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英语常见语音现象

英语常见语音现象
英语常见语音现象

连读、加音、爆破、同化、省音、弱读、浊化

——英语常见语流现象

1. 连读:

两个相邻单词首尾音素自然的拼读在一起,中间不停顿,被称为连读。连读只发生在同一意群之内,即意思联系紧密的短语或从句之内。

1)词尾辅音+词首元音,如:

Stand?up.

Not?at?all.

Put?it?on, please.

Please pick?it?up.

I'm?an?English boy.

It?is?an?old book.

Let me have?a look?at?it.

Ms Black worked in?an?office.

I called you half?an?hour?ago.

2)词尾不发音r或re+词首元音,词尾r发音/r/。如:

far?away

Here?is a letter for you.

Here?are four?eggs.

where?is my cup?

Where?are your brother?and sister?

They're my father?and mother.

I looked for?it here?and there.

There?is a football under?it.

There?are some books on the desk.

注:当有意群进行停顿时不可连读。如:

Is?it a hat or?a cat?(hat 与or 之间不可以连读)

There?is?a good book in my desk. (book 与in 之间不可以连读)

Can you speak?English or French? (English 与or 之间不可以连读)

Shall we meet at?eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet 与at,eight 与or 之间不可以连读)

She opened the door and walked?in. (door 与and 之间不可以连读)

2. 加音:

在连贯的语流中,人们往往会在两个元音之间加入一个外加音帮助发音,从而更加流畅地表达意思。

1)词尾元音/?,u:/+词首元音,在词尾加上一个轻微的/w/。如:

Go w away.

How w and why did you come here?

The question is too w easy for him to answer.

2)词尾元音/?,i:/+词首元音,在词尾加上一个轻微的/j/。如:

I j am Chinese.

She can't carry j it.

I j also need the j other one.

He j is very friendly to me.

She wants to study j English.

It'll take you three j hours to walk there.

3. 失去爆破与不完全爆破:

1)失去爆破:爆破音+爆破音

当两个爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/相邻时,前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、形成阻碍,而不爆破出来,稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音。前一个爆破音被称为失去爆破。失去爆破产生的原因大体上是由于省力原则造成的。如:

Kept/Blackboard/Notebook/Goodbye/September/Suitcase

Big boy

Sharp pencil

What time

You must pay.

Ask Bob to sit behind me.

She took good care of the children.

2)不完全爆破:

A)爆破音+摩擦音

爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/与摩擦音/f,v,s,z,?,?,θ,e,r,h/相邻时,产生不完全爆破。发摩擦音时,发音器官并不形成阻碍而只形成一个很狭小的缝隙,让气流从缝隙中摩擦而出。如果一个爆破音与摩擦音相接,它爆破冲出的气流只能从狭小的缝隙中通过,这种爆破是不完全的。失去爆破产生的原因大体上是由于省力原则造成的。如:Advance/Success

A good view

Old friends

Just then

Get through

Make sure

Night show

Keep silence.

Keep that in mind.

B)爆破音+破擦音

爆破音与破擦音/t?,d?,tr,dr/相邻时,产生不完全爆破。如:

Picture/Object

That child

Good job

Sweet dream

Great changes

A fast train

C)爆破音+鼻辅音

爆破音与鼻辅音/m,n,?/相邻时:在词中,不完全爆破;在词尾,鼻腔爆破。如:Utmost/Admit/Midnight/Certain/Button/Garden

Good morning

Good night

Start now

I don’t know

Just moment

A good neighbor

D)爆破音+边辅音

爆破音与边辅音/l/相邻时:在词中,不完全爆破;在词尾,舌侧爆破。如:Lately/Badly/Mostly/Friendly

A bit louder

I’d like to

Straight line

Good luck

At last

At lunch

4. 同化:

人们在说话的时往往会不自觉地让一个音受相邻音的影响,使它们变得与其相同或相似;或者两个音互相影响,变为第三个音。这两种现象被称为音的同化。同化可以发生在同一个词、复合词内或者句子相邻词之间。

1)因声带的影响而发生的同化:

A)浊辅音可变为清辅音,如:of(v→f) course,his(z→s) pen,with(e→θ) pleasure。B)清辅音可变为浊辅音,如:like(k→g) that。

2)因发音部位的影响而发生的同化:

A)/t/+/j/→/t?/。如:

Don’t hurt yourself!

I’ll let you go this time.

Don’t you do that again.

It’s very nice to meet you.

B)/d/+/j/→/d?/。如:

Did your sister come?

Would you please come in?

Could you read this for me please?

You didn’t like English, did you?

C)/s/+/j/→/?/。如:

I miss you.

May God bless you.

We will come this year.

D)/z/+/j/→/?/。如:

Here’s your ticket.

I love you because you are you.

Don’t expect he tells you the truth.

5. 省音:

在快速、随便的言语中,一些音素被省略掉,被称为省音。省音能提高语速,使说话省力。在正式场合和语速慢的情况下,省音不是必须的。

1)同一单词内元音的省略,主要是非重读音节中的/?/和/?/,如:ord(i)n(a)ry。2)当前一单词以辅音结尾,后一单词以/?/开头时,/?/常被省略,如:walk (a)way。3)当前一单词以否定形式-n't结尾,后一单词以辅音开头时,/t/常被忽略,如:She isn'(t) there.

I didn’(t) hear you.

He can’(t) believe that.

4)任何一个辅音,若后面紧跟着/h/,/h/可以不发音。如:

Come (h)ere!

Must (h)e /ti/ go?

What will (h)e /wili/do?

Has (h)e done it before?

Tell (h)im to ask (h)er…

5)将多个单词利用连读爆破等拼和在一起。如:

gotta(got to)

gonna(going to)

kinda(kind of)

lotsa(lots of)

gimme(give me)

6. 强读式和弱读式:

在一个句子,有些词说得又轻又快,而且较为含糊,有些词则说得又重又慢,而且较为清晰。那些说得响亮而清晰的词就是句子重音所在。实词(包括名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数词疑问词等)一般都接受句子重音,为重读词,采用强读式;虚词(包括介词、代词、连词、冠词、助动词、情态动词等功能词)一般都不接受句子重音,为非重读词,采用弱读式。

6.1 一般规律:

1)弱读式只出现在句子的非重读词中。如:Pass me/m?/ the/e?/ book. me、the 弱读。

2)单词单独出现或在句首或句尾时,都采用强读式。如:What are you listening to/tu:/?

3)被特别强调的词,无论实词还是虚词都采用强读式。如:I am/?m/ Peter. 我就是皮特。

6.2 虚词弱读规律:

1)长音变短音,如:she/?i:/弱读/??/。

2)元音前面的辅音被省略,如:him/h?m/弱读/?m/。

3)辅音前面的元音被省略,如:am/?m/弱读/m/。

4)元音一般弱读为/?/,如:can/k?n/弱读/k?n/。

5)部分虚词有多种弱读式,如:would/w?d/弱读/?d,d/。

7. 浊化:

1)/s/ 后面的清辅音要浊化。如:

/k/浊化成/g/: scar/school/discussion

/t/浊化成/d/: stand/student/mistake

/p/浊化成/b/: spring/spirit/expression

2)美音中,当/t/出现在两个元音之间并且处于非重读位置的时候,/t/需要浊化成一个近似于/d/的音。这样,writer听起来和rider 的发音几乎没有区别。如:Letter/water/better/duty/bitter/city

I got it.

Would you please pick it up?

注:/t/如果处于重读位置的话,即使在两个元音之间也不需要浊化。请比较:清晰的/t/ 浊化的/t/

I'talian 'Italy

a'tomic 'atom

La'tino 'Latin

ph o'tographer 'photograph

3)美音中,当/t/前面是一个元音,后面是一个模糊的/l/,且处于非重读位置,/t/也需要浊化成一个近似于/d/的音。如:

Battle/bottle/cattle/little/rattle/settle

4) 美音中,当/t/前面是一个清辅音或前鼻音/n/,后面是一个元音,且处于非重读位置,/t/也需要浊化成一个近似于/d/的音。如:

Twenty/fifty/center/after/faster/actor/sister/yesterday

朗读练习:

1.There are many things to consider when you are looking for a house, whether you

intend to buy or only rent. After all, it is going to be your home, perhaps for quite

a long time, and you want to be happy with it. You have to decide exactly what

kind of house you want, how much you can afford to pay, and the type of neighborhood you wish to live in. However, it’s always easy to forget all above, because it’s most probably that you’ll fall in love with the house for sale at the first sight.

2.Youth

Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.

Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.

Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite for what's next, and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young.

When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at twenty; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch the waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at eighty.

日常英语口语对话习惯语

日常英语口语对话 日常英语口语汇总- 日常英语口语对话_英语日常对话汇总,最好的、最权威的、最新的日常英语口语对话汇总! 日常英语口语对话_英语日常对话、习惯语500句(高级)(之一) 1. Hold on 等一下(口语中,人们不太用wait a minute)如果两人辩论,吵架,抬杠,你要别人“打住”,可以说,hold it right there. 2. I hate his guts. 我最讨厌他。也有说I hate him guts. Guts 是肠子,相当于“恨之入骨”的意思。He doesn’t have much guts. 他是个胆小鬼。ut feeling 直觉 3. Nuts, 果仁,核,为复数时,意为“疯子”,He is nuts。他有神经病。He went nuts and killed a guy.他发疯了,结果杀了一个人。You are driving me nuts. 你真是要把我逼疯。a tough nut to crack, 一项艰巨的任务,一个难解之题 4. How is everything? (还好吗?) I am just stuck in a rut, doing the same things every day. I wish I could do something different. (烦死了,每天都是干同样的活,我真想换个活法。) rut 日常的,每天都如此,get in a rut,日复一日,天天如此 5. I have totally sold out to your idea. 我100%地赞同赞同你的意见。类似的话还有If you are not careful enough, you will buy into his bad idea. 如果你不小心的话,你就会采纳他的这馊主意。 6. I am just ecstatic about going to visit you soon. 马上要见你,我高兴死了。

英语口语常用语句集锦(汇编)

英语口语常用语句集锦 Enough talk! 少废话! Let's fight! 动手吧! We should hang out. 我们该一起出去玩。 Agreed! 同意! There's only one thing that matters. 只有一件事情是重要的! Get up! 起床! You'll be late for work. 你上班要迟到啦! What? 什么? What are you doing up there? 你在那上面干什么呢? Nothing! 没事! Let's go! 我们走吧。 Coming! 我来了! Careful! 小心点! Happy day! 真是个好日子! You don't know how long I've been waiting for this moment. 你不知道我等这一刻已经等了多久了。 This is a sign. 这是个预兆。 You will fulfill your destiny. 你将承担你的使命。 That was just a dream. 那只是个梦而已。 So why didn't you? 那你为什么没有呢?

We all have our place in this world. 在这世界上,我们每个人都有自己的归属。 Well done! 干得不错! If you were trying to disappoint me. 如果你们想让我失望。 He wants to see you. 他想见你。 Is something wrong? 有什么问题? Why must something be wrong for me to want to see my old friend?为什么必须得出事了我才会想见见老朋友? I didn't say that. 我可没这么说。 You were saying? 你想说? I've had a vision. 我有个预感。 That is impossible! 那是不可能的! Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。 We have to do someting. 我们必须做点什么。 The answer becomes clear. 答案变得清晰起来。 It is time. 是时候了。 I don't know. 我不知道。 Where are you going? 你要去哪儿? I was kind of thinking maybe I... 我其实想也许我... Almost there. 就快到了。 Open the door! 开门啊! Let me in! 让我进去!

英语音变现象

英语中的音变现象 Importance :我们都有过这样沮丧的经验,很容易听懂中国人说的英语,但是同样的对话一到英美人的嘴里,便觉得很难跟上,有时甚至是不知所云。这主要是因为我们说的英语通常单词之间很清晰,词与词之间有明显的pause, 但是英美人的口语会有很多音变,这些音变使得我们很熟悉的单词的发音变得陌生,难懂,给我们的听力造成了很大的困难,因此了解并使用各音变规则会帮助我们提高听力,使我们的发音更加地道。 Aim: 音变主要有连读、失音、弱化、浊化、同化、重音、缩读等形式:这些形式的产生可以归结为一个原则,即“Economy”—“经济”原则或称为“省力”原则 一、连读 连读有两种规则,分别为: 1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词:要连读如:I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾,another 以元音开头,所以连读注意: 以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾,这如同u[ju:.]niversity 前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。 2、以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅音 what wil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go? Can he do it? Should he….? Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似。 Take out,get up,get out ,stand up,I like you ,I love you , 二、音的同化 音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式: 1、辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[d?]:Would you....? Could you do me a favor? 2、辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]: Can’t you:。。。。? 3、辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]:I Miss you 三、失音 合句的连词在句首。 If you wish, I”ll visit you. When he comes, I”ll tell him. ll tell him. 反身代词表示强调。He couldn”t come himself.连读、不完全爆破、浊化、弱读、失音和混同规则以及英式英语与美式英语发音差异一、连读在同一意群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在说话或朗读句子时,习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来,这种语音现象叫连读。如:We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读:前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/;后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。还有一种连读叫/r/连读。在短语或句子中,前一词以-r或-re结尾,后一词以元音开头时,可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。f-or、the-re、whe-re、sist-er这类结尾的词,可以和后面的元音连读。如there are 读作 'ee?r?,如:They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读:前一处是for it合读为/frit/,后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。 小结:连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的

常用英语口语1000句最全最完整

常用英语口语1000 句 1 .how are you doing? (你好吗?) 2 .i'm doing great. (我过得很好。) 3 .what 's up?(出什么事了/ 你在忙些什么/ 怎么了?) 4 .nothing special. (没什么特别的。) 5 .hi. long time no see. (嗨,好久不见了。)6.so far so good. (到目前为止,一切都好。) 7 .things couldn 't be better. (一切顺利。)8 .how about yourself? (你自己呢?) 9 .today is a great day. (今天是个好日子。)10 .are you making progress? (有进展吗?) 11 .may i have your name, please? (请问尊姓大名?)12 .i' ve heard so much about you. (久仰大名。) 13 .i hope you ' re enjoying your staying here. (希望你在这里过得愉快。)14.let's get together again. (改天再聚聚。)15.that 's a great idea! (好主意!)16.please say hello to your mother for me. (请代我向你母亲问好。) 17.i'm glad to have met you. (很高兴遇到你。)18.don ' t forget us. (别忘了我们。)

19. keep in touch. (保持联系。) 20. i had a wonderful time here. (我在这里度过了难忘的时光。) 21. have a nice weekend. (周末愉快。) 22. same to you. (彼此彼此。) 23 . nice talking to you. (很高兴与你聊天。 ) 24 . take care of yourself. (自己当心 / 照顾好你自己。) 25 . thank you for everything. (谢谢你的多方关照 / 你为我所做的 一切。) 26 . thank you all for coming. (谢谢光临。) 27 . i appreciate your help. (我感谢你的帮助。) 28 . you 're always welcome. (别客气 / 不用谢) 29 . forget it. (算了吧) 30 . it was my pleasure. (不用谢。) 你了。) 37 . what do you do? (你做什么工作?) 38 . how do you like your new job? (你觉得你的新工作怎样?) 39 . i like it a lot. (我很喜欢。) 40 . i like reading and listening to music. (我喜欢阅读和欣赏音 31 . i made a mistake. sorry. (实在抱歉。) 33 . i must apologize! 感觉糟透了。) 35 . 我弄错了。) (我必须道歉!) it ' s not your fault. 36 . sorry to bother /have bothered you. 32 . i 'm terribly 34. i feel terrible. (我 (那不是你的错。) (抱歉,打扰一下 / 打扰

日常生活常用英语口语

英语口语句子——拒绝 1. Stop complaining! 别发牢骚! 2. You make me sick! 你真让我恶心! 3. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么回事? 4. You shouldn’t have done that! 你真不 应该那样做! 5. You’re a jerk! 你是个废物/混球! 6. Don’t talk to me like that! 别那样和我说话! 7. Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁? 8. What’s your problem? 你怎么回事啊? 9. I hate you! 我讨厌你! 10. I don’t want to see your face!我不愿再见到你!11. You’re crazy! 你疯了! 12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind? 你疯了吗?(美国人绝对常用!) 13. Don’t bother me. 别烦我。 14. Knock it off. 少来这一套。 15. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失! 16. Leave me alone. 走开。 17. Get lost.滚开! 18. Take a hike! 哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。 19. You piss me off. 你气死我了。 20. It’s none of your business. 关你屁事! 21. What’s the meaning of this? 这是什么意思? 22. How dare you! 你敢! 23. Cut it out. 省省吧。 24. You stupid jerk! 你这蠢猪! 25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚。 26. I’m fed up. 我厌倦了。 27. I can’t take it anymore. 我受不了了! 英语口语句子——赞美 1. you look great today.(你今天看上去很棒。)【每天都可以用!】

最实用、最简单英语口语

最实用最简单的英语口语Any day will do?哪一天都可以? Any messages for me?有我的留言吗? Are you by yourself?你一个人来吗? All right with you?你没有问题吧? Are you free tomorrow?明天有空吗? Are you kidding me?你在跟我开玩笑吧? As soon as possible!尽可能快! Back in a moment!马上回来! Believe it or not!信不信由你! Better luck next time!下次会更好! Boy will be boys本性难移! Come to the point!有话直说! Do you accept plastic?收不收信用卡? Does it keep long?可以保存吗? Don't be so fussy!别挑剔了! Don't count to me!别指望我! Don't fall for it!不要上当! Don't get me wrong!你搞错了! Don't give me that!少来这套! Don't let me down!别让我失望! Don't lose your head!别乐昏了头!

Don't over do it!别做过头了! Don't sit there daydreaming!别闲着做白日梦!Don't stand on ceremony!别太拘束! Drop me a line!要写信给我! Easy come easy go!来得容易去得也快! First come first served!先到先得! Get a move on!快点吧! Get off my back!不要嘲笑我! Give him the works!给他点教训! Give me a break!饶了我吧! Give me a hand!帮我一个忙! Great minds think alike!英雄所见略同! I'll treat you to lunch.午餐我请你! In one ear,out the other ear.一耳进,一耳出!I'm spaced-out!我开小差了! I beg your pardon!请你再说一遍! I can't afford that!我付不起! I can't follow you!我不懂你说的! I can't help it!我情不自禁! I couldn't reach him!我联络不上他! I cross my heart!我发誓是真的! I don't mean it!我不是故意的!

英语口语常用句型

英语口语50句 1. According to…依照/根据……. According to the newspaper, it's a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影. 2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗 Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you 请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗 3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,……. As matter of fact,I don't agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法. 4.As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,……. As far as I'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren. 就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题. 5.As far as I know,...据我所知,……. As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong. 据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错. 6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,……. As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider. 正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. 7. As I see it,…在我看来,……. As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选. 8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,…… As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia. 众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一. 9. As long as...只要…. As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible. 只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能. 10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有……. But for your generous help, we couldn't have finished the work so soon. 如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的. 11.Can you believe (that)... 你相信……吗 Can you believe (that) this excellent song was composed by a high school student 你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗 12.Can you imagine... 你能想像……吗 Can you imagine how she lived through all these difficulties 你能想像她是怎么捱过种种困难的吗 13.Could you please explain... 你能解释一下……吗 Could you please explain why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday 你能解释一下为什么昨天没来开会吗 14.Can't we... 难道我们不能……吗 Can't we just live in today, without the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the past 难道我们不能活在当下,不为将来担忧,不为过去叹息吗[绝对六星级] 15. Could you do me a favor and... 能否请你帮我一个忙… Could you do me a favor and give this present to Hilary for her birthday 能否请你帮我一个忙,把这份生日礼物交给希拉里

1000句最常用英语口语

中文:请别客气。 英文口语2、Easy come, easy go. 中文:来得容易,去得快。 英文口语3、I'll give you a hand. 中文:我来帮助你。 英文口语4、Do you often work out? 中文:你经常锻炼身体吗? 英文口语5、I have nothing to do with it. 中文:那与我无关。 英文口语6、Don't give up. 中文:别放弃。 英文口语7、For here or to go? 中文:在这儿吃还是带走? 英文口语8、I'm not feeling well. 中文:我感觉不舒服。 英文口语9、I appreciate your invitation. 中文:感谢你的邀请。 英文口语10、Are you married? 中文:你结婚了吗? 英文口语11、How can I get in touch with you? 中文:我怎样能跟你联络上? 英文口语12、Please don't blame yourself. 中文:请不要责怪你自己。 英文口语13、I bet you can. 中文:我确信你能做到。 英文口语14、Thank you for everything. 中文:感谢你做的一切。 英文口语15、Let me see. 中文:让我想一想。 英文口语16、Let me get back to you. 中文:我过一会儿打给你吧。 英文口语17、I really regret it. 中文:我真的非常后悔。 英文口语18、Catch me later. 中文:过会儿再来找我。 英文口语19、Thank you all the same. 中文:不管怎样还是要谢谢你。

100句最常用英语口语

Talking about objects and people 谈论物品和人 151. What do you want, sir? → 先生,您要点什么? 152. I want a cup of tea. → 我要一杯茶。 153. What would you like to eat? → 你想要吃什么? 154. Please give me a hamburger. → 请给我一个汉堡包。 155. What color do you like, blue or white? → 你喜欢哪种颜色,蓝色还是白色?156. I prefer white. → 我偏爱白色。 157. I'd like to talk with Mrs. Smith. → 我想和史密斯太太谈谈。 158. I am sorry, but she is not in right now. → 很抱歉,她现在不在家里。159. Would you like a glass of milk? → 你想要一杯牛奶吗? 160. I'd like to have some coffee, if you don't mind. → 如果你不介意的话,我情愿喝点咖啡。161. Do you know any of those people? → 在那些人当中你有认识的吗? 162. Two or three of them look familiar. → 他们当中有两三个看上去面熟。 163. No, I don't know any of them. → 不,他们当中我一个也不认识。 164. Which one is Mr. Brown? → 哪一位是布朗先生? 165. The tall man in black. → 穿黑衣服的那个高个子。 Talking about languages 谈论语言 166. Do you speak English? → 你会说英语吗?167. Yes, but just a little. → 是的,但只会一点点。174. How well do you know Russia? → 你的俄语程度如何? 175. She speaks Italian with a French accent. → 她讲意大利语带有法国口音。

英语中的一些变音现象及读音规则

英语中的一些变音现象及读音规则 我们都有过这样沮丧的经验,很容易听懂中国人说的英语,但是同样的对话一到英美人的嘴里,便觉得很难跟上,有时甚至是不知所云。这主要是因为我们说的英语通常单词之间很清晰,词与词之间有明显的pause, 但是英美人的口语会有很多音变,这些音变使得我们很熟悉的单词的发音变得陌生,难懂,给我们的听力造成了很大的困难,因此了解并使用各音变规则会帮助我们提高听力,使我们的发音更加地道。 音变主要有连读、失音、弱化、浊化、同化、重音、缩读等形式。这些形式的产生可以归结为一个原则,即“Economy”—“经济”原则或称为“省力”原则。我的语言学老师说,他曾一度为选择的研究方向为语言学而懊悔,因为那时他认为语言学既枯燥又不实用,但这一省力原则却化解了他所有的苦恼,并让他为语言学着迷。因为“省力”这两个简单的字眼可以解释几乎所有的音变现象,人是很懒的,对于最经常的行为——说话,当然要想许多省事的法子,于是也就产生了多种为省力而衍变的音变现象。牢记省力原则,在我们读英语的时候,让自己的唇舌处于放松的状态,轻松的去读英语,我想发音的感觉一定会有所不同。 言归正题, 以下列出给听力造成很大障碍的五种音变现象及其读音规则,以及最后一项关于节奏的小文章,希望能有所帮助! 一、连读 连读有两种规则,分别为: 1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词:要连读 如:I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾,another 以元音开头,所以连读 注意: 以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾,这如同u[ju:.]niversity 前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。 2、以辅音结尾的单词+ h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅音 what wil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go? Can he do it? Should he….? Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似) 我第一次知道这一连读规则时,兴奋不已,很容易的听懂了许多以前觉得很难以理解的句子,并且按照这种连读方式发音省力、轻松了许多。再次证实”Economy”。

常用英语口语900句(免费下载)

常用英语口语900句(免费下载)

第1册A版 一、Greetings 问候语 1. Hello! / Hi! 你好! 2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好! 3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西·金。 4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗? 5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。 6. How are you? 你好吗? 7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢? 8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。 9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗? 10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢。 11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,简。 12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见,迈克。 13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。 14. See you later. 待会儿见。 15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。 二、Expression In Class 课堂用语 16. May I come in? 我能进来吗? 17. Come in, please. 请进。 18. Sit down, please. 请坐。 19. It's time for class. 上课时间到了。 20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。 21. I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 22. Here! 到! 23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗? 24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗? 25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗? 26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗? 27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗? 28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗? 29. That's all for today. 今天就讲到这里。 30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。 三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品 31. What's this? 这是什么? 32. It's a pen. 是支笔。 33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗? 34. No, it isn't. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。 35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔? 36. It's Kate's. 是凯特的。 37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗?

出国必备_1000句最常用英语口语

出国必备1000句最常用英语口语(一) 1. I see.我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too.我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on.来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on.等一等。 9. I agree。我同意。 10. Not bad.还不错。 11. Not yet.还没。 12. See you.再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long.再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me.让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱? 22. I'm full.我饱了。 23. I'm home.我回来了。 24. I'm lost.我迷路了。 25. My treat.我请客。 26. So do I.我也一样。 27. This way。这边请。 28. After you.您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me.跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise.我保证。

35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。 39. Try again.再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What's up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意! 43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! 44. Don't move! 不许动! 45. Guess what? 猜猜看? 46. I doubt it 我怀疑。 47. I think so.我也这么想。 48. I'm single.我是单身贵族。 49. Keep it up! 坚持下去! 50. Let me see.让我想想。 51. Never mind.不要紧。 52. No problem! 没问题! 53. That's all! 就这样! 54. Time is up.时间快到了。 55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗? 56. Count me on 算上我。 57. Don't worry.别担心。 58. Feel better? 好点了吗? 59. I love you! 我爱你! 60. I'm his fan。我是他的影迷。 61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗? 62. That's neat.这很好。 63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗? 64. Do l have to 非做不可吗? 65. He is my age.他和我同岁。 66. Here you are.给你。 67. No one knows. 没有人知道。 68. Take it easy.别紧张。 69. What a pity! 太遗憾了! 70. Anything else? 还要别的吗? 71. To be careful! 一定要小心!

常用英语口语大全(免费下载)

What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?) Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。) How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?) Just because.(没有别的原因。) It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。) You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。) No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。) I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。) Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)I am not available.(我正忙着) Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要) Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury['beri]your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。 You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅 It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗? How long have you known her?你认识她多久了? It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life水火不容的生活 The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and do g life.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life潦倒的生活

英语常见语音现象

连读、加音、爆破、同化、省音、弱读、浊化 ——英语常见语流现象 1. 连读: 两个相邻单词首尾音素自然的拼读在一起,中间不停顿,被称为连读。连读只发生在同一意群之内,即意思联系紧密的短语或从句之内。 1)词尾辅音+词首元音,如: Stand?up. Not?at?all. Put?it?on, please. Please pick?it?up. I'm?an?English boy. It?is?an?old book. Let me have?a look?at?it. Ms Black worked in?an?office. I called you half?an?hour?ago. 2)词尾不发音r或re+词首元音,词尾r发音/r/。如: far?away Here?is a letter for you. Here?are four?eggs. where?is my cup? Where?are your brother?and sister? They're my father?and mother. I looked for?it here?and there. There?is a football under?it. There?are some books on the desk. 注:当有意群进行停顿时不可连读。如: Is?it a hat or?a cat?(hat 与or 之间不可以连读) There?is?a good book in my desk. (book 与in 之间不可以连读)

Can you speak?English or French? (English 与or 之间不可以连读) Shall we meet at?eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet 与at,eight 与or 之间不可以连读) She opened the door and walked?in. (door 与and 之间不可以连读) 2. 加音: 在连贯的语流中,人们往往会在两个元音之间加入一个外加音帮助发音,从而更加流畅地表达意思。 1)词尾元音/?,u:/+词首元音,在词尾加上一个轻微的/w/。如: Go w away. How w and why did you come here? The question is too w easy for him to answer. 2)词尾元音/?,i:/+词首元音,在词尾加上一个轻微的/j/。如: I j am Chinese. She can't carry j it. I j also need the j other one. He j is very friendly to me. She wants to study j English. It'll take you three j hours to walk there. 3. 失去爆破与不完全爆破: 1)失去爆破:爆破音+爆破音 当两个爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/相邻时,前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、形成阻碍,而不爆破出来,稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音。前一个爆破音被称为失去爆破。失去爆破产生的原因大体上是由于省力原则造成的。如: Kept/Blackboard/Notebook/Goodbye/September/Suitcase Big boy Sharp pencil

最常用英语口语1000句

1. I see.我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too.我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on.来吧(赶快 8. Hold on.等一等。 9. I agree。我同意。 10. Not bad.还不错。 11. Not yet.还没。 12. See you.再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long.再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么 不呢?) 16. Allow me.让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱? 22. I'm full.我饱了。 23. I'm home.我回来了。 24. I'm lost.我迷路了。 25. My treat.我请客。26. So do I.我也一样。 27. This way。这边请。 28. After you.您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me.跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运!. 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise.我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。 39. Try again.再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。41. What's up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意! 43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! 44. Don't move! 不许动 45. Guess what? 猜猜看? 46. I doubt it 我怀疑。47. I think so.我也这么想。48. I'm single.我是单身贵 族。 49. Keep it up! 坚持下去! 50. Let me see.让我想想。 51. Never mind.不要紧。 52. No problem! 没问题! 53. That's all! 就这样!. 54. Time is up.时间快到 了。. 55. What's new? 有什么新鲜 事吗? 56. Count me on 算上我。 57. Don't worry.别担心。 58. Feel better? 好点了吗? 59. I love you! 我爱你! 60. I'm his fan。我是他的 影迷。. 61. Is it yours? 这是你的 吗? 62. That's neat.这很好。 63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗? 64. Do l have to 非做不可吗? 65. He is my age.他和我同 岁。 66. Here you are.给你。 67. No one knows . 没有人知 道。 68. Take it easy.别紧张。 69. What a pity! 太遗憾了! 70. Any thing else? 还要别 的吗? 71. To be careful! 一定要小 心! 72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙, 好吗? 73. Help yourself.别客气。.

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