人教版九年级英语Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.教案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:105.50 KB
- 文档页数:14
人教版英语九年级Unit 8《It must belong to Carla.》全单元说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 8《It must belong to Carla.》全单元主要围绕“推理判断”这一主题展开。
通过本单元的学习,学生能够掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态,以及情态动词must的用法。
教材通过丰富的情境和真实的例子,帮助学生学会如何根据线索进行推理判断,并能在实际情境中运用所学知识进行交际。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够理解和运用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
然而,学生在情态动词must的用法上可能还存在一定的困惑。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要关注学生的实际情况,针对性地进行讲解和练习。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态,理解情态动词must的用法。
2.能力目标:学生能够在实际情境中运用所学知识进行交际,提高推理判断能力。
3.情感目标:培养学生热爱生活,关心他人的品质。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态,情态动词must的用法。
2.难点:情态动词must在实际情境中的运用。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用情境教学法、交际法、任务型教学法等。
2.教学手段:多媒体课件、实物、图片、卡片等。
六. 说教学过程1.引入:通过展示一张照片,让学生猜测照片中的人是谁,引出本课主题。
2.呈现:展示教材图片,引导学生观察并找出图片中的线索,推理判断出物品的主人。
3.讲解:讲解一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态,情态动词must的用法。
4.练习:学生分组进行角色扮演,运用所学知识进行交际。
5.巩固:学生完成教材练习题,检测所学知识。
6.拓展:引导学生运用所学知识,谈论现实生活中的人和事。
七. 说板书设计板书设计需突出本课重点内容,包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态,以及情态动词must的用法。
初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.知识点总结一、重点词汇truck·原文再现toy truck玩具卡车·基本用法n. truck 卡车;货车They unloaded the books from the truck. 他们把书从卡车上卸下来。
whose·原文再现Whose book is this?这是谁的书?·基本用法pron. 谁的,哪个人的Whose story is more interesting?谁的故事更有趣?attend·原文再现I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会,因此它可能还在音乐厅里。
·基本用法v. attend 出席;参加,通常用作及物动词,其宾语通常是meeting, party, show, wedding, class,lecture, school, church等(以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词)。
(过去式: attended 过去分词: attended 现在分词: attending 第三人称单数: attends)Did you attend the meeting yesterday?你昨天去开会了吗?He was ill and didn’t attend sc hool.他有病,没有去上学。
·知识拓展相关短语attend to 注意;专心于;照料。
如:If you don’t attend to your teacher, you will never learn anything.你要是不注意听老师讲,你就会什么也学不到。
If you go out, who will attend to the baby?你要是出去,谁来照顾婴儿?词义辨析:attend/join/join in/take part in这些动词或词组均含“参加,加入”之意。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.一.单词攻略Whose adj.&pron.谁的truck n. 卡车picnic n.野餐rabbit n.兔子attend v.参加valuable adj.有价值的pink adj.粉红色的anybody pron.任何人happening n.事件noise n. 噪音policeman n.男警察wolf n.狼uneasy adj. 担心的;不安的laboratory n.实验室outdoors adv.在户外coat n.外套sleepy adj.困倦的land v.着陆alien n.外星人suit n.西服&v.适合express v.表达circle n.圆圈&v.圈出Britain大不列颠mystery n.神秘事件receive v.接收historian n.历史学家temple n.寺庙leader n.领导人medical adj.医学的Purpose n.目的;目标prevent v.阻止position n. 位置honor n.荣耀ancestor n.祖先victory n.胜利enemy n.敌人period n.一段时间energy n. 力量;精力二.短语集锦1.go for a picnic/have a picnic去野餐2.feel sleepy感到昏昏欲睡的3.run after追赶4.take one’s position代替某人位置5. at the same time与此同时6. on purpose故意地7.prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事8. make noise 制造噪音9. in honor of 纪念10.have fun doing sth做某事玩得开心11. communicate with和...交流12.belong to属于13.a period of time 一段时间14.pick up捡起15. point out指出三.经典句型1.It must be Carla’s. It must belong to Linda.它一定是卡拉的。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A1. It must belong to Carla. 它一定是卡拉的。
“must+动词原形”表示对现在的情况进行推测、推论或判断,语气十分肯定,意为“一定,肯定”。
must表示推测的这种用法只用在肯定句中。
如:Tom must be in the reading room. 汤姆肯定在阅览室里。
You must look beautiful in that skirt. 你穿上那条裙子看起来一定会很漂亮。
[易错警醒] 对现在情况有把握的否定猜测用can’t。
如:That man can’t be Mr. Wang. He is ill in hospital. 那个人不可能是王先生,他生病住院了。
2. Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球?whose 作代词“谁的”,whose不等于who’s。
whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who’s 是who is的缩略形式,意为“谁是”。
但whose与who’s同音,都读作[huːz]。
whose在句中可作表语、定语等。
例如:Whose is that computer? 那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)归纳:whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:①提问形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。
例如:These are my bananas. 这些是我的香蕉→Whose bananas are these?这些香蕉是谁的?That bedroom is mine. 那间卧室是我的。
→Whose is that bedroom?那间卧室是谁的?③提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格)。
例如:Those are the twins’ bags.那些是双胞胎的书包。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A(1a-2d)必背单词1.whose adj.& pron. 谁的→whose+名词,表示所属关系;whose+名词还可以引导定语从句2.attend v.出席;参加→attend the meeting参加会议3.valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的→value n. 价值v. 重视,珍视4.anybody pron.任何人→anybody else 别的任何人5.picnic n. 野餐→ have a picnic/go for a picnic 去野餐6.truck n.卡车;货车7.rabbit n. 兔;野兔8.pink adj.粉红色的n. 粉红色必背短语9.belong to 属于10.pick up 捡起;拾起11.used to 过去常常必背句子12.Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?13. It must be Mary's.它一定是玛丽的。
14.The hair band might belong to Linda.这个发带可能属于琳达。
15. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the musichall. 昨天我参加了一个音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐厅。
16.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?在你的书包里有什么贵重物品吗?Section A(3a~4c)必背单词1.noise n.声音;噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的→make noise 制造噪音2.policeman n.男警察→ policemen(pl.)3.wolf n.狼→wolves(pl.)4.sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的→feel sleepy 感到困倦;→asleep adj.睡着的→fall asleep入睡→ be asleep睡着→sleeping adj.熟睡的→ a sleeping baby一个熟睡的婴儿5.laboratory n.实验室6.coat n.外套;外衣必背短语7.nothing much 没什么事8.at first 起初9.in the neighborhood 在街区里10.go away 离开必背句子11. Something unusual is happening in our town.不寻常的事正发生在我们镇上。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A, 1bGirl 1:Whose volleyball is this?这是谁的排球?Boy:It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.肯定是卡拉的,她喜欢排球。
Girl 1:How about this toy truck?这个玩具车呢?Girl 2:Hmm …that toy truck must belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. And the magazine must belong to Deng Wen. He loves rabbits.嗯,那个玩具车肯定是简的弟弟的。
他是这次野营唯一的小孩儿。
而这本杂志肯定是邓文的,他喜欢兔子。
Boy:Oh, look, someone left a book.哦,看,有人落了一本书。
Girl 2:That book must be Mary’s. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.那书肯定是玛丽的。
J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
Girl 1:OK … and how about this CD?好的,那这张CD呢?Girl 2:Hmm … The CD must belong to Grace. She always listens to pop music.嗯,CD肯定是格蕾丝的。
她总是听流行音乐。
Section A, 2a, 2bBob:Hey, look! Whose schoolbag do you think this is?你看,你觉得这是谁的书包?Anna:I don’t know. Look, here’s a school T-shirt.我不知道。
看,这儿有件学校T恤。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标:1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:truck, picnic, whose, pink, rabbit, magazine能掌握以下句型:①The person must go to our school.②—Whose book is this? —It must be Mary's. /It must belong to Mary.2) 能够用情态动词表推测.2. 情感态度价值观目标:让学生根据已有事实推测可能性。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词truck, picnic, volleyball, whose, pink, rabbit, valuable, somebody,anybody2) 学会描述表示物品所属提问和回答:—Whose book is this? —It must be Mary's.2. 教学难点:Whose .......is this? 句型三、教学过程Ⅰ. Finish 1a.1. Look at the chart in 1a, then discuss with your group mates. Try to fill in the chart with wordsto describe people.2. Let some Ss say their answers. Let other Ss add more.Ⅱ. PresentationPresent some pictures about the new words, then learn.Ⅲ. Listening1. T: Here are some things belonging to those five people. Listen and match each person with athing and a reason.2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen.3. Ss listen and try to match the each person with a thing and a reason.4. Check the answers.Ⅳ. Pair work1. Look at the conversation in 1c and make conversations in pairs.2. Let some pairs ask and answer in pairs.e.g. A: Whose book is this? B: It must be Mary's. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.Ⅴ. ListeningWork on 2a:T: Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park. Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.1. Look at the chart in 2a.2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the words they hear.3. Play the recording again to check the answers.Work on 2b:1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure theyknow what to do.2. Play the recording for the Ss to fill in the blanks with the right words.3. Play the recording again to check the answers.Summary: 表推测的形容词的用法Ⅵ.Pair work1. Tell Ss to make conversations about the schoolbag using the information in 2a.2. Let some pairs act out their conversations before the class.e.g. A: Look! There's a schoolbag here.B: What's inside?A: There’s a T-shirt, …Ⅶ. Role-play1. Read the conversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.2. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.3. Ask Ss to role-play the conversation in groups.VIII. Language points1. It must belong to Carla.belong to 意为“属于”,它一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
如:The hair band belongs to Anna. (√)The hair band is belonging to Anna. (×)The hair band is belonged to Anna. (×)此外, belong to sb. 通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格(一般是’s 所有格)互相转换。
如:The blue jacket belongs to him / Jerry. →The blue jacket is his / Jerry’s.2. Well, where did you last put it ?last adv.上次; 最近的一次; 最后一次last除用于句末外, 还常置于句子中间。
e.g. When I last saw her, she was working in Shanghai. 我上次见她时, 她在上海工作。
When did you see him last? 你最近见到他是什么时候?3. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.辨析join/take part in/attendjoin指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团”。
e.g. join the Army/the Party/the Leaguejoin sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事e.g. Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗?join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。
e.g. Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
e.g. We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club.take an active part in 积极参加……attend 正式用语vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。
句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。
e.g. I attended a night school. 我上夜校。
4. I think somebody must have picked it up.must在此处表示推测, 意为“一定”。
英语中当情态动词后接have done时, 表达对过去的事情进行推测, 故must have done something表示“过去一定做过了”这样的意思。
e.g. He’s playing outside. He must have finished his homework.5. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.anybody pron. 任何人常用于否定句或疑问句中; 当用于肯定句中时, 相当于any person, 意为“任何人”。
e.g. I will not tell anybody the secret.IX. ExercisesX. Homework1. Recite the conversations in 2d.2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.板书设计教学反思Section A 2 (3a-3c)一、教学目标:1. 语言知识目标:1) 学习掌握下列词汇:policeman, noise, wolf, happening, uneasy2)阅读短文,能按要求获取相关的信息。
3)通过阅读训练来提高学生们的阅读能力。
4) 学习运用情态动词表推测。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:面对身边暂时不可解释的现象,根据已有证据进行合理推测。
不信谣,不传谣。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息。
通过阅读练习,来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点:1) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学过程I. Revision1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.2. Check the phrases.II. PresentationPresent the new words in the dialogues.A: Do you hear strange noise s outside our window?B: Yes, something unusual is happening in our town.A: My father called the policeman, but he couldn’t find anything strange.B: Maybe it was a wolf, everyone in our town is feeling uneasy.III. ReadingWork on 3a:1.Tell Ss to read the article and decide which might be the best title.A.A Small and Quiet TownB.Strange Happenings in my townC.Animals in our neighborhood2. 方法指导:先读懂所给的三个句子的意思,明确标题大意。