当前位置:文档之家› 【精品】2021年六年级下册英语名校小升初模拟试题(一)北师大版(三起)-(含答案解析)

【精品】2021年六年级下册英语名校小升初模拟试题(一)北师大版(三起)-(含答案解析)

2021年六年级下册英语名校小升初模拟试题(一)

一、听录音选择正确的答案

1.听录音,选择正确的答句()

A. I played football.

B. I like playing the piano.

2.根据听到的内容。选出最恰当的答句()

A. OK.

B. That's all right.

C. Thank you, too.

3.听句子,选图片()

A. B.

4.选出正确的数字单词

A. three

B. seven

5.听录音选出你所听到问句的答语()

A. Here you are.

B. You're welcome.

6.听录音,选出答句()

A. I did my homework.

B. I went to the park.

7.The water bottle is .

A. beside the computer

B. beside the schoolbag.

8.听句子,排序

________There are five ping- pong balls here.

________There's a pair of green shorts.

________My shoes are here.

________How many animals can you see?

________Let me help the cat.

9.选出听到的单词

A. grandfather

B. grandmother

10.听单词,选择你所听到的内容()

A. afraid

B. ago

C. angry

11.听录音,选择正确的选项()

A. B.

12.听录音,根据听到的内容,选择正确的答句()

A. Hi, I'm Bill.

B. Goodbye.

C. Hello.

13.听录音,选答语()

A. It was on the playground.

B. It will be on the playground.

C. It is on the playground.

14.选出你所听到的句子()

A. The sun is shining.

B. The children are jumping in the water.

C. The dog is barking.

15.选出你所听到的句子()

A. How many birds?

B. How many fish?

二、单项选择

16.— Is it a cat in the house?

— No, it's a cat in the ______.

A. box

B. bag

C. home

17.She has a lot of rice ______lunch.

A. with

B. of

C. for

18.—Is this way right?

—No, you're_____ the wrong way.

A. going

B. taking

C. moving

D. down

19.She ___ by ship.

A. going

B. go

C. goes

20.Do you want to _______ a film with me?

A. see

B. look

C. watch

21.Have some _______.

A. bananas

B. banana

C. grape

22.We go____ in winter.

A. skating

B. skate

C. skates

23.go _______(游泳)

A. swim

B. swims

C. swimming

24.My home is __________ the school.

A. far

B. near to

C. far from

25.There _____________ many trees in the forest.

A. is

B. am

C. are

26.“那棵树是低的。”应该是。

A. This tree is short.

B. That tree is a short.

C. That tree is short.

27.Please stop . It's too noisy.

A. sing

B. singing

C. sings

28.It was time ____ play games.

A. to

B. for

C. on

D. at

29.Let ____ open the door.

A. I

B. me

C. my

30.I _______ fish and chips last night.

A. have

B. had

C. has

三、选词填空

31.根据图示,用方框中的单词或词组完成句子。

A. afraid

B. coach

C. science museum

D. doing word puzzles

E. by train

(1)The hospital is near the________.

(2)We go to Kunming________.

(3)Oliver likes ________ everyday.

(4)Lee is a________, he works in a school.

(5)Peter is________.

四、匹配题

32.匹配。

⑴________ A. meeting

⑵________ B. dance

⑶________ C. mouth

⑷________ D. monkey

⑸________ E. national flag

五、语法填空

33.He ________ (have) a rabbit. The rabbit's eyes ________ (be) red.

34.I ________ (have) some hamburgers for lunch yesterday.

35.These ________(bus) are new.

36.Lingling was________(dance) in the dancing room.

37.he ________ (like) ________ (jump).

六、补全对话

38.根据上下文,从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话。

A. Can you tell me something about it?

B. Were there many people there?

C. Where did you go?

D. That's great!

E. Did you take any photos?

Jack: Hello, Robie. How was your summer holiday? ________

Robie: It was funny. I, went to Hunan with my parents. And we went to visit Mount Heng. Jack: Great! It must be very wonderful. ________

Robie: Yes, and it was very beautiful. The mountain is very high. And the sky is quite blue. Jack: Mm ... I think the air there must be good, right?

Robie: Certainly!

Jack: ________

Robie: Yes, there were a lot of tourists (游客). Everyone there looked very excited. The mountains, the trees, and the clouds there are so beautiful.

Jack: ________

Robie: Of course. I can show you some tomorrow.

Jack: ________ See you to morrow.

Robie: See you.

39.选用方框内的句子补全对话。

Mike: ________

Sarah: Miss Wang.

Mike: ________

Sarah: She's very young.

Mike: Is she strict?

Sarah: ________

She's very kind.

Mike: ________

Sarah: Yes. She's my sister.

A. Do you know her?

B. No, she isn't.

C. Who's your English teacher?

D. What's she like?

七、完形填空

40.完形填空。

When Mary Smith was a 1 , she wanted to be a teacher, 2 she liked children. When she was twenty, she began 3 in a small school. She was a 4 teacher, and she laughed a lot with the children in her class. They 5 her very much.

One day, one of the girls in her class asked her, "Miss Smith, 6 does my father's 7 become white before his beard (胡子) does?" Mary laughed and answered, "I don't know. Who 8 ?" The other children in the class laughed 9 they heard this. Then a boy said, "I know! A

man's hair is 10 years older than his beard."

1. A. woman B. student C. teacher

2. A. so B. but C. because

3. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching

4. A. good B. bad C. angry

5. A. loved B. knew C. wanted

6. A. why B. what C. who

7. A. eyes B. hand C. hair

8. A. has B. knows C. hears

9. A. where B. who C. when

10. A. five B. ten C. sixteen

八、阅读理解

41.阅读短文,判断正误

Look! This is a picture of a room. It's Linda's room. It's not big, but it's clean and nice. There is a small bed between a desk and a small chair. Beside the window, there is a shelf. It's white. There are some toys on it. They are a big dog, a small cat and some beautiful dolls. The monkey is on the bed. Monkey is Linda's animal sign. Now Linda is sleeping with it.

(1)Linda's room is big and clean .

(2)The d esk is beside the small chair.

(3)Linda's shelf is white.

(4)On her shelf, there are many books.

(5)Linda likes the toy monkey.

42.阅读理解

There are some animals in the forest. There are some monkeys. They walk and run. They like eating bananas the best. They are in the tree.

Look at the elephant. It is strong. It has a long nose. It has big teeth and big ears. Its ears are like fans (扇子). They work with their noses. Children like riding on the elephants.

Look at the lion. It is sleeping. It likes eating meat. There are two pandas. They are fat. They eat bamboo. They are very cute. Many children like pandas. What animal do you like?

(1)Monkeys like eating _______________.

A.meat

B.fruit

C.plants

(2)Elephants help people work with their _______________.

A.legs

B.feet

C.noses

(3)Elephants' tails are _______________.

A.short

B.long

C.thin

(4)How many pandas?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

(5)How many animals are in the passage? (文章提到几种动物? )

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

答案解析

一、听录音选择正确的答案

1.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】What did you do?

【分析】听力原文:你做了什么?根据原文询问做了什么,答语指做某事,与选项A我踢足球了。相匹配。故选A.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时抓住关键词。

2.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】Thank you, Danny.

【分析】听力原文:谢谢你,丹尼。别人感谢你,你要有礼貌地说不客气,与选项B不客气。相匹配,故选B.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。

3.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】Twelve pencils.

【分析】听力原文:12支铅笔,与图片B12支铅笔,相匹配。故选B.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览图片,听时注意力集中。

4.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】May I have three cakes?

【分析】听力原文:我可以吃三块蛋糕吗?A3,B7,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时注意力集中。

5.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】Thank you.

【分析】听力原文:谢谢你。别人对你说谢谢,要有礼貌地说不客气,与选项B不客气。相匹配,故选B.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时抓住关键词。

6.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】Where did you go?

【分析】听力原文:你去哪儿了?根据原文询问去哪儿了,答语指去了某地,与选项B我去公园了。相匹

配。故选B.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。

7.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is the water bottle?

M: Is it beside the computer?

W: No, it isn't.

M: Look! It's beside the schoolbag.

【分析】句意:水瓶……。根据原文:It's beside the schoolbag.可知水瓶在书包旁边,与选项B在书包旁边,相匹配。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览选项,听时注意力集中。

8.【答案】4;1;2;5;3

【解析】【听力原文】⑴There's a pair of green shorts.

⑵My shoes are here.

⑶Let me help the cat.

⑷There are five ping-pong balls here.

⑸How many animals can you see?

【分析】(1)句意:这里有五个乒乓球。与听力原文4相匹配,故答案为4.

(2)句意:有一条绿色短裤。与听力原文1相匹配,故答案为1.

(3)句意:我的鞋子在这里。与听力原文2相匹配,故答案为2.

(4)句意:你能看见多少动物?与听力原文5相匹配,故答案为5.

(5)句意:让我来帮猫。与听力原文3相匹配,故答案为3.

【点评】考查听力排序题,先翻译选项,注意听原文句子顺序理解句意。

9.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】grandmother

【分析】听力原文:奶奶,A爷爷,B奶奶,故选B.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时注意力集中。

10.【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】angry

【分析】听力原文:生气的,与选项C相匹配。故选C.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。

11.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】My favourite food is vegetables. They are healthy.

【分析】听力原文意思是:我最喜欢的食物是蔬菜。它们健康。A选项图片是:蔬菜;B选项图片是:水果。根据听力原文A选项正确。故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词vegetables。

12.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】Hello, I'm Linda.

【分析】听力原文:你好,我是琳达。与人见面相互打招呼,并且自我介绍,与选项A嗨,我是比尔。相匹配。故选A.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。

13.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】Where was it?

【分析】听力原文:它在哪里?根据原文用一般过去时吗,答语也用一般过去时,与选项A它在操场上。相匹配。故选A.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览选项,听时注意力集中。

14.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】The sun is shining.

【分析】听力原文:阳光灿烂。与选项A相匹配。故选A.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览选项,听时注意力集中。

15.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】How many fish?

【分析】听力原文:有多少条鱼?与选项B相匹配。故选B.

【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时注意力集中。

二、单项选择

16.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:—是一只在房子里的猫吗?—不,是一只在......里的猫。A选项是:盒子;B选项是:书包;C选项是:家。根据图片提示在盒子里,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要注意图片的提示。

17.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:她午餐吃了很多米饭。for+三餐,表示三餐吃什么,介词短语。故选C.

【点评】本题考查了介词短语,注意牢记介词用法。

18.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:—这条路对吗?—不,你……错路了。go the wrong way走错路,固定搭配,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配go the wrong way,注意牢记固定搭配用法。

19.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:她乘轮船……。A正在去,现在分词,用于现在进行时,构成be doing,缺少be,排除;B去,动词原形,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,排除;C去,动词单三形式。故选C.

【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。

20.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:你想和我一起……电影吗?看电影see a film,固定搭配,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思。

21.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:吃一些……。some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,A香蕉,可数名词复数;B香蕉,可数名词单数;C葡萄,可数名词单数。故选A.

【点评】本题考查了名词辨析和可数名词,注意牢记名词单复数形式。

22.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:冬季我们去......。这是固定搭配go skating“去滑冰”。故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握短语go skating。

23.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】词义:去游泳,go+动词ing形式,表示去做某事,固定搭配,A游泳,动词原形;B游泳,动词单三形式;C游泳,动词ing形式。故选C.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配go+动词ing形式,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。

24.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我家......学校。这是短语be far from“远离......”。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握短语be far from。

25.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:在森林里有许多树。本句是there be句型,trees是可数名词复数,be用are。故选C.

【点评】本题考查了there be句型。

26.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】那棵树that tree,这棵树thistree,排除A;a不修饰形容词,故B错误。答案是C。【点评】考查汉译英,注意熟记单词词义和搭配。

27.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:请停止......。太吵了。这是短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”。这里用singing正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握stop doing sth“停止做某事”。

28.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:该是玩游戏的时候了。It's time for doing sth.=It's time to do sth.“该是做......的时候了“,故答案选:A.

【点评】考查句型的识记。注意掌握常用句型的使用。

29.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:让……打开门。本句祈使句,let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它,让某人做某事。A我,人称代词主格,作主语;B我,人称代词宾格,作宾语;C我的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词。故选B.

【点评】本题考查了代词辨析,注意牢记祈使句构成。

30.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我吃了鱼和薯条。由时间词last night可知该句子是一般过去时,动词需要过去式,have-had,故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的识记。

三、选词填空

31.【答案】(1)C(2)E(3)D(4)B(5)A

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:医院在……附近。图片是一个机器人,可知是科学博物馆,与选项C科学博物馆,相匹配。故答案为C。

(2)句意:我们……去昆明。图片是一列火车,与选项E乘火车,相匹配。故答案为E。

(3)句意:奥利弗每天喜欢……。图片是拼字游戏,与选项D做拼字游戏,相匹配。故答案为D。(4)句意:李是一个……,他在学校工作。图片是一个教练在教孩子练球,与选项B教练,相匹配。故答案为B。

(5)句意:彼得很……。图片是害怕的样子,与选项A害怕的,相匹配。故答案为A。

【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。

四、匹配题

32.【答案】E;A;B;C;D

【解析】【分析】(1)图片是一面国旗,与选项E国旗,相匹配。故选E.

(2)图片是一些人在开会,与选项A会议,相匹配。故选A.

(3)图片是一些人跳舞,与选项B跳舞,相匹配。故选B.

(4)图片是一张嘴,与选项C嘴,相匹配。故选C.

(5)图片是一张嘴,与选项D猴子,相匹配。故选D.

【点评】考查图片匹配,注意理解图片内容和选项的意思。

五、语法填空

33.【答案】has;are

【解析】【分析】句意:他……一只兔子。兔子的眼睛是红色的。前句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用动词单三形式,has有,后句主语是复数,be用are,故答案为has,are.

【点评】考查一般现在时,注意动词单三式和be动词的用法。

34.【答案】had

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天午饭我吃了些汉堡包。由时间词yesterday可知,该句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。have-had,故答案为had。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意不规则动词过去式的记忆。

35.【答案】buses

【解析】【分析】句意:这些……是新的。these后面接名词复数,bus复数是buses公共汽车,故答案为buses.

【点评】本题考查了可数名词复数形式。

36.【答案】dancing

【解析】【分析】句意:玲玲在舞厅里……。本句是过去进行时,构成be+doing,dance- dancing 跳舞,故答案为dancing.

【点评】本题考查了过去进行时和现在分词,注意牢记现在分词规则。

37.【答案】likes;jumping

【解析】【分析】句意:他喜欢跳高。这是陈述事实,句子时态用一般现在时。句子主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用单三形式,like变成likes。这里是固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,jump用jumping。故答案为:jumping。

【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要注意主谓一致和固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。

六、补全对话

38.【答案】C;A;B;E;D

【解析】【分析】A. Can you tell me something about it?你能告诉我一些事情吗?

B. Were there many people there?那里有很多人吗?

C. Where did you go?你去哪儿了?

D. That's great!那太好了!

E. Did you take any photos?你拍过照片吗?

(1)根据下文And we went to visit Mount Heng.我们去了恒山。可知上文询问去哪里了。故答案为C. (2)根据下文Yes, and it was very beautiful. The mountain is very high. And the sky is quite blue.是的,非常漂亮。这座山很高。天空很蓝。可知上文一般疑问句,询问是否能告诉恒山的一些事情。故答案为A. (3)根据下文Yes, there were a lot of tourists. 是的,有很多游客。可知上文there be句型的一般疑问句。故答案为B.

(4)根据下文Of course. I can show you some tomorrow. 当然。我明天可以给你看一些。可知上文询问是否做某事了。故答案为E.

(5)根据上文拍照了,可知下文赞扬。故答案为D.

【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

39.【答案】C;D;B;A

【解析】【分析】A. Do you know her?你认识她吗?

B. No, she isn't.不,她不是。

C. Who's your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁?

D. What's she like?她长什么样?

(1)根据下文Miss Wang. 王老师。可知上文询问某人,故答案为C.

(2)根据下文She's very young. 她很年轻。可知上文询问某人长什么样子,故答案为D.

(3)根据上文Is she strict? 她严格吗?是一般疑问句,可知下文是否定回答,故答案为B.

(4)根据下文Yes. She's my sister. 是的。她是我妹妹。可知上文是一般疑问句,故答案为A.

【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

七、完形填空

40.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了玛丽·史密斯老师上课时,班上有个女孩问,为什么父亲的头发比他的胡子先变白?的问题。

(1)句意:当玛丽·史密斯还是……时,她想当老师,……她喜欢孩子。A女人;B学生;C老师,根据本句children孩子们,可知玛丽是学生。故答案为B。

(2)句意:当玛丽·史密斯还是学生时,她想当老师,……她喜欢孩子。A所以;B但是;C因为,根据前后句句意,是因为她喜欢孩子,想当老师。故答案为C。

(3)句意:她二十岁时开始在一所小学……书。A教,动词原形;B教,动词单三形式;C正在教,现在分词,begin doing sth.开始做某事,固定搭配。故答案为C。

(4)句意:她是个……老师,和班上的孩子们一起笑得很开心。A好的;B坏的;C生气的,根据后半句laugh ed微笑,可知她是好老师。故答案为A。

(5)句意:他们非常……她。A爱;B知道;C想要,根据上文句意班上的孩子们一起笑得很开心,可知爱她。故答案为A。

(6)句意:一天,她班上的一个女孩问她:“史密斯老师,……我父亲的……比他的胡子先变白?”A为什么;B什么;C谁,根据句意询问,为什么我父亲的头发比他的胡子先变白。故答案为A。

(7)句意:一天,她班上的一个女孩问她:“史密斯老师,为什么我父亲的……比他的胡子先变白?”A眼睛;B手;C头发,根据beard胡子,可知询问为什么头发比胡子先变白。故答案为C。

(8)句意:谁……呢?A有;B知道;C听到,根据前句不知道,询问谁知道。故答案为B。

(9)句意:班上其他的孩子听到这句话都笑了。A在哪里;B谁;C当……时候,本句用连词when引导从句。故答案为C。

(10)句意:男人的头发比胡子老……岁。A5;B10;C16 ,根据常识,人一出生就有头发,胡子到十几岁才长,可知男人的头发比胡子老16岁。故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。

八、阅读理解

41.【答案】(1)错误(2)错误(3)正确(4)错误(5)正确

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了一张琳达房间的照片的样子。

(1)句意:琳达的房间又大又干净。根据It's Linda's room. It's not big, but it's clean and nice. 可知琳达的房间不大,但很干净,很漂亮,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:桌子在小椅子旁边。根据There is a small bed between a desk and a small chair. 可知桌子不在椅子旁边,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:琳达的架子是白色的。根据Beside the window, there is a shelf. It's white. 可知琳达的架子是

白色的,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:在她的书架上,有许多书。根据There are some toys on it. 可知书架上面有些玩具,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:琳达喜欢这只玩具猴子。根据Monkey is Linda's animal sign.可知琳达喜欢玩具猴子,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

42.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了森林里有一些动物,猴子,大象,狮子和熊猫。

(1)根据They like eating bananas the best.可知猴子喜欢水果。故答案为B.

(2)根据They work with their noses.可知它们用鼻子工作。故答案为C.

(3)根据常识可知大象尾巴长。故答案为B.

(4)根据There are two pandas.可知有两只熊猫。故答案为A.

(5)根据短文可知文章提到4种动物。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

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