专题复习（一）名词
一、请写出下列可数名词复数形式
1.bus
2.box
3.watch
4.fish
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c582480.html,dy
6.day
7.leaf
8.thief
9.scarf 10. roof 11. hero 12.kangaroo
13.cheetah 14.foot 15.mouse 16.Englishman
17.German 18.woman driver 19.banana tree
二、不可数名词的数
a of paper a (滴) of water
two (杯) of tea three (片) of chicken
三、名词所有格
1.Beijing is (中国的) capital. Beijing is the China.
2.These are (汤姆和玛丽的) bags. 露西和莉莉mother is a nurse.
3. (教师节) is on September 10th while (妇女节) is on March 8 th.
4.双重所有格
Is she (你的女儿)? 我哥哥的一个朋友 .
5.无生命的所有格及特殊的“的”？
the door the room , the solution the problem.
a recipe a great turkey sandwich. a world record hiccupping.
6.两周的时间骑车一小时的路程中国的人口
德国的工业
7.在诊所我要去王老师的家
四、同义词辨析
1. family, house与home
My are very kind. He left for Beijing.
They lived in a small .
2. job与work
This will require a lot of hard . Selling newspapers is his part-time .
3. problem 与question
May I ask you some ? We’re got a with the car—it won’t start!
4. voice, noise与sound
I recognized her at once. Don’t make so much.
All the foot of the hill, you could hear nothing but the of the running water.
五、巩固练习：
1. Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.
A. apple
B. orange
C. bread
D. egg
2.-I have great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me? -Sure. I’d be glad to.
A. trouble
B. interest
C. joy
D. fun
3.-Mrs Blank, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
-With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal .
A. value
B. style
C. effect
D. mood
4.-Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
-She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.
A. experiments
B. expressions
C. experiences
D. emotions
5.-I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
-OK. Thanks for your .
A. offer
B. information
C. message
D. order
6.-Why are you still waiting in line? -I’ve missed my.
A. place
B. order
C. turn
D. time
7. The British celebrate , which is one of their traditional festivals. Kids are excited about the
presents hidden in the stockings(长筒袜).
A. the Spring Festival
B. New Year’s Day
C. Christmas
8. His favorite is the Beatles and he’s got lots of CDs.
A. film
B. singer
C. band
D. concert
9. I think the best to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.
A. place
B. time
C. way
D. plan
10.-Shall we go shopping now? -Sorry. It’s not the right.I’m too tired.
A. way
B. weather
C. place
D. moment
11.-Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
-I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.
A. choice
B. decision
C. reason
D. information
12.-Bill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him?
-Poor boy. His illness is the of eating unhealthy food.
A. result
B. cause
C. reason
D. end
13.-Mom, could you pass me some ?It’s delicious. –OK, but only a little.
A. butter
B. apples
C. tomatoes
D. sandwiches
14.-I don’t know how to operate the washing machine.
-Here’s the.You can read it first.
A. instruction
B. direction
C. advertisement
D. information
15.-I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock. –That’s OK.There’s.
A. no way
B. no wonder
C. no doubt
D. no hurry
16. The farmer raised ten .
A. sheeps
B. deers
C. horse
D. cows
17. They got much from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
18. The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant.
A. balance
B. experience
C. surface
D. service
19. -Good news. We will have a holiday. –I’ve heard of it.But it’s coming in.
A. three days; three day’s time
B. three day’s; three days’
C. three-day; three days
D. three days; three-day time
专题复习（二）代词
一、人称代词和物主代词
1.His mother is waiting for (他) outside.
2. (我) am talking to you, Jack. Please listen to (我) carefully.
3.Who teaches (你) English?
4. (我的) idea is quite different from (她的).
5.That English book belongs to (他).
6.He is a friend of (我的).
7.几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式，and . 复数形式，and .
二、反身代词
1. The children made model planes .
2. Help to some apples, boys and girls.
3. Don’t hurt when you use the knife.
4. They enjoyed at the party.
5. I want to make understood.
三、指示代词、疑问代词和it
1. 电话用语.
-Hello! Is Mary speaking? -Sorry, but she is out. This is Bob. Can I take a message?
2. 介绍某人：Mom, are my friends.
3. - (谁) has a pen? -I have .
4. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.
5. -Why don’t we take a little break?-Didn’t we just have?
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this
6. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can be?
7. I think silly you not to forgive others for their mistakes.
A. is; for
B. it’s; of
C. that’s; of
D. it’s; for
8. is about 500 kilometers from here to Hainan.
A. They
B. It
C. That
D. This
9. It’s your turn(照顾孩子).
10. time for them (回家).
11. (据报道) that the weather will be sunny tomorrow.
12. He seemed to be angry = seemed that he angry.
13. Do you think necessary to invite others to have dinner?
14. 就是你打碎我的眼镜的。（用强调句型）
15. My mother has had a cold for four days.(同义句)
four days since my mother .
16. It is certain that he (会来).
17. It’s our(责任) to help protect the environment around us.
18.It + will be/ is /was +adj + 动名词短语.
It’s bad playing in the street.
19.It (花费) me 20 minutes to (看完这本小说).
四、普通不定代词
1. some; any
There is ice in the fridge. Children were playing in the park. Would you like to drink? He didn’t say at the meeting.
You can get the book at bookstore. man at the door is asking to see you.
2. many, much,(a) few 与(a) little
How bottles of water do you need? You can’t imagine how I miss my mother. He never eats so breakfast. There are too mistakes in the article.
There is (很少) rain in Yunnan these years.
He has (一些) friends, but he has good friends.
3. both 与all
There are many tall trees on sides of the road. Jim, Lucy and Lily agree to stay here.
4.each 与every
of us wears a yellow T-shirt. There are trees on side of the road.
student in Class 5 passed the exam. one of us has strong and weak points.
5. either 与any
We can see a lot of boats on side of the riverbank. He is in the office on the farm. She is taller than other in her class.
6. neither, none 与no one
-What would you like, tea or coffee? - .I’d like a cup of milk.
Although there are so many books here, I like of them.
she I am interested in geography.
-How many people can you see in the field? - .
-Who has finished drawing the horse? - .
-What did you find in the box? - .
7. 复合不定代词
Do you have (特别的事) to tell me today?
Can you find (其他人)?
8. other, the other, others, the others 与another
Some students like pop music while don’t in their sch ool.
He is smarter than students in his class.
There is a hat in her (另一只) hand.
She is going to have baby.
I’ll be here for few weeks.
五、巩固练习
1. -I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?
- , but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. Some
B. Much
C. None
D. Nothing
2. -The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even . -That’s so cool!
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
3. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are .
A. him and her
B. his and her
C. his and hers
D. him and hers
4. The little boy asked “What should I do?”
A. he
B. himself
C. his
5. Whatever you do, is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
6. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need like me to cheer you up.
A. no one
B. none
C. someone
D. everyone
7. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow,why don’t you take?I won’t read them this month.
A. both
B. all
C. any
D. either
8. Tom Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A. Neither; nor
B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and
D. Either; or
9. Some people like to stay at home, but like to go to the cinema.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. other one
10. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but of them is useful to him.
A. both
B. all
C. neither
D. none
11. Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read letter.
A. else anyone’s
B. anyone’s else
C. anyone else’s
D. anyone else
12. -Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?
-Why ? I’m busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.
A. me
B. I
C. him
D. he
13. -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? - is OK.I don’t care.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
14.-Which of the caps will you take?
- I’ll take, one for my father, the other for my brother.
A. neither
B. both
C. all
15. -Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?
-I know not far from here. You can easily find .
A. that; it
B. it; one
C. one; it
16. of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
17. -How many students are there in the classroom? - .They are all in the lab.
A. Some
B. None
C. All
D. Neither
18. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could: cards, tapes, special learning
centers, in short, everything they can think of.
A. both
B. all
C. none
D. neither
19.-How many students like this song? - of us likes it. It sounds terrible.
A. None
B. Nobody
C. Every one
D. All
20.-Could you please tell me in today’s newspaper? -Sorry, .
A. something special; special nothing
B. special something; special nothing
C. something special; nothing special
21. Maybe bamboo has more uses than in the world.
A. any plant
B. all the plants
C. other plant
D. any other plant
22.Earthquakes happen when two plates(板块) move against other.
A. both
B. all
C. each
D. every
23.-Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book?-No, this is . is over there.
A. mine; Hers
B. my; Her
C. my; Hers
D. mine; Her
24.-Would you like to have cake? -No, thanks. I’ve had two.That’s enough.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
25. The boy found hard to get along with the other classmates.
A. this
B. that
C. it
26. Several years ago，people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Jinan.
A. few
B. any
C. many
D. most
1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
专题讲解二：代词 考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1. Jack will come and join in the game. https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c582480.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of . A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches English. A.we B.our https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c582480.html, D.ours 7.Help to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.D avid and family are planning to take a trip to China for holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9.is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday enjoyed while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF] R[a:] B[bi:] M[em] E chick water child children 用a/an填空： ①Is it Chinese book or English book? ②This is ring, and it is orange ring. ③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike. ⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card. ⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys. ⑧It’s apple, not pear. ⑨This is peach. That’s orange. ⑩You have banana, but I have egg. ①Is there umbrella on the desk? ②There is island in the sea. ③There is picture on the card. ④I have old book. ⑤apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room. ⑦I’d like egg. ⑧Look, there is bird in the tree. ⑨Is there map on the wall? ⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park. 写出下列名词的复数： butterfly —sky —thief— boy —toy —leaf— wife（妻子）—life（生命）—half— knife（小刀）—shelf(架子)—potato—photo__ man—Chinese_________ German___________ woman—Japanese_____________ hero________ tooth—sheep_______________ negro____________ foot—fish_________________ tomato____________
初中英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
初中英语名词专项练习题 1、map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________ 2、 bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________ 3、 baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4、 hero__________ potato__________ zoo_________ tomato_________photo__________ 5、 knife__________leaf_______ wolf_______ wife__________ life__________ 6、 child__________ foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 7、 German__________Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 8、 deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 1、There are two__________ over there、 (watch) 2、 I like taking __________、 (photo) 3、 l can see a __________and two __________ standing there、 (man, woman) 4、 There are two baskets of__________ on the floor、(apple)
专题复习（一）名词 一、请写出下列可数名词复数形式 1.bus 2.box 3.watch 4.fish https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c582480.html,dy 6.day 7.leaf 8.thief 9.scarf 10. roof 11. hero 12.kangaroo 13.cheetah 14.foot 15.mouse 16.Englishman 17.German 18.woman driver 19.banana tree 二、不可数名词的数 a of paper a (滴) of water two (杯) of tea three (片) of chicken 三、名词所有格 1.Beijing is (中国的) capital. Beijing is the China. 2.These are (汤姆和玛丽的) bags. 露西和莉莉mother is a nurse. 3. (教师节) is on September 10th while (妇女节) is on March 8 th. 4.双重所有格 Is she (你的女儿)? 我哥哥的一个朋友 . 5.无生命的所有格及特殊的“的”？ the door the room , the solution the problem. a recipe a great turkey sandwich. a world record hiccupping. 6.两周的时间骑车一小时的路程中国的人口 德国的工业 7.在诊所我要去王老师的家 四、同义词辨析 1. family, house与home My are very kind. He left for Beijing. They lived in a small . 2. job与work This will require a lot of hard . Selling newspapers is his part-time . 3. problem 与question May I ask you some ? We’re got a with the car—it won’t start! 4. voice, noise与sound I recognized her at once. Don’t make so much. All the foot of the hill, you could hear nothing but the of the running water. 五、巩固练习： 1. Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry. A. apple B. orange C. bread D. egg 2.-I have great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me? -Sure. I’d be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 3.-Mrs Blank, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? -With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal .
初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语） this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。 五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which） 六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
名词 一导入：有一天，一只老钟对一只小钟说：“你一年里要摆525600下啦。” 小钟吓坏了，说“哇，这么多，这怎么可能？！我怎么能完成那么多下呢！” 这时候，另一只老钟笑着说：“不用怕，你只需一秒钟摆一下，每一秒坚持下来就可以了。” 小钟高兴了，想着：一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊，试试 看吧。果然，很轻松地就摆了一下。不知不觉一年过去了，小钟已经摆了525600下！ 很简单的故事，却寓意着深刻的道理，当我们面对大困难的时候，往往望而怯步，孰不知只要根据实 际，分期制定小目标，一一完成就行了。 二专题讲解： 掌握要点： 名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词） 名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法 2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化 名词所有格含义、构成两种形式：’ｓ所有格及of所有格 知识点： 一、名词的分类 1.专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份） 例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday. 2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window 可数名词 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group 物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood 不可数名词 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest 区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名 词。 注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。 身兼二职的名词对照表 glass fish chicken time 可数玻璃杯鱼类小鸡次、倍不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间 orange light paper hair 可数橘子电灯报纸/试卷（几根）头发不可数橘汁光纸头发 exercise idea life work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹.
此文档下载后即可编辑 此文档下载后即可编辑 第一课时词的类别 知识点讲解 一、词类的概括 英语中的单词可以分为两种十类。一种是实词，包括：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词；另一种是虚词，包括：冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。实词可以在句子中独立作句子成分，虚词在句子中不能独立作句子成分。 二、词的具体类别(实词和虚词) （1）实词 ①名词(Noun)：表示人或事物的名称。例如：男孩boy；书book ②代词(Pronoun):代替名词、数词等。例如：我们 we；许多many ③动词(Verb)：表示动作或状态。例如：去 go；是be ④数词(Numeral)：表示数量或顺序。例如：五five；第一first ⑤形容词(Adjective)：用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。例如：高的 tall；好的good ⑥副词(Adverb)：用以修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示动 作或状态的特征。例如：慢慢地slowly；非常 very （2）虚词 ①冠词（Article）：用在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。例如：一a, an；这，那the ②介词（Preposition）：用在名词、代词等的前面，说明它 与别的词之间的关系。例如：在……里面in；关于about ③连词(Conjunction):用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。例如：和and；但but ④感叹词(Interjection):表示说话时的感情或口气。例如：oh 哦；ah啊
第二课时冠词 一.概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义. 冠词可分为：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二.相关知识点精讲 （1）不定冠词： a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。 1.不定冠词的基本用法 ①. a/an 用于单数可数名词前，表示“一”。 a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【练习】判断正误： a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper（） a bag（） a pretty woman（） a school ( ) a useful book ( ) ②.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如：
英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich? ---Yes , I usually eat a lot when I’ m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I’ d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ?
【初中英语】名词专题复习 一、初中英语名词 1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。 2．I'd like some ________ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。 3．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。 4．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。 5．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.
名词讲义 教学内容：名词 教学重点：名词变复数 教学难点：可数名词不可数名词的用法区分 教学过程： 名词 表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 一、名词的分类 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有 了变化。eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯，room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数 形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：
2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母 eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,… ③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news 3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物， time 时间--- times 时代，green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of b read, several bags of rice, …
代词讲义一．人称代词 1. 形式人称代词的五种基本形式：
2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系： 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称：you －> he/she/it -> I You, he and I should return on time. 2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称：we －> you －> They 注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。 a. 在承认错误，承担责任时， It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。 b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称， 如：I and you try to finish it. c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。 3. 名词性物主代词用作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词用作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。 My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示： （1）在使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。 Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your “help yourself to some…”是一个固定句式（意为“请随便吃点……”），我们可根据children认定对象为复数。）（2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 错：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.
一．可数名词的复数规则变化 1.map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ c ar__________ 2.bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________ 3.baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4.hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________ 5.knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________ 二．可数名词复数不规则变化 6.child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 三．国人单复数变化 7.German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 四．单复数同形 8.deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 中等题 1.There are two__________ over there. (watch) 2.I like taking __________. (photo) 3.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman) 4.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple) 5.Look at those__________. (child) 6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass) 7.How many __________can you see? (radio) 8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) 9.Give me some __________, please. (water) 含性别的复合名词 1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D.Girl’s students 可数名词复数不规则变化 1. ----What are these? --They are __________. A. deers B. radios C. Radioes D.tomatos 2. How many __________ are there in these __________? A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D.potatos,photoes 3. Mr. Chen has two __________. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes 4. Here are __________ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees. A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs