensive Care Unit, ICU 重症监护病房监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR 插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia intrathecal anesthesia 椎管内麻醉麻醉intravenous anesthesia intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺等渗性缺水isotonic saline isotonic saline 等渗盐水等渗盐水 Kketamine ketamine 氯胺酮氯胺酮氯胺酮 Llaryngospasm laryngospasm 喉痉挛喉痉挛喉痉挛 lidocaine 利多卡因利多卡因local anesthesia local anesthesia 局部麻醉局部麻醉局部麻醉 local anesthetics local anesthetics 局麻药局麻药 Mmalformation 畸形畸形 malnutrition malnutrition 营养不良营养不良3 metabolic acidosis metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic metabolic alkalosis alkalosis alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒microcirculation microcirculation 微循环微循环 midazolam midazolam 咪唑安定咪唑安定咪唑安定 minimum alveolar concentration 最低肺泡有效浓度最低肺泡有效浓度 mornitoring during anesthesia anesthesia 麻醉监测麻醉监测 motor nerve 运动神经运动神经 muscle relaxant 肌松剂肌松剂 Nnerve injury 神经损伤神经损伤 neurogenic shock 神经性休克神经性休克 nitrogen balance 氮平衡氮平衡 nitrous oxide 一氧化亚氮一氧化亚氮((笑气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant relaxant 非去极化类肌松剂非去极化类肌松剂 nutrition support nutrition support 营养支持营养支持 Oopen airway 开放气道开放气道 open-chest cardiaccompression compression 开胸心脏按压开胸心脏按压 operative indication contraindication 手术指征手术指征 禁忌证禁忌证 operative instruments 手术器械operative surgical field operative surgical field 手术区 手术野手术野osmotic pressure osmotic pressure 渗透压渗透压渗透压 Ppia mater pia mater 软脑膜软脑膜 post dural puncture headache (PDPH) (PDPH) 腰麻穿刺后头痛腰麻穿刺后头痛腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management 术后处理处理 处置处置preanesthetic preparation 麻醉前准备醉前准备premedication premedication 麻醉前用药麻醉前用药preoperative preparation preoperative preparation术前准备准备pre-shock stage pre-shock stage 休克前期休克前期 procaine 普鲁卡因普鲁卡因prolonged life support prolonged life support 延续生命支持命支持propofol 异丙酚异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure, PAWP Pressure, PAWP 肺动脉楔压肺动脉楔压 pyemia 脓血症、脓毒症脓血症、脓毒症 Rregional field block anesthesia 区域阻滞麻醉区域阻滞麻醉 regurgitation 反流反流 ropivacaine ropivacaine 罗匹卡因罗匹卡因罗匹卡因 Sscalpel clamp scissors retractor 手术刀手术刀 血管钳血管钳 手术剪手术剪 拉钩(牵引器牵引器) ) scopolamime scopolamime 东莨菪碱东莨菪碱 sensory nerve sensory nerve 感觉神经感觉神经 septic shock septic shock 感染性休克感染性休克 septicemia 败血症败血症shock index shock index 休克指休克指shock stage shock stage 休克期休克期休克期 skin preparation skin preparation 备皮备皮 spinal anesthesia ( subarachnoid )( subarachnoid ) 腰麻腰麻 stage of analepsia stage of analepsia 苏醒期苏醒期 stage of induction stage of induction 诱导期诱导期 stage of maintain 维持期维持期 sterilization 灭菌、消毒、绝育绝育 suction tube suction tube 吸引管吸引管surface anesthesia 表面麻醉表面麻醉surgical hand scrub 外科刷洗消毒手臂毒手臂surgical shock surgical shock 外科休克外科休克 sympathetic parasympathetic nerve 交感交感 副交感神经副交感神经 Tthiopental sodium thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠硫喷妥钠4 total enteral nutrition total enteral nutrition 全胃肠全胃肠内营养内营养total parenteral nutrition total parenteral nutrition 全胃肠外营养胃肠外营养 toxemia 毒血症毒血症 toxic reaction 毒性反应毒性反应 trace element, micro-element micro-element 微量元素微量元素tracheal intubation cannula 气管插管管插管tumor, neoplasm tumor, neoplasm 肿瘤肿瘤肿瘤 Uurinary retention urinary retention 尿潴留尿潴留 Vvasoconstrictor vasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂血管收缩剂 vasodilator vasodilator 血管扩张剂血管扩张剂 Ventricular fibrillation, VF 心室纤维性颤动（室颤）心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still ventricular stand still 心室停心室停搏vertibral canal vertibral canal 椎管椎管 Wwater and electrolyte balance balance 水电解质平衡水电解质平衡 water intoxication 水中毒水中毒 wound dehiscence 伤口裂开伤口裂开 wound healing wound healing 伤口愈合伤口愈合外科护理常用英语词汇外科护理常用英语词汇 一、伤口的性质 Nature of Wound Bed 1、 健康肉芽形成健康肉芽形成 healthy healthygranulation 2granulation 2、、 上皮形成上皮形成 epithelialisation 3、 腐肉腐肉 slough slough 4、 黑色或棕色坏死组织黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown black/brownnecrotic tissue 5、 其他（具体说明） specify二、渗出液 Exuedate1、 容量容量 volume volume 1）较少较少 slight slight 2）中等中等 moderate 3 moderate 3 moderate 3）大量）大量）大量 large 2 large 2 large2、、 性质 type 1 type 1）血清的）血清的）血清的 serous 2 serous 2 serous 2）血污的）血污的）血污的 blood blood stained stained stained 33）脓性的）脓性的 purulent purulent purulent 33、气味气味 odour 1 odour 1 odour 1）没有）没有）没有 none 2 none 2 none 2）温和的）温和的）温和的mild 3mild 3）刺激的）刺激的）刺激的 offensive offensive 三、伤口周边 Wound Margin 1、 颜色颜色 colour 2 colour 2 colour 2、、 水肿的水肿的 oedematous四、伤口深度 Wound Depth 五、红斑 Eryghema1、 呈现呈现 present present2、 离伤口的最远距离远距离 max max max，， distance from wound 六、周围皮肤的性质 General Condition of Surrounding Skin 1、 干燥干燥 dry 2 dry 2 dry 2、、 湿疹湿疹 eczema eczema 七、疼痛程度 Pain1、 没有没有 0 none 0 none 0 none 温和温和温和 1 mild 1 mild 1 mild 中中等 2 moderate 2 moderate 严重严重严重 3 severe 2 3 severe 2 3 severe2、、 间歇的歇的 intermittent intermittent intermittent 恒定不变的恒定不变的恒定不变的 constant constant 换药时换药时换药时 at dressing change at dressing change 八、感染 Infection1、 疑似疑似 suspected suspected2、 伤口拭子送检送检 wound wound wound swab swab swab sent sent sent 33、 确诊病菌感染 confirmed外科专业英语词汇 Aabscess 脓肿脓肿acid-base balance 酸碱平衡酸碱平衡 acidosis acidosis 酸中毒酸中毒 activecompression-decompression compression-decompression CPR CPR CPR 主动式按压式按压--减压心肺复苏减压心肺复苏 acute phlegmon acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎急性蜂窝织炎 advanced life support 进一步生命支持生命支持amide amide 酰胺类酰胺类酰胺类 analgesia 无痛法、止痛法无痛法、止痛法 analgesic 止痛的、痛觉缺失的止痛的、痛觉缺失的 analgetic analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂止痛药、镇痛剂止痛药、镇痛剂 anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应5 anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克敏性休克anesthesiology anesthesiology 麻醉学麻醉学 anesthetic complications 麻醉并发症并发症anesthetic recovery room anesthetic recovery room 麻醉恢复室恢复室arachnoid mater arachnoid mater 蛛网膜蛛网膜蛛网膜 artificial breathing artificial breathing 人工呼吸人工呼吸 asepsis antisepsis 无菌、无菌法、无菌术法、无菌术 抗菌术抗菌术 Bbacteremia 菌血症菌血症balanced salt solution balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液溶液basal anesthesia basal anesthesia 基础麻醉基础麻醉 basal energy expenditure basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量能量消耗量basic life support 基本生命支持bellydration treatment 腹水治疗blood gas analysis blood gas analysis 血气分析血气分析血气分析 blood pressure (BP) blood pressure (BP) 血压血压血压 blood transfusion blood transfusion 输血输血 blood volume blood volume 血容量血容量body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳肠钳 巾钳巾钳brachial plexus block brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞经阻滞bradycardia bradycardia 心动过缓心动过缓 bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛支气管痉挛 bupivacaine bupivacaine 布比卡因布比卡因布比卡因 Ccarbuncle carbunculosis carbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈 痈病cardiac arrest cardiac arrest 心跳骤停心跳骤停 Cardiac Output, CO 心排血量心排血量 cardiogenic shock 心源性休克心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation,CPR CPR 心肺复苏术心肺复苏术 caudal anethesia caudal anethesia 骶麻骶麻 Central Central Venous Venous Venous Pressure, Pressure, Pressure, CVP CVP CVP 中中心静脉压心静脉压cerebral resuscitation cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏脑复苏脑复苏 clinical anesthesia clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉临床麻醉临床麻醉 colloidal solution 胶体液胶体液 combined balanced anesthesia anesthesia 复合麻醉复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure, CPP CPP 冠状动脉灌注压冠状动脉灌注压冠状动脉灌注压 crystal solution 晶体液晶体液 Ddefibrillation 除颤除颤 depolarizing muscle relaxant relaxant 去极化类肌松剂去极化类肌松剂 diazepian diazepian 安定安定 dicaine dicaine 的卡因的卡因的卡因 diffusion anoxia diffusion anoxia 弥散性缺氧弥散性缺氧 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血弥漫性血管内凝血弥漫性血管内凝血 dissociative dissociative anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 分离麻醉diuretic 利尿剂利尿剂 drainage drainage 引流引流droperidol droperidol 氟哌利多氟哌利多氟哌利多 dural mater dural mater 硬脑膜硬脑膜 EElectrocardiogram, ECG 心电图心电图 Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD 电机械分离电机械分离elemental diet elemental diet 要素饮食要素饮食 emergency oxygenation 紧急氧合epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipoloid 丹毒丹毒 类丹毒类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique 手术基本操作手术基本操作6 essential amino-acid 必须氨基酸ester 酯类酯类etomidate etomidate 依托咪酯依托咪酯依托咪酯 exposure exposure 暴露暴露 切开切开 止血止血 缝合缝合 打结打结external-chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压胸外心脏按压 Ffentanyl fentanyl 芬太尼芬太尼 furuncle furuncle 疖 疖病疖病 Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉全身麻醉 Hhematoma hematoma 血肿血肿 hemorrhagic shock hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克失血性休克 human mentality human mentality 人的智力人的智力 hyperkalemia 高钾血症高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction 高敏反应敏反应hypokalemia 低钾血症低钾血症 hypotension hypotension n n 低血压低血压低血压 hypothermia hypothermia 低体温低体温低体温hypotonic dehydration hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水缺水hypovolemic shock hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休低血容量性休克hypoxemia hypoxemia 低氧血症低氧血症 Iincision excision resection resection 切口、切开切口、切开 切除切除((小) ) 大大切除切除incisional hernia incisional hernia 切口疝切口疝切口疝 infection 感染感染infiltration infiltration anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 浸润麻醉inhalation inhalation anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 吸入麻醉吸入麻醉 injury injury 损伤损伤Intensive Care Unit, ICU 重症监护病房监护病房interposed abdominalcompression CPR 插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia intrathecal anesthesia 椎管内麻醉麻醉intravenous anesthesia intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺等渗性缺水isotonic saline isotonic saline 等渗盐水等渗盐水 Kketamine ketamine 氯胺酮氯胺酮氯胺酮 Llaryngospasm laryngospasm 喉痉挛喉痉挛喉痉挛 lidocaine 利多卡因利多卡因local anesthesia local anesthesia 局部麻醉局部麻醉局部麻醉 local anesthetics local anesthetics 局麻药局麻药 M malformation 畸形畸形 malnutrition malnutrition 营养不良营养不良 metabolic acidosis metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒 metabolic metabolic alkalosis alkalosis alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒microcirculation microcirculation 微循环微循环midazolam midazolam 咪唑安定咪唑安定咪唑安定 minimum alveolar concentration 最低肺泡有效浓度最低肺泡有效浓度 mornitoring during anesthesia anesthesia 麻醉监测麻醉监测 motor nerve 运动神经运动神经 muscle relaxant 肌松剂肌松剂 Nnerve injury 神经损伤神经损伤 neurogenic shock 神经性休克神经性休克 nitrogen balance 氮平衡氮平衡 nitrous oxide 一氧化亚氮一氧化亚氮((笑气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant relaxant 非去极化类肌松剂非去极化类肌松剂 nutrition support nutrition support 营养支持营养支持 O8 water and electrolyte balance balance 水电解质平衡水电解质平衡 water intoxication 水中毒水中毒 wound dehiscence 伤口裂开伤口裂开 wound healing wound healing 伤口愈合伤口愈合。

mediastinum 纵隔medical statistics 医学统计mediscalenus 中斜角肌megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meniscal 半月板的meniscectomy 半月板切除术metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒metabolic rate 代谢率metabolism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术microcirculation 微循环micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形microthrombosis 小血栓形成microthrombus 小血栓minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度minute output 每分（心）输出量minute ventilation 每分通气量minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉moist rale 湿性罗音moisture 水分，湿度mortality 死亡率mortality statistics 死亡率统计motor center 运动中枢motor endplate运动终板motor ganglion 运动神经节motor paralysis 运动麻痹mouthtomouthbreathing 口对口呼吸muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药muscle rigidity 肌肉强直muscle tone 肌紧张muscle twitch 肌颤搐muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛muscular rigidity 肌肉强直muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力muscular tremor 肌震颤musculospiralis 桡神经myasthenia 肌无力myasthenic 肌无力的mydriasis 瞳孔散大myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血mixed ventilation function disturbance 混合性通气功能障碍mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myasthenia 肌无力maxillary deficiency 上颌骨发育不足maxillary excess 上颌发育过度mandibular deficiency 下颌骨发育不足mandibular excess 下颌骨发育过度microsomia 小颌畸形mandibular fracture 下颌骨骨折maxillofacial multifrature 颌面部多发性骨折mucoepidermoid carcinoma 黏液表皮样癌meningocele 脑脊膜膨出microtia 小耳征microlaryngoscopy 显微喉镜检查术myomectomy 子宫肌瘤挖除术myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer 改良乳腺癌根治术Nnasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道nasotracheal intubation 经鼻插管术nasotracheal tube 经鼻气管内插管nephrectomize 肾切除nephrectomy 肾切除术nerve block 神经阻滞nerve blocking anesthesia 神经阻滞麻醉nerve root 神经根neuroleptanesthesia 神经安定镇痛麻醉nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌松药nondepolarizing muscular relaxant 非去极化肌松药neurilemmoma 神经鞘瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤nasal polyps 鼻息肉nasolacrimal duct 鼻泪管Oobstetric anesthesic 产科麻醉obstetrician 产科医师oculentum 眼膏oculist 眼科医师oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射oil/gas partition coefficient 油/气分配系数onelunganesthesia 单肺麻醉onelungventilation 单肺通气onset 发现，奏效，开始onset of analgesia 镇痛起效onset of anesthesia 麻醉效果出现oophorectomy 卵巢切除术oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术open chest cardiac massage 胸内心脏挤压open chest compression 开胸心脏按压oral trachea cannula 经口气管插管oropharyngeal airway 口咽人工气道，经口咽人工气道orotracheal intubation 经口气管内插管orthopnea 端坐呼吸otolaryngologic anesthesia 耳鼻喉科麻醉outpatient 门诊病人outpatient anesthesia 门诊病人麻醉outpatient clinic 门诊overdosage 过量，给药过量overventilation 过度通气oxygenation 氧合oxygen deficit 缺氧oxygen dissociation curve 氧解离曲线oxygen poisoning 氧中毒oxygen requirement 氧需要量oxygen reserve 氧储备力oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve 氧血红蛋白解离曲线obstructiveventilation function disturbance 阻塞性通气功能障碍orthopedics 骨科open reduction and internal fixation of fracturedislocationof spine by dick system 脊柱骨折脱位切开复位DICK 系统内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of clavicle fracture 健康骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of ulnar and radial shaft 尺骨桡骨骨干骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of Monteggia fracture 尺骨上 1/3 骨折桡骨头脱位（MONTEGGIA 骨折）open reduction and internal fixation of colles fracture 桡骨远端骨折（COLLES）骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of Galeazzi’s fracture 盖氏骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for scaphoid fracture 腕舟骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction for dislocation of lunar bone 月骨脱位切开复位术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of metacarpal bone 掌骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of phalanx of finger 指骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture and dislocation at base of the first metacarple 第一掌骨基底部骨折脱位切开复位内固定术open reduction of first metacarple joint of thumb拇指掌指关节脱位切开复位术open reduction and internal fixation for dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint 肩健康关节脱位切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for avulsion fracture of greater tubercle of humerus 肱骨大结节撕脱骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for surgery neck fracture of humerus 肱骨外科颈骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of humeralshaft 肱骨干骨折切开复位内接骨板内固定术open reduction and intramedullary nail for fracture of humeral shaft 肱骨骨折切开复位髓针内固定术open reduction of supracondylar fracture ofhumerus and internal fixation with kirschner wire肱骨髁上骨折切开复位克氏针内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of condyle of humerus 肱骨外髁骨折切开复位内固定术术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture ofmedial epicondyle of humerus 肱骨内上髁骨折切开复位内固定open reduction and internal fixation intercondylarfracture of humerus 肱骨髁间骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation ulnar olecranalfracture 尺骨鹰嘴骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction of fracture of head of radius andinternal fixation with kirschner wire 桡骨小头骨折切开复位和克氏针内固定术open reduction of dislocation of elbow joint 肘关节脱位切开复位术open reduction of dislocation of hip joint 髋关节脱位切开复位术open reduction and capsular arthroplasty ofcongenital dislocation of hip joint 先天性髋关节脱位切开复位关节囊成形术open reduction of fracture of femoral shaft andinternal fixation by intramedullary nail 股骨干骨折切开复位髓内针内固定术open reduction and plate internal fixation offracture of femoral shaft 股骨干骨折切开复位接骨板内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of femoral condyle 股骨髁部骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for patellar fracture 髌骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of tibial(fibula) fracture 胫(腓)骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for tibial condyle fracture 胫骨髁骨折切开复位内固定术operation for leg elongation 小腿延长术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of medial（lateral、posterior） malleolus 内(外、后)踝骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of talusfracture 距骨骨折切开复位内固定术orthomorphia of hallux valgus 拇外翻矫形operation for lengthening of Achilles tendon 跟腱延长术open drainage of joint 关节切开引流术ossifying fibroma 骨化性纤维瘤OSAS obstructive sleep apnea ayndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科olfactory aesthesion euroblastoma 嗅神经母细胞瘤ovariectomy 卵巢切除术oophorocystectomy 卵巢肿瘤剥离术ovary tumor rebulking operation 卵巢癌肿瘤细胞减灭术ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿obstruction of the pylorus 幽门梗阻operations for exclusion of intestinal fistula 肠瘘旷置术operative Ttubecholangiography 术中经T 管胆道造影ophthalmology 眼科pacemaker 起搏器pain 疼痛pain clinic 止痛门诊pain on motion 运动痛pain on pressure 压痛pain relief 疼痛缓解pain sensation 痛觉pain spot 痛点pain threshold 痛阈paraplegia 截瘫parasympathetic ganglion 副交感神经节paravertebral anesthesia 椎旁麻醉paravertebral block 脊椎旁阻滞partial block 不完全阻滞，部分阻滞partial pressure 分压partition coefficient 分配系数patient controlled analgesia (PCA) 患者自控性止痛(法)pediatric anesthesia 小儿麻醉peridural analgesia 硬膜外止痛peridural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉peridural catheter 硬膜外管peridural space 硬膜外间隙硬膜外腔pharmacodynamics 药代动力学pharmacokinetics 药效动力学physical 身体的，理学的physical status 全身状态physiologic 生理学的physiologic dead space 生理死腔physiological 生理学的plasma expander 血浆代用品plasma substitute 血浆代用品plasma transfusion 输血浆（法）plexus block 神经丛阻滞plexus brachialis 臂丛pneumectomy 肺部分切除术pneumonedema 肺水肿pneumothorax 气胸positive endexpiratorypressure （PEEP）呼气末正压positive pressure breathing 正压呼吸positive pressure ventilation 正压通气postoperative pain 术后疼痛postspinal headache 脊麻后头痛preanesthetic consultation 麻醉前会诊preanesthetic evaluation 麻醉前评估preanesthetic medication 麻醉前给药preanesthetic visit 麻醉前访视premedication 麻醉前给药preoperative evaluation 术前评估pressure breathing 加压呼吸pressure support ventilation (PSV) 压力支持通气prolonged expiration 呼吸延长pruritus 骚痒positive endexpiratorypressure (PEEP) 呼气末正压postresuscitationtreatment (PRT)复苏后治疗pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张pulmonary blood flow 肺血流（量）pulmonary blood flow resisitance 肺血流阻力pulmonary capillary pressure 肺毛细血管压pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)肺毛细血管契入压pulmonary circulation 小循环，肺循环pulmonary compliance 肺顺应性pulmonary edema 肺水肿pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿pulmonary fibrosis 肺纤维化pulmonary function test 肺功能检查pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压症pulmonary shunt 肺分流puncture 穿刺puncture trocar 穿刺套管针pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射Prothrombin time(PT) 凝血酶原时间pulmonary function 肺功能pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤posterior decompression and cervical vertebral canal enlarging plastic operation 颈椎后路减压及椎管扩大成形术posterior decompression of spinal cord and internalfixation of fracturedislocationof cervicalvertebrae 颈椎骨折脱位后路脊髓减压内固定术prosthetic replacement for femoral head 人工股骨头置换术prosthetic replacement of hip join 人工全髋关节置换术γpinlfixation for intertrochanteric fracture offemur 股骨粗隆骨折γ钉内固定术posterior synosteotomy of knee 膝后关节囊切开术parotid gland 腮腺Pleomorphic adenoma 腮腺混合瘤parotidectomy of superficial lobe 腮腺浅叶切除术parotidectomy of total lobe 腮腺全叶切除术preauricular cyst 耳前囊肿paraaorticlymphadenectomy 腹主动脉旁淋巴结清扫术prolapse of uterus 子宫脱垂prolapse of rectum 直肠脱垂polyp of colon 结肠息肉portal hypertension 门静脉高压pancreatic pseudocyst 假性胰腺囊肿partial colectomy 结肠部分切除proximal gastrectomy and esophagogastrostomy 近端胃切除、食管胃吻合portolsystemicvein bypath 门体静脉分流术pancreatic cystojejunostomy 囊肿空肠吻合术partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术permanent ileostomy 永久性回肠造口primary valve insufficiency of deep veins of lower extremities 原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全ptosis 上睑下垂Rradiation 放射，辐射，放射疗法，射线radiationtherapy放射疗法radicular block 神经根阻滞radiodiagnosis 放射诊断radiograph 放射照片rale 罗音rapid induction 快速诱导reabsorb 重吸收reacquired 再获得的reaction 反应，感应recovery 恢复，复原recovery room 恢复室recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis 喉返神经麻痹reducing 减少，减低referred pain 牵涉性痛reflex 反射reflex action 反射作用reflex activity 反射活动reflex act 反射动作reflex apnea 反射性呼吸暂停reflex inhibition 反射抑制reflex response 反射反应reflex tachycardia 反射性心动过速reflow damage 脑再灌注损伤regional block 区域阻滞regional cooling 局部降温regional hypothermia 局部低温regional perfusion 局部灌注regurgitation 反流。

医院中英文常用语对照表医院中英文常用语对照表。

此列举出一些常用到的中英文对照医院常用语，助你看病时了解医院内告示牌或医生所讲的内容。

This Chinese/English bilingual page lists out the common medical and health related terms and hopefully it helps you find the better understanding & have better communication with doctors.急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology X光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician X光科技员有关看病的英文表达方法有关看病的英文表达方法。

一、兽医学基本词汇1. Anatomy（解剖学）skeleton（骨骼）muscle（肌肉）organ（器官）tissue（组织）2. Physiology（生理学）circulation（循环）digestion（消化）respiration（呼吸）reproduction（生殖）3. Pathology（病理学）disease（疾病）infection（感染）inflammation（炎症）tumor（肿瘤）4. Pharmacology（药理学）drug（药物）dosage（剂量）medication（药物治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）5. Surgery（外科学）operation（手术）anesthesia（麻醉）suture（缝合）wound（伤口）二、兽医学专业词汇1. Canine（犬科）dog（犬）puppy（幼犬）rabies（狂犬病）distemper（犬瘟热）2. Feline（猫科）cat（猫）kitten（幼猫）feline leukemia（猫白血病）panleukopenia（猫细小病毒病）3. Equine（马科）horse（马）colt（幼马）laminitis（蹄叶炎）equine influenza（马流感）4. Bovine（牛科）cow（牛）calf（牛犊）mastitis（乳腺炎）bovine tuberculosis（牛结核病）5. Porcine（猪科）pig（猪）porker（小猪）swine fever（猪瘟）porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome（猪繁殖与呼吸综合征）三、兽医学诊断与治疗词汇1. Diagnostic Procedures（诊断程序）clinical examination（临床检查）laboratory tests（实验室检测）radiography（X光检查）ultrasound（超声波检查）2. Therapeutic Terms（治疗术语）therapy（治疗）chemotherapy（化疗）immunotherapy（免疫治疗）rehabilitation（康复）3. Clinical Signs（临床体征）symptom（症状）sign（体征）diagnostic marker（诊断标志）abnormality（异常）四、兽医学管理与预防词汇1. Animal Husbandry（动物饲养）breeding（繁殖）nutrition（营养）housing（饲养环境）welfare（福利）2. Preventive Medicine（预防医学）vaccination（疫苗接种）deworming（驱虫）biosecurity（生物安全）zoonosis（人畜共患病）3. Veterinary Ethics（兽医伦理）animal rights（动物权利）humane treatment（人道对待）euthanasia（安乐死）professional conduct（职业行为）五、兽医学研究与学术交流词汇1. Research Methods（研究方法）experiment（实验）study design（研究设计）statistical analysis（统计分析）case report（病例报告）2. Academic Communication（学术交流） conference（会议）symposium（研讨会）publication（出版物）peer review（同行评审）六、兽医学专业分支特定词汇1. Veterinary Dermatology（兽医皮肤病学）dermatitis（皮炎）mange（疥疮）allergic reaction（过敏反应）alopecia（脱发）2. Veterinary Cardiology（兽医心脏病学）arrhythmia（心律不齐）heart murmur（心脏杂音）congestive heart failure（充血性心力衰竭） valvular disease（瓣膜病）3. Veterinary Oncology（兽医肿瘤学）carcinoma（癌）benign tumor（良性肿瘤）malignant tumor（恶性肿瘤）七、兽医学法律法规与标准词汇1. Legal Terms（法律术语）veterinary legislation（兽医立法）animal welfare act（动物福利法）license（执业许可证）regulations（规章）2. Standards and Protocols（标准与协议）standard operating procedure（标准操作程序）protocol（协议）guidelines（指南）certification（认证）八、兽医学教育与职业发展词汇1. Veterinary Education（兽医学教育）veterinary college（兽医学院）curriculum（课程）clinical rotation（临床轮转）residency（住院医师培训）2. Professional Development（职业发展） continuing education（继续教育）board certification（专业认证）specialty（专业领域）mentorship（导师制）九、兽医学技术创新与设备词汇1. Technological Innovations（技术创新） telemedicine（远程医疗）digital radiography（数字X光）laser therapy（激光治疗）regenerative medicine（再生医学）2. Veterinary Equipment（兽医设备）microscope（显微镜）endoscope（内窥镜）autoclave（高压灭菌器）surgical suite（手术室）十、兽医学环境与生态词汇1. Environmental Impact（环境影响）ecosystem（生态系统）biodiversity（生物多样性）conservation（保护）sustainable practices（可持续实践）2. Wildlife Health（野生动物健康）wildlife rehabilitation（野生动物康复） habitat（栖息地）migration（迁徙）zoonotic disease（人畜共患病）。

麻醉专业英语词汇麻醉专业词汇Aabate 减轻，减少abatement 减轻abbreviated 缩短的，省略的abdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abdominal delivery 剖腹产abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸abdominal section 剖腹术abdominalgia 腹痛abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查abdominothoracic 胸腹的abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术ablation脱离，部分切除（术）abnormal sensation感觉异常abolition of reflex 反射消失aboulia意识缺失abrosia 禁食abscess 脓肿absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐absolute diet 禁食，绝食absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器absorbite 活性碳，吸附器absorption吸收abulia 意识缺失abuse 违反操作规程，滥用acanthi 棘突，棘accentuation 增强，亢进access 存取，进口，入口accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌accident hemorrhage 意外性出血accident ward 急诊室accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿accidental extubation意外拔管accommodator 调节器accountant 计算装置accumulation 积蓄accumulator 蓄电池，存储器accuracy 准确度，精度aceology 药疗学acetone bodies 酮体acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acid 酸，酸的，酸性的acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid-intoxication 酸中毒acidemia酸血症acidosic 酸中毒的acidosis 酸中毒acidotic 酸中毒的acies 边缘，缘acinus renis 肾小球acmesthesia 针刺感觉acography 治疗记录acology 治疗学aconuresis 小便失禁acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病acratia 无力acraturesis 排尿无力acrinia 分泌缺乏acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛acrocheir 指尖acrocyanosis 手足发绀acropachy 杵状指acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常acrostealgia 肢端痛acroteric 末梢的，周围的action of arrest 阻止作用action potential 动作电位action-current 动作电流activate 活化，激活，致活activated state 激活状态actual 实际的，现实的acuesthesia 听觉acupuncture 针刺acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪acute 急性的acute abdomen 急腹症acute abscess 急性脓肿acute anemia 急性贫血acutenaculum 持针器acute pain 急性疼痛addition 加，添加additive action 相加作用additive effect 相加作用ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adenophyma 淋巴结肿adherent 粘连的adhesiectomy 粘连切除术adhesive electrode 贴附电极adiabatic 绝热的adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的adiposis 肥胖症adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症adiposity 肥胖（症）aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口aditus glottidis superior 声门上口adjection 附加作用adjunction 附加（药物）adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机administration 给予，投与，管理adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏adverse reaction 不良反应aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞aero-emphysema 肺气肿aeroperitoneum 气腹aeropleura 气胸aerosol therapy 雾化疗法aerosolization 雾化给药aesthema 感觉aesthesia 感觉aesthesis感觉agent 物质，药物，作用因子aging 老化，老龄化aglobulia红细胞减少aglobuliosis 红细胞减少agnogenic 原因不明的agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂air duct 通气道air embolism 空气栓塞air pressure gauge 空气压力表air-bag 气囊air-gun 喷雾器airway 气道，呼吸器airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway pressure 气道压airway resistance 气道阻力airway stenosis 气道狭窄akromegaly 肢端巨大症alae nasi 鼻翼albedo retinae 视网膜水肿albumen 白蛋白albumin 白蛋白algaesthesis 痛觉alganesthesia 痛觉缺失algesia 痛觉algesic 疼痛的algogenesia 疼痛产生algogenesis 疼痛产生algospasm 痛性痉挛alkalemia 碱血症alkali 碱alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量alkali-poisoning 碱中毒alkalosis 碱中毒alkalotic碱中毒的allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应allolalia 言语障碍allomnesia 记忆障碍allophasis 语无伦次allophemy 语无伦次alloplasia 发育异常alveolar 肺泡的alveolar air 肺泡气alveolar gas 肺泡气alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气ambulance 急救车ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所aminofilina 氨茶碱aminophylline 氨茶碱amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞amyasthenia 肌无力amyasthenic 肌无力的anaemia 贫血analgesia 止痛analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药analgesic action 镇痛作用analgesist 麻醉医师analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的anapausis 催眠anapetia 血管扩张anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏反应anaplasty 整形术anapnea 窒息解除anapnoea 窒息解除anastomosis 吻合术anatomical dead space 解剖死腔anatomy 解剖（学）ancon 肘anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失anesthesia 麻醉anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）anesthesia machine 麻醉机anesthesia record 麻醉记录anesthesia set 麻醉器械包anesthesiologist 麻醉学家anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的anesthetic action 麻醉作用anesthetic agent 麻醉药anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机anesthetic drug 麻醉药anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气anesthetic machine 麻醉机anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染anesthetic potency麻醉效能anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性angina epiglottidea 会厌炎angina laryngea 喉炎angina pectoris 心绞痛angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿angiocardiography 心血管造影术angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤angiosclerosis 血管硬化angiospasm 血管痉挛angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血anonymous cartilage 环状软骨antagonism 拮抗antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂anti-disturbance 抗干扰antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药antibody 抗体antidote 解毒药antiemetic 止吐剂antiemetic drug 止吐药antihistamine drug 抗组胺药antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物antihypertensive drug 降压药antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的antispasmodic 解痉药antispastic 解痉药anxiety 不安，苦闷anxiety state 焦虑状态anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药anxiolytics 抗焦虑药aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息apparatus 装置，器具，器械appreciation 鉴定arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔araiocardia 心搏徐缓arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐arousal reaction 唤醒反应arrest 停止arrhythmia 心律不齐arteria 动脉arteria axillaris 腋动脉arteria brachialis 肱动脉arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉arteria femoralis 股动脉arteria radialis 桡动脉arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉arteria ulnaris 尺动脉arteria vertebralis 椎动脉arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法）arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriospasm 动脉痉挛artificial 人工的artificial abortion 人工流产artificial blood vessel 人造血管artificial breathing 人工呼吸artificial circulation 人工循环artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial teeth 假牙，义齿artificial ventilation 人工通气aspiration 吸引，误吸aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘asthmatic attack 哮喘发作asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸atrial fibrillation 心房颤动atrial flutter 心房扑动atrionector 窦房结atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞attack 发作auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auricular flutter 心房扑动autohemotransfusion 自体输血autotransfusion 自身输血awaken test 唤醒试验activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶albumin白蛋白atrial hypertrophy心房肥大atrial premature beat房性早博atrial flutter心房扑动atrial fibrillation心房颤动anemia贫血auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞atelectasis肺不张angina心绞痛adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术amputation of forearm前臂截肢术arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术amputation through thigh大腿截肢术amputation through leg小腿截肢术ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤aneurysm动脉瘤acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘accessory auricle副耳alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征acute abdomen急腹症appendicitis阑尾炎anal fistula肛瘘anal fissure肛裂acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻appendicectomy阑尾切除术abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术arterial embolism动脉血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病aorta-arteritis大动脉炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数Bbackward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉basal anesthesia 基础麻醉basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal narcosis 基础麻醉basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持basis anesthesia 基础麻醉bathypnea 深呼吸bigemina 二联律bigeminy 二联律bleeding tendency 出血倾向blepharedema 眼睑水肿blepharoedema 眼睑水肿blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂blind intubation 盲探插管blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术block 阻滞，阻断block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断blocking 阻断blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂blood donation 供血blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂blood gas 血气blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪blood group 血型blood preparation 血液制剂blood recipient 受血者blood sample 血样blood sugar 血糖blood supply 血液供给blood transfusion 输血blood transfusion apparatus 输血器blood transfusion reaction 输血反应blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障bloody urine 血尿blood volume 血容量body 体，身体body fluid 体液body height 身高body position 体位body posture 体位body surface aren 体表面积body weight 体重bolus dose 单次剂量brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹brachiplex臂丛brachycardia 心动过缓breast bone 胸骨breast-pang 心绞痛breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪breathing-holding 吸气屏气breath holding test (Sebarese’stest) 屏气试验breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bronchodilator 支气管扩张药bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜bucking 呛咳bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞burn 烧伤blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮blood sugar血糖bundle branch block束支传导阻滞bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchial asthma支气管哮喘breath holding test屏气试验Boyd’samputation B o yd 截肢术benign tumor良性肿瘤branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术Ccapillary 毛细血管的capillary bed毛细血管床capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac death 心脏猝死cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂cardiac depression 心脏抑制cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难cardiac edema 心原性水肿cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）cardiac output (CO) 心排出量cardiac reserve 心脏储备力cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏carina 隆突cartilage 软骨cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨cartilago peltata 甲状软骨cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉caudal block 骶管阻滞cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔cavum thoracis 胸腔central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞cervical vertebra 颈椎cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛chemosis球结膜水肿chill 寒战，受寒choloplania 黄疸chondralgia软骨痛chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞chronic pain 慢性疼痛classification 分类clavicle锁骨clavicular 锁骨的cleftpalate 腭裂clinical analysis 临床分析clinography 临床记录close system 紧闭装置closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积collarbone 锁骨colloid 胶体colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid solution 胶体溶液colloidal 胶体的coma position 昏迷状态combination 结合，复合combined anesthesia 复合麻醉competitive 竞争的competitive agent 竞争性药物competitive drug 竞争性药物component transfusion 成分输血congenital 先天的congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭conscious intubation 清醒插管术contamination 污染continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法）continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉controlled hypotension 控制性降压controlled respiration 控制呼吸control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通气corectasis 瞳孔散大corediastasis 瞳孔散大costal cartilage 肋软骨cough 咳嗽cough reflex 咳嗽反射cranial bone 颅骨craniocerebral 颅脑的crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法）cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）crisis 危像critical 危重的，临界的critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛cruenturesis 血尿crush syndrome 挤压综合症cumulative 蓄积的creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐cardiac function心功能coronary heart disease冠心病congenital heart disease先天性心脏病cardiomyopathy心肌病chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病cirrhosis of liver肝硬化cerebral hemorrhage脑出血cerebral infarction脑梗塞coma昏迷corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术curettage and excision with bonegrafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术Condylar fracture髁突骨折Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术carcinoma of tongue舌癌Carcinoma of check颊癌Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌Carcinoma of lip唇癌Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌Combined dissection of craniofacial 颅颌联合根治术Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏cervix cancer子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌colon twist结肠扭转cancer of colon结肠癌cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis 胆囊结石choledocholith胆总管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石cholecystitis胆囊炎carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌cholecystectomy胆囊切除cholangiography胆道造影术cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术choledochostomy胆总管造口术cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术circumferential hemorrhoidectomy 内痔环型切除术congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征Ddefibrillation 电除颤defibrillator 除颤器deficiency缺乏，不足degree 度，程度dehydrating agent 脱水剂delay 延迟delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应delay sensation 延缓感觉delayed 延迟的delayed action 延迟作用delayed recovery 苏醒延迟delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药depression 抑制depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度depth of respiration 呼吸深度dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大direct vision intubation 明视插管disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩disposal 配置，处置dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉dissociation curve解离曲线distribution 分布，分配distribution coefficient 分配系数dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节dorsal vertebra 胸椎dorsosacral position 截石位double blind test 双盲实验法double channel catheter 双腔导管double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管double lumen tube 双腔管dragging pain 牵引痛drowsiness困倦，倦睡drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的drug addiction 药瘾drug allergy 药物过敏drug interaction 药物相互作用drug resistance 抗药性drug tolerance 耐药性drug-fast 抗药的，耐药的dry rale 干罗音dual 二重，双相dual block 双相阻滞dual block action 双相阻滞作用dual effect 双相作用duration 延续时间dyspnea 呼吸困难dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难dysuria 排尿困难diabetes糖尿病debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形diskectomy关节盘摘除术direct inguinal hernia直疝duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术Eedema 浮肿，水肿edematization水肿形成edentulous 无牙的electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯electric defibrillation 电击除颤electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图electrolyte电解质electrolyte balance 电解质平衡electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离emergency intubation 紧急插管emergency operation 急诊手术emotion 情绪，感情empty stomach 空腹emptysis咯血endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation 气管内插管endotracheal tube 气管导管end-tidal 呼气末的enlarged tongue 巨舌epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉epidural block 硬膜外阻滞epidural catheter 硬膜外导管epidural space 硬膜外腔epiglottic 会厌的epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌epiglottitis 会厌炎epilepsia 癫痫epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作epilepsy癫痫epileptic attack 癫痫发作epinephrine肾上腺素esthesis 感觉exfetation宫外孕exfiltration渗出external chest compression 胸外心脏按压external defibrillator 体外除颤器extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉extracorporeal 体外的extracorporeal circulation 体外循环extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机extracranial 颅外的extubation 拔管eyelash reflex 睫毛反射eyelid reflex 眼睑反射electrocardiogram心电图emphysema肺气肿extra-intracranial artery anastomosis 颅内外动脉吻合elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术epulis牙龈瘤extenal auditory canal外耳道ectopic pregnancy宫外孕external fistula of the small intestine 小肠外瘘excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术exploratory laparotomy腹探查术excision of the fissure肛裂切除术exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术encircing tighting of the femoral vein 股浅静脉环缩术embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术ectropion睑外翻Fface mask 面罩false teeth 假牙，义齿fasting 禁食，饥饿fat embolism 脂肪栓塞feature 特征，容貌fluid balance 体液平衡fluid intake 液体摄取（量）fluid replacement 补液forced attitude 强迫姿势fracture 折断，骨折fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折Fracture of the body of mandible下颌体部骨折Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折False aneurysm假性动脉瘤Fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良fallotomy输卵管切除flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术Functional neck dissection功能性颈清Gganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节ganglion stellatum 星状神经节ganglionated cord 交感（神经）节ganglionervous交感神经的ganglionic 神经节的ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞ganglionic blocking action神经节阻滞作用general anesthesia 全身麻醉general anesthetic全身麻醉剂geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉glossocatochus压舌器glossocele 巨舌，大舌病glottic edema 声门水肿glottic spasm 声门痉挛gonial angle 下颌角globulin球蛋白genioplasty颏成形术gastric ulcer胃溃疡gastric diverticulum胃息室gastric cancer胃癌Hhaemoglobin 血红蛋白haemorrhagia 出血heart-failure 心力衰竭helcoma 角膜溃疡hemangiectasia 血管扩张hemangiectasis 血管扩张hematocrit 红（血）细胞比积hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障hematolytic 溶血的hematoma 血肿hematothorax 血胸hematuria 血尿hemodilution 血液稀释hernia 疝，突出hiccough 打呃，呃逆hiccup打呃，呃逆histamine 组（织）胺Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症humidifier 加湿器，湿化器humidity 湿度hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝hyperaemia 充血hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧舱hyperbasemia 高碱血症hypercapnia 高碳酸血症hypercarbia 高碳酸症hyperglycemia 血糖过多，高血糖hyperisotonic 高渗的hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypersusceptibility 高敏反应hypertension高血压hyperventilation 过度通气hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下hypobaric solution低比重溶液hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypocapnia 低碳酸血症hypoglycemia 低血糖hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克hypokalemia 低血钾症hypokinemia 心输出量过少hypomicrognathus 下额过小hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱hypotension低血压hypothermia 全身低温hypotonic 低张的，低渗的hypouresis 排尿减少hypoventilation 通气不足hypovolemia （循环）血容量过少，低血容量hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxaemia 血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxemia 低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少，低氧，氧不足hemoglobin血红蛋白hematocrit血球压积Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒heart failure心力衰竭hypertension高血压hepatitis肝炎hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退hemiplegia偏瘫hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术hernia of the linea alba白线疝hepatocarcinoma肝癌hemigastrectomy半胃切除hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟斜疝修补术hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝修补术hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术hemangioma血管瘤Iiatrogenic 医源性的iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病ice-bag 冰袋ice-cap 冰帽idiopathetic 自发的，特发的ioiopathic自发的，特发的idiosyncrasy 特异体质ignition 燃，灼热ileus 肠梗阻ilia 髂，髂骨immature 未成熟的immerse 浸（入）immobility 固定immunology 免疫学immunoreaction免疫反应immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度不足incompatibility 不合适性，不相容性，配合禁忌incompensation 代偿不全，失代偿incontinence 失禁incontinence of feces 大便失禁incontinence of urine 尿失禁incoordination共济失调induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉induced hypotension 控制性降压，低血压法induced hypothermia 控制性低温，低体温法induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导indwelling catheter 留置导管inert gas 惰性气体infant circle 婴儿回路infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机infarction 梗塞，梗塞形成infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉inflating tube 充气导管inflation 膨胀，充气informed consent 同意书infusion apparatus 输液器infusion pump 输液泵infusion warmer 输液加温器ingredient 成分inguinal 腹股沟的inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉inhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置innervation神经支配instinct本能instinctive 本能的institutes 基本原理instrument 器械，仪器intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监测治疗室intermittent 间歇的intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇指令通气intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB）间歇正压呼吸法intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）间歇正压通气internal 内部的，内的internal cardiac compression 胸内心脏挤压internal clot 血栓internal hemorrhage内出血internal jugular vein 颈内静脉internal secretion内分泌intern 实习医生internist 内科医生interscalene approach 肌间沟入路intersection交叉，交切点interspace间隙interspinal椎间的，棘突间的interspinous 椎间的，棘突间的interstitial fluid 组织间液interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎intertransverse横突间的interventricular heart-block 室间传导阻滞interventricular septum （心）室间隔intervertebral cartilages 椎间盘intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intra-abdominal bleeding 腹内出血intracellular fluid 细胞内液intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血intracranial hypertension 高颅压，颅内高压intracranial pressure 颅内压intracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪intractable pain 顽固性疼痛intraoperative awareness 术中觉醒，术中知晓intraoperative medication 术中用药intraoperative recall 术中觉醒，术中回忆intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞intratracheal administration 气管内给药intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉intravenous administration静脉内给药intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉intravenous catheter静脉内置管intubating forceps 插管钳intubation插管intubation forceps 插管钳intubationist插管者invasive 有创的invasive monitoring 有创监测irritant action 刺激作用nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis急性骨髓炎切开引流术incision and drainage of perianal abscess肛周脓肿切开引流术Jjaw 颌骨jaw-lift 托下颌juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常Kketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒kinetocardiogram 心振动图，动态心电图knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查knob 结，隆突king-steelquis semipelvectomy半骨盆切除术knee meniscectomy膝关节半月板切除术knee arthroscope operation膝关节镜手术Keratocyst角化囊肿Llabial angles 唇角laminectomy 椎板切除术laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术laparoscope 腹腔镜laparotomy 开腹手术，剖腹手术laryngeal 喉的laryngeal cartilages喉软骨laryngeal edema 喉头水肿laryngeal granuloma 喉肉芽肿laryngeal mask 喉罩laryngeal mask airway 喉罩气道laryngeal reflex 喉头反射laryngeal spasm 喉头痉挛laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器laryngeal ulcer 喉溃疡laryngectomy 喉切除术laryngendoscope 喉镜laryngoscope 喉镜laryngospasm 喉痉挛larynx 喉lash 睫毛lateral poeition侧卧位lateral recumbent position侧卧位left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) 左心室排血做功指数level of anesthesia 麻醉平面ligation 结扎light reflex 光反射lingual bone 舌骨lithotomy position 截石位liver transplantation 肝移植load 负荷lobectomy 肺叶切除术local analgesic 局部麻醉（止痛）药local anesthesia局部麻醉（法）local infiltration 局部浸润local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉lock out time 锁定时间lower respiratory tract obstruction 下呼吸道阻塞lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺lumbar puncture needle 腰穿针lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰部脊髓麻醉（法），腰麻lumbar spinal needle 腰穿针lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞lumbar vertebra 腰椎lung capacity 肺活量lung compliance 肺顺应性lung volume 肺容量lung abscess肺脓肿logagnosia失语lengthening of ligament韧带延长术Long face syndrome长面综合征Le Fort I osteotomy of maxilla上颌骨LE FORT I 型截骨术Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术Mmacroglossia 巨舌macromandibular deformity 大下颌畸形magnum vertebra 骶椎maintenance维持，保持maintenance dose 维持剂量maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持major 主要的，大的major operation 大手术major surgery 大手术malignant hypertension 恶性高血压malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热malnutrition营养不良malpractice 医疗差错，疗法失当malpraxis医疗差错，疗法失当mammectomy乳房切除术management 管理mandibular 下颌的mandibular retraction 下颌后缩症mandibulectomy 下颌骨切除术maneuver手法，操作法manual artificial respiration 手控人工呼吸manual artificial ventilation手控人工通气marrow 髓mask 口罩，面罩massive bleeding 大（量）出血massive hemorrhage 大出血maxilla 上颌骨（复数）maxillae上颌骨（单数）maxillary bone 上颌骨maxillectomy 上颌骨切除术maximum dose 极量maximum permissible doses 最大允许剂量maximum tolerated dose 最大耐量median effective dose（ED50）50％有效量，半数有效量median lethal dose （LD50）50％致死量，半数致死量mediastinal 纵隔的mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动mediastinal shift 纵隔移位mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术mediastinum纵隔medical statistics 医学统计mediscalenus中斜角肌megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meniscal 半月板的meniscectomy半月板切除术metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒metabolic rate 代谢率metabolism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术microcirculation 微循环micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形microthrombosis 小血栓形成microthrombus 小血栓minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度minute output 每分（心）输出量minute ventilation 每分通气量minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉moist rale 湿性罗音moisture 水分，湿度mortality 死亡率mortality statistics 死亡率统计motor center 运动中枢motor end-plate 运动终板motor ganglion 运动神经节motor paralysis 运动麻痹mouth-to-mouth breathing 口对口呼吸muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药muscle rigidity 肌肉强直muscle tone 肌紧张muscle twitch 肌颤搐muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛muscular rigidity 肌肉强直muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力muscular tremor 肌震颤musculospiralis 桡神经myasthenia 肌无力myasthenic肌无力的mydriasis 瞳孔散大myocardial ischemia心肌缺血mixed ventilation function disturbance混合性通气功能障碍mediastinal tumor纵隔肿瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死myasthenia肌无力maxillary deficiency上颌骨发育不足maxillary excess上颌发育过度mandibular deficiency下颌骨发育不足mandibular excess下颌骨发育过度microsomia小颌畸形mandibular fracture下颌骨骨折maxillofacial multifrature颌面部多发性骨折mucoepidermoid carcinoma黏液表皮样癌meningocele脑脊膜膨出microtia小耳征microlaryngoscopy显微喉镜检查术myomectomy子宫肌瘤挖除术myoma of uterus子宫肌瘤modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer改良乳腺癌根治术Nnasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道nasotracheal intubation 经鼻插管术nasotracheal tube 经鼻气管内插管nephrectomize 肾切除nephrectomy肾切除术nerve block 神经阻滞nerve blocking anesthesia 神经阻滞麻醉nerve root 神经根neuroleptanesthesia 神经安定镇痛麻醉nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌松药nondepolarizing muscular relaxant 非去极化肌松药neurilemmoma神经鞘瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤nasal polyps鼻息肉nasolacrimal duct鼻泪管Oobstetric anesthesic 产科麻醉obstetrician 产科医师oculentum 眼膏。

医学英语的一些词汇学习资料常见的医学专业英语词汇应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology 细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology医学专业英语词汇学习-外科护理常用英语伤口护理 wound management伤口 wound一、伤口的性质 nature of wound bed1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation2、上皮形成 epithelization3、腐肉 slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他(具体说明) specify二、渗出液 extravasate1、容量 volume 1)较少 slight 2)中等 moderate 3)大量 large2、性质 type 1)血清的 serous 2)血污的 blood stained 3)脓性的purulent3、气味 odour 1)没有 none 2)温和的 mild 3)刺激的 offensive三、伤口周边 wound margin1、颜色 colour2、水肿的 dropsical四、伤口深度 wound depth五、红斑 erythema1、呈现 present2、离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质 general condition of surrounding skin1、干燥 dry2、湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度 pain1、没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe2、间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的 constant 换药时 at dressing change八、感染 infection1、疑似 suspected2、伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染 confirmed医学英语—常用护理词汇Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation， management) 措施(实施、管理) evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care， AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal， axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术 cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques， medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌(法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术)oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷 applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药 endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理 absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备s having the patient‘s skin (skin prep) 备皮医.学anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose，mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation口对口(口对鼻，口对颈部小口)循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock， stroke) victims昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理医学英语词汇学习资料。