人教版必修一Unit 5词汇测试
1. n. 质量；品质；性质
2.warm-hearted adj.
3.mean adj.
4. adj. 积极的；活跃的
5.generous adj
6.easy-going adj.
7.selfish adj.
8.selfless adj.
9. vt. （与to连用）献身；专心
于
10. adj. 忠实的；深爱的
11.invader n. 侵略者
12.found vt.
13.principle n.
14.nationalism n.
15.livelihood n.
16. adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的
17.giant adj. ______________
18.leap n. _______________
19.mankind n.
20. n. 律师
21.guidance n. 指导；领导
22. adj. 法律的；依照法律的
23.fee n.
24.（短语）失业
25. adj. 有希望的
26.youth n.
27. n. 舞台；阶段；时期
28. v. 投票；n.选票；表决班级姓名
29. vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
30.violence n.
31.(短语）事实上
32.（短语）使充气；爆炸
33.equal adj.
34.（短语）在危险；受罚；痛
苦；忧虑等的处境中
35. adj. 乐意的；自愿的
36. adj. 不公正的；不公平的
37.（短语）求助于；致力于
38.release vt.
39.（短语）丧失勇气或信心
40.vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露
41.blanket n.
42. vt. 教育；训练
43. adj. 受过教育的；有教养的
44.（短语）当权；上台
45. vi. 请求；乞求
46. n. 亲戚；亲属
47.terror n.
48.cruelty n.
49. n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；
50.（短语）设立；建立
51.（短语）被判处……（徒刑）
52.anti-black adj. __________
53.president n.
54. n. 意见；看法；
1.
人教版必修二Unit 2词汇测试班级姓名
1.medal n.
2.（短语）代表；象征；表示
3.mascot n.
4.magical adj.
5. n. 志愿者v. 自愿
6.祖国；本国
7.regular adj.
8.basis n. (pl bases)
9. adj. 古代的；古老的
10. vi. 比赛竞争
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d4283133.html,petitor n.
12.(短语）参加；参与
13.athlete n.
14. vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳
15.slave n.
16.nowadays adv.
17.stadium n.
18.gymnasium (gym) n.
19.（短语）也；又；还
20. v. 做东；主办n. 主人
21.responsibility n.
22.adj. 没有希望的；
23.foolish adj.
24.goddess n.
25. n. 疼痛；痛苦
26. vt. 取代；替换；代替
27.motto n.
28.swift adj. 29.similarity n.
30.v. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管
31.(短语）主管；看管
32.physical adj.
33. vt. 罚款
34.poster n.
35.advertise v.
36.princess n.
37.glory n.
38. v. 讨价还价n. 便宜货
39.prince n.
40.（短语）陆续地；一个接
一个地
41. v. 应受（报答或惩罚）；
值得
42.striker n.
43.olive n.
人教版必修二Unit 3词汇测试班级姓名
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d4283133.html,ptop n.
2.calculate vt.
3.universal adj.
4.simplify vt.
5.sum n.
6.operator n.
7.logical adj.
8. n. 工艺；科技；技术
9.revolution n.
10.artificial adj.
11.intelligence n.
12.intelligent adj.
13. vt. 解决；解答
14.(短语）从……时起
15.reality n. 真实；事实；现实
16.n. 设计师
17. adv. 就个人而言；亲自
18.tube n.
19.（短语）结果
20. adv. 完全地；整个地
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d4283133.html,work n.
22.web n.
23.application n.
24.finance n.
25.mobile adj.
26.rocket n.
27. vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究28.anyhow adv. （anyway）
29. n. 目标；目的；球门；（进
球）得分
30. n. 幸福；快乐
31.（短语）人类
32.supporting adj.
33. vt. 下载
34.virus n.
35.signal v/n.
36.teammate n.
37.type n.
38.(短语）在某种程度上
39.coach n.
40. vi. 出现；发生
41.（短语）在……的帮助下
42.electronic adj.
43.appearance n.
44.character n.
45.mop n./v.
46.（短语）处理；安排；对付
47.（短语）看守；监视
48.naughty adj.
49.niece n.
50.spoil vt.
人教版必修二Unit 4词汇测试班级姓名
1. n. 野生动植物
2. n. 保护
3.wild adj.
4.threaten vt. & vi.
5. vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变
小；或变少
6.endanger vt.
7.（短语）灭亡；逐渐消失
8. n. 损失；遗失；丧失
9.reserve n.
10. v. 打猎；猎取；搜寻
11.zone n.
12. (短语）和平地；和睦地；
安详地
13.（短语）在危险中；垂危
14.species n.
15.carpet n.
16. vi. 回答；响应；做出反
应
17. adj. 远的；远处的
18.fur n.
19.（短语）如释重负；松了
口气
20.（短语）突然笑起来
21.mercy n.
22.certain adj.
23. n. 重要（性）
24.rub vt.
25.（短语）保护……不
受……（危害）
26.mosquito n.
27.insect n.
28.contain vt. 29.adj. 强大的；有力的
30.affect vt.
31.（短语）注意
32.appreciate vt.
33. v. 成功；接替；继任
34.secure adj.
35.income n.
36.vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精
力等）
37. n. & vt. 损害；危害
38. v. 咬；叮；刺痛
39.dinosaur n.
40.（短语）形成；产生
41. vt. 检查；视察
42.unexpected adj.
43.incident n. 事件；事变
44.n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃
45.（短语）按照；根据……
所说
46.disappearance n.
47.fierce adj.
48.（短语）以致于；结果
49.ending n.
50.faithfully adv.
人教版必修二Unit 5词汇测试班级姓名
1.folk adj.
2.jazz n.
3.classical adj.
4. v. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；
卷；卷形物；面包圈
5. n. 音乐家
6.（短语）梦见；梦想；设想
7. vt. 假装；假扮
8.（短语）说实在地；实话
说
9. v. 系上；缚上；附加
10.（短语）认为有（重
要性、意义）；附上；
11. vt. 组成；形成；构成
12.fame n.
13.passer-by n.
14. vt. 赚；挣得；获得
15.extra adj.
16.instrument n.
17. vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执
行
18.n. 表演；演奏
19.pub n.
20.（短语）用现金；有现钱
21.studio n.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d4283133.html,lionaire n.
23.（短语）戏弄
24. n. 男演员；行动者25.依赖；依靠
26.broadcast n.
27.humorous adj.
28.（短语）熟悉；与……
熟悉起来
29.（短语）大约
30.（短语）打碎；分裂；
解体
31.reunite vt.
32. adj. 吸引人的；有吸
引力的
33.（短语）另外；也
34.（短语）分类
35. n. 兴奋；刺激
36.overnight adv.
37.dip vt.
38.lily n.
39.confident adj.
40.brief adj./n.
41. n. 投入；热爱
42.afterwards adv.
43. n. 邀请；招待
44.beard n.
45.sensitive adj.
46. adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的
47. (短语）最重要；首先
Unit Five Nelson Mandela---a modern hero 词汇学案Words and Expressions Ⅰ.根据要求写出下列单词 1.写出下列单词的词义及反义词 1)mean ___________ ( 反) _________ 2）devote _________(形) _________ 3)unkind __________ ( 反) ________ 4) selfless_________(反) _________ 5)legal ________ ( 反) ________ 6）fair ________(反) _________ 2．构词法 A. 连线组成新的单词 B.构词法 1 hard a hearted 1 hope ____________ (形) 2 warm b going 2 equal _____________(副) 3 easy c working 3 self _____________(反) 4 suit d quake 4 friend _____________ (形) 5 over e coat 5 lazy ______________(名) 6 earth f case 6 free ______________(名) 7 head g line 7 reliable __________(动) 8 out h book 8 active __________(副) 9 man I kind 9 devote ______________ (形) 10 pass j line 3.写出短语 1. 失业_____________________ 2.事实上__________________ 3. 在危难，痛苦中__________________ 4.求助于，致力于______________ 5. 丧失勇气或信心__________________ 6. 当权；上台_________________ 7. 设立，建立______________________ 8. 被判处_____________________ 4. 重要单词短语讲解 1．quality n. 质量，品质, 性质 quantity量,数量,大量 【典型例句】 This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either. I prefer quality to quantity. Kindness is his best quality. 『过关练习1』 1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____________ A. quality B. feature C. quantity D. characteristic 用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。 2）Vicky has all the ___________ of a good manager 3) The photos are of poor _____________. 4) Tom drank a small _________of water. 2．willing be willing to do ＝be ready to do sth._____________________ 【典型例句】 Are you willing to help Are you willing to accept responsibility？你愿意承担责任吗？ 【类比延伸】 1)willing 指对于别人的建议和要求迅速并高兴的同意。如： The first requisite of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight. 成为一个好公民的第一个要求事他能够并且乐意努力做好其分内的工作。 2)voluntary指没有强迫，自愿选择的活动。 She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是这家医院义务服务的。 『过关练习2』 1) I _____ that I have hurt her , but that’s not my real meaning A. willing to admit B. am willing to admit C. am willing to admitting D. willing to admitting 3. fight 1)vi. 打仗；战斗（常与with/ against连用）；打架，争论 2)n. 战斗；打架；争论 【典型例句】 People often have to fight for their liberty. 人们往往不得不为自由而战 We must fight the government’s education policy. （比喻）我们必须同政府得教育方针进行斗争。 The two boys had a flight. 【拓展】 fight +n. 与……..作战/ 打架 fight for 为了……..而作战 fight against 与…….作战/斗争 fight with 与…作战/与…并肩作战 fight about/over 因…….而争吵/打斗 用上面的短语填空 1)They told the workers to their rights.
人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表 人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelsn andela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △war-hearted ad. 热心肠的 ean ad. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ative ad. 积极的；活跃的 generus ad. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-ging ad. 随和的 温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish ad. 自私的 selfless ad. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devte vt. （与t连用）献身；专心于 devted ad. 忠实的；深爱的 △illia Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者） △Bible n. 《圣经》
△Nran Bethune 诺曼•白求恩 （加拿大胸外科医师） △invader n. 侵略者 fund vt. 建立；建设 republi n. 共和国；共和政体 priniple n. 法则；原则；原理 △natinalis n. 民族主义； 国家主义 △livelihd n. 生计；谋生 △handas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaeful ad. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant ad. 巨大的；庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 ankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师 guidane n. 指导；领导 legal ad. 法律的；依照法律的 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 △passbk n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △hannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分 3.generously ①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬 be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。 devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词 7.found (founded, founded) Vt.①.建立; 建造 ②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 ③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)] His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。 founder名词n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C] He is the founder of the club. 他是这个俱乐部的创始人。foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms. 找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。 the foundation of …的基础 8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。合法的be legal to do sth 9.fee (vs) fare fare: n. 车费fee: n. 薪金，费The fee for the concert is two dollars. 音乐会的票价是两块钱 10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义 In one’s youth. 在某人年轻时(2).She keeps her youth well. 她善于保养她的青春。 11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲 family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力 do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent adj. 12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气
词汇训练-Unit5 核心词汇综合达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He is determined to ________ (献身) his life to science. 2．She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares. 3．He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club. 4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________(暴力)． 5．This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands. 6．The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers. 7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)? —On October 1, 1949. 8．Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school. 9．They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor. 10．Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application. 11．He had finish study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e________than other young people in his village. 12．Can you give us your o________about this matter? 13．It was so nside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b________to keep warm. 14．He managed to e________from the big fire. 15．A $1,500________(奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace. Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空 devote... to... out of work vote for as a matter of fact blow up equal to in trouble turn to 2．______________________，I don't agree with you. 3．The public has the right to ________ the president. 4．He was ________ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.
人教版必修一Unit 5词汇测试 1. n. 质量；品质；性质 2.warm-hearted adj. 3.mean adj. 4. adj. 积极的；活跃的 5.generous adj 6.easy-going adj. 7.selfish adj. 8.selfless adj. 9. vt. （与to连用）献身；专心 于 10. adj. 忠实的；深爱的 11.invader n. 侵略者 12.found vt. 13.principle n. 14.nationalism n. 15.livelihood n. 16. adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 17.giant adj. ______________ 18.leap n. _______________ 19.mankind n. 20. n. 律师 21.guidance n. 指导；领导 22. adj. 法律的；依照法律的 23.fee n. 24.（短语）失业 25. adj. 有希望的 26.youth n. 27. n. 舞台；阶段；时期 28. v. 投票；n.选票；表决班级姓名 29. vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 30.violence n. 31.(短语）事实上 32.（短语）使充气；爆炸 33.equal adj. 34.（短语）在危险；受罚；痛 苦；忧虑等的处境中 35. adj. 乐意的；自愿的 36. adj. 不公正的；不公平的 37.（短语）求助于；致力于 38.release vt. 39.（短语）丧失勇气或信心 40.vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 41.blanket n. 42. vt. 教育；训练 43. adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 44.（短语）当权；上台 45. vi. 请求；乞求 46. n. 亲戚；亲属 47.terror n. 48.cruelty n. 49. n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳； 50.（短语）设立；建立 51.（短语）被判处……（徒刑） 52.anti-black adj. __________ 53.president n. 54. n. 意见；看法；
词汇训练-Unit5核心词汇基础过关一、单词和词组检测 1．法则，原则，原理n.______________ 2．质量，品质n.______________ 3．报酬，奖金；奖赏n.&vt.______________ 4．共和国，共和政体n．______________ 5．指导，引导n．______________ 6．同盟，联盟，联合会n．______________ 7．舞台，阶段，时期n．______________ 8．投票，选举，表决n．&v.______________ 9．乐意的，自愿的adj.______________ 10．总统，会长，校长，行长n．______________ 11．把某人关进监狱________________ 12．设立，建立________________ 13．丧失信心或勇气________________ 14．事实上________________ 15．使充气，爆炸________________ 16．失业________________ 17．被判处……(徒刑) ________________ 18．担心，担忧________________ 19．上台，当权________________ 20．学费________________
参考答案: 一、单词和词组检测 1．principle 2.quality 3.reward 4．republic 5.guidance 6.league 7．stage8.vote 9.willing10.president 11．put sb.in prison12.set up13.lose heart14.as a matter of fact15.blow up 16．out of work17.be sentenced to 18．worry about/be worried about 19．come to power20.school fee
1.generously This is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past. 这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。 ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 2.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质 product quality产品质量 quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality management质量管理 quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件 quality education素质教育；优质教育 3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 (1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden. 杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。 (2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.
Book1 UNIT 5 1、词汇 A 、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1. Products of high q___________ sell well in the market. 2. I refuse to lie about it; It’s against my p___________.(原则) 3. The Chinese people f_______against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China. 4. The factory will be closed down over a _____________（时期） of two years. 5. I’d a____________ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival. 6. She wanted to c____________ working after she was married. 7. China is playing an important role on the international political _____________（舞台）. 8. From his p____________（位置） on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city. 9. I received an invitation to the party, but I haven’t decided whether to ___________（接受）it or not. 10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ____________（暴力）. 11. The prisoner slipped past the g____________ on the gate and escaped. 12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f____________. 13. Winning the match was just a _____________（回报）for the effort the team had made. 14. You have no _____________（权利）to stop me from going there. 15. It was the second time that he had been elected as _____________（总统）. B 、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom is kind-hearted and always ________ (will) to help others. 2. Although he is quite old, he is still very ________ (activity). 4. Without the children around, she spent a ________ (peace) day in the garden. 5. He spent two years as a ________ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience he’ll never forget after being setting free. 6. He often regrets his wasted ________ (young). Without a good education, how can he find a nice job? 7. Can you imagine such a highly ________ (educate) woman being caught stealing? 8. After he saw the ________ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite. 9. A law has been made against ________ (cruel) to animals. 10. The judge sent the ________ (crime) to prison finally. 11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political ________ (lead). 12. We thanked him ________ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.C 、 用下列括号中所给词组的适当形式填空 worry about as a matter of fact set up be equal to out of work be sentenced to put…in prison in trouble come to power blow up lose heart be free from 1. Whatever great difficulty we meet, we’ll never _______________. 2. If you can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be _______________. 3. Your parents are _______________ you: do make a phone call to them. 4. She has been _______________ for a year and is looking forward to being in work again. 5. People expect to _______________ pollution and live in a pleasant environment. 6. --- I thought you wouldn’t mind. --- well, _______________ I don’t; but you should have asked me first. 7. Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb _______________ at the busy street. 8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he _______________ for the wrongs his family had done. 9. As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler _______________. 10. The government has _______________ a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 11. He _______________ death because of killing someone on purpose. 12. The women workers should _______________ the men in pay since they do the same work. 通过管线敷设结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料
Unit 5 ELIAS` STORY My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well.After trying hard,I got a job in a gold mine.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there .In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.…… As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. Book 1 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela /'nelsn m?n'del?/ 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality /'kw?l?ti/ n. 质量；品质；性质 △warm-hearted /w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的 mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active /'?ktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 generous /'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going /i:zi:'g?ui?/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 self /self/ n. 自我；自身 selfish /'selfi?/ adj. 自私的 selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地 devote /di'v?ut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted /di'v?utid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的 △William Tyndale /'wilj?m 'tindl/ ` v cde2威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》 △Norman Bethune /'n?:m?n b?'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师) △invader /in'veid?/ n. 侵略者 found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设 republic /ri'p?blik/ n. 共和国；共和政体 principle /'prins?pl/ n. 法则；原则；原理 △nationalism /'n??n?liz?m/ n. 民族主义；国家主义
Unit5 单元练习 一)单词拼写(每空一词，10分) 1. Q_______ is more important than quantity. 2. After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree. 3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e________. 4. She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company. 5. I hated being treated with v________. 6. The c_______ of life put an end to his life. 7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________. 8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________. 9. Boys are usually not a_________ in English class. 10. He broke the law and was put in p________. 二)短语翻译(每空一词，20分)。 1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。 On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English lea rning. 2．大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。 Most of the people who ___ ____ ___ _____ usually have little education. 3．别灰心，你会成功的。 Don’t _____ _____. You will succeed. 4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。 ______ ______ yourself. Don’t _____ ______ him. 5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。 He _____ ______ his own company before graduating from college. 6. 他从不为考试担心。 He ______never ______ ______ ______ examination. 7. 只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。 Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream. 8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。 We should never laugh at those ______ ________. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them. 9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。 After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform. 10. 他乐于助人。 He ______ ______ _____ ______ others. 三）单项选择 (每空一词，20分) 1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost ___ __ heart and at last he was elected _______ president of t he USA. A. /; a B. a; the C. his; the D. /; / 2. Soon after Hitler _____ power in Germany, Einstein was ______ in his life. A. came to the; in the trouble B. came to; in trouble C. came to the; in trouble D . took; in troubles 3. Although he _____ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew,
高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero I 单元基础知识 一核心单词 1．________ n．质量；品质；性质 2．________ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 3．________ n．意见；看法；主张 4．________ n．& vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 5．________ vt.酬劳；奖赏n．报酬；奖金 6．________ vi.乞求；请求 7．________ n．律师 8．________ vt.建立；建设 9．_______ n．残忍；残酷 10．________ n．暴力；暴行 11．________ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 12．________ adj.法律的；合法的 13．________ adj.积极的；活跃的 14．________ v．投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决 15．________ adj.自私的 16．________ adj.平等的；相等的 17．________ adj.慷慨的；大方的 18．________ adj.不公平的；不公正的 19．________ vt.献身；专心于(与to连用) 20．________ vt.教育 二.高频短语 1．丧失勇气或信心________ 2．处于麻烦中________ 3．担心________ 4．失业________ 5．事实上 ________ 6．使充气；使爆炸________ 7．把……投进监狱________ 8．当权________ 9．设立；建立________ 10．实现某人……的梦想________
Unit 5 01. ___ /?b?lj?n/ n. 十亿 02. ___ /?ne?t?v/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人 03. ___ /??t?tju:d/ n. 态度；看法 04. ___ /?refr?ns/ n. 指称关系；参考 05. ___ /r??f?:(r)/ vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于(referred, referred , referring) 06. ___ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 07. ___ /?s?st?m/ n. 体系；制度；系统 08. ___ /d??spa?t/ prep. 即使；尽管 09. ___ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 10. ___ /?f?kt?(r)/ n. 因素；要素 11. ___ /be?st/ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以…为重要部分(或特征)的 12. ___ /be?s/ vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础n. 底部；根据 13. ___ 追溯到 14. ___ /b??n/ n. 骨头；骨(质) 15. ___ /?el/ n. 壳；壳状物 16. ___ /?s?mbl/ n. 符号；象征 17. ___ /kɑ:v/ vt. & vi 雕刻 18. ___ /?d?n?sti/ n. 王朝；朝代 19. ___ /v??ra??ti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 20. ___ /?me?d??(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的;大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 21. ___不论……；不管…… 22. ___ /'da??lekt/ n. 地方话；方言 23. ___ /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径 24. ___ /?kl?s?k/ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著 25. ___ /r??gɑ:d/ n. 尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 26. ___ /'k?r?kt?(r)/ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 27. ___ /k??l?ɡr?fi/ n. 书法；书法艺术 28. ___l /'gl??b?l/ adj. 全球的；全世界的 29. ___ /??fe?(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 30. ___ /?'pri:?ie?t/ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 31. ___ /sp??s?f?k/ adj. 特定的；明确的；32. ___ /?si: ?i:/ (CommonEra) 公元 33. ___ /?str?gl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 34. ___ /t??/ n. 舌头；语言 35. ___ 观点；看法 36. ___ /s??mest?(r)/ n. 学期 37. ___ /ɡ?s/ n. 汽油；气体；燃气 38. ___ /'petr?l/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油 39. ___ /'s?bwe?/ n.(BrE underground) 地铁 40. ___ /?'pɑ:tm?nt/ n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房 41. ___ /p?nts/ n. [pl.](BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子 42. ___ /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 43. ___ /'i:kw?l/ n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的 44. ___ /g?p/ n.间隔；开口；差距 45. ___ /d??mɑ:nd/ n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问 46. ___ /v?'k?bj?l?ri/ n. 词汇 47. ___ /d??skr?p?n/ n.描写(文字)；形容 48. ___ /r??le?t/ vt. 联系；讲述 49. ___ 与…相关；涉及；谈到