【中英文利润表】如何用英语介绍利润表中英文利润表
INE STATEMENT
For the year(or,quarter,month)ended JULY 31,1998
L
CURRENT INE CURREYEAR ITEMS
NO.
NT PERIOD CUMULATIVE
Sales For th 1
Including:export saleshe year(or,
2
Less:Sales discount and allowances,quarter,
3
Net Salesdiscou 4
Less:Sales Taxcount an 5
Cost of salesand al 6
Including:Cost of export saleses,quarter, 7
FROM AJI-02
MONETARY UNIT:YUAN
LAST YEAR CUMULATE
Gross profit on salesort sa
Less:Selling expensesort sa
General and
administrative expensesonth
Financial Expensesstra
Including:Interest expenses(less interest ine)nth)ended Mar
Exchange lost(less
exchange gains)e)nth)ended
Profit on sales lost(
Add:Ine form other operationsnge gain
Operating profiter o
Add:Investment ineperati
Non-operating iions Less:Non-operating 8
9
10
1
1
12
13
1
4
15
6
17
18
1
ineetionsn 9
Add:Adjustment of prior year"s ine and expensesended Mar 20
2
TOTAL PROFIT pri
1
Less:Ine taxior y
2
NET INE ta
: Notes:Export sales:esended Mar
(1)Foreign currency (name and amount) translated into recording currency(amount) Notes receiva
(2)in foreign exchange certificate rding c
中文：利润表
利润表
会外工０２表
：元
项目次
本
期数
本年累计数期
上年同
期累计数数
产品收入
其中：出口产品销售收入减：销售折扣与折让
产品销售净额
减：产品销售税金
产品销售成本
其中：出口产品销售成
产品销售毛利
减：销售费用
费用
财务费用
1
其中：利息支出（减利息收入） 2 汇兑损失（减汇兑收益） 3
销售利
4
加：其他业务
利润 5
营业利润
6
加：投资收益 7
营业外收入
8
减：营业外支出 9
加：已前损益
调整 0
利润总额
1
减：所得税 2
净利润
附注： 1.出口产品销售收入:
(1)非人民币货币名称和金额折合帐本位币金额应收票据贴现
(2)外币兑换券金额
中英文对照利润表
利润表 INE STATE 项目 ITEMS 产品销售收入 Sales of products 其中：出口产品销售收入 Including：Export sales
减：销售折扣与折让 Less：Sales discount and allowances 产品销售净额 Net sales of products 减：产品销售成本 Cost of sales
其中：出口产品销售成本 Including：Cost of export sales 产品销售毛利 Gross profit on sales
其中：出口产品销售成本 Including：Cost of export sales
减：产品销售税金 Less：Sales tax 销售费用 Less：Selling expenses
管理费用 General and administrative expenses 财务费用Financial expenses
其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses (minusinterest ihe) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchange
losses(minus exchange gains) 产品销售利润 Profit on sales
加：其他业务利润 Add：profit from other operations 营业利润 Operating profit 加：投资收益 Add：Ine on invest 加：营业外收入 Add：Non-operating ine 减：营业外支出 Less：
Non-operating expenses
加：以前年度损益调整 Add：adjust of loss and gain for previous years 利润总额 Total profit 减：所得税 Less：Ine tax 净利润 Net profit
内容仅供参考
英语中的十二生肖 “生肖”是代替十二地支、用来表示人们出生的12种动物，即鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。如寅年出生的人属虎，卯年出生的人属兔。“生肖”也就是俗话说的“属相”，是中国人特有的一种表示出生时间的方式，相当于西方的黄道十二星座（双鱼座、白羊座、金牛座、双子座、巨蟹座、狮子座、室女座、天秤座、天蝎座、人马座、摩羯麻、宝瓶座）。 英语中，当谈个人出生的属相时，表达为“What animal sign were you born under? 你属什么？I was born in the year of the Cock / Mine is the Cock. 我属鸡。”汉语中，人们往往以十二生肖中的动物来比喻人，即把不同（性格、特征、习性等）的人比作动物，如常以“毒如蛇蝎”，“笨猪”、“胆小如鼠”来比喻心毒手辣的人、笨人、胆小怯懦的人等。英语中同样可用十二生肖中的动物喻人，其所表达的意思更加广泛而有趣。现简述如下： 一、鼠——Rat 英语中用以比喻讨厌鬼，可耻的人，告密者，密探，破坏罢工的人；美国俚语指新学生。 当看到smell a rat这一词组时，是指人们怀疑在做错某事。a rat race 则表示激烈的竞争。rats desert a sinking ship（船沉鼠先逃，这一谚语意指那些一遇到危险就争先寻求安全或一看见困难便躲得老远的人。） 二、牛——Ox 涉及“牛”的汉语成语很多，如“对牛弹琴”、“牛蹄之涔”等。英语中涉及“Ox”的表达方式则不多。用Ox － eyed形容眼睛大的人；用短语The black Ox has trod on sb's foot. 表示灾祸已降临到某人头上。 三、虎——Tiger 指凶恶的人，虎狼之徒；英国人指穿制服的马夫；口语中常指比赛的劲敌。中国和东南亚国家常以Paper tiger比喻貌似强大而实质虚弱的敌人。词组ride the tiger表示以非常不确定或危险的方式生活。
Chinese Zodiac Stories There are many legends and mythology related to Chinese zodiac and there are various versions and stories popular in different regions. Why were there twelve animals in the zodiac calendar and how did the scheme order come from? Here are the most well-know stories, as an important part of Chinese zodiacal culture. Order of the Animals This is the most widespread legend about Chinese zodiac. The Jade Emperor (The Emperor in Heaven in Chinese folklore) ordered that animals would be designated as calendar signs and the twelve that arrived first would be selected. At that time, the cat and the rat were good friends and neighbors. When they heard of this news, the cat said to the rat: 'We should arrive early to sign up, but I usually get up late.' The rat then promised to awaken his friend and go together. However, on the morning when he got up, he was too excited to recall his promise, and went directly to the gathering place. On the way, he encountered the tiger, ox, horse, and other animals that ran much faster. In order not to fall behind them, he thought up a good idea. He made the straightforward ox carry him on condition that he sang for the ox. At last, the ox and him arrived first. The ox was happy thinking that he would be the first sign of the years, but the rat had already slid in front, and became the first lucky animal of the Chinese zodiac. Meanwhile his neighbor the cat was too late so when it finally arrived, the selection was over. That's why
十二生肖在英文中的寓意 “生肖”是代替十二地支、用来表示人们出生的12种动物，即鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。如寅年出生的人属虎，卯年出生的人属兔。“生肖”也就是俗话说的“属相”，是中国人特有的一种表示出生时间的方式，相当于西方的黄道十二星座(双鱼座、白羊座、金牛座、双子座、巨蟹座、狮子座、室女座、天秤座、天蝎座、人马座、摩羯麻、宝瓶座)。 当询问个人出生的属相时，英语表达为What animal sign were you born under ?(你属什么？)答语可以是：I was born in the year of the Cock 或 Mine is the Cock。(我属鸡。) 十二生肖的12种动物用英语说是：鼠：Rat，牛：Ox，虎：Tiger，兔：Hare，龙：Dragon ，蛇：Snake，马：Horse，羊：Sheep，猴：Monkey，鸡：Cock，狗：Dog，猪：Boar。汉语中，人们往往以十二生肖中的动物来比喻人，即把不同(性格、特征、习性等)的人比作动物，如常以“毒如蛇蝎”，“笨猪”、“胆小如鼠”来分别比喻心毒手辣的人、笨人、胆小怯懦的人等。英语中同样可用十二生肖中的动物喻人，其所表达的意思更加广泛而有趣。 一、鼠——Rat 英语中用以比喻讨厌鬼，可耻的人，告密者，密探，破坏罢工的人；美国俚语指新学生、下流女人。 当看到smell a rat这一词组时，是指人们怀疑在做错某事。a rat race则表示激烈的竞争。Rats desert a sinking ship(船沉鼠先逃，这一谚语意指那些一遇到危险就争先寻求安全或一看见困难便躲得老远的人。) 二. 牛——Ox 涉及“牛”的汉语成语很多，如“对牛弹琴”、“牛蹄之涔”等。英语中涉及“Ox”的表达方式则不多。用Ox － eyed形容眼睛大的人；用短语The black Ox has trod on sb’s foot表示灾祸已降临到某人头上。 三. 虎——Tiger 虎指凶恶的人，虎狼之徒；英国人指穿制服的马夫；口语中常指比赛的劲敌。中国和东南亚国家常以Paper tiger比喻貌似强大而实质虚弱的敌人。词组ride the tiger表示以非常不确定或危险的方式生活。 四. 兔——Hare 在英国俚语中，hare指坐车不买票的人。与hare组成的词组有：make a hare of sb。愚弄某人。start a hare，在讨论中提出枝节问题。例如：You start a hare ever time at the meeting。每次讨论你都提出与题无关的问题。 英语中有许多关于兔的谚语，如： 1. First catch your hare。勿谋之过早(意指：不要过于乐观)。 2. You cannot run with the hare and hunt with hounds。不能两面讨好(意指：不要耍两面派)。 五. 龙——Dragon 龙在中国人民的心目中占有崇高的位置，有关龙的成语非常多，且含有褒义。如“龙跃凤鸣”、“龙骧虎步”等。在英语中，赞扬龙的词语非常之少，且含有贬义。如“dragon”指凶暴的人，严厉的人，凶恶严格的监护人，凶恶的老妇人(尤指很少给在其看管下姑娘自由的老妇人)等。以dragon组成的词组也多含贬义。如dragon’s teeth ：相互争斗的根源； the old Dragon：魔鬼。 六. 蛇——Snake
有关十二生肖的英文介绍 ●It's interesting that we have 12 Chinese zodiacs in China, and you have 12 signs in your culture. ●More than 30,000 years ago, the Chinese animal signs are a 12-year cycle used for dating the years. They represent a cyclical concept of time, rather than the western linear concept of time. The Chinese lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, and is constructed in a different fashion than the western solar calendar. In the Chinese calendar, the beginning of the year falls somewhere between late January and early February. ●In traditional china, dating methods were cyclical, cyclical meaning something that is repeated time after time according to a pattern. ● A popular folk method which reflected this cyclical method of recording years are the twelve animal signs. Every year is assigned an animal name or sign according to a repeating cycle: mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. You might found out that many Chinese people strongly believe that the time of a person's birth is primary factor in determining that person's characteristics. ●According to one legend, Buddha invited all the animals to his
有关十二生肖的英文介绍 It's interesting that we have 12 Chinese zodiacs in China, and you have 12 signs in your culture. More than 30,000 years ago, the Chinese animal signs are a 12-year cycle used for dating the years. They represent a cyclical concept of time, rather than the western linear concept of time. The Chinese lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, and is constructed in a different fashion than the western solar calendar. In the Chinese calendar, the beginning of the year falls somewhere between late January and early February. In traditional china, dating methods were cyclical, cyclical meaning something that is repeated time after time according to a pattern. A popular folk method which reflected this cyclical method of recording years are the twelve animal signs. Every year is assigned an animal name orsign according to a repeating cycle: mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. You might found out that many Chinese people strongly believe that the time of a person's birth is primary factor in determining that person's characteristics. According to one legend, Buddha invited all the animals to his
与十二生肖有关的一些英语词组。 一、鼠(rat) 生肖中的"鼠"用rat这个单词来表达。 a rat leaving a sinking ship 不能共患难的人 Rats desert a sinking ship. 树倒猢狲散。 like a drowned rat 湿透了，像落汤鸡一样 like a rat in a hole 瓮中之鳖一般 rat out 夹着尾巴走、在尴尬中离去 have a rat in a garret 想入非非，在口语中表示难以实现的梦想 die like a rat 被毒死 smell a rat 感到不妙，感到可疑 Rats！胡说八道！(具有斥责、生气的意味) A rat race 激烈的竞争(尤指为保住职位和地位) 另外，表示"鼠"的单词还有mouse(复数为mice)。下面则是使用mouse这个单词的词组。 as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗 like a drowned mouse 狼狈不堪 play cat and mouse with sb. 对某人时好时坏 quiet as a mouse 不出声，无声响 二、牛(ox) 首先需要说明的是，ox是不分性别的牛的统称。 The black ox has trod on somebody's foot. 灾祸已经降临到某人头上了
ox-eyed 大眼睛的 而bull则表示公牛。 a bull in a china shop 鲁莽冲撞的人 throw the bull (美国俚语)一派胡言，胡言乱语，吹牛 take the bull by the horns 不畏艰险 like a bull at a gate 狂怒地、凶猛地 milk the bull 做毫无意义的事情、徒劳无益 cow是"母牛、奶牛"。 till the cows come home 永远都不可能地 a sacred cow 可用于比喻神圣不可侵犯的人或事 三、虎(tiger) fight like a tiger 极力攻击某人或保护自己 a paper tiger 纸老虎 catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger's lair 不入虎穴，焉得虎子 四、兔(rabbit) like rabbits in a warren 挤得水泄不通 五、龙(dragon) 在西方国家，龙的形象与中国大有不同，这种差异在有关dragon 的英语词组的含义中充分体现出来了。在中国，龙是吉祥如意之兆，是历代帝王的象征，有神圣不可侵犯的感觉，正如印度人视牛为神圣的动物一样(正是前文提到的a sacred cow)。 但是，在西方国家，龙却被视为凶猛狠毒的动物。也正因此，我们所熟悉的"亚洲四小龙"的称呼，在英语中并不使用dragon这个单词，而是用tiger，成为"Asian Tigers"。
中国文化十二生肖介 绍英文版
有关十二生肖的英文介绍 ●It's interesting that we have 12 Chinese zodiacs in China, and you have 12 signs in your culture. ●More than 30,000 years ago, the Chinese animal signs are a 12-year cycle used for dating the years. They represent a cyclical concept of time, rather than the western linear concept of time. The Chinese lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, and is constructed in a different fashion than the western solar calendar. In the Chinese calendar, the beginning of the year falls somewhere between late January and early February. ●In traditional china, dating methods were cyclical, cyclical meaning something that is repeated time after time according to a pattern. ● A popular folk method which reflected this cyclical method of recording years are the twelve animal signs. Every year is assigned an animal name or sign according to a repeating cycle: mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. You might found out that many Chinese people strongly believe that the time of a person's birth is primary factor in determining that person's characteristics. ●According to one legend, Buddha invited all the animals to his
关于十二生肖的英文翻译 在中国汉语中，十二生肖中的动物常常被用来比喻人，比如胆小如鼠，蛇蝎心肠等一类的词，从这些词中就可以看出中国人对这些动物的印象。那十二生肖在国外是怎么翻译的呢，以及它所代表的含义又是什么呢？ 下面就是十二生肖的英文翻译： Rat charm, 子鼠 Ox patient, 丑牛Tiger sensitive, 寅虎Rabbit articulate, 卯兔Dragon healthy, 辰龙 Snake deep, 巳蛇 Horse popular, 午马 Goat elegant, 未羊 Monkey clever, 申猴 Rooster deep thinkers, 酉鸡 Dog loyalty, 戌狗 Pig chivalrous. 亥猪 龙年来了，我们可以称之为龙之年，但是如果是鼠年或是猪年，我们能称之为“鼠之年”或“猪之年”吗？很明显这听上去很不悦耳。那外国是怎么看待十二生肖中的动物的呢？ 老鼠：中国人认为老鼠数肮脏的，但中国人同时认为老鼠是聪明且机灵的。大部分西方人，和中国人的相反却是相反的，他们认为老鼠是“quiet as a mouse”,意思是老鼠非常的安静。每人有愿意被别人称做老鼠，比如鼠头鼠脑，贼眉鼠眼等。大部分形容老鼠的成语都是贬义的。老鼠还被认为是不诚实的和自私的。 牛:西方人认为牛是有力的并且勤劳的。但是，公牛常常被视作很多消极的意思，奶牛责备认为是他们三个当中最美好的一个。事实上，在美国，美国人在他们的家中常常会挂有奶牛的图片你。这种动物代表着舒适和家庭和谐。 老虎：如果你看到了一只老虎，你最好马上跑。在西方，老虎可能是一个漂亮的女人或一个很帅气的男人你。你叫一个人老虎这意味着他们可能很危险。老虎也被用作形容很淘气的小孩，他们看上去很可爱，但是却掉皮的让人受不了。 兔子：很多中国人认为兔子是可爱又温顺的。但是，几乎所有美国人提到兔