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初中英语语法专题(精品讲练结合附答案学习的武器学习的武器

初中英语语法专题(精品讲练结合附答案学习的武器学习的武器
初中英语语法专题(精品讲练结合附答案学习的武器学习的武器

学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”

寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。

四、多“写”

有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.

只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上,这样写下来印象会深刻得多,这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。

学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。

背英语单词技巧

1、循环记忆法

艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线

人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库,人脑经历过的事物,思考过的问题,体验过的情感和情绪,练习过的动作,都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子,甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的,这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多人在学习英语的过程中,只注重了学习当时的记忆效果,孰不知,要想做好学习的记忆工作,是要下一番工夫的,单纯的注重当时的记忆效果,而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/cru cial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial

3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost

4.proportion/ percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与

6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于

考虑到,尽管

6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive

推断

7.fortune/ destiny/ chances

8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1715564381.html,plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的

10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)

11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金

12.solely/ merely/ only

13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of

14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人

15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose

16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)

17.purchase/ buy

18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]

19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing

21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)

23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>

24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing

26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred

27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)

28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal

29.类似于:look like/ resemble

30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的

31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love

32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend

上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧

33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及

34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测

35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray

36. therapist /expert/ specialist

37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length

38. commonest/ frequent

39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped

40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下

41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify

42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率

43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁

44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace

45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性

46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)

47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback

48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary

易错拼写:environment/ convenient

49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的

50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1715564381.html,municate 沟通,传达,通报

52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1715564381.html,mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务

54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致

54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)

55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on

英语作文常用谚语、俗语

1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

20、Better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。

21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实,

22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road

to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。

24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。

25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难。

26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。

27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。

28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。

29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。

30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。

31、Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。

32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆。

33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。

34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。

35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。

36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。

37、Each coin has two sides.

38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。

41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。

42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱

最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。

45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量

46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。

47、No pain, no gain.(不劳无获。)

48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试,

不知晓。。

49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤

悲。

50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之

母。

51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy,

w

e

a

t h y

a n d

w i s e . 早睡早起,使人健

52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。

53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set

54、Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。

55、Practice makes perfect .(熟能生巧。)

56、Pride goes before a fall.(骄傲必败。)

Superstar and I

It’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasn’t built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.

Superstar and I

Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song ’I dreamed a dream’that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.

初中英语专题训练题

专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词)

A:名词专项

可修饰名词的常用词:

1)修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of

2)饰可数名词的有:many, (a)few, a large (great) number of

3)只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (a)little, a great deal of

2、难点

1)名词所有格的归纳

1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。

2、Children's Day

3、a friend of my father's

4、a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

(说明:表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's)

5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。(说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构)

6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk

(说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加's)

7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books

(说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加's。)

2)名词词语辨析

区别部分名词词语辨析:

I.voice, noise, sound, music

II.home, house, family, country

III.place , floor, room , ground

IV.work, job

3、易错点

1)Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

2)________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)

3) Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe‘s factory

D. shoes‘ fa ctory

答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当―人‖讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)

第二部分:强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?

---Orange, please.

A. hamburger

B. chip

C. coke

D. icecream

2.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

--- Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. some bottle of waters

3.The ________are going to fly to Beijing.

A. Germen

B. Germany

C. Germanys

D. Germans

4.What‘s your _______ for being late again?

A. idea

B. key

C. excuse

D. news

5.--- It‘s dangerous here. We‘d better go out quickly.

--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.

A. woman and children

B. women and child

C. woman and child

D. women and children

6.--- You can see M r. Smith if there is a sign ―_______ ‖on the door of his shop.

--- Thanks.

A.ENTRANCE

B.BUSINESS HOURS

C.THIS SIDE UP

D.NO SMOKING

7.Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?

A. Children‘s Day

B. Childrens‘s Day

C. Childrens Day

D. Children Day

8.are cleaned every day.

A. Our classroom of windows

B. Our classroom windows

C. Our classroom of windows

D. The windows of our classroom

9.There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.

A. little, little

B. a little, few

C. a little, a few

D. a few, little

10.I have never read any books of .

A.Luxun's

B. Mark Twain

C. Charles Dickens

D. Bill Gates

1、提高题

1.Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.

A. person, life

B. people, lives

C. peoples, lives

D. persons, life

2.One of the family on the bed.

A. photos is

B. photoes are

C. photos are

D. photoes is

3.There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .

A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans

B. Japanese; Englishman, German

C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans

D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen

4.The sign ―BUSINESS HOURS‖ can be seen in a .

A. shop

B. school

C. park

D. museum

5.mother made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Anne

B. Peter's and Anne's

C. Peter's and Anne

D. Peter and Anne's 6.-Please help me move the table in.

-But there is not enough for it.

A. place

B. floor

C. room

D. ground

7.These _________ have saved many children‘s lives.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women doctors

D. woman doctor

8.Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .

A. glass; glass

B. glasses; glass

C. glasses; glasses

D. glass; glasses

9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?

-Every morning he takes a to his office.

A.20 minutes walk

B.20 minute's walk

C.20 minute walk

D.20 minutes' walk 10.I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.

A. book

B. books

C. book's

D. books'

11.-Do you think selling vegetables ?

-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.

A. is a hard work

B. are hard work

C. is hard work

D. is hard job

12.You should take more _______. Don‘t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.

A. exercise,exercise

B. exercises,exercises

C. exercises,exercise

D. exercise,exercises

13.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_______ .

A. home

B. family

C. house

D. country

14._____ day we‘re having tod ay!

A. What a fine

B. How fine

C. What fine a

D. What fine

15.What did the headmaster say about Jim‘s ______?

A. two-months holiday

B. two months‘ holidays

C. two-month holiday

D. two month‘s holiday

16.一Where is David?

一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden.

A.several papers B.several paper C.a piece of paper D.a paper

17.一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.

—That‘s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.

A.the information B.an information

C.the informations D.information

18.--- What about Mr.Black‘s speech?

--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there.

A. a large number of B.much C.a great deal of D. lots

二、综合填空

Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.

Suddenly there was a lot of n 2at the door of the shop, and two p 3came in. They were holding a man and my m 4bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.

B:数词专项

第一部分:知识点分析

一、基数词

1)基数词读法:年,月,日,时刻的读法,如2007年六月十三日读作:June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven

(主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中)

2)表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如:

There are three thousand students in our school.

After the war, thousands of people became homeless.

3)在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里;

如:They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。

4)表示"几十岁",例如:He died still in his forties.

5)表示"年代",用in +the +数词复数;

二、序数词

1)序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如:

The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.

2)序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示―再一‖,―又一‖这样的意思,例如:

We'll have to do it a second time.

3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式:one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。

缩写形式:first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd

4) 表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时,分母加-s。例如:three fourths, one second, two fifths

2、难点

倍数表示法

主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as

I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。

3、易错点

1.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month‘s

D. two-months

答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months‘; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有―—― 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

2.._______ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)

3.Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April

B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)

May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002

注意:带有数词的名词作定语时,一般用单数形式

a seven-year-old boy

4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys' .

A.800-metres-race

B.800-metres race

C.800-metre race

D.800 metre race

答案: C. 800来修饰race,有两种表达法,800-metre race或800 metres' race.

5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one?

A. move

B. three

C. a third

D. the third

答案: C. 序数词前加不定冠词,表示―又一,再一‖,表示another。

6.of the land in the world is covered by water.

A. Four three

B. Three four

C. Three fourth

D. Three fourths

答案: D. 此题考查分数的写法,如果分子大于1,分母用复数。

例6We will have holiday in the winter.

A. four weeks

B. a four-week

C. four week

D. a four weeks

答案: B. 此题为一个四星期的假期,数词+名词用作定语。

第二部分:强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

1.---How many workers are there in your factory?

---There are two __________.

A. hundreds

B. hundred

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

2.About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English.

A. three-fifths

B. three-fifth

C. third-five

D. third-fifths

3.---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

---Yes, it is __________.

A. 856620

B. 85626

C. 58662

D. 58626

4.. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________.

A. July 1, 1921

B. October 1, 1949

C. August 1, 1927

D. May 1, 1922

5.. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

6.Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School.

A. a No.5

B.No.5

C. the No.5th

D.5th No

7.John lives on floor.

A.twenty

B. twentieth

C. the twentieth

D. the twentyth

8.He has worked on the farm for years.

A. two and half

B. two and a half

C. a half and two

D. two halves and a

9.Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in .

A. team Fourth

B. the team Four

C. Team Four

D. Four team

10.Sorry, had been sold out.

A.42 size

B. Size 42

C.the 42 size

D. the size 42

2、提高题

1.It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.

A. three hundreds

B. three hu ndreds‘

C. three hundred‘s

D. three hundred

2.-What do you think of a war, Li Ming?

-I‘ve no idea. But it‘s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq.

A. three millions

B. million of

C. millions of

D. several millions

3.We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.

A. twenty-first

B. twentieth-first

C. twenty-one

D. twentieth-one 4.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. /

5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn‘t it?

A. the 3 and 4

B. the 3th and 4 th

C. the 3rd and 4 th

D. four and five

6. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.

A. Two-third; is

B. Two-thirds; is

C. Two-third; are

D. Two-thirds; are

7. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.

A. dozens of

B. four dozens

C. dozen of

D. several dozens

8. Jack Booth is a _______ man.

A. 21-years-old

B. 21 years old

C. 21-year-old

D. 21 year old

9. I‘ve lived here for about _______.

A. two and a half year

B. two and a half years

C. two year and a half

D. two years and half

10.---Dad, what‘s the s ea like?

---Well, it‘s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

A. one third

B. three quarter

C. three-fourth

D. three quarters

C:冠词专项

第一部分:知识点分析

归纳1:不定冠词

1)a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物

2)指某一类人或事物中的任何一个

3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物

4)表示―每一‖的意思,相当于every

归纳2:定冠词

1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物

2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物

3)上文提到过的人或事物

4)表示世界上独一无二的事物

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前

6)用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物

7)用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中

8)用在姓氏复数之前,表示―某某一家人‖,―某某夫妇‖

9)用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。

10)用于演奏的乐器之前,活动场所或方向、方位之前。

归纳3:不用冠词的情况

1)专有名词人名,地名,节日,月份,年份,星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。

2)球类,棋类,语言,三餐,游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。

3) 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代词作定语时,不用冠词。

4) 在表示家庭成员名称,称呼语,表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。

5) 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。

归纳4:区别以下词组

at table at the table at desk at the desk

at school at the school by sea by the sea

go to sea go to the sea go to school go to the school

go to bed go to the bed go to hospital go to the hospital

in class in the class in bed in the bed

in prison in the prison in hospital in the hospital

in place of in the place of in case of in the case of

in future in the future next year the next year

on earth on the earth take place take the place

in front of n the front of out of question out of the question

two of us /the two of us

a teacher and writer a teacher and a writer

3、易错点

1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.

A. /,the

B. the, the

C. The,/

D./,/

答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人,就餐用at table.

2-What do you usually have for breakfast?

-I often have bread and milk.

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