公共英语考试
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1."The Great Wall of China is a symbol of _____ perseverance and wisdom."A.ChineseB.China'sC.ChinaD.the Chinese's(答案)2."I _____ my homework before I went to bed."A.finishedB.have finishedC.had finished(答案)D.will finish3."She enjoys _____ in the park on Sundays."A.walkingB.to walkC.walkD.walked(答案)4."The book is so interesting that I can't put it _____."A.upB.down(答案)C.awayD.off5."He _____ to London last year and has been living there since then."A.movesB.moved(答案)C.has movedD.is moving6."The teacher asked us _____ late for class again."A.not to beB.not beC.to not beD.not being(答案)7."_____ is known to us all is that the earth is round."A.ItB.What(答案)C.AsD.Which8."I'm sorry I can't go with you. I have _____ to do."A.important somethingB.something important(答案)C.important anythingD.anything important9."He is _____ honest boy that we all like him."A.suchB.such an(答案)C.soD.so an10."The weather in Beijing is different from _____ in Shanghai."A.thatB.itC.oneD.those(答案)。
全国公共三级英语考试
全国公共三级英语考试,也被称为PETS Level 3,是教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平考试体系中的一部分。
这个考试主要测试考生的实际英语交际能力,并分为笔试和口试两部分。
笔试的内容包括听力、选词填空、阅读和写作,都是选择题的形式。
听力部分包括对话和短文理解,选词填空则考察考生对词汇的掌握情况。
阅读部分包含各种类型的阅读理解题目,而写作部分则主要考察考生的英语写作能力。
口试部分包括对话和演讲等内容,考察考生的口语表达能力和语音语调等。
全国公共三级英语考试是各院校授予参考学生专升本的必要条件,也就是说,每一个高校的专科学生要想升本,必须通过这个考试。
此外,这个考试的成绩也可以作为评定职称、职位资格和升职加薪的重要评判标准。
拥有PETS3证书的考生还可以免考各级夜大学非英语专业英语考试。
总的来说,全国公共三级英语考试是一个重要的英语水平考试,对于想要提高英语水平或者需要通过英语考试来达到某些目标的人来说,是一个很好的选择。
公共英语二级考题目考试和答案公共英语二级考题目考试和答案第一节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. -----Nancy is not coming tonight.----- But she _____!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised2. Weve made some achievements, but there is still a long way _____.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. to be gone3. Dr. Bethune began to work the _____ he arrived at the front.A. momentB. placeC. wayD. reason4. ----- This pen isnt yours, is it?----- _____.A. Yes, its not mineB. No, yours is biggerC. No, its my friendsD. Yes, mines a red one5. ----- Thanks for the_____ you did me to move away the stone.----- Thats all right.A. favourB. goodC. troubleD. kindness6. She wont be afraid as _____ as you are here.A. longB. wellC. soonD. far7. It isnt quite _____whether she will take the advice.A. sureB. rightC. certainD. exact8. Shirley _____a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing9. _____the children to bed, she began to correct the students exercises.A. SendingB. Being sentC. sentD. Having sent10. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out11. Why do you want a new job_____ youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when12. He insisted that his brother ____ the window. It was clear that someone else brokethe window.A. should not breakB. should not have brokenC. hadnt brokenD. would not break13. ----- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?----- Im afraid _____day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any14. ----- Dont forget to come to my birthday party, Mr. Wang. ----- _____.A. No, I dontB. Yes, I cantC. No, I wontD. Yes, Im sure15. Toms father, as well as his mother, _____in New York for a few more days.A. suggest him to stayB. suggested him that he should stayC. suggest him stayingD. suggests he stayKEYS:1—10 BBACA ACDDD11—15 DCBCD文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
公共英语一级考试答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a bookB. Cooking dinnerC. Watching TVAnswer: C2. How many people are there in the woman's family?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveAnswer: B3. What does the woman mean?A. She is busy.B. She is bored.C. She is happy.Answer: A4. What time does the train leave?A. At 7:00B. At 8:00C. At 9:00Answer: B5. Where are they going?A. To the cinemaB. To the parkC. To the museumAnswer: A6. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyAnswer: A7. How much is the shirt?A. $20B. $25C. $30Answer: B8. What does the woman want to eat?A. PizzaB. SandwichC. SaladAnswer: C9. When is the woman's birthday?A. On the 15thB. On the 20thC. On the 25thAnswer: B10. What color is the man's car?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenAnswer: A二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The Smith family went to the beach last weekend. They played volleyball and had a picnic. In the evening, they watched the sunset together.11. What did the Smith family do at the beach?A. They went swimming.B. They played volleyball and had a picnic.C. They went fishing.Answer: B12. When did they watch the sunset?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the eveningAnswer: CPassage 2Tom is a student. He likes to read books and play soccer. His favorite subject is history.13. What does Tom like to do in his free time?A. Read books and play soccerB. Watch movies and play video gamesC. Listen to music and drawAnswer: A14. What is Tom's favorite subject?A. MathB. ScienceC. HistoryAnswer: C三、词汇与语法(共20分)15. She is ________ student in our class.A. a most intelligentB. the most intelligentC. more intelligentAnswer: B16. I ________ you, but you didn't answer the phone.A. calledB. am callingC. was callingAnswer: A17. The weather is ________ than yesterday.A. badB. worseC. worstAnswer: B18. She ________ English for three years.A. learnedB. has learnedC. had learnedAnswer: B19. There ________ a lot of people at the concert last night.A. isB. wasC. wereAnswer: C20. I ________ my homework, so I can go out to play.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedAnswer: C四、写作(共30分)21. Write an email to your friend about your day. (100 words) 结束语:请考生认真检查答案,确保所有题目均已作答。
全国公共英语考试证书
全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)是由教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平考试体系。
该考试共有五个级别,从PETS-1到PETS-5,难度逐渐增加。
每个级别的考试都包括笔试和口试两个部分,其中PETS-5还包括一个听力部分。
考试合格后,考生可以获得由教育部考试中心颁发的《全国英语等级考试合格证书》。
该证书用中、英两种文字书写,证书上印有持证人的身份证件号、照片以及考试级别和成绩。
如果考生只有笔试或口试其中一项合格,也可以获得相应的《全国英语等级考试笔试成绩合格证》或《全国英语等级考试口试成绩合格证》。
PETS证书具有较高的权威性,被广泛应用于评价英语水平和求职、升学、出国留学等方面。
例如,PETS-3证书是许多高校和用人单位要求英语能力的证明之一,PETS-5证书则被广泛用于评价英语水平和申请出国留学等方面。
需要注意的是,PETS证书的有效期是有限的,一般为两年。
此外,不同级别的PETS证书具有不同的适用范围和认可度,考生需要根据自己的需求和实际情况选择适合自己的考试级别。
总之,全国公共英语等级考试证书是一种权威的英语水平证书,具有较高的认可度和应用范围。
通过参加PETS考试并获得合格证书,可以证明自己的英语水平,提高求职、升学、出国留学等方面的竞争力。
2024年公共英语英语等级考试真题Public English (PE) Examination 2024Listening SectionPart 1: Questions and Answers1. What is the speaker talking about?A. A trip to the beachB. A new restaurant in townC. A movie they recently watchedD. A book they are reading2. According to the speaker, what is the main reason for the recent economic downturn?A. High inflation ratesB. Decreased consumer spendingC. Global market fluctuationsD. Government policies3. Where did the speaker last meet the person they are talking about?A. At a partyB. At a conferenceC. At a restaurantD. At the gymPart 2: Short Conversations4. What does the man plan to do over the weekend?A. Work on a projectB. Visit his familyC. Go hikingD. Study for an exam5. How does the woman feel about the new job offer?A. ExcitedB. IndifferentC. WorriedD. RelievedPart 3: Longer DialogueListen to the conversation between a student and a professor and answer the following questions.6. What is the professor's suggestion to the student?A. Change their majorB. Take an extra classC. Study harderD. Pursue an internship7. What does the student need to do in order to improve their grades?A. Attend all lecturesB. Seek help from a tutorC. Participate in class discussionsD. Spend more time studyingReading SectionPart 1: ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Benefits of ExerciseRegular physical activity has numerous benefits for both the body and mind. Exercise helps to improve cardiovascular health, boost mood, and increase energy levels. Additionally, it can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Incorporating exercise into your daily routine is essential for overall well-being.8. What are some of the benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Improved cardiovascular healthB. Reduced risk of chronic diseasesC. Better mental healthD. All of the above9. According to the passage, why should exercise be a part of one's daily routine?A. To lose weightB. To boost energy levelsC. To prevent illnessD. To socialize with othersPart 2: VocabularyChoose the word that best fits the definition provided.10. A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.A. AnxietyB. ExcitementC. ConfidenceD. IndifferenceWriting SectionPart 1: Short Answer11. Describe your favorite vacation destination and explain why you enjoy visiting it.12. Discuss the impact of social media on society and how it has changed communication habits.Part 2: EssayWrite an essay of at least 250 words on the following topic:Technology has greatly influenced the way people live and work. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technologyin today's society, providing examples to support your arguments.End of ExaminationGood luck to all test-takers!。
2024全国公共英语二级考试真题及答案2024 National Public English Level II ExamPart I - Listening ComprehensionSection A: Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00.2. A. Clear. B. Warm. C. Cold. D. Rainy.3. A. The woman is going on vacation.B. The woman is leaving her job.C. The woman is meeting a friend for lunch.D. The woman is going to the doctor.4. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a classroom. D. In a living room.5. A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio.C. By exercising.D. By using a computer.Section B: Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.6. Who is likely to be the speaker?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.D. A scientist.7. Why is the man upset?A. The ticket is too expensive.B. The show has been postponed.C. The time of the show has been changed.D. The show has already started.8. What do we know about the Math exam?A. It lasts 90 minutes.B. It is easy.C. It is at 1:30.D. The speaker is looking forward to it.Part II – Reading Comprehension1. Choose the best answer for each question:Passage 1:The City of LightsParis, the capital of France, is known as the City of Lights. There are many famous buildings in Paris such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. The city is also famous for its delicious food. In Paris, you can enjoy not only French cuisine, but also food from many other countries. The city is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world because of its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant culture.1. Paris is known as the City of Lights because ________.A. it is very bright at nightB. there are many street lightsC. it is famous for its delicious foodD. it is known for its rich history and culture2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a famous building in Paris?A. The Eiffel TowerB. The Louvre MuseumC. The White HouseD. Notre Dame Cathedral3. Why is Paris a popular destination for tourists?A. Because it is very cheap.B. Because of its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant culture.C. Because there are many famous buildings.D. Because of its delicious food.Passage 2:The Benefits of ReadingReading is not only a great way to unwind and relax, but it also has many mental and emotional benefits. Research has shown that reading can reduce stress and improve brain function. It can also increase empathy and improve emotional intelligence.Reading regularly can help you become a better communicator and thinker. So, pick up a book and start reading today!4. According to the passage, reading can ________.A. increase stressB. decrease brain functionC. reduce stress and improve brain functionD. decrease empathy5. Reading regularly can help you become a better ________.A. photographerB. communicatorC. chefD. athlete6. What is the main purpose of reading according to the passage?A. To increase stressB. To improve brain functionC. To relax and unwindD. To become a better thinker and communicatorPart III – WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of “The Importance of Learning a Second Language”. You should write at least 150 words.Many people believe that learning a second language is essential in today’s glob alized world. Knowing a second language can open up many opportunities in terms of career advancement, cultural understanding, and personal growth. In addition, learning a new language can improve cognitive abilities and memory. For example, studies have shown that bilinguals have better focus and problem-solving skills. Overall, learning a second language is not only beneficial in terms of communication, but it also has positive effects on brain function and personal development.Sample AnswerIn t oday’s interconnected world, the ability to communicate in more than one language has become increasingly important. Learning a second language can provide individuals with a competitive edge in the job market, as many employers value language skills. Additionally, speaking a second language can help people understand and appreciate different cultures, thereby promoting tolerance and diversity. From apersonal perspective, learning a new language can be a rewarding experience that opens up a world of opportunities for travel, study, and social interaction. Moreover, research has shown that bilingualism can improve cognitive function and delay the onset of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Therefore, it is clear that learning a second language is not only beneficial for practical reasons, but it also has a positive impact on personal growth and well-being.Overall, the 2024 National Public English Level II Exam covers listening, reading, and writing skills, and tests a wide range of English language abilities. With practice and preparation,test-takers can improve their performance and achieve their desired scores. Good luck to all the participants in this year’s exam!。
全国公共英语等级考试(pets)3 级笔试全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)3级笔试全国公共英语等级考试(Public English Test System,简称PETS)是中国教育部主管的国家级英语考试,旨在为英语学习者提供评估和证明英语沟通能力的机会。
PETS考试分为笔试和口试两部分,其中3级笔试是该考试的一个重要组成部分。
PETS 3级笔试是中级英语水平的证明,它考察考生的听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力。
接下来,本文将就PETS 3级笔试的几个部分进行详细介绍。
一、听力部分PETS 3级笔试的听力部分发布听力材料,要求考生听取并回答与听力内容相关的问题。
听力材料可能是对话、独白等形式,题目类型包括选择题、填空题等。
考生需要通过仔细听取和理解听力材料来准确回答问题。
二、阅读部分PETS 3级笔试的阅读部分测试考生的阅读理解能力。
考生需要阅读给定的文章,并回答与文章内容相关的问题。
题目类型多样,包括选择题、判断题、匹配题等。
通过阅读理解题,考生需要理解文章的主旨、细节和观点,准确把握文章的信息。
三、写作部分PETS 3级笔试的写作部分考察考生的写作能力。
考生需要根据题目要求进行写作,要求写作内容连贯、表达清晰、语法正确。
写作题目一般为短文写作,考生需要运用所学的语法、词汇和语言结构来正确表达自己的观点和想法。
四、翻译部分PETS 3级笔试的翻译部分要求考生进行中文到英文的翻译。
翻译内容可能是一个句子、一句对话、一段短文等。
考生需要运用自己的词汇和语法知识,准确理解中文原文并将其翻译成流畅、准确的英文。
总结PETS 3级笔试是全国公共英语等级考试的重要组成部分,它考察考生的听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力。
通过仔细准备和充分练习,考生可以提高自己的英语水平,顺利通过PETS 3级笔试,并获取相应的证书。
不仅能够证明自己的英语水平,还有助于提升学习和就业的竞争力。
希望本文对您了解全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)3级笔试有所帮助。
公共英语等级考试三级考试难吗公共英语等级考试三级难吗英语三级英语考试难度还可以,没有高考英语难,难度水平可以说和高中二年级差不多。
英语三级考试是水平考试,没有指标显示,考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。
在题型设计上,除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外,其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。
待将来条件成熟时,再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。
公共英语三级考试内容听力:公共英语三级的听力考试一般是以对话和短文理解的听力题型为主,一共有25道题,分为A/B两部分,均为四选一的单项选择,分数占比为百分之三十。
阅读理解:公共英语三级考试的阅读理解题型是最主要的考查项目,也是最有难度的一个考试题型,该部分分为A/B/C/D四节,考查考生对英语*的阅读能力,同时也是对考生英语单词词汇量积累的另一种检验方式。
题型包括多项选择和单项选择,要求考生在阅读*后对相关选项进行归纳总结并选出最佳答案。
作文写作:公共英语三级考试的作文写作包括两个部分,其中第一个写作题型是书信方面的写作,要求考生在规定的要求内进行100词左右的书信写作。
第二个作文类型是图表和图画情景作文,在字数的要求上需要达到120个单词左右。
公共英语三级考试题型听力:第三级的题型为对话和短文理解,共25个题,形式为四选一,所占分数权重为30。
词汇:PETS第三级要求考生应掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组,语言知识运用部分体现在选词填空这种题型上。
它是综合考查应试者英语水平的题型。
阅读:PETS第三级的阅读量大于高教自考和大英四级的阅读量,题型除了多项选择还有选择配伍,即要求考生阅读几个案例后选择出相关的归纳总结句与各案例相匹配。
写作:PETS第三级写作内容包括书信(100词)和图表、图画情景作文(120词)两部分。
公共英语等级考试的作用全国英语等级考试是全国性英语水平考试体系,是面向社会,以全体公民为对象的非学历性英语证书考试,是测试应试者英语交际能力的水平考试。
公共等级英语考试公共等级英语考试(Public English Test System,简称PETS)是由教育部主办,教育部教育考试院(国家考试中心)负责设计、实施和管理的一项全国性英语水平考试体系。
该考试旨在促进我国公共英语水平的提高,为英语学习者提供一个全面、客观、公正的评估标准。
公共等级英语考试共分为五个级别,从低到高分别为:一级、二级、三级、四级和五级。
一、一级(PETS-1)一级是公共等级英语考试的最低级别,主要适用于初学者和青少年。
该级别的考试内容涵盖了英语语音、语法、词汇、日常用语等方面的知识,以及简单的阅读和写作技能。
一级考试主要包括笔试和口试两个部分,笔试包括听力、阅读和写作,口试主要测试考生的口语表达和交流能力。
二、二级(PETS-2)二级是公共等级英语考试的中低级别,主要适用于具备一定的英语基础,能够进行简单的日常对话和读写能力的考生。
该级别的考试内容涵盖了英语语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等方面的知识。
二级考试同样包括笔试和口试两个部分。
三、三级(PETS-3)三级是公共等级英语考试的中高级别,主要适用于具备较扎实的英语基础,能够进行较为流利的日常对话和读写能力的考生。
该级别的考试内容涵盖了英语语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等方面的知识,同时还包括一些高级词汇和语法结构的考查。
三级考试同样包括笔试和口试两个部分。
四、四级(PETS-4)四级是公共等级英语考试的最高级别,主要适用于具备较高水平的英语能力,能够熟练进行日常对话和读写能力的考生。
该级别的考试内容涵盖了英语语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等方面的知识,同时还包括对英语文化背景的考查。
四级考试同样包括笔试和口试两个部分。
五、五级(PETS-5)五级是公共等级英语考试的最高级别,主要适用于具备高水平的英语能力,能够熟练进行日常对话和读写能力的考生。
该级别的考试内容涵盖了英语语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等方面的知识,同时还包括对英语文化背景和高级语言技能的考查。
公共英语考试————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2014公共英语试题一.单选201.A good ___is the first step to a good job.A educationB unitC textD subject2.If you thing getting a good certificate means getting a job, you are ___yourself.A keepingB havingC cheatingD doing3.All the student in Mrs. Black’s class are working very hard in order to___themselves in English.A expectB compareC improveD clean4.The teacher____ Tom’s homework with Mike’s and found little difference.A comparedB experiencedC accountD enjoy5.Please tell me the ___idea of your paper.A mainB bigC highD good6.The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival as a(n)___holiday.A bigB springC officialD universal7.Do you know why she looks so ___?She got high marks in the finalexaminations.A cheerfulB sadC angryD confused8.The whole composition is good ____some careless mistakes.A except forB except thatC exceptD except from9.New medicines are ____remarkable result in the treatment of cancer.A findingB requiringC solvingD producing10.The speaker____ for a moment ,and then began to answer the question.A shookB pausedC pressedD tripped11.She is so strange, she always tries to ____talking to me.A preferB protectC avoidD assure12.It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the ____of failing theexam.A dangerB warningC surpriseD possibility13.It was reported that the earthquake was the most____ to have struck thatarea in fifty years.A specialB powerfulC favoriteD exciting14.Friends and neighbors can be a good ____of support to families who areexperiencing difficulty.A sourceB geniusC qualityD equipment15.Although we are of the same age ,we ____in height and weight.A varyB variousC differentD very16. She doesn't have the____to move that table alone.A. scheduleB. strengthC. teammateD. attitude17. The teacher____that we should do all the exercises by ourselves.A.tellsB. believesC. suggestsD. speaks18. We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday . Our plans are fairly _____.A. flexible B .possible C .impossible D .personal19. Modern music may have a _____ influence, as well as a positive (积极的) oneon teenagers.A. goodB. poorC. niceD. negative20.It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate the ir beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so二.选词填空(适当形式)10wound attempt prefer truth influence stroke communicate lonely accent fluent1.It was difficult to tell how many people had been ____in the earthquake.2.My parents would ____that I study law at university.3.They accept what is happening without ____to change it.4.Could you tell me the _____about it ?5.No one _____him as much as his father did in forming his personality(个性)6.She ____Tom’s face witj the tips of her fingers.7.I shall have a companion in the house because I feel so _____sometimes8.In the online classroom ,people _____with each other by writing.9.Ann speaks ____Japanese, as she has lived there for three years.10.She speaks Japanese with a Chinese _____这个主要复习的就是两册书所有的选词填空,注意形式哦,我就是没注意形式扣了一分!!!三.完型填空10Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province.When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 . A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home.She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-t ime jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school. After Hong’s story went 9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___10___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.1. A. parents B. friends C. yourself D. God ( )2. A. out of B. into C. without D. with ( )3. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy ( )4. A. left B. arrived C. went D. came ( )5. A. back B. shoulders C. head D. body ( )6. A. help B. save C. protect D. feed ( )7. A. make B. buy C. produce D. collect ( )8. A. build B. borrow C. rent D. share ( )9. A. public B. clear C. by D. far ( )10. A. accepted B. asked C. received D. refused四.阅读理解30When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn‟t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don‟t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don‟t show my feelings through words.By Jack1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.A. nervousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3. In Jack‟s hometown, _______.A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience, Jack _______.A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderlyD. changed his way with olderpeople5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American cultureStudents who date (约会)in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to newresearch from the University of Georgia. "Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence ,but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships," said Pamela Orpinas ,study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior. Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade. Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表)about the students* academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school. "At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,'1 according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters."Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker," Orpinas said, "when the couple break up. they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (转移)attention from studying.” 4t Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school,”Orpinas concluded.6.According to the passage, students who date in middle school may_____A. have poorer academic performancesB. be more likely to hurlothersC. enjoy better school livesD. are less likely to usealcohol and tobacco7.When doing his study, Orpinas_____.A. followed a group of students of 6th and 12th gradeB. completed a survey and a report each yearC. completed questionnaires about the students’ academic effortsD. found that the students’ study skills have connection with their frequency ofdating8.Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except_____A. being diligentB. bcing well organizedC. being kind and helpfulD. finishing assigned schoolwork9. What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?A. They don’t want to see each other any longer.B. Their attention to studying will be affected.C. They will miss their ex-partners sometimesD. They will think it,s reasonable Io get depressed.10.Orpinas’ attitude towards dating in middle school is_____A. supportiveB. positiveC. negativeD. indifferentUntil last summer I had a very comfortable life: winter vacations skiing and summer cruises. My parents spent a lot of money on a private school, so they could get me into a competitive middle school. Everything was about tomorrow, next year, my graduation. We never had to worry about today.Before last summer I never thought much about the people in the world who live day to day, every day, whose lives are controlled by poverty and hunger.Then I enrolled in a two-week intensive program. We lived in a “Tribal Village,” in a hot, dry open grassland in Arkansas, a state of the south-central United States. I am a tribal member in Mozambique, a country of southeast Africa. Every meal, I make the fire for my family, and feel the flames lick up my nostrils as I blow to keep the fuel alive. I cook mush with vegetables. This is all my family is ever given. I feed the hen and three rabbits their dinner. I grow attached to the rabbits, even though I know Ishouldn’t. I name them. I’m not getting enough to eat; it’s time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits. I feel pain but it’s a privileged child’s pain because I know I will soon be eating again. That’s not true for a lot of otherc hildren around the world. Growing up comfortably in the U.S., I’ve neverhad to worry about my dinner, and even though this whole process was onlya simulation, it changed my life. Now I believe in doing whatever I can tohelp find practical ways to defea t hunger. So I’ve become president of Roots and Shoots, a group working to improve local environments for people and animals. I’m also working to create a program at my high school called the “Safe Passage” trip to help young people in the Guatemala City dump.And I’ve got plans to do more. I'm often thinking of laboring in the hot sun and the millions who still do. Now, I try to live for today and stop worrying so much about the future. When I eat or feel full, I am grateful for this fortunate life and want to extend the same feeling to others. I believe in offering help to those who need it.11. What is true about the author before last summer?A. Her life was under great pressure.B. Her life was well-planned.C. She didn’t have to wo rry about the future.D. She had to worry about herdinner12.We can learn from the second paragraph that _______________.A. the author raised some rabbits as petsB. the author took part in a two-week program in AfricaC. the author had a ve ry difficult life in the “Tribal Village”D. the author never thought about poor people after the program13. The author feel pain because ____________ .A. she is a privileged childB. she is not getting enough to eatC. she doesn’t want to kill the rabbitsD. she can’t go back to her regular life14. What does the underlined word “simulation” in the fourth paragraphprobably mean?A. RealityB. ExperienceC. ImaginationD. Imitation15. What influence did the author’s experience in the “Tribal Village” have onher?A. It gave birth to a belief in helping others.B. It taught her to be grateful to her parents.C. It has made her life more comfortable.D. It inspired her to start two groups to help others.四.翻译201.一方面,汽车有用,可另一方面,它们也造成了污染。