课时一教学任务
一、重点语法
1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法：
be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+…
②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+…
③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +……
④人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +……
例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.
用法口诀：
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.
2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.
4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?
6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?
7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.
一、用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book?
No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
代词练习（一）
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
（）2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture
D. a family of my picture
（）3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
（）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. s he’s
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is
（）5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
（）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
（）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s
D. Jim and Ka
tes’
（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. or （ ）9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for
B. Thanks for
C. Thank for
D. thanks for （ ）10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, those are 代词练习（二）
课时二（2）简单句 一 陈述句
陈述句的否定结构：
陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：
（1）句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为：
主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分 I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。
We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。 The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。 He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。
We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。 It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。
一、用适当的代词填空
1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very much. 2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)? 3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine). 5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today. 6．Is this your book, Mike?
Yes ,________(we, you, they )are. 7．Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.
8．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal. 9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too. 10．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.
11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a littl
e) new words in it .
12．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, o
nes).
二、选择正确的答案
1．Is this ________ book?
A ．you
B ．I
C ．she
D ．your 2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.
A ．Its
B ．It's
C ．His
D ．It 3．What's that ?________ a jeep.
A ．it's
B ．Its
C ．It's
D ．its 4．What's that in English? ________.
A ．It's egg
B ．That's egg
C ．It's a egg
D ．It's an egg 5．Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______? A ．cat's B ．one C ．ones D ．cats 6．Please give the book to ________.
A ．I
B ．me
C ．my
D ．mine 7．_________skirt is yours?
A ．Whose
B ．Where
C ．How
D ．Which 8．________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.
A ．Who's
B ．Whose
C ．Where
D ．Which 9．Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening. A ．one's B ．his C ．her D ．their 10．There isn't ________ water in the bottle.
A ．any
B ．some
C ．no
D ．a
（2）当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形+ 其他成分
You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。
He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。
They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。
注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要用问号来表示。
You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗？
这句话表示的是一种疑问，只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的
二疑问句
疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号“？”。常考的疑问句有四类，即：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
第一节一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答，所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在读这种句子时
要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型：
1、“be + 主语+ 表语”结构
— Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗？— Yes, I am . 是的，我困了。
3、“情态动词+ 主语言+ 行为动词（或be）”结构
— May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗？— Yes, you can. 是的，可以。
5、“助动词（do, does, did）+ 主语+ 行为动词”结构
— Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗？— No, I don`t . 不，我不喜欢。
难点提示
回答否定性一般疑问句时，要在Yes 后面用肯定结构，表示肯定；在No 后面用否定结构，表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候，只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。
—Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗？
—Yes, he is . 不，他是（我的哥哥）。No, he is not. 是的，他不是（我的哥哥）。— Isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗？
— Yes, she is. 不，她很聪明。— No, she is not . 是，她不聪明。
第二节特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句，要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答，不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes 或No 来回答，特殊疑问句要用降调来读。
二、特殊疑问句的结构：
特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
Who do English homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业？
What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么？
What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业？
When do you do English homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业？
三、注意：
对人提问时who“谁”
对所属（谁的）提问用whose“谁的”
对哪一个提问用which“哪一个”
对时间提问用when“什么时候”或what time“几点”
对物体提问用what“什么”
对地点提问用where“哪里”
对原因提问用why“为什么”
对方式提问用how“怎么样”
对数量提问用how many“多少”（用于可数名词复数）或how much“多少”（用于不可数名词）
四、难点提示
1、以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。Why don`t you have a try? 你为什么不试试呢？
2、特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式，在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。
I don`t want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那儿，你呢？
But what else? 可是还有什么呢？
把下列句子变成否定句：
1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________
2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________
3Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________
6. This is my sister. _________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________
8. We need some masks. _________________________________
9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________
10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_________________________________________________
11. I put a book on my head.
_________________________________________________
12. They sing “In the classroom” together.
_______________________________________________
13. We play basketball on Sundays.
_________________________________________________
14. Tom likes listening to music
____________________________________________
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法————————三步法
1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。
2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。
3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?
把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I am listening to music. __________________________
2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________
6. This is my sister. _________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________
8. We need some masks. _________________________________
9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________
10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_________________________________________________
11. I put a book on my head.
_________________________________________________
12. They sing “In the classroom” together.
_______________________________________________
13. We play basketball on Sundays.
_________________________________________________
14. Tom likes listening to music
____________________________________________
关于特殊疑问词
1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词, 后面写原句变成的一般疑问句，句末问号。
2、how many后必须先写物品，再写一般疑问句等。
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.
12. A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.
13、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock
综合练习
The children have a good time in the park.
否定句：___________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________
1.There is only one problem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
7.She has some bread for lunch today.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ .
句型转换题
1. The girl is singing in the classroom.( 改为否定句）改为一般疑问句
5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句）
6. I am writing now.(同上）
7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子）
8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）
10. Does she like growing flowers? （给予否定回答）
课时三英语名词单数变复数的规则
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes
反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos;
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves
反例：roof→roofs
六、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化：保持原音。
例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer;
七、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。
读音变化：没有规律。
例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen 八、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词
例：foot→feet; man→men mouse→mice;tooth→teeth; woman→women 九、有些名词是单数、复数不分的
例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼
十、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词
例：abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar;
traffic交通
十一、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears 大剪刀
trousers长裤; wages工资
十二、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词
例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
十三、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，
例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼
十四、除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
例：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
以O结尾的词，许多加es构成复数，特别是一些常用词如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Ne groes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes
但下面几类词只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词
如:videos,radios,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,
2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos,
3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos,photos,
写出下列名词复数
leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______
bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____
ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______
story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
3>These _______(tomato) are red.
4>______(hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
11>I have two ______(pencil-box).
12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
13>Peter has eight _____(foot).
14>Linda has three _______(tooth).
15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.
16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.
18>My uncle and father are _____(man).
19>Tom and King are _____(boy).
20>Linda has three ______(tooth).
选出正确形式
1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey
2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots
3.My two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
4.There are four ___________ in the class.
A. Japanese
B. Japaneses
C. Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig
6.The _____ has three______.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches
7.C an you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades
8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e18436860.html,kes
10.There are some _____ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books
11. _______ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man
12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.
A. photo
B. photos
C. photoes
13. I drank two ______.
A. bottles of orange
B. bottle of orange
C. bottles of oranges
14.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
15.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair
16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the
______.
A. rooms number
B. Room number
C. Room’s number
D. Room numbers
17. The newly-built library is a ______ building.
A. five-storey
B. five storeys
C. five-storey’s
D.five storeys’
18. --- Whose umbrella is it?--- It’s _______.
A. somebody else’s
B. Somebody else
C. Somebody’s else’s
D.
Somebody’s else
19. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A. temperature of room
B. Room’s temperature
C. Room temperature
D. Temperature of room’s
20. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A. The Evens
B. The Evens’
C. The Evenses
D. The Evenses’
21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s sister
B. Mary sister’s
C. Mary’s sister’s
D. sister of Mary’s
22. The woman over there is ______ mother.
A. Julia and Shelley’s
B. Julia’s and Shelley’s
C. Julia and Shelley
D. Julia’s
and Shelley
23. He is very tired. He needs ______.
A. a night rest
B. a rest night
C. a night’s rest
D. a rest of night
24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?---Over there．A．teacher’s B．teachers’ C．the teacher’s D．the teachers’
25．Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Tea cher
B. Teachers’
C. the Teachers’
D. Teacher’s
课时四现在进行时
现在进行时用法：
一般结构：
肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？
对一般疑问句作答，肯定回答：yes,主语+be,否定回答：no,主语+be not
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。
Eg：They are working these days. He is buying a bike.
They aren’t working these days. He isn’t buying a bike.
Are they working these days? Is he buying a bike?
What are they doing these days? What is he doing ?
现在分词的变法有
1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing
Jump——jumping go——going pushing——pushing play——playing
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing.
Take——takeing leave——leaving write——writing have——having
3、.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing.
Cut—cutting put—putting stop—stopping fit—fitting begin—beginning forget—forgetting
4.以ie结尾的词，将ie变为y再加ing
Lie—lying
练习：
尽管现在进行时比较简单，但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误，常见的错误有如下几种：
自我检测
1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping
B. are help
C. is help
D.is helpping
2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who
B .How C.What D.Where
3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
5 、–When_____he_____back?
–Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does,come
B.are coming
C.is come
D.is coming
6、It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
7、What____he _____(mend)?
8、We _____(play)games now.
9、What ____you____(do) thesse days?
10、____he ___(clean) the classroom?
11、Who____(sing)in the next room?
12、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
二、常见方位介词短语
（一）、由介词in构成的方位介词短语
1、in the front 在前面
2、in the front row 在前排
3、in the back row 在后排
4、in the third row 在第三排
5、in front of... 在...前面（范围之外）
6、in the front of... 在...前部（范围之内）
7、in the middle在中间
8、in the street在街上
9、in the middle of...在中间10、in the tree在树上（指飞鸟等外来物）
（二）、由介词at构成的方位介词短语
1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分
2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分
3、at the foot of...在...脚下
4、at the top of...在...顶部
5、at the end of...在...尽头
6、at the head of...在...前头
7、at the（school）gate在（校）门口8、at the station 在车站
9、at No.2 Chang’an Road在长安路2号10、at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家11、at home在家12、at t he doctor’s在医务室/在诊所
（三）、由介词on构成的方位介词短语
1、on the right/left在右（左）边
2、on one’s right/left在某人的右（左）边
3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上
4、on the right-hand/left-hand side 在右/左手边
5、on the blackboard在黑板上
6、on/in the wall在墙上/里
7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西）
三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语
1、next to靠近/贴近
2、beside the desk在课桌旁
3、behind the door在门后
4、under the bed在床下
5、near the window靠近窗户
6、outside the gate在门外
课时五祈使句
一、单项选择：
1. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.
A. not be so noisy
B. be quite
C. mustn’t talk
D. no speaking
2. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.
A. Not to forget
B. Not forget
C. Forget not
D. Don’t forget
3. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?
A. won’t we
B. will you
C. don’t we
D. shall we
4. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
5. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. haven’t
6. If you are tired, ______ a rest.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. had
7. ______ me go. It is very important for me.
A. Do let
B. Let do
C. Doing let
D. To do let
8. He is not honest. ______ believe him.
A. Not
B. Don’t
C. To not
D. Not to
9. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting
B. Get
C. To get
D. Got
10. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play
B. Not to play
C. Don’t play
D. Don’t to play
11. Please ______ me some money, will you?
A. lend
B. lending
C. borrow
D. borrowing
12. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. being
13. ____ down the radio. T he baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning
B. To turn
C. Turned
D. Turn
14. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.
A. close
B. closes
C. not close
D. is closing
15. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.
A. Let’s not to go
B. Let’s not go
C. Let’s don’t go
D. Not let’s go
16. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.
A. Not parking
B. Not smoking
C. No parking
D. No smoking
17. ____ Chinese in you English class.
A. Not speak
B. Do n’t speak
C. Speak not
D. Don’t speaking
18 . _____ the boxes. You may use them later.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Kept
19. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do you
D. do we
20. Never come late again, ______?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. do you
D. does he
21. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turn down it
D. to turn down it
22. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be
B. Don't be
C. Not be
D. Be not
23. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turns green.
A. Not
B. Won't
C. Doesn't
D. Don't
24. Please help me carry it, ______?
A. will I
B. will you
C. shall I
D. shall we
25. Don't make so much noise, ______?
A. will you
B. won't you
C. shall we
D. do you
26. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?
A. stand
B. to stand
C. standing
D. stood
27. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring
B. brings
C. to bring
D. bringing
28. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling
B. To tell
C. Told
D. Tell
29. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.
A. name
B. named
C. naming
D. to name
30. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?
A. swim
B. swimming
C. swam
D. swims
二. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.
2. ____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.
4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.
10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.
三、句型转换
11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）
_____ _____ again more slowly, please.
12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）
_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.
13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）
Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?
14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
_____ _____careless, please.
15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）
_____ _____ next to Nancy.
16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）
Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?
17. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）
_____ _____, or you'll die.
18. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）
Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?
19. 这是一个坏了的被子。（翻译句子）
This is a ______ ______.
20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。（翻译句子）
Let’s go and help the _____ _____, please.
课时七一般将来时
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. Watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch ( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be ( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2. Do you study hard?（from now on）
3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
课时七“There be句型
There be 句型
1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
一.选择填空
( )1.--Again, my computer does't work.
--＿＿must be something wrong with the CPU
A.There
B.That
C.It
D.This
( )2.There ＿＿some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
( )3.there are so many green trees on ＿＿sides of the street .
A.either
B.each
C.both
D.neither
( )4.there ＿＿anything new in today's newspaper .
A.is
B.are
C.isn't
D.aren't
( )5.＿＿there ＿＿books on the shelf ？
A.are﹔a
B.is ﹔a
C.have ﹔some
D.are﹔any ( )6.there ＿＿many elephants in Africa.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
( )7.--is there a hotel near here？--＿＿.
A.yes.please
B.not at all
C.sorry,i don't know
D.here you are ( )8.are there any ＿＿on the table？
A.meat
B.cheese
C.tomatoes
D.papper
( )9.--where is my wallet ？
--there ＿＿a black ＿＿on the floor.
A.is﹔it
B.are﹔ones
C.is﹔one
D.are﹔one
( )10.there's ＿＿eraser on ＿＿desk.
A. an﹔the
B.the﹔a
C.the﹔the
D.an﹔/
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.there are many ＿＿(mouse) in the old house.
2.there ＿＿(be) an airport in Suqian some day﹐i hope
3.there ＿＿(be) four buildings built already in our school.
4.there ＿＿(be)hardly any juice left ,isthere？
三.根据汉语完成下列句子。
⒈看！天空中有奇怪的东西。
Look！＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in Sky.
⒉没有水，地球上就没有生命。
Without water, ＿＿＿＿＿＿no lift on eath.
⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌？
＿＿＿＿ice cream ＿＿＿＿in the fridge？
⒋黑板在我的课桌前面。
＿＿＿＿a blackboard in front of my desk.
⒌一些老师在操场上。
＿＿＿＿some teachers on the playground .
课时九感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
课时九反身代词
数单数复数
人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
人称代词I you He/she/it we you they
反身代词myself yourself Himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves
另外，one的反身代词为oneself
一．选择。
1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.
A. them
B. they
C. themselves
D. herself
2. Help ____ to some fish, children.
A. yourself
B. your
C. yours
D. yourselves
3. The film ____ is very fun.
A. it’s
B. itself
C. it
D. its
4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.
A. your, myself
B. you, myself
C. you, me
D. you, herself
5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.
A. her, himself
B. she, himself
C. her, herself
D. she, herself
6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.
A. herself, her
B. herself, hers
C. hers, herself
D. her, herself
7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
8. Lucki ly, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.
A. him
B. themselves
C. himself
D. they
9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ?
A. myself, me
B. myself, I
C. me, I
D. I, me
10. I like watching in the mirror.
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. myself
课时九形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：
当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：
1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6. 不规则变化
good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst
many(much)-more-most little-less-least
⑥.
原级比较级最高级
goo/ well better best
many/ much more most
bad / badly（坏地）worse worst
little less least
old Older（年龄）/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldest
far farther距离/ further（深奥的）farthest/ furthest
Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。
⒈比较级+than从句表示两者比较（ A … 比较级+than B ）
①. 他比我高。He is ________ (tall) than me.
②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________.
He has ________ (short) hair than ________.
③. Tom比我胖。Tom is _____ (fat) than me.
④. 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?
⑤. 英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.
⑥. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you.
⑦. 他比你小2岁。He’s 2 years _________ than you.
⒉表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词原级+比较对象: (A … as 原级 B )
①他和我一样高。He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.
②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.
③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.
④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you.
⒊表示“不如”，“不相等”时，用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
①他没我高。He is ______ ________ (tall) as me.
②今天没有昨天暖和。Today is ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday.
=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.
③他昨天来得没有我早。He _________ come ________ early as I (did) yesterday.
比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little（稍微）,still, no, even （甚至）, any 等表示程度；
形容词、副词前如有：very, too, quite（非常）, rather（相当）等修饰，一般用原级。
比较：He is mu ch ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________ (expensive).
He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________ (expensive)
△⒋“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”
天气越来越冷了。It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)
△⒌“The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”表示“越…，就越…
越多越好The ________, the _______.
△⒍“用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。
这间房是那间房的两倍。This room is _______ as big as that one.
Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法：
表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。
①在我们班上他最高。He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class.
②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。
Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students.
一．出下列单词的比较级
1.tall___________
2.quiet____________
3.funny_______________
4.heavy___________
5.thin_____________
6.big______________
7.outgoing_____________
8.wild______ __
9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many_____ _____选择填空
1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
D. longer rivers
3. The box is _________than I wanted.
A. biger
B. the biger
C. bigger
D. the bigger
4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.
A. like
B. with
C. for
D. than
5. You are fatter than _____ .
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he is tall
6. He jumps _____ of the three.
A. far
B. further
C. farthest
D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than _____ .
A. my sister
B. Kate
C. my brother’s
D. Lucy’s
8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.
A. little
B. less
C. fewer
D. a little
9. The pen is _____ than that one.
A. more cheap
B. cheap
C. much cheaper
D. quite cheaper
10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.
A. more
B. very
C. a lot of
D. much
11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B. nicest
C. most
D. best
12.It’s too _____for you to do that.
A. easy
B. more dangerous
C. harder
D. the easiest
13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .
A. mine, yours
B. mine, your
C. my, yours
D. my, your
15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.
A. all, stronger
B. taller, strongest
C. tallest, strong
D. taller, stronger
16.Mother is _____ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more busy
17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.
A. more children
B. a lot of people
C. much men and women
D. many peoples
18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?
A. small
B. smaller
C. the smallest
D. smallest
19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as
B. as taller as
C. so high as
D. so tall as
20. This bike is _____ than that one.
A. twenty yuan dear
B. twenty yuan dearer
C. dear twenty yuan
D. dearer twenty yuan
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.
2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.
3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?
4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.
5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.
6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .
7.I’m no t as _____ (careful) as he.
8.We’ve got as_____ (many) books as we need.
9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.
10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.
11.You’re the_____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.
12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.
13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.
14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .
15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.
课时十一般过去时态
1.定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
2.结构：
如果动词是Be动词（was/were）,构成主系表的结构。
即：主语+系动词（was/were）+ 表语
She was a teacher last year, but now she is a housewife.
They were late for school yesterday.
如果动词是实义动词或除be动词以外的其它连系动词，需要将句中的动词变为过去时，结构如下
即：主语+ 谓语动词（过去时）+ 宾语
We lived in Chongqing last year.
I got up late, so I missed the first bus.
He fell asleep just now.
He left for Shanghai an hour ago.
3.动词过去式的构成：
特别提示：
1.在清辅音后读／t ／如：helped stopped
2.在元音或辅音后读／d ／如：stayed agreed
3.在辅音／t ／，／d ／后读／id／如：wanted needed （
4.用法及时间状语：
①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday
morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。
如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.
Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.
When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father.
②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday,
last (year等), in (1998 等)。
如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)
③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…,
for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。
如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.
Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.
④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经
常省略时间状语。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)
⑤表示过去将要发生的动作。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去
时表示过去将要发生的动作。
We would turn to him for help when we were in trouble.
He would let me know when he got information.
He promised to give me a dress when he came back next week.
选择填空
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. leaved
D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had
B. Did, have
C. Did, had
D. Was, had
( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes
B. arrived, written
C. arrived, wrote
D. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted
B. lose
C. loses
D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. did, got to
B. did, get to
C. did, get
D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear
B. don’t, heard
C. didn’t, heard
D. don’t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do ,get up
B. Did, get up
C. Do, got up
D. Did, got up
( ) 8.What did you see _________?
A. now
B. every day
C. these days
D. just now
( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock
B. locking
C. locks
D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy
B. did , bought
C. do, buy
D. do, bought
( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has
B. Does, have
C. Did, have
D. Did, had
( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t
B. fall(落下), did
C. jump（跳）, didn’t
D. jump, did
( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back
B. comes back
C. returned back
D. came back
( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did, buy
B. Does, buy
C. Did, bought
D. Does, buys
( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time
B. hurries, on time
C. hurried, in time
D. hurried, at time ( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. seeing
B. see
C. sees
D. saw
( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did
( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid
B. pay
C. spent
D. lost
( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught
B. teach
C. teaches
D. teaching
( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have
B. were, have
C. were, to have
D. are, having
( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.
A. lay
B. lie
C. laid
D. lied
( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.
A. got
B. get
C. gets
D. was getting
( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn’t, went
B. hasn’t, went
C. wasn’t, go
D. isn’t, went
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go ___ ____ ___ ____ enjoy __ _____ __ _____
buy __ _____ ____ ___ eat __ _____ _ ______
get ___ ____ __ ____ walk __ _____ _____
take ___ ____ __ _ dance ____ ___ __ ___
write _ ______ ____ run ___ ____ ___ ____
swim ____ ___ __ __ find ____ ___ ____ ___
begin __ _____ __ _____ eat ____ ___ ___
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) …… （最近的）……在哪里 2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
人教版七年级（上册）英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具，其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音： ／i:／Ee、／з:／her ／u:／do ／I／it ／?／about ／u／book ／ɑ:／are ／／or ／?／any ／／us ／／off ／e／at 双元音： ／／Ii ／／out ／／ear ／／Aa，／／Oo ／／air ／／boy ／／sure 2、28辅音： 成对的清浊辅音： ／p／map ／t／it ／k／book ／f／off ／θ／math ／s／yes ／b／club ／d／dad ／g／big ／v／have ／e／this ／z／zoo ／／fish ／／watch ／tr／tree ／ts／its ／／usually ／／orange ／dr／dress ／dz／beds 其他辅音： ／m／am ／n／and ／／English ／l／like ／h／hello ／r／red ／w／what ／j／yes 3、国际音标拼读规则： 辅见元，碰一碰。／l／在前，发本音；音节后面卷下舌。 ／p／、／t／、／k／、／tr ／清辅音，／s／后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如：
语法专项： Be动词（am/is/are）的用法 1.（am/is/are）用来说明现在的状态。 be动词用法例句 am 与之对应的人场代词为I，否 定形式为am not I am a Chinese girl.我是个 中国女孩。 is 与之对应的人称代词为 he,she,it及Tom等单数名 词，否定形式为isn’t He/She/Tom is from America.他/她/汤姆来自美 国。 It’s a book.这是一本书。 are 与之对应的人称代词为第一 人称复数we，第二人称you 和第三人称复数they，boys 等，否定形式为aren’t We/You/They are Chinese. 我们/你们/他们是中国人。 The boys are students.这些 男孩是学生。 2.be 动词后所跟的成分 后跟形容词I am happy.我很快乐。 后跟名词They are our friends.他们是我们的朋友。 后跟介词短语She is at home now.她现在在家。 后跟形容词短语He is twelve years old.他12岁。 后跟副词Class is over.下课了 3.be动词常用缩略形式 I’m=I am you’re=you are we’re=we are h e’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is they’re=they are isn’t=is not aren’t=are not that’s=that is there’s=there is there’re=there are my name’s=my name is 语法专练： Ⅰ.专项填空 1. They Americans. A. aren’t B. not C. isn’t D. be not 2. Sam and Helen in Class Three? A. Is B. Are C. Isn’t D. Be 3.—Are you a new student? —， . A. No; I am B. Yes; I’m not C. Yes; I am D. Yes; I’m 4.—What your favourite food ? —Meat. A. are B. is C. am D. be 5. You and she both students.
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
第一部分语法框架 词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、数词、介词、代词、连词 语句子成分：主、谓、宾，定、状、补，同位、表 法主语+谓语 句简主语+谓语+宾语 法单主语+谓语+宾语(间宾)+宾语(直宾) 按句主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 结主语+系动词+表语 构并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句 分定语从句 复合句：主句+从句状语从句 句名主语从句 子词宾语从句 结性 构从同位语从句 句表语从句 陈述句：肯定句/否定句 按疑一般疑问句：将be/情态动词/助动词do/does/did/have/has/had移到主语前构成 语问特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(what/when/where/why/which/how…)+一般疑问句 气句选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(通常省去与前句相同的内容) 分反义疑问句：前肯后否;前否后肯 祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等，以动词原形开头 What +名词+主语+谓语! 感 What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 叹 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! 句 How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How +主语+谓语! 第二部分词类 名词 Noun (n.) 专有名词 首字母大写的人名、地名、组织名、机构名等，如：Qi Baishi, New York, the USA 普通名词 可数名词 (单/复数) 个体名词：能分成单个独立个体的名词，如：pen, apple, student, tree 集体名词：由几个个体组成的小集体的名词，如：group, class, family
不可数名词 物质名词：不能分为个体的物质，通常为气体、液体，如：water, gas, air 抽象名词：不具体，看不见，莫不着的事物，如：advice, information 动词 Verb (v.) 实义动词/行为动词(具体动作的发出 ) 及物动词(vt.)：需要带宾语的动词，即：该类词后必须有名词、代词等可以作宾语的词，如：finish tasks, run(经营) a company, read a novel 不及物动词(vi.)：不需要带宾语的的动词，即：该类词后没有名词、代词等可以作宾语的词，如：He(主) runs(谓) quickly(状). 若要在不及物动词后接宾语，则需要加上相关介词，如：They arrived in London at 9 p.m. 情态动词 表示说话人语气和态度的词：can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, need, ought to, dare。其后的动词用原形，“情动+动原”一起构成句子的谓语。 助动词 帮助构成时态、语态或改变句子结构的动词，如：be(am, is, are, was, were), have(has, had), do, does, did等。 第二部分 1.as...as...引导的比较级： (1)“as +形容词或副词原级+as+被比较对象”结构。例句： He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。 (2)在否定句或疑问句中可用 not so…as…. 例句：He can notrun so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 2.only引导的倒装句型：only +状语 (或状语从句)位于句首时，句子部分倒装。 例句： Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed inlife. 只有勤奋、正直，一个人在生活中才能成功。 注意：但 only修饰主语时，不倒装。例句： Onlythat girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。 3.wish引导的虚拟语气：wish 后面的从句，当表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式为： ⑴表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示，be 的过去式用were. I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。) ⑵表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had +过去分词。
课时一教学任务 一、重点语法 1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法： be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+… ②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+… ③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +…… ④人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +…… 例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. 用法口诀： 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
初一英语改错练习题两套 复习要点 1. 26个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面 冠词搭配 1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD（Compact Disk致密光碟）, VCD, CEO（Chief Executive Officer首席执行官,是美国人在2 0世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物）, ET（Eastern time 外星人）, B（Rhythm&Blues，一般译作"节奏怨曲）, B H（骠悍）, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS（SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”（救命）……。）, SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 【医】严重急性呼吸道综合症 (在中国俗称为“非典”, 即非典型性肺炎 (Atyptical Pneumonia).）, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C（是Water Closet，国内常说的厕所。国外现在很少用这个词, WC还可以是世界杯（World Cup）或者世界锦标赛（World Championship）。要注意，不仅仅是足球；）., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man 3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, 4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”,an “R” 2. be动词的用法：am, is , are 1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am. 2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are. 3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are. 4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both…and… 用are. 5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is. 6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is. 7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。 8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。主语是城市，单数，用is. 9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但…而且，not only…but also…句型中be动词取决于第二个主语。 10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。 3. 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。 She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。 Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。 Edison’s mother found him a clever boy. Edison’s mother fo und that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。 4. 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。 2).Who’s the boy over there? Do you know his na me? 那个男孩子是谁？你知道他的名字吗？ 3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱我的祖国与你的一样深。 4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。 5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。 A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话题。 5. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词 1). What’s her telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少? 2). What are you doing? 你在做什么？ 3). “What has happened?” She asked. She asked what had h a ppened.她问道，发生了什么事呢？ 4). What time is it? What’s the time? 几点啦？ 5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉我的话。（引导宾语从句） 6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊！ 6. 名字： 英文里一般名字有三个：first name, middle name, last nam e. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字(given name), last name 就是他们的姓(family name), middle name 一般略去。Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。 First name 往往还有昵称。比如：Tom is short for Tomas. 称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David. 7. number: 号码，数 1）number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 5 或No. 5. What’
初一英语语法知识点大全 一、初一英语语法——词法 1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, fax es 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, du ty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomat oes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
初一英语语法练习题 I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空) 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2.Where ______ your book on snakes? 3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook? 4.There _____ nine people in my family. 5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars. 6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects. 7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 8.-- What color _____ your shoes? -- Black. 9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom. -- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick. 10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now. II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空 1)There is ______ water on the floor. 2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk. 3)What do you know about _____ pandas? 4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner. 5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’. 7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples. 8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now. 9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring. 10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th. 11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess. --Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano. 12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30. III. 选择正确的介词填空 in after on for at with to behind of by 1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends. 2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club. 3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. 5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January. 7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning. 8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner? 9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health. 10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store! 11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____? 12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam. 14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
初中英语常考的7个语法知识点 一、介词by的用法 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big t ree。 Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned b y the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by h is tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway tele graph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个的在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？
初一英语语法大全 构成语言的三要素：语音，词汇，语法。英语也是由这三个要素组成的，缺一不可。没有语法只能传达很少的信息，因为词汇知识一个个孤立的组成部分，没有语法的词汇就如没有树干和树枝的树叶，知识一片零散的叶子。 语法，顾名思义，就是语言的法则和规律。 英语毕竟不是我们的母语，和汉语史完全不同的语言体系，因此这两种语言之间的差距十分巨大，在西关表达和思维方式上在很多时候都相差甚远。 如，我们中国的学生在表达中经常会出现一些这样的错误： 1，I very like English. (违背了英语语法规则，副词修饰动词要放在动词后面) 2，I live in a large house has garden. I like play computer games. (违背英语语法规则：一个英语句子中不能出现两个谓语动词) 3,iI have three pen. (违背英语语法规则：可数名词复数要变成相应的复数形式) 好多同学在使用英语时常发生忽略英语名词的单复数，不注意动词的时态变化，而且在搭配上常发生搭配错误。 语法是组织字词句段的关键。好的语法可以使英文文章写的更流畅，有亮点，思路清晰，不容易产生歧义。而且就我的感受来说，语法好从某种意义上来说也影响你的英语口语，是你的语言更具逻辑性，辩证性，所以英语语法的学习对我们整个英语知识的掌握和运用都有着现实的意义。 初一英语语法大全，其中包括 主要掌握几种时态 1，一般现在时 2，一般过去时 3，一般将来时 4，现在进行时 还有几种词 1，名词 2，代词 3，形容词 4，动词 5，冠词
初一英语语法 一、词类 学习词类的重要性 在学习英语单词时必须同时掌握单词的"音、形、义、类、用"。 "音"就是读音， "形"就是拼法，即"spelling"， "义"就是词义， "类"就是词类， "用"就是用法、搭配习惯。 单词的词性往往决定了它的用法，也就是决定了它在句子当中所起的作用。 学习名词的时候，要关心它是可数名词或是不可数名词；学习动词的时候， 要关心它是及物动词还是不及物动词，它是延续性动词还是短暂性动词； 等等。正如上面所述。一个词常常兼有不同的词类，而辨别词类只能在句 子当中进行。所以在掌握单词的时候最好结合例句进行效果往往更好。 根据语法功能，词可以分为十类：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。 1、名词 名词指用来表示人、事物、地点、时间、事件及抽象概念等名称的词。 A、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一、规则变化： 1.在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 2.x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如： box-----boxes glasse-------glasses dress-----dresses
初一英语（七年级）上册英语语法练习题大全 一、把下列单词按划线部分的读音归类（10％） lake, fat, cake, make, Ann, gate, dad, map, face, fax 1．[ei]______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 2．[?]______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、填空（每空一词）（10％） 1.n_ne 2.thr__ __ 3.y__s 4.s__v__n 5.ei__ __t 6.n__t 7.t__n 8.f__ve 9.__ld 10.pl__ __se 三、用动词am，is，are填空（请注意大小写）（10％） 1．Where ______ Ann? She ______ here. 2．How old ______ you? I ______ thirteen. 3．______ you Mr Read? Yes, I ______. 4．What ______ your name? My name ______ Fang Fang. 5．What grade ______ you in? I ______ in Grade Two. 四、英汉词组互译（10％） 1．哪个班 2．三年 级 3．多大了 4．你的名字 5．宋小 姐 6．in Row5 7．Number 12 8．See you． 9．your teacher 10．That’s all right． 五、选择填空（28％） 1．______ you in Class 6? A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Can 2．How are you？______. A．Thank you B．That’s all right C．I’m fine D．Yes, I am 3．What’s this? ______. A．This is Jim B．It’s here C．It’s Kate D．It’s “W” 4．Can you spell ______ name? A．you B．your