一、重点短语：
1 go on 继续go on a spring field trip 继续去春游
go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …
2 decide on 致力于decide to do sth 决定做某事
make a decision 决定
3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意
4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快Have a good / wonderful time.
5 see the sunrise 看日出
6 raise money 筹集钱make money 赚钱
save money节省钱
7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、、、
8 pay for 付、、、的钱
10 plan to do sth 计划做某事
11 work out 解决work it / them out
12 the cost of 、、、、、、的花费the price of 、、、的价格
13 come up with 提出，想出
14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到、、、来信…
16 in the day / daytime 在白天
at night 在晚上in the evening 在晚上
17 place of interest 有趣的地方
Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionA
1、I have some exciting news to tell you!
to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词news. 和news间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi，则不要漏掉后面的尾巴—介词。
如：I have nothing to talk about.
① go on a visit to “去….参观/旅行”
类似的搭配：go on a trip 去旅行go on a picnic 去野餐
② a three-day visit to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”
three-day 是个复合形容词，由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。
如： a 13-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩
an 18-kilometer river 一条18公里长的河
3、Let’s find out some information about the cost.
①find out “查明，发现，弄清（情况）”
【辨析】find out，find，look for
?find out 多指调查询问，研究后“搞清楚，弄明白”
?find 强调找的结果
如：I can’t find my shoes.
?look for 指寻找，强调动作
如： I’m looking for my wallet.
4、Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best travel on your
field trip.
①decide on/upon 决定，选定
decide to do sth “决定做某事”=make a decision to do sth
否定形式：decide not to do sth 决定(不)做某事
②the best way to do……“做….的做好方式”
这里的to do 作定语修饰the way
如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionB
5、Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai.
此处book为动词，“订票，预约”
book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth
6、May I have your name and telephone number, please?
May I have….“可以…吗？”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。
如：May I have a book, please? 可以给我拿本书吗？
7、A standard room with two single beds costs ￥100 and a room with one single
bed costs ￥80.
with two single beds 中的with “带有”反义词是without
Unit 6 Topic 1 Section C
8、It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
①raise 是及物动词“筹集”，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手。
rise 是不及物动词“升起，上涨”，一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。
如：The sun rises in the east. 太远从东方升起。
② common “常见的；共同的”
9、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.
1) spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法
1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。
人+spend/spent +时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。
I spent 2 hours (in) seeing a movie
=
2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。
人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。
3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。
4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了某人多长时间。
我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。
???①. (pay) ___ I paid ￥380 fo r a train ticket to Beijing.
???②. (cost) ___ It cost me ￥380 to buy a train ticket to Beijing.
???③.(spend) ___I spent ￥380 buying / on a train ticket to Beijing.
10、I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
1) look forward to “期待，盼望”
常见搭配： look forward to sth/doing sth 常用于现在进行时中。
2）hear from “收到….的来信”
如：He heard from his friend yesterday.
=He got a letter from his friend yesterday.
Unit 6 Topic 1 Section D
11、On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji.
On the third day of….在具体某一天用介词on
如：on the morning of March 10th在三月十日的上午
on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的晚上
12、I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.
so+ adj / adv +that从句“如此….以至于…”
三、重点语法——动词不定式
1、不定式的肯定形式由“to+动词原形”构成。
否定形式“not to+动词原形”。
2、to只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。
3、不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾补。
1)作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.
It is hard to say. 很难说。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。
注：①如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for sb作它的逻辑主语。
如：It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
②如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever等表人的性格，品质等形容词，则加of.
如:It’s very kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.
2)作表语, 常用在系动词之后.
Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.
你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。
She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。
4)作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。如:
I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。
She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。
提示：跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:
5)作宾补，①跟动词不定式作宾补的动词: v. + sb. (not ) to do sth.
告诉tell 鼓励encourage
命令order 使get
想要want / would like 邀请invite
教teach 要求ask
②跟动词不定式作宾补的动词（ v. + sb. (not ) do sth.）--to省略
“听、观、使、让、帮”---- hear, see, watch, make, let, help
但是help也可用help sb. to do sth. 的结构
如: 我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。
I see him play basketball almost every day.
老板强迫工人整天干活。
The boss makes the workers work all day.
6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。
I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。He wants to find a chair to sit on. 他想找把椅子坐。
下列动词常接动词不定式作定语：chance, time, wish, way, the first, the only, the second, the last, promise等。
如：He has no time to see the film.
7) 动词不定式作目的状语:
①我要去北京看长城。
I want to go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
②为了赶上早班车，他每天很早起床。
He gets up early to catch the early bus every day.
③他们决定上网以获取更多的信息。
They decided to search the Internet to get more information.
Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square
一、重点词组
1 speak to 对某人说话
2 be busy doing sth 忙着做某事
3 ride one’s bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、、、
4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事
5 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时
6 in the …of 在、、、里on the …of 在、、边上to the …of相隔
7 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊be surprised to do sth
to one’s surprise
8 in different directions在不同的方向in all directions 在所有方向
9 step on one’s feet
10 rush out of 冲出
11 ride to 骑自行车去
12 be famous for 因、、而出名be famous as 作为、、出名
13 can’t / couldn’t help doing 禁不住做某事
14 here and there = every where 到处
15 thank goodness 谢天谢地
16 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣；
Unit 6 Topic 2 Section A
1、While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
你在愉快地游玩的时候，我正忙着准备考试。
（1）、while在此引导时间状语从句，表示持续性的动作或状态，只与延续性动词连用，侧重表示主句和从句动作同时发生，有对比的意味，常用现在进行时或过去进行时。如：
I was doing my homework while mom was cooking.
妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。
（2）、be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”
如：现在我正忙着做饭。______________________________________
（3）、prepare for （doing）sth “准备（做）某事”
考题链接：
① The boys are busy ____________ （prepare）for their football match.
②--What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday, Lily?
—I was doing my homework _________ she was watching TV.
A. A.when
B. while
C. after
D. before
Unit 6 Topic 2 Section B
2、It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from
east to west.
它南北长880米，东西宽500米。
基数词+长度单位+long/wide/high/deep “多少（米）长/宽/高/深”如：
The desk is about 1.2 meters long. 这张课桌大约有1.2米长。
试比较以下两句话：
①The boy is 10 years old. 这个男孩10岁
②He is a 10-year-old boy.这是个10岁的男孩。
3、--How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?
--It’s about one and a half hours by bike.
--从这儿到天安门广场有多远？
--骑自行车大约一个半小时。
（1）、How far多远→提问两地之间的距离。
how long →对时间段或长度的提问。如：
---How long does it take to get to your house?
-- Twenty minutes.
---到你家需要多久？
---20分钟
（2）、路程表达有两种方式
①用长度单位表达。如：
It’s 1000 kilometers away from Shanghai. 这儿离上海由1000千米。
②用时间表达。如：
It’s about twenty minutes’walk from my home to my school.从我家到学校步行大约需要20分钟。
（3）、one and a half hours “一个半小时”= one hour and a half
4The chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the southwest of the National Museum.
毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端，国家博物馆西南。
（1）、lie在此意思“位于”，其动名词形式为lying，过去式为lay.
lie还可以表示“躺，平卧”如：
There was a child lying on the ground.
地上躺着一个小孩。
（2）、lie/be to the+方位词+of…. 指“互不接壤且不管辖的两个地区”
Japan lies/is to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。
lie/be in the+方位词+of…. 指“在某一个范围之内的地区”
China lies/is in the east if Asia.中国位于亚洲东部。
lie/be on the+方位词+of…. 指“互想接壤但互不管辖的两个地区”
North Korea is on the northeast of China.朝鲜在中国的东北面。
Unit 6 Topic 2 SectionC
5、The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. 停车场停满了旅游大巴，小车和自行车，因此天安门不得不寻找停自行车的地方。
space “空间；太空；空地”，为不可数名词。
room作不可数名词时表“空间”=space如：
There isn’t much room/space here. 这里没有什么空闲的地方了。
6、While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet.当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了达伦的脚。
（1）、step on sth 踏，踩某物
step on sb’s feet踩了某人的脚
step还可以作名词，表示“步伐”如：
He walked with a quick light step. 他迈着轻快的步子走着。
（2）、push “推”反义词为pull “拉”
（3）、direction “方向，方位”，常和in搭配。
in all direction四面八方
in the direction of朝…方向
in one’s direction朝着某人的方向
6、When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends.当达伦最终挤出人群的时候，他找不到他的两个朋友了。
push one’s way “挤出去”
7、He was too worried to think about what to do.他太着急了以至于想不出该怎么办。
too+adj+ to do sth “太…以至于不能做某事”如：
The girl is too young to look after herself.
=The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself.
这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。
8、They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them.它们太可爱了，我们都忍不住观看起它们来。
can’t help doing sth “禁不住/忍不住做某事”
链接：help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
9、 His heart was beating fast. 他的心跳得很快。
beat在此处为“跳动，敲打”表示连续不断的动作。
还可表示“打败（某人）”，搭配为beat sb (at) sth “在（某事）中打败某人”如： He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
10、While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost.
当我们兴致勃勃地考察时，我发现达伦不见了。
have fun(in) doing sth “从某事中获得乐趣”
三、重点语法
（一）、时间状语从句的连接词类型
11、 He didn’t raise his head until someone called him.直到有人喊他，他才抬起头来。(section C)
not…..until “直到….才…..”主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
until“直到….为止”主句的谓语动词常用延续性动词。如：
I will stay here until the rain stopped.
= I won’t leave here until the rain stopped. 我会等到雨停了才离开这里。
12、①Would you help me male a plan to explore Beijing before he comes?（Section A）
在他来之前，你能帮助我制订一个考察北京的计划吗？
②As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.（Section C）
三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。
before “在…之前”。引导的从句表示：主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
before反义词是after“在…之后”。引导的从句表示：主句动作发生在从句动作之后。as soon as “一……就”。引导的从句表示：从句动作一发生，主句动作随即就发生。如：I went to sleep after I finished my homework.
=I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
=I didn’t go to sleep until I finished my homework. 我做完作业才睡觉。
As soon as the bell rings，the students will go into the classroom.铃声一响，学生就会进教室。
13、①I’d like you to meet him with me when he arrives. （Section A）
当他来的时候，我想让你去见见他。
②As they exploring happily, more and more people came to the square.（Section C）正当他们兴致勃勃地考察时，越来越多的人来到了广场。
③While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.（Section A）
你在愉快地游玩的时候，我正忙着准备考试。
when, while , as都可引导时间状语从句，用法有所区别。
1）when“当…时”（相当于at that time），受限条件最少。
2）while表示持续性的动作或状态，只与延续性动词连用.常用进行时。
3）as “一边…一边”与延续性动词连用，表示主句和从句动作同时发生，强调伴随状态。如：
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.学生们在教室里谈话时，；老师进来了。
Don’t speak while you are eating.吃东西的时候别说话。
He jumps as he walks along . 他边走边跳。
（二）、时间状语从句要注意的时态
①当主句为一般过去时的时候，从句常用过去的某种时态。如：
While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang. 当我在做作业的时候，电话响了。
②当主句为一般将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时。即主将从现原则。如：
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing . 我一到北京，就会给你打电话。
Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise
一、重点词汇
1.a traffic accident 一次交通事故
2. be/get hurt badly 严重受伤
3.obey/break the traffic rules遵守/违背交通规则
4.save energy 节约能源
5.cause air pollution 引起空气污染
6.spit in public 在公共场所吐痰
7.avoid doing 避免（做）某事
8.bring us sadness and death带给我们伤心和死亡
9.slow down/speed up 减速/加速
10.a sharp turn to the left一个向左的急转弯
11.cross/walk across the road过马路
12.in case of fire/an accident万一/以防着火
13. use ...for (doing)/to do sth 使用..做..
14.in fact 实际上，事实上
15. get a fine 受到处罚
16.in danger 处于危险中
17give first aid 进行急救.
18.mark a wrong turn 拐错弯
19.cause trouble 带来麻烦
20. pay attention to 注意
21.have cancer 患了癌症
22. traffic signs /signals交通标志/信号
23.in a word/in short 一句话，简而言之
24. empty/pour into 注入/倒入
25.lead sb to do sth 领导某人做某事
26.go on doing sth 继续做某事
27.timed stages 计时赛段
28.go though 穿过
29.final result 最后结果
Unit 6 Topic 3 SectionA
1、When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.
当我刚开来时，在哪儿都不敢骑自行车。
①“anywhere”表示“任何地方”时，可用于肯定句。如：
An accident can happen anywhere. 任何地方都可能发生事故。
【链接】everywhere “到处，处处”=here and there常用于肯定句中。否定句和疑问句中的anywhere则来代替somewhere（某地）。如：
He follows me everywhere. 我无论去哪他都跟着我。
Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过什么有趣的地方吗？
②be afraid of dong sth害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth
2、But now I feel a little more confident.
但现在感觉有点自信了。
a little more confident更自信一点
more confident是confident的比较级
a little.. “ …一点”much …“…得多”，两者都可以放在比较级前，表程度。如：This bag is much is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。
3、Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
骑自行车能帮助我们节约能源，并且不会造成空气污染。
①save energy“节约能源”
类似搭配：save time“节约时间”; save money “省钱”如：
We should turn off lights after school to save energy.
放学后，我们要关灯以节约能源。
【链接】save one’s life “救某人的命”
②air pollution “空气污染”
类似搭配：water pollution“水污染”
noise pollution“噪音污染”
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section B
4、We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.
骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。
此处when riding是“when we are riding”的省略形式。在以when，while，if等引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句一致，且含有be，则可以省略从句的“主语+be”。如：when (we are) crossing the street，we should be careful.
5、If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.
如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。
①break（动词）“打破；违反” break the traffic rules “违反交通规则”反义词组为obey/follow the traffic rules “遵守交通规则”
break（名词) “停顿；休息” have/take a break “休息一下”
②fine (名词) “罚款”，（动词）“处以罚金”。
get a fine“被处以罚金”如：
He got a heavy fine.他受到严重处罚。
③be in danger“处于危险中”=be dangerous
“be in +名词”表示处于某种状态中，如：
be in peace 处于和平中
be in trouble 处于困境中
be in good health 处于良好的身体状况中
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section C
6、The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.
自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。
one of +adj最高级+名词复数“最…的…之一”
7、Bicycle riding can make riders’ hearts and lung strong.
骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺。
①Bicycle riding在此时动名词作主语。如：
Doing eye exercise is good for your health.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
②make sb/sth+adj“使某人（某物）…”如:
Drinking milk makes your body healthy.
喝牛奶使你的身体健康。
8、The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.
骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。
pay attention to （doing）sth“注意（做）某事”，其中to为介词，后接doing。类似用法的短语：look forward to；be/get used to如：
Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes.
上课时注意听讲。
9、In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.
万一发生事故，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。
①in case of“如果，万一”，后接名词或doing短语。
②give first aid “进行急救”如：
Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.医生们对孩子及时施以急救，孩子得救了。
10、In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.
总之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。
①in a word=in short “总之”
②the (best)way to do sth “做某事的（最好）方式”如：
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
The fastest way to travel to Yunnan is by plane.
去云南旅游，最快的方式就是乘飞机。
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section D
11、Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.
青海湖是中国最大的盐水湖，以青海省命名。
A lend A’s name to
B “A以B的名字命名A”
12、Today the race covers around 2000 miles. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.
如今，自行车赛的路程长达2000英里。有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。
Cover此处为（动词）“包含”，还有“覆盖，遮盖”。
常见搭配：cover A (with/in B) “用B覆盖A”