对话部分的场景设置大致可分为8 种（以2005-2012 年专业四级考试为分析对象）：场景一：面试招聘
此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过 3 次，由于该场景的词汇简单，且招聘与面试是几乎每个学生都要接触到的事件，所以该场景在专四听力对话试题中出现的频率较大。
场景常用词汇及表达：
A. 校园与专业：major in 专业（动）,major 主修,minor 辅修,courses 课程,courses taken 所学课程‘recreational activities 娱乐活动,interest 兴趣,academic activities 学术活动,president 校长,dean 院长,professor 教授,degree 学
位,post doctorate 博士后,doctor 博士, master 硕士, bachelor 学士, university 大学,educational background 教育背景, curriculum 课程, scholarship 奖学金, subject 科目, specialization 专业, specialized 专业的, specialize in 专业（动）, social practice 社会实践
B. 工作与经历 :objective 目标,career objective 职业目标,position wanted 希望的职位,due to （close-down of company, expiry of employment …）由于（公司倒闭，雇佣期满…），work experience 工作经历,occupational history 工作经历,link with 与...有关,employment 雇佣,achievements 成就,accomplish 完成,appointed 被任命, adept in 善于,assistant助理,break the record 打破纪录,be promoted to 被提升为,be proposed as被提名为
C. 个人品质:adaptable适应性强的，ambitious雄心壮志的，amiable和蔼的，analytical善于分析的，apprehensive 有理解力的，capable有能力的，careful小心谨慎的，competent有能力的，constructive建设性的，cooperative合作的, creative 创造性的, dedicated 奉献的, disciplined 守纪律的, well-educated 受过良好教育的, efficient 有效
率的, energetic 精力充沛的, enthusiastic 充满热情的, expressive 善于表达的, generous 慷慨大方的, genteel 有教养的,independent独立的‘intelligen t聪明的，modest谦虚的，precise精确的‘responsible负责的，strict严格的, temperate 温和的
试题演练：
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. （TEM4-2007）
Now, listen to the conversation.
1. At the university Mr. Robinson specialized in
A. maths.
B. physics.
C. water management.
D. geography.
2. Mr. Robinson worked for the Indian Government because of
A. university links.
B. government agreements.
C. company projects.
D. degree requirements.
3. After Mr. Robinson returned from India, he
A. changed jobs several times.
B. went to live in Manchester.
C. did similar work as in India.
D. became head of a research team.
Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,
you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. （TEM-2011）
Now, listen to the conversation.
4. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT
A. a book shop.
B. a paper factory.
C. a school.
D. a fastfood restaurant.
5. From the conversation, we learn that John
A. has no interest.
B. has only one interest.
C. has two interests.
D. has quite a few interests.
6. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of
A. working in a paper factory
B. working in a youth club.
C. looking after his brother and sister
D. looking after his young friends.
解析：
1. M: I went to the Manchester University and got an engineering degree, with water management as my
specialization.由划线部分可知Mr. Robinson的专业是water management,因此第一题选择C.
2. M: No, no. My university had links with an Indian Engineering University. So it was organized at that level.
Mr. Robinson为印度政府工作是因为他的大学和印度的一所工程大学有联系，固第二题选择 A.
3. M: No. It was a three-year water irrigation project.
M: Ah, I' m working n water irrigation again, this time as a project researcher assistant. 听至寸again 和this
time,可推断出第三题选 C.
4. M: Yes, I had a job in a paper factory for a few months after I left school. Then I worked in the summer holidays
in the university, first in a fastfood restaurant, then in a book shop. 只有学校没有被提至U, 因此第四题选择C.
5. M: Interests? Well, I like traveling. I play a lot of sports and I play the piano. 由戈H线部分可知他的兴趣爱
好不少，第五题选择D.
6. W: A youth club?此处疑问语气，表示感兴趣，好奇。第六题选择 B.
场景二：校园
此类场景在对话听力考试中共岀现过4次，校园场景的试题在考试中较为常见，内容和常用的词汇及表达
往往是学生所熟悉的，可岀题的范围也比较广，例如新生报道，课余生活，学习和住宿问题等等。
场景常用词汇及表达（部分词汇参见场景一的校园与专业）:
A. 新生报道:facilities 设施,departments 系,campus 校园‘Common Room/House 公共休息室,corridor 走廊,the ground floor 一楼，canteen 食堂,dining hall 食堂,cafeteria 自助餐厅,accommodation 住宿,dorm/dormitory 宿
舍,laboratory/lab 实验室,auditorium 会堂,gymnasium/gym 体育馆,Recreation Center 娱乐中心,attendance出
勤,homesickness想家,financial 财务的,too high expectations 期望值太高
B. 选课:course课程,lectures 大课，讲座,selective/elective/optional 选修的,prerequisite/required/compulsory 必修的,fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginning/primary 基础的，intermediate/secondary 中级的,advanced 高级的，semester/term学期
C. 论文及考试:paper 论文,score/points/marks/grades 分数,supervise 监督，revise/rewrite 修改，summary 总结, research研究，deadline 最后期限,theoretical 理论的
D. 图书馆:catalog/catalogue 目录,deadline/date of expiry 最后期限，due至U期，overdue and pay a fine 过期并
交罚款，available可以借到的，on shelves在书架上，newspapers报纸，journals (学术性的)杂志，periodical 期刊,librarian 图书馆员,in formation desk 咨询处
E. .......................................................................................................................................................................... 住宿：fridge/ refrigerator/freezer 冰箱,microwave oven 微波炉,washing machine 洗衣机,air conditioning 空调, facilities 设施,fireplace 壁炉,curtain 窗帘,furniture 家具,not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, noisy, have no privacy 没有隐私,rent 租
金,laundry/washing charges 洗衣费,non-smoker 不吸烟的人,non-drinker不饮酒的人,no pets allowed不准养宠物,allergies过敏,be allergic to对..................................................................................... 过敏,
landlord/landlady 男/女房主,roommate 室友
试题演练：
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,
you will be give n 15 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. (TEM-2006)
Now, liste n to the con versati on.
1. How did Mark get there?
A. By train and by car.
B. By plane and by coach.
C. By train and by bus.
D. By bus and by plane.
2. Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPT
A. short hair.
B. glasses.
C. moustache.
D. beard.
3. Where is the meeting for new students to be held?
A. In the third room on the right.
B. In the Common Room.
C. In a room at the other end.
D. In Room 501.
Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,
you will be give n 20 sec onds to an swer the questi ons. (TEM-2012)
Now, liste n to the con versati on.
4. Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?
A . She is enjoying her language study.
B . She is enjoying her management study.
C. She is not feeling very well at the moment .
D . She is not happy about her study pressure.
5. What does Mary think of the course initially?
A . It is useful .
B . It is difficult .
C . It is challenging .
D . It is interesting .
6. What is Mary ' s problem of living in a family house?
A . She dislikes the food she eats .
C . She has no chance to make friends
7. Which of the following is Mr. Davies
A . To try to make more friends .
B . To try to change accommodation .B . She is unable to sleep well D . She finds the rent high .
'advice?
C. To spend more time on English .
D . To stop attending language classes.
解析：
1. W: Oh, good!
How did you get here?
M: My brother took me to the railway station, and I got a bus at this end. 因此第一题选择C.
2. W
:Bern, Bern, ah, yes, oh, you've changed since this photo. What happened to your beard and moustache? And you're not wearing glasses, either.只有short hair 没有被提至U, 因此第二题选择 A.
3. W: 5:30 in the
Common Room on the ground floor at the other end of the corridor. 信息点直接给出，第三题选择 B.
4. W: Well, it ' s not going too well. I ' m not really enjoying the course and, well, I ' m not very happy.
W: Oh, there is so much work. I thought that to do two languages with management studies will be very
useful. But I find the management course very difficult sometimes and in the study of English and German, too. It means I ' m working all the time and I never have time to relax.经过结合两处画线部分，可知Mary
学习压力大，没有放松的时间，所以感觉不开心，因此第四题选择 D.
5. W: Oh, there is so much work. I thought that to do two languages with management studies will be very
useful. Mary认为双语课程有用处，因此第五题选择 A.
6. W: Not really. I mean the other students on my course are living in a student dormitory. So they see each other all the time. I m
living'in a rented room in a family house. I eat breakfast and dinner with the family, but
I get lonely in the evening and at weekends.
M: So making friends is a problem, too.
W: Yes.由画线部分可推断出Mary没有机会去结交朋友，因此第六题选择 C.
7. M: So I ' d like you to go and see your German tutor, and say that you are going to stop attending German classes for the
moment.
W: OK.
M : Next, I think you should go to each of the five student dormitories. Choose the one you like best and ask if you could move in there. Students are always moving in and out, so there shouldn ' t be a 由|第一个
画线部分得知，Mr. Davies只是建议暂停德语课程，而不是停止所有语言课程，所以D错误，A和C
在对话中并未提及，可排除，第二个画线部分表示，Mr. Davies建议Mary住进学生宿舍，也就是换一
个住宿环境，所以，选项 B. To try to change accommodation 正确。
场景三：旅行或出行
此类场景在听力对话考试中只岀现过1次，但该类场景包含了许多小场景，可围绕旅行社、机场与交通、
旅游景点、娱乐、饮食等方面展开，岀题的范围很广泛。
场景常用词汇及表达：
A. 出行安排:travel agency 旅行社,tour guide 导游,guided tours 带导游的旅行,reserve/reservation 预定, book/booking 预定,recreation/ entertainment/ leisure 娱乐,package tour 团队游,free tour 自由行,scheme 计戈Ll，方案，outdoors户外活动，hitch-hike搭便车旅行‘hiking徒步旅行，camp野营，outing/excursion短途旅行，远足,voyage航行,out trip 郊游,expedition 探险，远征
B. 机场:economy/tourist class 经济舱,business class 商务舱,first/VIP class 头等舱,one-way ticket 单程票, round-trip/return ticket 往返票,layover/stopover 中途停留,non-stop flight 直达航班,connecting-flight 转机, airport tax 机场税,duty-free shop 免税店,excess charge超重, vacant seat空座,destination 目的地,terminal 终点站，notice board 通知板,fare 票价,extra charge/surcharge 附加费,ground steward 地勤,steward/stewardess 男
（女）乘务员，seat reservation/assignment/arrangement定座，lounge 休息室，候机厅,traffic 交通,traffic jam 交通堵塞,boat/ship 船,plane/aircraft 飞机，飞行器,subway/underground/tube/Metro 地铁‘railway station 火车站,coach 长途客车,ferry 轮渡,caravan大篷车,river cruise 游艇游览,helicopter 直升飞机,airport limousine 机场大巴,berth 铺位（火车上），sleeping car卧铺车,express快车
C. 旅游景点:hot spot 热闹的娱乐场所,scenic spot/view point 景点,historical interest 历史遗迹,sightseeing观光, landscape风景,seascape scenery海景, heritage 遗迹,relics 残迹,castle 城堡,cathedral 大教堂,mountain resort 山林风景区，botanical garden 植物园，art gallery 画廊,concert 音乐会,museum 博物馆,ancient temple 古寺, theme park 主题公园,organic farm 有机农场,harbor 海港,beach 沙滩,hot spring/spa 温泉,cave/cavern 大洞穴, club 俱乐部,cinema 电影院,theatre 居院,aquarium 水族馆,orchard 果园‘rainforest 雨林,swamp/marsh/wetland 沼泽,desert沙漠,grassland草原,bush灌木丛,hilly area丘陵地带,waterfall瀑布
D. 活动项目:cycling 骑自行车,yoga 瑜伽,rock climbing/cliff walks 攀岩,bungee jumping 蹦极跳,surf 冲浪,scuba dive （带水肺的）潜水,skiing滑雪,ice-skating滑冰,tennis网球,golf高尔夫球,badminton羽毛球, squash壁球,jogging 慢跑,hiking 徒步旅行,camping 野营,picnic 野餐,barbecue 烧烤,music（al） instrument 乐器jazz 爵士乐,classical古典音乐,performance 演出，表现,audience 观众,solo 独奏,band 乐队，阶段,orchestra 管弦乐队,symphony 交响乐,concerto 协奏曲,pop music流行乐,circus show 马戏表演,puppet 木偶,celebrity 名人,main attraction 压轴戏,work of art 艺术品‘sketch 素描,sculpture 雕塑,drummer 鼓手,portrait 人物肖像,landscape 风景画,tragedy 悲剧,ballet 芭蕾舞,mask面具,spotlight 聚光灯‘conductor 指挥，
E. 用餐地点：restaurant餐馆，canteen食堂，cafeteria自助餐厅，pub酒吧，dining-hall餐厅，bakery面包店，snack bar小吃店，picnic 野餐，menu菜单，knife 刀, fork 叉子，spoon 勺子，bowl 碗，tray 托盘，plate 盘子，napkin餐巾
F. 饮品:alcohol 酒精饮料，beer啤酒，vodka 伏特加，champagne香槟酒，beverage饮料，coffee 咖啡，mineral water矿泉水，lemonade 柠檬汁，soda苏打水，wine葡萄酒，whisky威士忌，cappuccino卡布奇诺（热牛奶咖啡），skimmed milk脱脂牛奶，yogurt酸奶，cola 可乐
G. 食物：bacon 熏肉，barbecue烧烤，roast烤肉，sushi 寿司，lamb 小羊肉，mutton 羊肉，pork 猪肉，sausage 香肠，lobster龙虾，steak牛排，salad沙拉，dessert甜点，pizza披萨饼，oatmeal燕麦片，milk shake奶昔，jam 果酱，cream奶油，sandwich 三明治，sour 酸, sweet甜, bitter 苦, spicy 辣, salty 咸
试题演练：
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be
given 15 seconds to answer the questions. （TEM-2010）
Now, listen to the conversation.
1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT
A. number of travelers.
B. number of tour days.
C. flight details.
D. room services.
2. What is included in the price?
A. Air tickets and local transport.
B. Local transport and meals.
C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.
D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.
3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.
B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.
C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.
D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.
Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be
given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景 alcohol 酒精,酒 apple pie 苹果饼 bacon 烤肉 beef 牛肉 beer啤酒 beverage 饮料 butter 黄油 cafe 咖啡馆 cafeteria 食堂 cheese 奶酪 chicken 鸡肉 Chinese food 中餐 coffee 咖啡 cold drink 冷饮 dessert 点心，甜品 dish 菜 dressing配料 egg 鸡蛋 fish 鱼 fried rice 炒饭 go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包 hard drink 酒精饮料 hot dog热狗 It’s my treat 我请客 knife刀 menu 菜单 napkin 餐巾 noodle 面条 orange juice 桔子汁 order 点菜 pay the bill 买单，付账 pizza 比萨饼 pub, bar …吧 pudding布丁 reserve 订菜 Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆 salad 沙拉 sandwich 三文治 sauce调味品 seafood 海鲜 serve服务，端上（菜，饭） shrimp 虾 lobster 龙虾 snack 餐部,小吃部 soft drink软饮料 soup 汤 special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜 spirits 白酒 spoon勺 steak 牛排 taste味道 tip 小费 toast 吐司,烤面包片 tray 托盘fork叉 treat sb. for sth. waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者 western food 西餐 whisky 威士忌 wine红酒 2) Hospital 医院场景 aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症 capsule 胶囊 clinic 诊所 cough咳嗽 dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断 dizzy头晕 doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检 faint 昏迷 fever发烧 first-aid 急救 flu流感headache 头痛 heart attack 心脏病 high blood pressure 高血压 hurt 痛 injection 针剂 intensive care 特殊护理 lotion 药水 medicine 药品 nurse护士 operation 手术 pain-killer 止痛药 patient病人 physician内科医生 pill 药丸 prescription 处方 recover 恢复 sneeze 打喷嚏 sore 疼 stomachache胃疼 surgeon 外科医生 surgery 外科手术 symptom 症状 tablet药片 test 化验 treatment治疗 visiting hours 探视时间 vomit呕吐 ward病房 worn out疲乏 3) Post office 邮局场景 airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表 insurance fee 保价费 mail(send, post)a letter寄信 overweight 超重 parcel 包裹 postage 邮资
实用文档 大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇 短对话的常见场景 1. 学校场景 课程分类学校中的人 president 校长Optional course 选修课 dean 院长Required course 必修课 professor 教授Day course 白天的课 lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课 coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业 doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语 bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生 sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学 junior 大三学生Literature 文学 senior 大四学生考试 图书馆Final exam 期终考试 借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue 还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine 口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearly miss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课 scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspend teaching assistant 助教学校分类 research assistant 助研公立学校public school semester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）驾照licence plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk rush hours 高峰时间（女）/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam （女）：女生比较喜欢单行道one way street tunnel / channel 隧道超速over speed subway（美）police officer 交警/ underground （英）地铁 metro 罚单ticket 地道 take a taxi 乘出租车罚金fine call a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车 汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus
雅思听力场景高频词汇 第一部分--校园生活场景 一、学术教育 雅思听力考试最爱考的是学生学习生活场景考生应对在国外接受教育和其教学方式十分了解。这样就能在考试之中有针对性的听取信息扑捉信息点。 attendance 出勤 exemption 免休 re-sit 重考补考 report 报告 set exercises 固定的练习 reference 参考书目 bibliography 参考书目 Plagiarism剽窃抄袭 cheat 作弊 high distinction 优异 distinction 良好 credit 合格 pass 及格 fail 不及格 Arts 文科 Science理科 core books 核心书目 freshman 大学一年级学生 sophomore 大学二年级学生 junior 大学三年级学生 senior 大学四年级学生 auditorium 大礼堂 recreation centre 娱乐中心 spiral notebook 活页本 curriculum vitae 履历 tertiary education高等教育 preparatory year预科 drop out 辍学 curriculum课程 draft 草稿 enrollment 注册 register / enroll 登记报到 opening ceremony 开学典礼 orientation meeting 新生学校综合情况介绍会 application form 申请表
letter of recommendation 推荐信 credit / credit point 学分 credit system 学分制 mark / score / grade 分数成绩 assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估 handout 分发的印刷品 assignment 作业 presentation 专题发言 project 课外课题 paper / thesis / dissertation 毕业论文 essay 短论文 deadline 截止时期 extension延期 journal 每周要做的作业 participation 课堂参与情况 tutorial 个别辅导讨论课 office hour （教授与学生）面谈的时间 secondary education 中等教育 higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育 open admission 免试入学制 kindergarten / day-care center 幼儿园 nursery school 托儿所 primary / elementary school 小学 secondary school 中学 junior high school 初中 senior high School 高中 attached middle School 附中 technical school 技校 polytechnic institute 理工学院／科技大 student union office 学生会办公室 key school重点中学 Graduate School 研究生院 adviser / mentor 导师 chancellor 名誉校长 president 大学校长 coeducation 男女生同校制度 term / semester 学期 blue-book 考卷 academic year学年 final examination 期末考核 二、课程选择 课程级别及选择是考试中常见的话题考生应对如下课程类别较为熟悉。
大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总结 四级听力的三个基本思路： 1. 学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习 2. 生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折，bargain 讨价还价 3. 学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习 (就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路 往上套) Part I对话题 一.But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but 后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. 二. 场景题 1. 每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 2. 线索词 场景题选项特点： (1) 介词结构in/at somewhere (2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的) (3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. (4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher. 场景题提问方式： (1) what (过去，现在，将来) (2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place? (3) When is the conversation taking place? (4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。
英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结
英语四年级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结 1、词汇总结： 校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria 公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings 邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter 火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket 机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs 餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie 旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大 fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场 shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘 appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing
备考资料：听力场景词汇（气候问题） 2011-6-18 9:44:53来源: 点击次| travel agency 旅行社 book the ticket 订票 single ticket 单程票 return tickets 双程票 half-price ticket 半价票 inclusive tour 包办旅行 off season 非旅游旺季 peak season 旅游旺季 sightseeing guidebook 观光指南 reservation 预订 quote 报价 arrangement 安排 booking office 订票中心 information booth 问询处 备考资料：听力场景词汇（减肥锻炼） 2011-6-8 10:07:09来源: {HYPERLINK \l ""星火词网点击{HYPERLINK \l ""388 次
put on weight 长胖 overweight 超重的 lose weight 减肥 slimming drug 减肥药 on diet 节食 physical exercise 锻炼 body-building class 健身班 fitness center 健身中心 exercise machine 健身器材 build up a good physique 锻炼身体 备考资料：听力场景词汇（医生治疗） 2011-6-6 8:00:00来源: {HYPERLINK \l ""星火词网点击{HYPERLINK \l ""626 次 clinic 诊所 the dentist s 牙科诊所 emergency room 急诊室 ward 病房 physician 内科医师 surgeon 外科医生 anesthetist 麻醉师 pharmacist 药剂师 treat 治疗
一、学校 课程分类Optional/Elective course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史 文学 考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oral test 口试考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生['s?f?m?:] sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生 图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew过期overdue还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant 助研semester学期 二、飞机场场景 plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable时间表destination目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket来回票non-stop / direct flight直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in登记boarding card 登机牌security check安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure离港safety / seat belt安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐flight attendant 三、医院场景 see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）flu（流感）headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation手术medical result 诊断结果 四、打电话 mobile phone 手机pay phone公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number /there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message留言hang up / get off 挂断 五、邮局 post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空
大学四级听力场景词汇---归纳总结 四级听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇---归纳总结是十分必要的。 1. 学习选课场景 1）课程分类 Optional course/electives 选修课，Required course 必修课，Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课 2）经常出现的科目或专业 mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，make up补考，test测验，pop test事先 没有说好的测验，quiz小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近，考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off /public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校，religious school 教会学校 3）学校中的人： president 校长，dean 院长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理sophomore 大一新生，freshman 学士，bachelor 硕士，master 博士，doctor 员，大二学生，junior 大三学生，senior 大四学生 have a lecture 上课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教，research assistant助研cut a class 逃课assistantship助教奖学金teaching assistan助教semester学 期 4）考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 2. 校园生活场景 The housing office 住宿办公室Tuition 学费Dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金Live off campus 学生住宿经理Security office 安全管理处Rest room 休息室Room and board
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇 短对话的常见场景 1. 学校场景 课程分类 Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试 Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up test补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试 考试临近 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 图书馆 借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期 2. 交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路 交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道 take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车
英语听力八大高频场景词汇 一.工作： Paper (报纸) ，want ads (招聘广告) ，recruit (招聘), hang out (挂出) ，advertisement, job vacancy['veik?nsi] = job opening (职位空缺), position= post = job (职位), reputationn. 名声，名誉；声望 Appealing (吸引人的) resume (简历)[?rezu?me?] Apply for (申请), fill in = fill out (填写) ，application form (申请表) The letter of application = application letter job interview, candidate = applicant (求职者) Shortlist (最终候选人名单) ， qualified (合格的),slim (希望渺茫) Hire, offer，employee, career，profession Degree (学位) ，education and experience，devotion and work efficiency， lively and inquiring mind，effective communication skills, the ability to work individually or as a part of the team Quit work= resign fire= lay off = dismiss (解雇), transfer(调任) Going out of business (歇业) ，unemployment (失业) phased retirement(阶段性退休) 【相关人员部门名称】 [,p?s?'n?l]personnel director(人事主管), sales manager(销售经理), Union representative(工会代表)，coworker(同事)= colleague，workplace(工作间), supervisor of personnel(人事管理者)，technician(技师), director(主管), Sales director(销售总监)，district manager(区域经理)，sales representatives(销售代表)，senior manager(高级经理), temporary staff(临时工), marketing consultant(营销顾问)，leisure sector(休闲行业), market research section (市场调查部)advertising section (广告部), public relations officer(公关人员) ，personnel department(人事部门), human resources(人力资源部门) , workforce(劳动力), staff，supervisor. 【关于待遇福利】
听力场景词汇及常用俚语习语复习 ⑴关于短对话听力的应对策略： 八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景：涉及校园场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇)、天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向)、面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)、作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等)、图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇)。英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达，考生只要在复习时重点突出，强化训练，就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。 短对话听力测试突破的第二个途径就是分析选项，因为客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑关系，有些相互印证，有些截然对立，还有些毫不相关，但是至少可以帮助考生提示关键词汇和表达，所以抢时间阅读选项就非常重要。笔者过去的辅导经历大致经历了四个阶段：逐步从最初阶段的“直接听到的是答案”(最简单)过渡到“直接听到的往往不是答案”(迷惑干扰)再到“四个选项提到仨”(未提及选项)到现在的“各路英雄全都有” (必须听完问题)。虽然短对话的选项设计更加复杂，但是笔者认为辅导中绝大多数情况下还是遵循“同义词替换”的原则。比较经典的例子就是：如果对话中出现了taxi driver, 选项中的正确答案一般不会包含这个词汇，而是用同义的cab driver 替换。 ⑵两组长对话是个新生事物，对学生短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。长对话分值为7%，难度上增加不大，但是话轮的频繁更替使部分考生不太适应。建议学生训练时要抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记，否则考试中很难适应。从出题类型分析，长对话的问题主要集中在：原因追问(在英语中表达原因的句型非常普遍，但是比较实用而考试又常见的有介词thanks to|due to|because of|owing to、连词as|since|because|for、介词短语on the gr ound that|for fear that|seeing that等)、建议句型(how about|what about |what will you say?)、反问句式(why not?|Why don't…?|isn't it…?)、语意转折(however|although|nevertheless)、固定表达(It's not my cup of te a|I have little to do with|it's|it's up to you etc)。
四级听力场景词汇 学生场景 freshman 大一学生sophomore大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友 老师场景 professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师 dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景 take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learn cancel 取消full 报满 selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座seminar讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学 computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学 biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科 作业场景 homework / assignment / project作业 book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单 turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期 extension延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告 考试场景 Mid-term examination 期中考试Final exam 期末考试Quiz 小测试 Grade\score 分数Pass 通过Passing grade Make up exam 补考 Cheat 作弊Draw near 考试临近Delay\put off\postpone 延迟 图书馆场景 shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目Index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读
、| !_ 一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了.. 以下是雅思听力场景词汇 生活 方位 left、right、behind、beside、short cut、cut across、get across、go through、go along、in the corner of、on the corner of、around the corner、parallel to、directly opposite、clockwise、detour、go up、access、annex、pedestrian 、corridor、flyover、intersection、landmark、overpass、underpass、sidewalk 城市地名 U.K.\the United Kingdom \Great Britain: England: London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield、Birmingham、Coventry、Leeds、 Scotland: Glasgow、Edinburgh Ireland: Belfast、Dublin
Australia: Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane、New south Wales、Sydney 、Melbourne、Perth The United States of America: Washington、New York、Boston、Atlanta、Seattle、Los Angeles\L.A.\ Chicago Canada: Ottawa、British Columbia、Vancouver、Toronto、Montreal 旅行 目的地 Cities、mountains、、deserts沙漠、hilly areas丘陵地带、wetlands沼泽地、bush land灌木丛、tropical rain forests 热带雨林、resorts胜地、beaches、coastal areas沿海地区、village、water fall瀑布、river、lake、 交通工具 public transport公共交通、private transport私人交通、car、airplane、ferry渡船、 underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁、river cruise巡游、