英语因果关系表达法文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
表示因果关系的英语表达法
英语中表示因果关系的方式很多。除原因状语从句之外，名词、介词、
连接副词、主动词、并列连词和从属连词等也都可以用来表示逻辑上的
因果关系。一、名词表示逻辑上的因果关系常用的表示因果关系的名词
有result，cause和 reason等。例如：Ken's illness is the result of drinking heavily.肯生病的原因是酗酒。What was the cause of the air crash导致那起空难的原因是什么二、介词表示逻辑上的因果关系从结构来看，介词分为简单介词和复杂介词。简单介词通常由一个单
词构成，而复杂介词通常由两个或两个以上的单词构成。简单介词和复
杂介词都可以用来表示因果关系。1.简单介词常用的表示因果关系的简
单介词有from，at， through和with等。例如：He felt very powerless from lack of money.由于缺钱，他感到很无奈。My mother always rejoices at my success.母亲总是为我的成功而欣喜。2.复杂
介词常用的表示因果关系的复杂介词有due to, because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, in consequence of, on account of和
in view of等。例如：Due to hard work, they won promotion由于工作努力，他们得到了晋升。The football match was cancelled because of the heavy mist.这场足球比赛因大雾而被取消。三、连接
副词表示逻辑上的因果关系连接副词在分句之间起连接作用，充当连接
性状语。常用的表示因果关系的连接副词有hence, therefore, thus, accordingly和consequently等。例如：My mother is ill, hence I must go home now.因为妈妈病了，所以我现在必须回家。It rained,
therefore the game was put off.因为下雨，所以比赛延期举行。四、主动词表示逻辑上的因果关系英语主动词分为单词动词和词组动词。单词动词是指由一个单词构成的动词，而词组动词则是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的动词。单词动词和词组动词都可以用来表示逻辑上的因果关系。1.单词动词常用的表示因果关系的单词动词有cause, make和impel等。例如：The cold weather caused many animals to die.由于天气寒冷，许多动物都被冻死了。Her death made him very sad.她的去世令他很难过。2.词组动词常用的表示因果关系的词组动词有result in, stem from, bring about和lead to等。例如：The talks resulted in destroying a lot of missiles.谈判的结果是许多导弹被销毁了。Their discontent stemmed from low pay and poor working conditions.工资低和工作条件差是他们产生不满情绪的原因。五、并列连词and表示逻辑上的因果关系有时，and连接的两个并列谓语可以表示逻辑上的因果关系：前一个谓语表示原因，后一个谓语说明结果。例如：He drank too much and was ill.他喝了太多的酒，生病了。He tried hard and passed the final examination successfully.由于学习努力，他顺利通过了期末考试。六、从属连词表示因果关系从属连词分为简单从属连词、复杂从属连词、关联从属连词和边际从属连词。这四类从属连词都可以用来引导原因状语从句。1.简单从属连词简单从属连词即单词从属连词。常用的表示因果关系的简单从属连词有because, as, since和for等。例如：Mary was scolded by her English teacher because she was late again.玛丽因为再次迟到而受到了英语
老师的批评。As she lacked money, she decided not to go to school again.因为缺钱，所以她决定不再上学了。2.复杂从属连词复
杂从属连词通常由两个或两个以上的单词构成。常用的表示因果关系的
复杂从属连词有in that, now that和in as much as等。例如：I'm very sad now, in that my girlfriend left me.我现在很难过，因为
女朋友离开了我。Now that you've arrived, we can begin.既然你已
经到了，我们可以开始了。3.关联从属连词关联从属连词是指由两个关
联词构成的从属连词。常用的表示因果关系的关联从属连词有
seeing(that)…therefore，和since（表示“理由”）… then/in that case等。例如：Seeing(that)the weather is bad therefore we have to stay at home.因为天气不好，所以我们不得不呆在家里。Since I don't complain then/in that case people think I'm satisfied.因
为我没发牢骚，所以人们就以为我很满意。4.边际从属连词边际从属连
词是指实际上起着从属连词作用的某些结构。常用的表示因果关系的边
际从属连词有on the ground(s)that, by reason that和for fear (that)等。例如：They look down on me on the grounds that I am very stupid.因为我很笨，所以他们看不起我。I didn't attend the meeting by reason that I was ill.我因病没有参加那个会议。七、非限定短语表示因果关系非限定短语包括不定式短语、-ing分词短语和-ed 分词短语。非限定短语能充当主语、主语补语、宾语、宾语补语和状语
等多种成分。作状语时，非限定短语可以表示逻辑上的因果关系。1.不
定式短语Mary seemed very surprised to meet me.玛丽碰见我好像很
吃惊。We were surprised to find her surrounded by five boys.看到她被五个男孩围在中间，我们感到很惊讶。2.-ing分词短语Not knowing his address, we didn't go to his house yesterday.因为不知道地址，所以昨天我们没去他家。Knowing English well, he talked to the foreigner without any difficulty.他英语很好，所以与那位外国人交谈没有任何困难。3.-ed分词短语Machine used, they worked more efficiently机器的使用使他们的工作效率更高了。Hit by a stone yesterday, he is in hospital now.他昨天被一块石头砸着了，所以现在正躺在医院里。八、无动词短语表示因果关系一个主谓结构中如果没有任何形式的动词或动词词组作谓语，那么这个主谓结构就是无动词短语。无动词短语可以作修饰性状语，具有多种功能，其中之一就是表示因果关系。例如：Afraid of hurting his feelings, I didn't mention it.由于怕伤害他的感情，我没有提那件事。Unable to find appropriate words to express myself, I left silendy.由于一时找不到合适的词语来表达，我悄悄地离开了。九、定语从句表示因果关系有些从句从语法结构上看是定语从句，但从语义上看却兼有原因状语从句的功能。例如：I don't like that city, which is too noisy.我不喜欢那个城市，因为它太嘈杂了。Man can't live On the moon, where there is no water or air.人类不能在月球上居住，因为那里既没有水，又没有空气。十、特定的句子结构表示因果关系1.“..., it is that...”结构表示因果关系在“..., it is that...”结构中，逗号前的从句提出假设，逗号后的主句则对提出的假设或加以说明，或给出原
因。例如：If I scold you, it is that I love you.我骂你，是因为我爱你。If he doesn't go, it is that the weather is too terrible.如果他没去，那是因为天气太糟糕了。2.“not that..., but that...”结构表示因果关系“not that.., but that...”结构的意思是“不是因为……，而是因为……”，其中的that相当于 because。例如：Not that I want to learn, but that I don't have the heart to make them disappointed.不是因为我想学习，而是因为我不忍心让他们失望。Not that I was afraid of him, but that I had no choice.不是因为我怕他，而是因为我别无选择。
3.“be+adj.+that...”结构表示因果关系“be+adj.+that...”结构也常用来表示因果关系，其中的形容词一般是glad, sorry, annoyed, disappointed, surprised, ashamed和delighted等。例如：I'm glad that he's feeling better.我很高兴他感觉好点了。I'm awfully sorry that this has occurred.发生了这件事情，我感到非常抱歉。
4.“n.+that...”结构表示因果关系Paul didn't fight with her, gentle creature that he was.保罗没有和她打架，因为他是一个性情温和的人。Mary eloped with Robert, fool that she was.玛丽跟着罗伯特私奔了，因为她是个愚蠢的女人。
5.“why...is
because/that...”结构表示因果关系Why he behaved that way is becanse/that he wanted to save money.他那样做的原因是想省钱。Why I didn't go to see him is because/that a heavy snow was falling.因为下着大雪，所以我没有去看他。
小学生介绍北京的英语作文 【导语】北京，简称京，古称燕京、北平，是中华人民共和国首都、省级行政区、直辖市、国家中心城市、超大城市，国务院批复确定的中国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心。以下是小编整理的《小学生介绍北京的英语作文》相关资料，希望帮助到您。 【篇一】小学生介绍北京的英语作文 I’d like to go to a beautiful place. I think it would be Beijing. Beijing is not only our capital city, but also a famous city with long history and wonderful culture. Beijing is also China’s political and cultural center. There’re many old places of gre at interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and Tiananmen Square. Once you see Tiananmen Square, you will think of Beijing. It has been the symbol of Beijing since 1949. 【篇二】小学生介绍北京的英语作文 Beijing has a history of over 3,000 years with a population of nearly 13 million and a lot of places of interest around it. In recent years, the city of Beijing has been advancing very quickly. You can see more museums, parks an shopping centers here and there. More and more highways and overhead walkways have been built up. What's more, a lot more buses which burn cleaner fuel, such as CNG or LPG, are put into use, to prevent air from being polluted. Water in the rivers is clean again. Wherever you go, you can see green trees, grass and beautiful flowers. All these make life in Beijing more convenient, pleasant and colorful. Beijing is still advancing to the bright future. 【篇三】小学生介绍北京的英语作文 Beijing is a metropolis in northern China and the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is one of the four municipalities of the PRC, which are equivalent to provinces in China's administrative structure. Beijing is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. The municipality of Beijing borders Hebei Province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the southeast. Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai. Beijing is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of many international flights to China. Beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.
介绍北京的英语作文(2) AsBeijinghasbeenconfirmedhomecityofOlympics2008,the spiritofgreenOlympics,scientificOlympicsandhumanizedOlymp icwillsurelybringmoreandmorechangestoBeijing,promotethed evelopmentofsportsandOlympicsinChinaaswellasintheworld,a ndstrengthenthefriendlycommunicationsbetweenChineseandf oreignpeople. 篇六：Beijing BeijingisthecapitalofPeoplesRepublicofChinaandthenation scentreforpolitics,economyandculture.Itenjoysalongandrichhis tory.Therearenumerousheritagesitesandwonderfulexamplesof ancientarchitecture,suchastheworld-famousGreatWall,theTem pleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity. Besidessightseeingplaces,therearemanydeliciousfoodsuch asPekingducksandBeijingsnacks.Beijingisreallyagoodplacetotr avel. 篇七：Beijing AsthecaptainofChina，Beijinghasbeenthemostpopularcityofchina。SomoreandmorepeoplewanttovisitBeijing.
作文常用关联词 表示时间关系： first of all /above all, second, then, finally / at last / in the end , immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently 表示对称顺序关系： for one thing…for another thing, on the one hand,…on the other hand, the former…the latter 表示递进关系：what is more, moreover,besides , furthermore, in addition，what’s worse 表示换种方式表达：in other words ,that is to say 表示举例说明：for example, for instance ,like, such as 表示陈述事实：in fact , actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 表示总结：in conclusion,on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, from what I have said above 表示因果关系：as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently 表示转折：but, however, while, instead, although,
介绍北京的欢迎词（旅游信息） Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Beijing, as the capital of China, Beijing is the political, economic and cultural center of the country. There are many places of interest in Beijing. The Great Wall is the longest man-made structure ever built in the world. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of China’s ancient gardens. They are all on the World Heritage List. Of course, there are many other tourist attractions for you to explore. I hope you ’ll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing !
词汇：masterpiece n.杰作，名作World Heritage List 世界遗产名录man-made adj.人造的，合成的 the Forbidden City 紫禁城 the political, economic and cultural center 政治经济文化中心
商务英语翻译技巧 摘要 商务英语(Business English)是一种含有商务理论和实用商务的理论。在经济信息日益发达的现代社会，随着国际贸易的发展，商务英语翻译的作用越来越明显。本文，大致分为五个部分对商务英语翻译技巧进行分析。文章第一部分概括了商务英语以及商务英语翻译；第二部分分别从商务英语的文体特征、语言特点对其进行分析；之后三个部分分别介绍了翻译的方法和翻译的原则。最后进行总结。得出商务英语的翻译机巧和方法。 关键字：商务英语；翻译技巧；特点；文体特征 前言 商务英语是以国际间的商务往来为基础的语言交流，商务英语包括的范围比较广，例如：金融方面的英语、贸易英语、还有一些专业的英语等。这也说明了商务英语所涉及的范围比较广泛，涉及各行各业，这也就决定了从事商务英语翻译的人不仅仅需要有扎实的英语基本功，还有对其他方面的英语进行了解，这样一来才能使交易双方能够更好地沟通，完成交易。 现如今，整个世界融为了一个整体，各个国家之间的贸易往来逐渐丰富，目前在国际间最通用的就是英语。商务英语要求翻译者更加的精确、对等，因为商务英语中会涉及到很多文件、条款等信息，所以必须要精确。只有这样才能达到双方活动的顺利进行。尤其在我国，中西方文化差异较大，更应该注意这方面的问题。一字之差就容易铸成大错。所以，做好商务英语的翻译工作尤为重要。本文针对这一问题展开讨论，分析了商务英语的翻译技巧。 商务英语及商务英语翻译的概括 商务英语涉及范围很广,包括的种类也十分多。大部分跟国际商务活动有关的例如：国际贸易、会计、金融等方面所用到的英语都属于商务英语的范围。它涉及的领域主要包括对外贸易、招商引资、国际旅游、海外投资以及国际运输等方面。除了领域广泛之外,它还包括许多专业的英语例如：广告英语、法律英语、应用文英语、包装英语等。因此，伴随着国际贸易的范围不断的扩大，越来越多的人，开始加入到翻译的这一事业之中。 对商务英语的翻译,在很长时间以来备受关注,商务英语翻译工作也是一项十分复杂的工作,由于其用途的广泛性和特殊要性,就决定了商务英语的翻译工作不能仅仅局限于传统的翻译中务词汇和具有较好的商务语法基础,这些是一个翻译者应该具备的原则和技巧,不能仅仅依靠“信、达、雅”的翻译要求来完成商务英语的翻译工作,必须依照商务文件的愿意,把它翻译的既能清楚的表达意义,又能够符合商务双方的语言习惯。在翻译的过程中一定要从实际情况出发,做到具体问题具体分析。 商务英语的特点 2.1商务英语的文体特征 2.1.1思维具有逻辑性，朴实无华 正式体英语的从句层次复杂，句子长度通常高于非正式英语。长句分词、独立主格结构的频繁使用是书面语体的典型特征，它们适合于表达多层次的复杂的逻辑关系，可以充分完整地表达相互关联的意义，这种效果是短句无法达到的。由于商务函电常要表示某些条款相互成立、互为条件，或对某些一连串的具有因果关系的事件进行叙述，因此，这种语体就非常适合这种要求。例如： The work hereof shall be commenced in compliance with the construction work of Party A’s plant, and shall be completed within thirty days after the complet ion of Party A’s plant including the completion of inner part of the plant when the plant be in the condition that trial run for air conditioning mechanism is possible.
（二）巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 1.表示罗列增加 First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 2.表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, 3.表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore , in fact, actually 4.表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 5.表示并列关系
介绍北京的英语作文1篇 篇一MyFamily Ilovemyfamily,becauseIhaveahappyfamily. MyfatherisanEnglishteacher.HisnameisJacky.Heisthirty-eight.Helikesplay ingbasketball.What’smymotherjop?Issheateacher?Yes,you’reright!Mymotherisverykindandnice,sheisthirty-seven.Mymotherisalways laboriouswork.Ilovemyparents! OnStaurdayandSunday,Ioftengotothelibraryandplaythepiano,Myfathergot oplaybasketball.Sometimes,wewatchTVandlistentomusicathome. Ilovemyfamily.BecauseI’mveryhappytolivewithmyparentstogether! 篇二MyFamily MyFamily Everyonehasafamily.Weliveinitandfeelverywarm.Therearethreepersonsin myfamily,mymother,fatherandI.Welivetogetherveryhappilyandtherearema nyinterestingstoriesaboutmyfamily. Myfatherisahard-workingman.Heworksasadoctor.Healwaystrieshisbesttoh elpevery,patientandmakepatientscomfortable.Butsonetimesheworkssohard thathecan”trememberthedate.
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 《大学英语》听力理解中的石化现象与对策 2 孔子与柏拉图的教育思想之比较研究 3 组织学习障碍及相应的对策 4 论《隐形人》中的象征主义 5 社会实践活动对大学生的重要性 6 英汉动物词汇文化内涵对比 7 浅谈象征在《了不起的盖茨比》中的运用 8 Cultural Connotation of Color Words in Chinese and Western Culture 9 《法国中尉的女人》中对维多利亚时代的批判 10 浅谈英语俚语 11 凯瑟琳安波特作品中的女性话语权威 12 从小说《百万英镑》中看对当今社会的讽刺意义 13 从女性主义视角解读《了不起的盖茨比》中的黛西 14 浅谈英语广告的特点及翻译 15 《白象似的群山》里的潜意识 16 写作教学中的范文教学 17 论奥斯卡王尔德唯美主义童话中的批判精神 18 浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征主义 19 合作性学习在教学中的作用 20 合作原则在电影《暮光之城》人物心理分析中的应用 21 谈目的论视角下的商标翻译 22 试析《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中两个奴隶的性格和命运 23 从《马拉喀什》和《射象》看乔治?奥威尔散文的艺术风格 24 唐诗中比喻修辞格的翻译——以许渊冲英译本为例 25 英语谐音双关的语义特点及其不可译性 26 模糊语言的社会语用功能 27 从民族服饰角度看中美文化价值 28 浅析好莱坞英雄主义中的传统英雄和反英雄形象 29 美国拓荒运动中的新女性形象－－读威拉凯瑟《我的安东妮娅》 30 广告英语的语言特征 31 英美小说《傲慢与偏见》和《飘》中的女性主体意识比较分析 32 《太阳照常升起》中“迷惘的一代”人物分析 33 跨文化视角下的中美社交礼仪的对比研究 34 Using Maslow’s Hierarchy Needs Theory to Analyze Sister Carrie’s Destiny 35 女性人格的双重性——从心理学的角度对比分析凯瑟琳和简爱 36 从女性主义探讨托尼?莫里森笔下黑人妇女自我意识的觉醒 37 《宠儿》中塞丝的性格特征分析 38 论中美商务沟通中的跨文化意识 39 论爱丽丝·沃克《紫色》中西丽女性自我的缺失与重塑 40 汉英“甜”字隐喻用法对比 41 中西方婚礼习俗的差异 42 A Feministic Study of the Theme of “The Chrysanthemums”（开题报告+论文+文献综述）
篇一：2015英语作文常用句型及建议信的模板 1. 重点句型 1). it’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说 2). …so …that …如此…以至于… … too … to do 太…而不能… such …that …如此…以至于… 3). not…until…直到…才…例: i didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 4).the reason why + 句子 is that + 句子…的原因是… 例：the reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. 5). that is why + 句子那是…的原因 6). that is because + 句子那是因为… 7). it is said that + 句子据说…例：it is reported that + 句子据报道… 8). there is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问… 9). it goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问 10). there is no need to do 没必要做… 11). there is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 12）.as is known to all, +句子众所周知 as we all know, +句子据我们所知 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知 13) find it + adj to do…觉得/发现做…是…的。 例︰i find it necessary to take down notes while listening. 14) not only…but also 不但…而且..... 例︰in just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s
商务英语中的委婉表达与翻译 商务英语是目前国际商务活动中一种特定的专门用途英语,它所涉及的范围较广、且具备独特的表现内容和语言现象。因此,商务英语中的委婉表达和翻译更是最为关键的一个部分。分析了商务英语委婉语的交际功能,以及对商务英语 中的委婉表达与翻译进行了有效的探讨。 标签：商务英语;委婉表达;翻译 随着经济全球化的发展,世界各国之间的经济文化交流日趋频繁,而商务英语翻译作为不同国家的企业之间的交流手段和媒介,在沟通上发挥了至关重要的作用。商务人员在商务洽谈中常常借助委婉的预期和表达方式来作为重要的修辞手段,它能够含蓄的、礼貌的说出自己的观点和看法,给客户一定的建议和请求,从而 有效的达到贸易双发所预期的目的。 1 委婉语的交际功能 1.1 避讳功能 由于人类对于某些事物或现象的恐惧在语言表达时不愿言、不敢言,但有时又不得不表达出某种意思,于是人们便学会用委婉语来代替。例如各个民族中对于“死”的说法都有各自的委婉语。讲英语的国家的人们和许多民族一样,忌讳直接说。英语中的“死也有多种表达形式。人们常用“去了”(topassaway),“离别人”(todepart),“最后一觉”(finasl eep),得到安息(tohavefoundrest)等词来代替说某人 “死了”(todie)。 1.2 礼貌功能 委婉语的另一个功能是在交际中避免冒昧和非礼,当迫不得已要涉及令人不快的事情时,应选择委婉的表达法以避免伤害对方的感情。在社交时,人们总讲究以礼相待,尽量避免非礼言行。使用委婉语,说话人不仅显得彬彬有礼,还因照顾了对方的情面往往可获取对方的好感和认可。如见到英(美)国老太太,开头就用老字似乎不太好,常常会惹得对方不理睬,于是一些委婉语就应运而生,例如:thelonger1Mng(年长者)等来代替“old age”(长者,前辈)和“senility”(老态龙钟) 等。
三一文库（https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e14606401.html,） 〔我想去北京英语作文〕 我想去北京的英语作文如何写？那么，下面是小编给大家整理收集的我想去北京英语作文，供大家阅读参考。 我想去北京英语作文1 I’d like to go to a beautiful place. I think it would be Beijing. Beijing is not only our capital city, but also a famous city with long history and wonderful culture. Beijing is also China’s political and cultural center. There’re many old places of great interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and Tiananmen Square. Once you see Tiananmen Square, you will think of Beijing. It has been the symbol of Beijing since 1949. 我想去北京英语作文2 I went to Beijing more than eight times. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s a big city. I am very familiar with Beijing. It takes an hour and forty minutes from Nantong to Beijing by plane. There are many tall buildings in Beijing. It’s a modern city. My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer
Reasons for Attending Universities -------李素梅 There must be many reasons for different students attending colleges or universities. And the reasons are various for different people. One of the reasons to attend colleges or universities is to realize a dream in childhood. Little kids always think that universities are very holy places and thus it’s marvelous for a student to attend them. When they grow older, they may become more curious about the outside world beyond their small hometown. They want to learn culture of different places, and broaden their horizons and promote their values in lives .When they enter senior high schools, they begin to have the consciousness of independence in the future and decide to attend universities to enlarge the possibilities to find ideal jobs or establish their own business. On the other hand, almost all of the parents look forward their children to entering universities after high school. So they tell their children how good the colleges or universities are and they should study hard in order to attend them since the first day their children start to go to school. In addition, more schools have has been built in recent years, and more students have the chance to get further education. Our country has been thriving and developing in recent years. More and more enterprises have been established, thus more brains are in need in reform and innovation.
介绍北京导游词英语作文 介绍北京导游词英语作文1 Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city center square in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, the geographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude and latitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54 ′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching the historical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it was once called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it is no longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. After the revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place for mass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so on took place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was the founding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here to celebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square was demolished and large buildings such as the monument to the peoples heroes, the Great Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum were
目录 论文摘要 (2) 一、委婉表达的含义 (3) 二、商务英语中委婉表达的作用及运用 (3) 三、商务英语中委婉表达的翻译原则 (6) 四、结束语 (8) 参考文献 (8) 商务英语中的委婉表达及其翻译 摘要： 在人类社会中，交流是必要的。要交流势必存在一些表达上的问题。所以，就会有一些表达上的技巧。委婉表达是人类使用语言过程中的一种普遍现 象，它不仅是一种社会语言现象，更是一种文化现象。不管是在日常生活还是在涉外交际中，我们都要进行语言交流。由于某些生活习惯或习俗差异，以及不同文化背景的社会具有不同的忌讳，我们必须学会使用委婉表达以避免尴尬或者不愉快发生。所以只有了解委婉表达的使用方式，才能达到成功交际的目的。本文从委婉表达的作用出发，分析了商务英语中的委婉表达及其翻译，从而论证委婉表达法不仅是商贸用语的重要组成部分，也是商家在竞争中赢得客户的一个不可小窥的重要手段。 关键词：商务英语委婉表达作用运用翻译原则 Tactful expressions in Business English and Its Translation Abstract：Tactful expression is a universal phenomenon in the process of people’s language using. It’s not only a social language phenomenon, but also a culture phenomenon.We have to communicate with language,no matter indaily life or intercommunication with foreign countries.As to thedifferences between custom and life style,nations with different culture have different taboos.So ,we must learn tactful expression to
小学一年级介绍北京的英语作文 Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty, Beijing, which was called Ji at the moment, had been named capital of Yan. Thereafter, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty all made Beijing their capital. Therefore, Beijing was famous for "Capital of a thousand years". The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure. Winding for several kilometers in Beijing area, the Great Wall is the only man-made structure that could been seen in the space. The Summer Palace is a classic composition of ancient royal gardens, and the Forbidden City is the largest royal palaces in the world. Tiantan is where the emperor used to fete their ancestors, and also the soul of Chinese ancient constructions. The four sites above has been confirmed world cultural heritage by UNESCO. However, the best representatives for Beijing are the vanishing Hutongs and square courtyards. Through hundreds of years, they have become symbol of Beijing's life. Tian'anmen square being still brilliant today with cloverleaf junctions and skyscrapers everywhere, the old-timey scene and modern culture are combined to present a brand new visage of Beijing. As Beijing has been confirmed home city of Olympics 2008, the spirit of "green Olympics, scientific Olympics and humanized Olympic" will surely bring more and more changes to Beijing, promote the development of sports and Olympics in China as well as in the world, and strengthen the friendly communications between Chinese and foreign people. 北京是一个有着悠久历史的古城。 早在 3000 年前的周朝,北京,这叫霁,被命 名为首都燕。此后,辽、金、元、明、清都是北京首都。因此,北京著名的一千年 的“资本”。 悠久的历史使北京宝贵的文化瑰宝。绕组在北京地区几公里,长城是唯一的 人造结构,可以在空间。 颐和园是古代皇家园林的经典组合,和故宫是世界上最大 的皇家宫殿。 天坛是皇帝用来祭祀他们的祖先的地方,也是中国古代建筑的灵魂。 上面的四个网站已经确认被联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产。然而,北京最好的 代表是消失的胡同和广场庭院。数百年来,他们已经成为北京的生活的象征。天 安门广场到处都在今天依然灿烂的蝶式路口和摩天大楼的,古色古香的场景和现 代文化相结合,提出一个全新的北京的面貌。 随着北京 2008 年奥运会已被证实的家乡,精神的“绿色奥运、科技奥
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英语因果关系连词及其例句 1、for I believed her--- for surely she would not lie to me. 2、because I study because I want to learn. 3、since Since it is late I shall go home now. 4、as As you weren’t there I left a message. 5、result from His failure resulted from not working hard enough. 6、be the result of This book is the result of 25 years of research. 7、be caused by The child’s headache may be caused by stress. 8、due to Her absence is due to illness. 9、because of I came back because of the rain. 10、owing to Owing to the rain, the match was canceled. 11、the effect of Her criticisms had the effect of discoursing him completely. 12、the consequence of His failure in the exam is the consequence of his laziness. 13、as a result of He was injured as a result of boiler explosion. 14、as a consequence of Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger. 15、as a result
暑假去北京的英语作文 北京是我国的首都，有许多历史文化建筑，那么关于暑假去北京的英语作文怎么写呢?以下是为大家整理的暑假去北京游玩的英语作文，欢迎大家阅读。 暑假去北京游玩的英语作文篇一This summer holiday I visited to Beijing with my aunt. We visited to many famous places such as Tian'ann Men Square the Imperial Palace the Summer Palace the Great Wall and so on. Before that I just saw them on TV but this summer holiday they were all in front of my eyes. I was so exciting. Among them I like theSummerPalacethe most because it's so amazing and the scenery is very beautiful. BesidesBeijingis a modern city. There are many tall buildings. I like this city very much and I hope I can visit there again. 翻译： 这个暑假，我和叔叔到北京旅游。我们参观了很多地方，比如天安门广场，故宫，颐和园和长城等等。 在那之前我只是在电视上看见过它们，但是这个暑假我亲眼看到它们就在我的前面，我很兴奋。