高考英语新倒装句知识点图文答案(3)
一、选择题
1．— David has made great progress recently.
— _________, and _________.
A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have you
C．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have
2．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.
A．can you find B．you can find
C．had you found D．you had found
4．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have
C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose
5．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.
A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.
C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find
6．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 7．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.
A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 8．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
9．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 10．He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.
A．so did his sister B．so his sister did C．so was his sister D．so his sister was 11．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.
A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she
12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.
A．people have B．do people have
C．have people D．people who have
13．No sooner a shelter it began to pour.
A．we found… than B．had we found… when
C．had we found… than D．we found… when
14．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A．I did discover B．did I discover
C．I discovered D．discovered I
15．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound
16．The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A．they had returned; than B．had they returned; than
C．they had returned; when D．after they returned; as
17．Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A．had she B．she had
C．has she D．she has
18．______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up, A．Attending B．Attended C．To attend D．Having attended 19．____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A．In no case B．In case C．In case of D．In this case 20．—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.
—_________.And _________.
A．So he has; so you have B．So he has ; so have you
C．So has he ;so have you D．So he has ; so you have
21．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A．if B．when C．sine D．as
22．Only after his death _______ considered correct.
A．his theory was B．was his theory C．did his theory D．had his theory 23．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
24．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated
C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients
25．Out to the finishing line…! And here !
A．he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B．dashes he… our champion and hero come
C．he dashes… come our champion and hero
D．dashes he… comes our champion and hero
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别。句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——是的，他的进步很大，你的进步也很大。第一空so+主语+助动词用来加强语气，表示“的确如此”，第二空so+助动词+主语用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，so 后的助动词/情态动词/系动词必须与前一句的谓语动词保持一致，故B项正确。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：世界上再也没有比这更美的地方了。Nowhere else in the world为表否定的状语，置于句首时主句用部分倒装结构，故选A。
【点睛】
本句考查部分倒装。为了强调句子中的否定状语，经常将其置于句首引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语除了nowhere，还有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only ... but also ..., not until, neither ... nor ... 等。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：正如电影中所展示的，在任何情况下你都不应该失去信念和自信。under no circumstances绝不，放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，排除AD；根据句意“不应该失去信念和信心”，前面有no，不用not，排除B。故选C。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：当局发现，教育是如此重要，以至于它现在被提上了议事日程的首位。当“so ... that ...”结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装。副词so后接形容词。故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：光的速度如此快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。so…tha t句型中，so 放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。构成的结构是：So+形容词/副词+助动词+主语+谓语+that+从句。结合固定结构可知，C. does light travel符合此结构。故选C项。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句。用法为，表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首，句子要使用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources 单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，认为总有一天我们会找到它。但我们很少会通过寻找找到它。否定词rarely“几乎不”位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，故选A项。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：他昨天去看电影了，他妹妹也去了。后面的主语和前面主语的情况是一致的，用so代替上文内容，且句子用部分倒装。So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。此处前面的谓语动词went是行为动词，句子用一般过去时态，故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“（should+）动词原形”虚拟结构；当not only位于句首时，句中需要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词should提到主语she 的前面。故选A。
【点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：直到最近几年，人们才开始意识到，把野狗控制在一定的范围内，往往是利大于弊的。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为现在完成时，助动词为have。故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有在和两个学生交谈后，我才发现，拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。
【点睛】
在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。
例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.
注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。
例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English．
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首，故D选项正确。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no
so oner…than …一……就……。整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装，B、D排除，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，排除A，故
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查完全倒装和表语提前。句意：参加首次中国国际进口博览会开幕仪式的是习主席，他在此宣布将会采取新的措施扩大对外开放。动词的现在分词一般式和过去分词适用于表语提前，主语President Xi和attend（出席）构成主动关系，所以用现在分词一般式的主动，表示“正在参加”，故选A。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查否定状语置句首句子用部分倒装结构。句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。A. In no case在任何情况下都不；B. In case假使，万一；C. In case of 假使，万一；D. In this case在这种情况下。分析句子结构可知，该句…should we prevent the students…使用了部分倒装句，根据句意可知，所给空处意为“在任何情况下都不…”，in no case为表否定的副词短语，选项A符合语境，故选A。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察部分倒装。句意：——Johnson先生在过去的五年中已经升职了。——他确实是。你也是。“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“某人确实是”，“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是”，故选B。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：尽管她尝试了，Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。故选D。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查全部倒装动词辨析。句意：在茂密的森林里有许多湖泊，有一些足够大可以容纳好几个城镇。分析句子，表示方位的介副词短语置句首，主句用全部倒装（实义动词+主语）。表示某物存在于某处，动词应用 lie，故选B项。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can 提到主语the patients前，故选B。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线……！我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off ，here ，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
【点睛】
该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式：In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk 等“动态动词” +主语。例如：The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了，我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一
般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
九年级英语倒装句完整归纳 一、倒装句 1．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend? – If I don't go, ______. A. so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I
倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。（Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。(Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom) Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(N ot until…) Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules. 10.虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。(…as…) Heavily as it was raining, he still stuck to his post. 11.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 12.经历了多次严重的自然灾害之后，人们才逐渐认识到植树造林的重要性。 （1）(Not until…) /（2）（until） (1)Not until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters did people come to realize the importance of planting trees. (2)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 13.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education. 14.他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…) (注意：本句与前面的区别) Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句； 2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句 3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词 二、知识讲解与例题精析 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion） 完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:
Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装） 英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____. A．and so does our language B．so does our language C．and so our language will D．so will our language 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries. A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learn C．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 6．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shoul dn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 7．education that it is now at the top of the agenda. A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find. C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 8．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 10．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 11．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy. A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are 12．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
高中英语倒装句 I. Pre-learning 试体会下列两种句子说表达的情感的不同点。 NO.1 The teacher came in. 老师进来了。 In came the teacher. 进来了个老师。（语气具有不确定性，不知道进来的是哪个老师。）NO.2 Carl said:" I love my motherland more than myself!" Carl说：“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！” "I love my motherland more than myself!"said Carl. “我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”Carl说道。（小说里面经常这样用！） 由于语法、修辞或者情感表达的需要，而将谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面，从而构成倒装 II.完全倒装----谓语部分全部出现在主语前V + S + O A.状语置于句首引起完全倒装 B.分词置于句首引起完全倒装 C.there be句型的完全倒装 1.状语置于句首 Structure：Adv+ V + S In the middle of Tiananmen Square stands the monument to the people's heroes. 人民英雄纪念碑矗立在天安门广场正中央。 By the side of him sits a faithful dog. 小练习： 1. _____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2. 那男孩从自行车上摔下来了！ the boy from his bike. 3. John opened the door, there he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.stood a girl ⊙如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语。 Here they come! 他们来了！ Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！ 小练习：
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．There _____________. And here ________________ . A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem. A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 6．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 8．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 9．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 10．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke