英语必修一重点句型
必修一
Unit 1 friendship
例1 as most people do
①我不愿像大多数人那样在日记里记流水账
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
②我不愿像大多数人那样使用手机
I don’t want to use phones as most people do.
例2I wounder if it’s because...that...
grow crazy about everything to do with
①我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门，所以变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热
I wounder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
②我不知道是不是因为我坚持每天说英语，所以变得对一切与英语学习有关的事物都无比狂热.
I wounder if it’s because I insist on speaking English every day that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with English.
例3 another time happen to at dusk
①还有一次，就在五个月前的一个夜晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的.
Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
②还有一次，就在两星期前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在街上遇见了他
Another time two weeks ago ,I happened to meet him in the street at dusk.
例4 It/this is/was the first/second time...that sb have/has/had done.
①这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚
It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. ②这是我十五年来第一次住在学校里.
It is the first time in fifteen years that I have lived at school.
例5 It’s no pleasure doing sth any longer because...
①观看这些已经不再有乐趣了，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的
It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced .
②观看这些图片已经不再有乐趣了，因为旅游是你必须亲身体验的.
It’s no pleasure looking at these pictures any longer because travel is one thing that really must be experienced.
例6 in order to a series of join in
为了丰富学生的课外生活，学校开展了一系列有趣的户外活动，鼓励学生们踊跃参加.
In order to enrich the after-school life of the students , the school held a series of interesting outdoor activities for the students to join in.
例7 add up
好朋友不会计较他们为彼此做了些什么，相反，他们会在彼此需要帮助的时候伸出援手. Good friends don’t add up what they do for each other ,instead they offer help when it is needed.
例8 until
I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut .
=I stay upstairs until the .......
Unit 2 English around the world
例1 play an important part/role in
在学校管理中，校长起着重要的作用
The headmaster plays an important part in the good running of school.
例2 because of
他意识到他的话使玛丽哭了
He realized that Mary was crying because of what he had said.
例3 even if
即使你不成功，他们也会支持你
They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
例4 come up
一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱.
A beggar came up to us and ask for money .
例5 such as
他们从邻国大量进口水果，比如橘子、柠檬等
They import a lot of fruit from neighbouring countries ,such as oranges ,lemons,etc.
例6 in the 1860s
19世纪80年代，美国内战爆发了
In the 1860s，the American Civil War broke out.
例7 be based on
众所周知，理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务.
As is known to us all,theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 例8 make use of than ever before
所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大
So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary then ever before.
例9 the number of
今天在中国学习英语的人数正在快速增长
Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
例10 as/the same as
The jackets is as same as mine,but it is more expensive .
例11 believe it or not 信不信由你
The man can tell what will happen in the future , believe it or not .
例12 command/order/suggest/require that sb should do sth.
The teacher required that you finish your homework.
例13 there is no such things/person as ...
There is no such things as standard English.
例14 recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 把...认作...
Drags are recognized as a problem.
Unit 3 Travel journal
例1 get/have sth done
我决定明天去修自行车
I made up my mind to get my bicycle repaired tomorrow.
例2 It’s......that...
我就是在2000年大学毕业的
It’s in 2000 that I graduated from college.
例3 insist that sb. should do sth. Ahead of schedule
他坚持让我们提前完成工作
He insisted that we should finish the job ahead of schedule.
例4 sb. be adj to do
王伟是一个很难被说服的人，所以王坤决定让步
Wang wei is hard to persuade ,so Wangkun made up his mind to give in to her.
例5 once... no matter how...
一旦设定目标，不管多难你都要努力完成
Once you set a goal ,you must work hard to make it no matter how hard it is.
例6 although grow up
虽然他生在城市，但却是在农村长大的
Although he was born in the city ,he grow up in the countryside.
例7 prefer doing A to doing B /prefer to do A rather than do B
查理更愿意坐火车而不是乘飞机旅行
Charlie prefers taking a train to traveling by plane.
例7 be about to----只能与when 引导的时间状语连用
She was about to leave when the guests came.
例8 be dressed in
I am dressed in wool coats.
Unit 4 Earthquakes
例1 too adj to do sth shock
他吃惊得都说不出话来了
He was too shocked to say a word.
The whole house shook during the explosion. The explosion shook the house.
例2 现在分词做伴随状语 trap frighten
他们被困在矿井里，感觉很害怕
They were trapped in the mine,feeling frightened.
例3 It’s seemed as if... right away
他似乎立刻就静下心来了
It’s seemed as if he calmed himself down right away.
例4 主语+be+adj+to do dig out
要挖出那些被困的旷工很难
The trapped miners were hard to dig out.
例5 everywhere作连词，引导地点状语从句
无论他走到哪里，他的狗都跟着他
Everywhere he goes his dog follow him
例6 部分否定
不是所有的人都对名利感兴趣
All people are not fond of fame and money.\Not all people are fond of fame and money.
例7express congratulations to sb on sth
我想对你在英语演讲比赛中获奖表示祝贺
I’d like to express my congratulations to you on winning the English speech competition.
例 8 be buried in
杰克如此专注于思考以至于他没有意识到闯了
红灯
Jack was so buried in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he was running the red light.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela------a modern hero
例1 devote oneself to
He wanted to devote himself to writing films.
例2 against the law
It’s obvious that drunken driving is against the law .
例3 out of work
He was out of work for three years and only did some odd jobs for a living.
例4 come to power
The new leaders of the region will come to power after they are chosen.
例5 beg for sth
With business so bad ,I have to go to my boss hat in hand and beg for money.
例6 be sentenced to time
She admitted she was guilty of the crime and was sentenced to seven years in prison.
例7 escape doings sth
Luckily, the old man escaped being buried in his house during the earthquake.
例8 lose heart
当我们身处困境，我们不能失去信心
When we are in trouble,we can’t lose heart.
例9 see
过去几个月里发生了许多起因酒驾引发的事故. The past few months have seen a great number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving.
例10 only
只有通过努力拼搏才能实现自己的梦想
Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams.
例11 as a reward for
我送给她一份礼物作为对她慷慨帮助的回报
I gave her a gift as a reward for her generous help.
例12 介词+which
每当我向老师请教问题时，老师总是舍得花时间指导我，对此我心存感激
Ever time I turn to the teacher , he is always generous with his time and offers me guidance on the problem,for which I feel grateful.
Unit 3 M1 Travel journal 1.运输transport---The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air；translate-transfer 2.不利条件disadvantage-advantage: Each has both advantages and disadvantages 3.最终finally-Finally nurses walk out. Both of them touch me and smile as they walk by. 4.n.缺点shortcoming -He is too proud to see his own shortcoming 5.v.组织organize-Do you have any ideas or tips on how to organize magazines? 6.n.保险insurance –sure- He works in an insurance company 7.adj.可靠的可以信赖的reliable-- As you know, Jack is a man who is reliable and hardworking. So you can rely on him to do it. reliable-rely- rely on 8.n.火焰flames -But in the darkest hours, the people kept the flame of hope burning 突然着火（flames）burst into flames 火上加油（flames）add fuel to the flames 9.在-下面beneath-under: She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt 10.n.时刻表,时间表schedule The meeting’s been scheduled for 9:00 a.m. next Monday. 11.宁愿,更喜欢prefer- 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 3). Would you prefer to ride a bike rather than take a bus to work. 12.从-毕业graduate from-After graduating from college, I was sent to work in my hometown. 13.关心在乎care about -- The only thing he cares about is money 14.喜欢care for/ be fond of -- Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 15.下决心去做determine to do/ be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end。 I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it。[短语归纳]mind常用短语read one’s mind--- keep one’s mind on ---- keep sth. in mind---bring/call sth. to mind 16.对待…的态度attitude to / towards…What’s your attitude to this idea? 17.照常as usual-- Students came to school late as usual, which made teachers angry. 18.从那以后ever since-- Eve r since three years ago, we’ve learned English. ever since 多用于__________ 时态。 19.屈服give in -- Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in –[短语归纳] give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give out vt. 分配；分发；发布vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽 [练习]用give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。 1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________？ 2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope. 3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe. 20.立刻马上at once / right away; 突然all at once/ all of a sudden /suddenly 在一次又一次 once more/ once again ; 进展顺利go well; 落日the setting sun/ sunset 21.迫不及待的去做can’t wait to do/ can hardly wait to do 22.负担的起买得起afford- I could not afford the apartment in the city 23.劝服某人去做persuade ：My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party 24.骑自行车旅行take a bike trip; 在…海拔/高度at an altitude of / at the height of… 25.以…的速度at the speed of…利用make use of 梦想去做…dream of doing 26.坚持做…insist --- You can come back later if you insist Insist-“坚持（应该做某事）”，宾语用虚拟语气，用should do的形式, should可省略； 而insist 意为“坚持某件事实，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态不用虚拟语气。
高一英语必修一必背的句子 1.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(P2) →It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时） 2.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(P2) →I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 3.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。(P2) →I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 4. 实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。(P10) →Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English. 5.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。(P10) →Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 6. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。(P10) →Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 7. 从高中起，我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。(P18) →Ever since middle school,My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it begings to wh. 8. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会·改变主意的。(P18) →She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 9.首先想到要沿媚公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我姐姐。 →It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 10. 死伤的人数达到40多万。(P26) →The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句） 11. 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。(P26) →The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句） 12. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）(P34) →The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 13. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(P34) →The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句） 14. 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(P34) →Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
精心整理U1 addsth.up把……加起来 addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里 addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于，某事 gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期 gothroughthebaggage检查行李 gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸 gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱
setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesof onpurpose=bydesign故意 byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧 sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失
sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难 recoverfromillness betiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事 betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累 Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句 HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语
必修1 Unit1 1、把你的分数加起来add up your score 增添了我们的困难 add to our difficulties 总计100美元add up to 100 dollars 除…之外还有in addition to 2、为…心烦be upset about/over/at…打乱安排upset an arrangement 3、无视铃声/交通规则ignore the bell/the traffic rules 对…不知情be ignorant of/about 4、让你的朋友冷静calm/cool/settle your friend down 5、担心他的安全be concerned about/for his safety 与…有关；涉及be concerned with 就…而言as/so far as sb/sth be concerned 头等大事the primary concern 关于公司的前途concerning the future of the firm 6、遛狗walk the dog 送我回家walk me home 7、期末考试作弊被抓be caught cheating in the end of term exam/in the final exam 8、经历这样一个困难时期go through such a difficult time 仔细查看邮件/帐目go through the mail/accounts 用光他的工资go through his salary 结束，完成手术go/ get through the operation 9、记下一系列事实set down a series of facts 10、对与自然有关的一切狂热be/grow crazy about everything to do with nature 11、让我着迷keep me spellpound/fascinated/attracted 12、碰巧在楼上happen to be upstairs 碰巧在查找我的电话号码happen to be looking up my phone 你怎么呢？what (has) happened to you? 13、在黄昏/傍晚/午夜/黎明at dusk/sunset/midnight/dawn 14、透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然look at nature through dirty curtains 拉上窗帘draw/pull/close the curtains 拉开窗帘draw(back)/pull back the curtains 15、太多的家具far too much furniture 比我预料的贵得多be far more expensive than I expect 16、毁了整个村庄destroy the entire village 浪费整整一天waste an entire day 我的一生my entire life 我完全同意你的看法I entirely agree with you. 17、有做…的能力have the power to do/of sth 某人力所能及within one’s power 掌握/重掌政权come/return to power 当权be in power 停电a power failure/cut 18、面对面face to face 面对危险in the face of/faced with/facing danger 朝南face south 19、把垃圾带扎紧tie up a gabage bag 松开了get loose 20、舒适地坐下；定居下来settle down 解决争端settle a dispute 开始认真做settle (down) to sth 迁入新居，习惯于（新的家/工作）settle in 习惯于/适应新学校settle into the new school 21、遭受孤独/患病suffer from loneliness/a disease 遭受巨大损失suffer great/huge losses 学业日渐退步His school work is suffering. 22、从感冒中恢复recover from a cold 经济开始复苏The economy is beginning to recover. 恢复知觉/视力recover/restore one’s consciousness/sight 重新找回失窃的画recover the stolen painting 再次领先recover the lead 痊愈make a full recovery 23、对…厌倦get/be tired/sick of; be bored / fed up with 疲惫不堪be tired out 因…而累be tired from/with 24、打包装箱pack up the things in the suitcase 用报纸仔细包裹这花瓶have the vase carefully packed in newspaper 涌入体育场pack/pour/crowd/flood into the stadium 用后收拾好pack/put sth away
高一英语必修一必背句型 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？ 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？ 16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。 18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。 19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。 20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。 21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？ 22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。 23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
高一英语必修一重点句型归纳 一些重点英语句型不仅对写作有好处，对英语的学习也是很重要。下面 小编整理了一些高一英语重点句型，供大家参考！ 高中英语阅读理解解题技巧高中英语怎幺学高中英语作文范文10篇高考英 语单词表3500 1英语必修一重点句型 1、ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.（从句时态用 完成时、这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2、Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.（强调句、我不知道这是不是因 为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3、Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlooka tthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独 自好好看看月亮一次。 4、Yourfriend，whodoesn’tworkhard，asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of- termexam.（非限制性定语从句、你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊， 这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5、Ifyouhavesometrouble（in、gettingalongwithyourfriends，youcanwritetotheed itorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他
人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合 Unit 1 Friendship 1.be good to … 对….友好 be good at = do well in 擅长于…… be expert at 擅长于 be good for = benefit 对……有益 2. survey n.& v.查看(灾情)；调查；测验 conduct/carry out a survey 进行民意调查 survey the damage 查看灾情 survey the consumers 对消费者进行调查 inspect 视察(看是否按计划进行) enquire about 询问(正式), ask about (口) 2.add up … 合计 add … to …把……添加至…… add up to 合计达、总计达 3.be upset about sth 忧心于…… 4.ignore v. 忽视、不理睬 ignorance n. 无知、愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的、愚昧的 be ignorant about sth 对……一无所知 5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（话不多） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） calm sb down 使某人平静下来 5.get sth done 完成某事（使…被做） have sth done 让别人做某事 6.calm down 镇定下来
calm adj. 平静的（无浪） 镇静的、沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） 7.have got to do … 不得不 8.be concerned about 关心、挂念 be worried about 担心、忧虑 be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全 be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心 be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到 9.walk the dog 遛狗 10.make a list of … 列出 11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 12.go through … 经历；仔细检查 get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期） 13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏 14.set down… 记下、放下、登记 write down 记下 take down 记下、拿下 note down 记下、记录 15.a series of …一系列；一套 16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外 outdoor adj. 户外的 indoor adj. 室内的 17.be crazy about … 对…着迷 18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的 19.on purpose 故意 by design 故意地 deliberately 故意地 20. in order to/ so as to… 为了
BOOK ONE a number of 若干 a great/good many 许多,大量a little 一点,也许 a matter of 关于……的问题 a series of 一系列,一连串 a variety of 种种,各种 above all 首先,尤其 account for 说明 add up to 合计,总计 after a while 过了一会,不久after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样ahead of schedule 提前ahead of 在……前面,先于 all at once 突然 all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及,到处 all round 周围,处处 all the same 仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终 along with 与……一起 and so forth 等等 and so on 等等 and then 而且,其次,然后apart from 除去as a result 结果,因此 as a rule 通常,照例 as for 至于,就……方面说 as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于as if 好象,仿佛 as long as /so long as 只要,如果 as regards 关于,至于 as soon as 一……就 as though 好象 as though 好象,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样。照例
as well 也,一样 as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止 aside from 除……以外 ask for 请求,要求 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本 at any rate 无论如何 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上 at home 在家,在国内,自在自如 at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最终,终于 at least 至于,最低限度 at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后;详细地
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的
fall in love 相爱 1. I wonder if…我想知道是否…. 2. It’s because…这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 （当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求） 10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
Unit 1 Friendship add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和…交际 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的 1. I wonder if…我想知道是否…. 2.It’s because…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求） 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 15.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.