英语常用动词习惯用法
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
3.My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time. I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）The bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）
16. begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19. can’t wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth下决心去做某事（常考）
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
28. get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
31. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）
go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33. have fun doing sth
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
35. have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do 有事要做
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）
seem to do sth
seem +adj
40. It’s + adj+(f or sb) to do sth .
It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth It’s glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
42. pay …for…cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth
43. It’s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）
44. It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了
45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）
46. learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
48. need to do sth
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn’t do sth
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做…… e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.
prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）I need something to eat.
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）
stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事
be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
61. to o…(for sb) to …太……以致不能……so… that…not… enough to do
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/do one’s best to do sth尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着（图）做某事
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n) Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
64. want/would like to do sth 想做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）
66. Why don’t you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）
Shall we……?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？
70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for
doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth
71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)
1.buy---have(has)had
2.borrow---have(has)kept
3.leave---have(has)been away
4.go ---have(has)been away/in…
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d3058693.html,e ---have(has)here/in…
6.die ---have(has)been dead
7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…
8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over
His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.
72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth
1. We often hear him sing the song.
2. I saw him swimming in the river just now.
被动语态带to:
He is often heard to sing the song.
役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.
His father often makes him do this and that.
被动语态带to:
He is often made to do this and that by his father.
高中英语常用词形变化规则精编 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1
1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．? No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极 突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来
常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） : I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将 来） the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起 bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示 bring up 养育，培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服，使…改变主意bring sth under 制服，镇压 bring together 使团结，使和解 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访 call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展 carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走 carry off 夺走，获得carry forward 推进，发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解 catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油 come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧 come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出 come across 走过，偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随 come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过 come forth 出现，显现come round 苏醒 come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐
高中英语常用动词用法归纳集锦 这些动词（385个）不仅是整个高中阶段而且是一个人一生英语学习过程中最基本、使用频率最高的的；牢记这些词的基本用法，做到每见一个词就能脱口而出它的基本用法，且能举一反三联想拓展和运用，你就为掌握英语奠定坚实基础。---- 胶南市教研室石发爱 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
初中英语重点动词用法例句A answer n. & v.回答;解决方案;反应 the answer to answer a question 回答问题 solve the problem 解决问题 reply n./v. 答复，回答 reply to a question/letter My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails. Aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对（直接的目的）eg.I aimed at the door but hit the window. eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功 be aimed at 目的是，旨在,为了；较为委婉 eg.Our marketing campaign should be aimed at young working couples。 我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇. aimed for 瞄准；以…为目标(长久以来的目标) eg.Your whole parenting has aimed for this moment.你这个教育目标就是这一刻 allow v. 允许，准许 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事eg. We don’t allow
smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb not to do sth不允许某人做某事 注意被动：sb. be allowed to do sth. allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 allow for 考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅eg.We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻. (sth ) allow of 容许eg. The situation allows of no dely. 情况不容拖延。 词语拓展：allowance n. 津贴, 补助, 零用钱 permit v. 允许，较为强硬n. 许可证 permit sb.to do sth. permit doing sth. permission n. 允许 annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。 appear v. 出现；露面；（公开）演出 appear to do 好象是 It appears that + 从句 eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
高中英语动词所有用法汇总 动词原形及不定式的用法 动词原形的用法 1.除单三人称的一般现在时，其它人称作主语，动词用原形。 2.将来时态shall, will, should, would之后用动词原形。 3.祈使句句子开头用动词原形。 4.助动词do, does, did之后用动词原形。 5.情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to之后用动词原形。 6.使役动词let、make、have 之后用动词原形。 7.感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、find之后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。 8.had better 之后用动词原形。 9.why / why not 之后用动词原形。 10.would rather dosth . than do sth . 11.prefer to dosth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 动名词的用法 1.介词之后动词要用动名词形式（动词+ing） 2.部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend,dislike, find , keep 3.部分短语后省略了介词in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/trouble /a good time doing be busy doing, 4.be worth doing, can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth. 5.下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式： like / love / hatedoing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)
动词用法总结 方山三中郭秀林 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词 ( Notional Verb) 、系动词( Link Verb) 、助动词 ( Auxiliary Verb ) 、情态动词( Modal Verb ) 。说明：有 些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York. (has 是助动词。 ) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb), 缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi. 。 说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动 词。例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。 (sing 在此用作不及物动词。 ) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。 ( sing 用作及物动词。 ) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词( Finite Verb ) 、非限定动词( Non-finite Verb ) 例如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。 ( sing 受主语she 的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings 。 ) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。 ( to learn 不受主语she 的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。
说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式(Infinitive ) 、动名词 (Gerund) 、分词( Participle ) 。 5) 动词有五种形态，分别是：原形(Orig in al Form )、 第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。 ( having 是实义动词。 ) 他已去纽约。 (Singular From in Third Personal ) 过去式、 ( Past Form) 过去分词、( Past Participle ) 、现在分词 ( Present Participle ) 。 5.1 系动词? 系动词亦称联系动词( Link Verb) ，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语 (亦称补 语) ，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天 病了。 ( fell 是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。 ) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词， 单独作谓语。 1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词，例如：He is a teacher. 2) 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 determ ine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 man age to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 pla n to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prete nd to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth . 导致某人做某事 comma nd sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
常用动词习惯用法 1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） 2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事） beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考） 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） 9.beexcitedtodosth对做??感到兴奋 10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth 14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉 15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇 16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考） 17.begintodosth开始做某事 begin/starttodo/doingsth 18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）?? 19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth 20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事 21.decidetodosth决定去做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考） makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定 22.deservetodosth值得/应该做?? 23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事 25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事 26.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事 27.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事 29.getsbtodosth makesbdosth letsbdosth
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语常用动词用法集锦 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事