代词讲义
一．人称代词
1. 形式人称代词的五种基本形式：
2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称：you －> he/she/it -> I
You, he and I should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称：we －> you －> They
注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，
It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，
如：I and you try to finish it.
c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
3. 名词性物主代词用作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词用作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。
e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. am
4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示：
（1 ）在使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。Please help _____ to some cakes, children. e.g
D. your
A. you
B. yourself
C. yourselves
“help yourself to some…”是一个固定句式（意为“请随便吃点……”），我们可根据children 认定对象为复数。）
）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词2（
性物主代词+own+名词”表示。
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himself's car to go camping last Sunday. 错： e.g He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.
He drove 对：
5. 双重所有格：在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同of一起构成双重所有格形式。
me. Lucy is a good friend of e.g 错：mine.
Lucy is a good friend of 对：
三、不定代词
考虑表示“两者”还是“两者以上”：选用不定代词时，首先应根据上下文的关联以及句中某个关键词语对不定代词的限制，考虑其说明“两者”还是“两者以上”的人或物。
如说明“两者”，选用both、either、each或neither。
如说明“两者以上”，选用all、（every）、each或none。
e.g. The twin sisters are both good at math.
None of the students in our class wants to go there.
考虑表示肯定还是否定：选用不定代词时，还应根据句子意义考虑应该使用表肯定的词语还是表否定的词语。
如说明肯定，使用all、both、either、each或（every）。
如说明否定，使用neither或none。
e.g.
None of us wants more because we are all full.
other：形容词，其后可带复数名词，如带单数可数名词，其前应加上适当的限定词；another：限定词，其后带单数可数名词；代词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（单数，泛指）；the other：限定词，其后可带名词；代词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（单数，定指）；others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）；
the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；
注意：限定词同名词之间只能使用other。
两个句式的用法
（1）one … the other …一个……另一个
注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，the other 应变为the others或“the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。
e.g There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.
There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister.
There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister. （2）some … others …一些……另一些
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代词专项练习
( ) 1. Open the door, please! It's .
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
( ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years.
A. He and I
B. I and He
C. You and him
D. You and me
( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
( ) 4. Won't you let________ help you?
A. I and my friend
B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me
D. me and he ( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _________?”
A. put it on
B. try on them
C. put on them
D. try them on
( ) 6. That's not________, it is ________. I made it ________.
A. yours, her, myself
B. yours, mine, myself
C. yours, my, myself
D. you, mine, my ( ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong.
A. himself
B. myself
C. it
D. itself
( ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up.
A. her
B. she
C. himself
D. herself
( ) 9. _________ these girls do you know?
A. Who are
B. Which of
C. What
D. How many
( ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist.
A. Who
B. Whom
C. What
D. Which
( ) 11. Our feeling was_________.
A. the same as they
B. same as they
C. the same as theirs
D. same as theirs ( ) 12. Who is that boy? _________.
A. He is a student
B. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall
( )13. This dinning chair is different from________.
A. ones
B. your
C. that one
D. that
( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing.
A. that
B. one
C. this
D. those
( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of ________ pronunciation.
A. their
B. ones
C. our
D. his
( ) 16. There isn't________ work for you to do.
A. some
B. any
C. a
D. one
( ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant?
A. some
B. any
C. many
D. a little
( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______.
A. myself
B. him
C. himself
D. me
( ) 19. You like this but I like_________.
A. this
B. these
C. those
D. that
( ) 20. ________ hat is this?
A. Who's
B. Whose
C. Whom
D. Who
( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_______ of them came.
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. none
( ) 22. Is________ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.
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A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
( ) 23. Is there_______ wrong with your TV?
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_____ of them.
A. some
B. any
C. either
D. no
( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _______ face east.
A. all
B. both
C. every
D. either
( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _______of them.
A. all
B. every
C. each
D. either
( ) 27. The teacher put__________ the books he could find on the desk.
A. all
B. any
C. much
D. some
( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writers, now he would like to read_______ stories by writers from_______ countries.
A. some, any
B. other, other
C. other, some
D. some, other
( ) 29. I can't go there. There is__________ bus.
A. not
B. not any
C. no
D. none
( ) 30. Let you and_________ do it together
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
( ) 31. I don't think this is a good idea. Have you any_______ suggestion?
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. other
( ) 32. ________ a pity you didn't see the film.
A. It's
B. That's
C. These is
D. What's
( ) 33. It was ________who helped me a lot.
A. herself
B. she
C. himself
D. her
( ) 34. I don't like playing football,________ does he.
A. either
B. neither
C. none
D. so
( ) 35. ________ are very good.
A. Both they
B. The both boys
C. Both of they
D. Both those boys ( ) 36. _______ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.
A. All
B. Either
C. Neither
D. Both
( ) 37. Try to make as_______ mistakes as possible in your homework.
A. less
B. little
C. fewer
D. few
( ) 38. I have ______ money with me. Let me pay for you.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, __________ still stay in the school.
A. a little
B. none
C. a few
D. few
( ) 40. I haven't _________ money with me, but if you want I can give
you_________.
A. much, many
B. many, little
C. much, some
D. any, much
( ) 41. That's the matter between_________.
A. I and you
B. me and your
C. you and I
D. you and me
( ) 42. Have you finished_________ homework?
A. yours
B. I
C. your
D. you
( ) 43. --- This is _______ ruler. Where is _____? --- Oh, ________ is on the 4
desk.
A. me, yours, my
B. my, your, my
C. my, yours, mine
D. mine, your, my ( ) 44. _________ has some new books. The books are on ________ shelf.
A. He, his
B. He, him
C. Him, his
D. His, he
( ) 45. We want_________ example. This one is not enough.
A. the other
B. others
C. other
D. another
( ) 46. “_______ teaches _________ English?”“Mrs. Ma________.”
A. Who, your, does
B. Who, you, does
C. You, whom, do
D. You, whose, is ( ) 47. Could you give me _________ water?
A. any
B. some
C. little
D. many
( ) 48. “_________watch is this?”
“It's_________.”
A. Whose, your
B. Whose, yours
C. Which, you
D. What, yours
( ) 49. Most of ________ can read as fluently as ________.
A. us, they
B. our, them
C. we, them
D. ours, theirs
( ) 50. He is the boy________ I went swimming yesterday.
A. who
B. whom
C. with whom
D. him
( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. this
( )52. --- How do you think about the film?
--- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.
A. Some
B. Any
C. All
D. None
( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese?
--- _______. I prefer math.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. No one
( )54. --- What would you like to drink?
--- It doesn't matter. _______ will do.
A. Something
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Anything ( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?
--- _______ day is OK.
A. Any
B. Either
C. Each
D. Every
( )56. --- Is this your book?
--- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it's _______.
A. my, her
B. mine, hers
C. mine, her
D. my, hers ( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.
A. One, the other
B. One, other
C. The one, the other
D. The one, other ( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
( )61. Is there _______ in today's newspaper?
A. new anything
B. anything new
C. new something
D. new everything 5
( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.
A. it
B. that
C. its
D. which
( )63. --- _______ are you going to visit in Beijing?
--- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.
A. Where
B. What
C. Why
D. When ( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______
--- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.
A. we, I
B. us, me
C. us, I
D. we, me
( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.
A. Each
B. Both
C. All
D. Neither
( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn't worry about
_______.
A. him, him
B. himself, himself
C. himself,him
D. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. its
( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.
A. them
B. those
C. ones
D. that
( )69. --- _______ are you?
--- Ah, it's a secret.
A. How
B. How many
C. How much
D. How old
( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.
A. My, I, she
B. My, me, her
C. I, my, she
D. I, me, her ( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here?
--- Yes, they are over there.
--- May I borrow _______?
--- Yes, of course
A. some, some
B. any, any
C. any, little
D. some, any ( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.
A. them
B. their
C. theirs
D. themselves
( )73. Your computer is very different _______.
A. to me
B. from mine
C. for mine
D. as me ( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.
A. to who
B. to whom
C. whose to
D. whom to ( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking?
--- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______
A. Who are you
B. Who is he
C. Who is she
D. Who is that ( )76. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but _________ of them is useful to him .
A. both
B. all
C. neither
D. none
( )77. The Smiths have visited two famous cities . One is in Japan and _________ is in China A. another B. other C. others D. the other
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代词 例句： 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。 例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解： 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：(我）am a teacher。 （我们）can play football. ②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are （你）a student？ Do（他们）play football？ Can （他）walk？ 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give （她） some sweets. Would you like to go with （我）？ 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如：This is （我的） potato. That is （你的） tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is （我的）. That tomato is（你的）. 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.
专题讲解二：代词 考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1. Jack will come and join in the game. https://www.doczj.com/doc/356204210.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of . A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches English. A.we B.our https://www.doczj.com/doc/356204210.html, D.ours 7.Help to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.D avid and family are planning to take a trip to China for holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9.is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday enjoyed while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
中考英语人称代词用法讲解 一、中考英语人称代词概述 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，它的主要作用是为了避免重复。因此，在使用时必须在人称、数、性和格上与它们所替代的词保持一致。 Eg1. Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is the most popular teacher in our school. His students admire him very much. 人称代词是指主要用来指代人或物的代词，表示“我”、“我们”、“你”、“你们”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“他们”、“她们”、“它们”等。人称代词有三个人称，每个人称又分为单数和复数、主格、宾格和所有格、以及反身代词等多种形式。 二、中考英语人称代词主格代词 主格代词在句中作主语。 Eg2. I am your English teacher. He is your Chinese teacher. She is your math teacher. We are all your teachers. You are our student. They are your classmates. 三、中考英语人称代词宾格代词 宾格代词在句中用作宾语，包括介词宾语。 Eg3. Please come to help us. Eg4. Do not touch me. Eg5. Don’t interrupt her. Eg6. Please pass this cup of tea to him. 四、中考英语人称代词代词的所有格 所有格用来表示所用关系，说明物品的主人是谁。代词的所有格分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词两种。 1．形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，其后必须跟名词才能在句中使用。形容词性物主代词在句中起相当于形容词的功能。 Eg7. My car is made in Germany. Eg8. Is this your bag? Eg9. His father is famous as a doctor. Eg10. Their parents work in our country. 2．名词性物主代词的用法 名词性物主代词后不跟名词，可单独使用。它们在句中可做主语，宾语和表语。名词性物主代词在句中起相当于名词的功能。 Eg11. ---Whose computer is this? ---It is mine. (mine在句中作表语) Eg12. ---Is this Lucy’s bike?---No. Hers is smaller than this one. (Hers 在句中作主语) Eg13. ---Oh, my god! I forgot to take my English book. --- Use mine, Please. (mine在句中作宾语) 3．典型题典 1).用所给提示词的适当物主代词填空： Eg14.This isn’t _______ (他)pen. It’s ______(我) pen. ______(我) is black. _______(他) is white. 2). 单项选择：下面这道题共有几项是错误的? 是哪几个选项？
人称代词 举例：1. I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。（I在句中做主语，用主格形式）2. Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。（me在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 3. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。（my为形容词性物主代词） 4. This pen is mine. 这支是我的笔。（mine为名词性物主代词=my pen） 5. You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。（you作主语，用主格形式） 6.I teach you English.我教你英语。（you做宾语，用宾格形式） 7. I am your English teacher. 我是你的英语老师。（your为形容词性物主代词） 8. Is this pen yours? 这是你的笔吗?（yours为名词性物主代词=your pen） 9. He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。（He在句中做主语，用主格形式） 10. I know him. 我认识他。（him在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 11. This is his father. 这是他的爸爸。（his为形容词性物主代词）
12. This toy is his. 这是他的玩具。（his为名词性物主代词=his toy） 13. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。（She做主语，用主格形式） 14. He knows her. 他认识她。（her在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 15. This is her mother. 这是她的妈妈。（his为形容词性物主代词） 16. Lucy’s clothes are more beautiful than hers. 露西的衣服比她的衣服漂亮。（her为名词性物主代词=her clothes） 17. They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。（They在句中做主语，用主格形式） 18. Parents love them. 父母爱他们。（them做宾语，用宾格形式）19．These are their bikes. 这些是他们的自行车。（their为形容词性物主代词） 20．My apples are bigger than theirs. 我的苹果比他们的苹果大。（theirs为名词性物主代词=their apples） 21. It belongs to you. 它属于你。（It在句中做主语，用主格形式） 22. I love it very much. 我非常喜欢它。（It在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 23. I love its style. 我喜欢它的风格。（its为形容词性物主代词） 思考：想一想we 的各种形式是什么？
初中英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her they them it it they them 如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It‘s me. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一第二第三第一第二第三 人称人称人称人称人称人称 形容词性my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs
物主代词 如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 解密物主代词
初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式： 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel
数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放 在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当 于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致
enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤
初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语） this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。 五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which） 六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
英语代词练习题 I.选择填空 1．He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam（男人名）. 2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的). -- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother. 5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？ --No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______) 6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she). 7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____) III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1．This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she) 2．These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they) 3．______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you ) 4．Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you) 5．They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they) 6．It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he) 7．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he) 8．This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you) 9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very much(非常). (he) 10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she) 11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she) 12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we) 13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them) 14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you) 15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one of_______.(they)
英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich? ---Yes , I usually eat a lot when I’ m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I’ d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ?
代词讲义一．人称代词 1. 形式人称代词的五种基本形式：
2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系： 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称：you －> he/she/it -> I You, he and I should return on time. 2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称：we －> you －> They 注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。 a. 在承认错误，承担责任时， It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。 b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称， 如：I and you try to finish it. c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。 3. 名词性物主代词用作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词用作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。 My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示： （1）在使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。 Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your “help yourself to some…”是一个固定句式（意为“请随便吃点……”），我们可根据children认定对象为复数。）（2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 错：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.
代词的用法(一)-----人称/物主/指示代词 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
必备英语【初中英语】代词专项 一、初中英语代词 1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________. A. mys him B. my; his C. mines his D. mine; him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意 及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要 用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同 用法。 2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 3．When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________. A. the other B. others C. other D. the others 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩失去平衡时，滑板向一边移动，他向另一边移动。A.the other另一个；B.others其他人，别的；C.other其他的，另外的；D.the others 特指某一范 围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。one...the other，一边……另一边。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other的用法。 4．___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger. A. Each B. Every C. Everyone D. Nobody 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of us我们每一个人，其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构，故答案是A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。 5．—Does Mrs Li live by herself? —Yes, She has two daughters, but ___________ of them are studying in the US. A. neither B. all C. none D. both