【国际经济学】英文题库
Chapter 1: Introduction
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. Which of the following products are not produced at all in the United States?
*A. Coffee, tea, cocoa
B. steel, copper, aluminum
C. petroleum, coal, natural gas
D. typewriters, computers, airplanes
2. International trade is most important to the standard of living of:
A. the United States
*B. Switzerland
C. Germany
D. England
3. Over time, the economic interdependence of nations has:
*A. grown
B. diminished
C. remained unchanged
D. cannot say
4. A rough measure of the degree of economic interdependence of a nation is given by:
A. the size of the nations' population
B. the percentage of its population to its GDP
*C. the percentage of a nation's imports and exports to its GDP
D. all of the above
5. Economic interdependence is greater for:
*A. small nations
B. large nations
C. developed nations
D. developing nations
6. The gravity model of international trade predicts that trade between two nations is larger
A. the larger the two nations
B. the closer the nations
C. the more open are the two nations
*D. all of the above
7. International economics deals with:
A. the flow of goods, services, and payments among nations
B. policies directed at regulating the flow of goods, services, and payments
C. the effects of policies on the welfare of the nation
*D. all of the above
8. International trade theory refers to:
*A. the microeconomic aspects of international trade
B. the macroeconomic aspects of international trade
C. open economy macroeconomics or international finance
D. all of the above
9. Which of the following is not the subject matter of international finance?
A. foreign exchange markets
B. the balance of payments
*C. the basis and the gains from trade
D. policies to adjust balance of payments disequilibria
10. Economic theory:
A. seeks to explain economic events
B. seeks to predict economic events
C. abstracts from the many detail that surrounds an economic event
*D. all of the above
11. Which of the following is not an assumption generally made in the study of inter national economics?
A. two nations
B. two commodities
*C. perfect international mobility of factors
D. two factors of production
12. In the study of international economics:
A. international trade policies are examined before the bases for trade
B. adjustment policies are discussed before the balance of payments
C. the case of many nations is discussed before the two-nations case
*D. none of the above
13. International trade is similar to interregional trade in that both must overcome:
*A. distance and space
B. trade restrictions
C. differences in currencies
D. differences in monetary systems
14. The opening or expansion of international trade usually affects all members of so ciety:
A. positively
B. negatively
*C. most positively but some negatively
D. most negatively but some positively
15. An increase in the dollar price of a foreign currency usually:
A. benefit U.S. importers
*B. benefits U.S. exporters
C. benefit both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters
D. harms both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters
16. Which of the following statements with regard to international economics is true?
A. It is a relatively new field
*B. it is a relatively old field
C. most of its contributors were not economists
D. none of the above
思考题：
1.为什么学习国际经济学非常重要？
2.列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件，它们为什么重要？
3.当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么？全球化的利弊各是什么？
Chapter 2: The Law of Comparative Advantage
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. The Mercantilists did not advocate:
*A.free trade
B. stimulating the nation's exports
C. restricting the nations' imports
D. the accumulation of gold by the nation
2. According to Adam Smith, international trade was based on:
*A. absolute advantage
B. comparative advantage
C. both absolute and comparative advantage
D. neither absolute nor comparative advantage
3. What proportion of international trade is based on absolute advantage?
A. All
B. most
*C. some
D. none
4. The commodity in which the nation has the smallest absolute disadvantage is the commodity of its:
A. absolute disadvantage
B. absolute advantage
C. comparative disadvantage
*D. comparative advantage
5. If in a two-nation (A and B), two-commodity (X and Y) world, it is established tha t nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity X, then nation B must have:
A. an absolute advantage in commodity Y
B. an absolute disadvantage in commodity Y
C. a comparative disadvantage in commodity Y
*D. a comparative advantage in commodity Y
6. If with one hour of labor time nation A can produce either 3X or 3Y while nation
B can produce either 1X or 3Y (and labor is the only input):
A. nation A has a comparative disadvantage in commodity X
B. nation B has a comparative disadvantage in commodity Y
*C. nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity X
D. nation A has a comparative advantage in neither commodity
7. With reference to the statement in Question 6:
A. Px/Py=1 in nation A
B. Px/Py=3 in nation B
C. Py/Px=1/3 in nation B
*D. all of the above
8. With reference to the statement in Question 6, if 3X is exchanged for 3Y:
A. nation A gains 2X
*B. nation B gains 6Y
C. nation A gains 3Y
D. nation B gains 3Y
9. With reference to the statement of Question 6, the range of mutually beneficial tra de between nation A and B is:
A. 3Y < 3X < 5Y
B. 5Y < 3X < 9Y
*C. 3Y < 3X < 9Y
D. 1Y < 3X < 3Y
10. If domestically 3X=3Y in nation A, while 1X=1Y domestically in nation B:
A. there will be no trade between the two nations
B. the relative price of X is the same in both nations
C. the relative price of Y is the same in both nations
*D. all of the above
11. Ricardo explained the law of comparative advantage on the basis of:
*A. the labor theory of value
B. the opportunity cost theory
C. the law of diminishing returns
D. all of the above
12. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The combined demand for each commodity by the two nations is negatively slope d
B. the combined supply for each commodity by the two nations is rising stepwise
C. the equilibrium relative commodity price for each commodity with trade is giv en by the intersection of the demand and supply of each commodity by the two nati ons
*D. all of the above
13. A difference in relative commodity prices between two nations can be based upo n a difference in:
A. factor endowments
B. technology
C. tastes
*D. all of the above
14. In the trade between a small and a large nation:
A. the large nation is likely to receive all of the gains from trade
*B. the small nation is likely to receive all of the gains from trade
C. the gains from trade are likely to be equally shared
D. we cannot say
15. The Ricardian trade model has been empirically
*A. verified
B. rejected
C. not tested
D. tested but the results were inconclusive
思考题：
比较优势原理所带来的贸易所得是从何而来的？贸易利益又是如何分配的？
现实世界中比较优势是如何度量的？你认为目前中国具有比较优势的商品有哪些？这意味
着什么？
比较优势会不会发生变化？什么样的原因可能会导致其变化？
经济学家是如何验证比较优势原理的？
Chapter 3: The Standard Theory of International Trade
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. A production frontier that is concave from the origin indicates that the nation incur s increasing opportunity costs in the production of:
A. commodity X only
B. commodity Y only
*C. both commodities
D. neither commodity
2. The marginal rate of transformation (MRT) of X for Y refers to:
A. the amount of Y that a nation must give up to produce each additional unit of X
B. the opportunity cost of X
C. the absolute slope of the production frontier at the point of production
*D. all of the above
3. Which of the following is not a reason for increasing opportunity costs:
*A. technology differs among nations
B. factors of production are not homogeneous
C. factors of production are not used in the same fixed proportion in the production of all commodities
D. for the nation to produce more of a commodity, it must use resources that are le ss and less suited in the production of the commodity
4. Community indifference curves:
A. are negatively sloped
B. are convex to the origin
C. should not cross
*D. all of the above
5. The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of X for Y in consumption refers to the:
A. amount of X that a nation must give up for one extra unit of Y and still remain o n the same indifference curve
*B. amount of Y that a nation must give up for one extra unit of X and still remain on the same indifference curve
C. amount of X that a nation must give up for one extra unit of Y to reach a higher indifference curve
D. amount of Y that a nation must give up for one extra unit of X to reach a higher indifference curve
6. Which of the following statements is true with respect to the MRS of X for Y?
A. It is given by the absolute slope of the indifference curve
B. declines as the nation moves down an indifference curve
C. rises as the nation moves up an indifference curve
*D. all of the above
7. Which of the following statements about community indifference curves is true?
A. They are entirely unrelated to individuals' community indifference curves
B. they cross, they cannot be used in the analysis
*C. the problems arising from intersecting community indifference curves can be over come by the application of the compensation principle
D. all of the above.
8. Which of the following is not true for a nation that is in equilibrium in isolation? *A. It consumes inside its production frontier
B. it reaches the highest indifference curve possible with its production frontier
C. the indifference curve is tangent to the nation's production frontier
D. MRT of X for Y equals MRS of X for Y, and they are equal to Px/Py
9. If the internal Px/Py is lower in nation 1 than in nation 2 without trade:
A. nation 1 has a comparative advantage in commodity Y
B. nation 2 has a comparative advantage in commodity X
*C. nation 2 has a comparative advantage in commodity Y
D. none of the above
10. Nation 1's share of the gains from trade will be greater:
A. the greater is nation 1's demand for nation 2's exports
*B. the closer Px/Py with trade settles to nation 2's pretrade Px/Py
C. the weaker is nation 2's demand for nation 1's exports
D. the closer Px/Py with trade settles to nation 1's pretrade Px/Py
11. If Px/Py exceeds the equilibrium relative Px/Py with trade
A. the nation exporting commodity X will want to export more of X than at equilibr ium
B. the nation importing commodity X will want to import less of X than at equilibri um
C. Px/Py will fall toward the equilibrium Px/Py
*D. all of the above
12. With free trade under increasing costs:
A. neither nation will specialize completely in production
B. at least one nation will consume above its production frontier
C. a small nation will always gain from trade
*D. all of the above
13. Which of the following statements is false?
A.The gains from trade can be broken down into the gains from exchange and the gains from specialization
B. gains from exchange result even without specialization
*C. gains from specialization result even without exchange
D. none of the above
14. The gains from exchange with respect to the gains from specialization are alway s:
A. greater
B. smaller
C. equal
*D. we cannot say without additional information
15. Mutually beneficial trade cannot occur if production frontiers are:
A. equal but tastes are not
B. different but tastes are the same
C. different and tastes are also different
*D. the same and tastes are also the same.
思考题：
国际贸易的标准理论与大卫.李嘉图的比较优势原理有何异同？
两国仅仅由于需求偏好不同可以进行市场分工和狐狸贸易吗？
两国仅仅由于要素禀赋不同和/或生产技术不同可以进行分工和贸易吗?
Chapter 4: Demand and Supply, Offer Curves, and the Terms of Trade
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. The demand for imports is given by the excess demand for the commodity
B. the supply of exports is given by the excess supply of the commodity
C. the supply curve of exports is flatter than the total supply curve of the commodity
*D. all of the above
2. At a relative commodity price above equilibrium
A. the excess demand for a commodity exceeds the excess supply of the commodity
B. the quantity demanded of imports exceeds the quantity supplied of exports
*C. the commodity price will fall
D. all of the above
3. The offer curve of a nation shows:
A. the supply of a nation's imports
B. the demand for a nation's exports
C. the trade partner's demand for imports and supply of exports
*D. the nation's demand for imports and supply of exports
4. The offer curve of a nation bulges toward the axis measuring the nations
A. import commodity
*B. export commodity
C. export or import commodity
D. nontraded commodity
5. Export prices must rise for a nation to increase its exports because the nation:
A. incurs increasing opportunity costs in export production
B. faces decreasing opportunity costs in producing import substitutes
C. faces decreasing marginal rate of substitution in consumption
*D. all of the above
6. Which of the following statements regarding partial equilibrium analysis is false?
A. It relies on traditional demand and supply curves
B. it isolates for study one market
*C. it can be used to determine the equilibrium relative commodity price but not the equilibrium quantity with trade
D. none of the above
7. Which of the following statements regarding partial equilibrium analysis is true?
A. The demand and supply curve are derived from the nation's production frontier an d indifference map
B. It shows the same basic information as offer curves
C. It shows the same equilibrium relative commodity prices as with offer curves
*D. all of the above
8. In what way does partial equilibrium analysis differ from general equilibrium analy sis?
A. The former but not the latter can be used to determine the equilibrium price with
trade
B. the former but not the latter can be used to determine the equilibrium quantity
with trade
C. the former but not the latter takes into consideration the interaction among all ma rkets in the economy
*D. the former gives only an approximation to the answer sought.
9. If the terms of trade of a nation are 1.5 in a two-nation world, those of the trade partner are:
A. 3/4
*B. 2/3
C. 3/2
D. 4/3
10. If the terms of trade increase in a two-nation world, those of the trade partner:
*A. deteriorate
B. improve
C. remain unchanged
D. any of the above
11. If a nation does not affect world prices by its trading, its offer curve:
A. is a straight line
B. bulges toward the axis measuring the import commodity
*C. intersects the straight-line segment of the world's offer curve
D. intersects the positively-sloped portion of the world's offer curve
12. If the nation's tastes for its import commodity increases:
A. the nation's offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its import commodity
B. the partner's offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its import commodit y
C. the partner's offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its export commodity
*D. the nation's offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its export commodity
13. If the nation's tastes for its import commodity increases:
A. the nation's terms of trade remain unchanged
*B. the nation's terms of trade deteriorate
C. the partner's terms of trade deteriorate
D. any of the above
14. If the tastes for a nation import commodity increases, trade volume:
*A. increases
B. declines
C. remains unchanged
D. any of the above
15. A deterioration of a nation's terms of trade causes the nation's welfare to:
A. deteriorate
B. improve
C. remain unchanged
*D. any of the above
思考题：
提供曲线如何推导？有何用途？
两国贸易时的均衡商品价格是如何决定的？受哪些因素影响？
贸易条件的含义是？贸易条件的改善意味着什么？哪些因素可能导致贸易条件的改善？Chapter 5: Factor Endowments and the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory Multiple-Choice Questions
1. The H-O model extends the classical trade model by:
A. explaining the basis for comparative advantage
B. examining the effect of trade on factor prices
*C. both A and B
D. neither A nor B
2. Which is not an assumption of the H-O model:
A. the same technology in both nations
B. constant returns to scale
*C. complete specialization
D. equal tastes in both nations
3. With equal technology nations will have equal K/L in production if:
*A. factor prices are the same
B. tastes are the same
C. production functions are the same
D. all of the above
4. We say that commodity Y is K-intensive with respect to X when:
A. more K is used in the production of Y than X
B. less L is used in the production of Y than X
*C. a lower L/K ratio is used in the production of Y than X
D. a higher K/L is used in the production of X than Y
5. When w/r falls, L/K
A. falls in the production of both commodities
*B. rises in the production of both commodities
C. can rise or fall
D. is not affected
6. A nation is said to have a relative abundance of K if it has a:
A. greater absolute amount of K
B. smaller absolute amount of L
C. higher L/K ratio
*D. lower r/w
7. A difference in relative commodity prices between nations can be based on a diffe rence in:
A. technology
B. factor endowments
C. tastes
*D. all of the above
8. In the H-O model, international trade is based mostly on a difference in:
A. technology
*B. factor endowments
C. economies of scale
D. tastes
9. According to the H-O model, trade reduces international differences in:
A. relative but not absolute factor prices
B. absolute but not relative factor prices
*C. both relative and absolute factor prices
D. neither relative nor absolute factor prices
10. According to the H-O model, international trade will:
A. reduce international differences in per capita incomes
B. increases international differences in per capita incomes
*C. may increase or reduce international differences in per capita incomes D. lead to complete specialization
11. The H-O model is a general equilibrium model because it deals with:
A. production in both nations
B. consumption in both nations
C. trade between the two nations
*D. all of the above
12. The H-O model is a simplification of the a truly general equilibrium model
because it deals with:
A. two nations
B. two commodities
C. two factors of production
*D. all of the above
13. The Leontief paradox refers to the empirical finding that U.S.
*A. import substitutes are more K-intensive than exports
B. imports are more K-intensive than exports
C. exports are more L-intensive than imports
D. exports are more K-intensive than import substitutes
14. From empirical studies, we conclude that the H-O theory:
A. must be rejected
B. must be accepted without reservations
*C. can be accepted while awaiting further testing
D. explains all international trade
15. For factor reversal to occur, two commodities must be produced with:
*A. sufficiently different elasticity of substitution of factors
B. the same K/L ratio
C. technologically-fixed factor proportions
D. equal elasticity of substitution of factors
思考题：
H-O理论有哪些假设？各假设的含义是什么？为什么要做出这些假设？
如何检验H-O理论的正确性？
H-O-S定理的假设条件又是什么？他与生产要素国际间的流动有何关系？
如何检验H-O-S定理在现实中的可靠性？
Chapter 6: Economies of Scale, Imperfect Competition, and International T rade
Multiple-Choice Questions:
1. Relaxing the assumptions on which the Heckscher-Ohlin theory rests:
A. leads to rejection of the theory
B. leaves the theory unaffected
*C. requires complementary trade theories
D. any of the above.
Which of the following assumptions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, when relaxed, leav e
the theory unaffected?
A. Two nations, two commodities, and two factors
B. both nations use the same technology
C. the same commodity is L-intensive in both nations
*D. all of the above
Which of the following assumptions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, when relaxed,
require new trade theories?
*A. Economies of scale
B. incomplete specialization
C. similar tastes in both nations
D. the existence of transportation costs
International trade can be based on economies of scale even if both nations have ide ntical:
A. factor endowments
B. tastes
C. technology
*D. all of the above
5. A great deal of international trade:
A. is intra-industry trade
B. involves differentiated products
C. is based on monopolistic competition
*D. all of the above
6. The Heckscher-Ohlin and new trade theories explains most of the trade:
A. among industrial countries
B. between developed and developing countries
C. in industrial goods
*D. all of the above
The theory that a nation exports those products for which a large domestic market e xists
was advanced by:
*A. Linder
B. Vernon
C. Leontief
D. Ohlin
8. Intra-industry trade takes place:
A. because products are homogeneous
*B. in order to take advantage of economies of scale
C. because perfect competition is the prevalent form of market organization
D. all of the above
If a nation exports twice as much of a differentiated product that it imports, its intra-
industry (T) index is equal to:
A. 1.00
B. 0.75
*C. 0.50
D. 0.25
【国际经济学】英文题库 Chapter 1: Introduction Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following products are not produced at all in the United States? *A. Coffee, tea, cocoa B. steel, copper, aluminum C. petroleum, coal, natural gas D. typewriters, computers, airplanes 2. International trade is most important to the standard of living of: A. the United States *B. Switzerland C. Germany D. England 3. Over time, the economic interdependence of nations has: *A. grown B. diminished C. remained unchanged D. cannot say 4. A rough measure of the degree of economic interdependence of a nation is given by: A. the size of the nations' population B. the percentage of its population to its GDP *C. the percentage of a nation's imports and exports to its GDP D. all of the above 5. Economic interdependence is greater for: *A. small nations
三、名词解释 1.生产者剩余 答：生产者剩余是指生产者愿意接受的价格和实际接受的价格之间的差额。 2.罗伯津斯基定理 答：罗伯津斯基定理是指在生产两种产品的情况下，如果商品的国际比价保持不变，一种生产要素增加所导致的密集使用该生产要素的产品产量增 加，会同时减少另外一种产品的产量。 3.产品生命周期 答：产品生命周期是指新产品经历发明、应用、推广到市场饱和、产品衰落，进而被其他产品所替代四个阶段。 4.购买力平价 答：购买力平价是指两种货币之间的汇率决定于它们单位货币购买力之间的比例。 5.市场内部化 答：市场内部化是指企业为减少交易成本，减少生产和投资风险，而将该跨国界的各交易过程变成企业内部的行为。 6.黄金输送点 答：黄金输送点包括黄金输入点和黄金输出点，是黄金输入、输出的价格上限和下限，它限制着一个国家货币对外汇率的波动幅度。 7.要素禀赋 答：要素禀赋，即要素的丰裕程度，是指在不同国家之间，由于要素的稀缺程度不同导致的可利用生产要素价格相对低廉的状况。赫克歇尔-俄林 定理认为，要素禀赋构成一个国家比较优势的基础 8.比较优势 答：比较优势也称为比较成本或比较利益，是由英国古典经济学家大卫李·嘉图提出的。李嘉图通过两个国家两种产品的模型阐明，比较优势是一国 在绝对优势基础上的相对较大的优势，在绝对劣势基础上的相对较小的 劣势，遵循“两利相权取其重，两弊相衡取其轻”的原则。根据各自的 比较优势来来确定国际分工并进行贸易往来，双方便都可以获得比较利 益。 9.人力资本 答：所谓人力资本是资本与劳动力结合而形成的一种新的生产要素，然们通过劳动力进行投资（如进行教育、职业培训、保健等），可以提高原有 劳动力的素质和技能，劳动生产率得到提升，从而对一个国家参加国际 分工的比较优势产生作用与影响。 10.布雷顿森林体系 答：布雷顿森林体系是指从第二次世界大战结束到1971年所实行的金汇兑本位制。这一以美元为中心的固定汇率制度的特征简而言之便是“美元
International Economics, 8e (Krugman) Chapter 14 Money, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates 14.1 Money Defined: A Brief Review 1) The exchange rate between currencies depends on A) the interest rate that can be earned on deposits of those currencies. B) the interest rate that can be earned on deposits of those currencies and the expected future exchange rate. C) the expected future exchange rate. D) national output. E) None of the above. Answer: B Question Status: Previous Edition 2) Money serves as A) a medium of exchange. B) a unit of account. C) a store of value. D) All of the above. E) Only A and B. Answer: D Question Status: Previous Edition 3) Money includes A) currency. B) checking deposits held by households and firms. C) deposits in the foreign exchange markets. D) Both A and B. E) A, B, and C. Answer: D Question Status: Previous Edition 4) In the United States at the end of 2006, the total money supply, M1, amounted to approximately A) 10 percent of that year's GNP. B) 20 percent of that year's GNP. C) 30 percent of that year's GNP. D) 40 percent of that year's GNP. E) 50 percent of that year's GNP. Answer: A Question Status: Previous Edition 5) What are the main functions of money? Answer: Money serves in general three important functions: a medium of exchange; a unit of account; and a store of value. As a medium of exchange, money avoids going back to a barter economy, with the enormous search costs connected with it. As a unit of account, the use of money economizes on the number of prices an individual faces. Consider an economy with N goods, then one needs only (N - 1) prices. As a store of value, the use of money in general ensures that you can transfer wealth between periods. Question Status: Previous Edition
绪论 一、单项选择题 1．国际经济学产生与发展的客观基础是（） A．国际经济活动范围不断扩大B．国际经济关系日益复杂 C．跨越国界的经济活动不断增长D．国与国之间经济联系密切 2．国际经济学的研究对象（） A．国际经济活动B．国际经济关系 C．世界范围内的资源配置D．国际经济活动与国际经济关系 3．国际经济学产生的时间（） A．20世纪60年代 B．20世纪50年代 C．20世纪40年代 D．20世纪70年代 二、判断改错题 1．国际经济学产生与发展的理论基础是国际贸易理论。（） 2．国际经济学是西方经济学的重要组成部分。（） 3．国际经济学的微观部分主要讨论世界范围内的资源配置问题。（） 4．国际金融理论与政策是站在单个国家角度来研究金融问题的。（） 绪论 一、单项选择题 1．C 2．D 3．A 二、判断改错题 1．×。将“国际贸易理论”改为“国际贸易理论与国际金融理论”。 2．×。国际经济学是从西方经济学中独立出来的一门系统科学。 3．√。 4．×。国际金融理论与政策是独立于个别国家之外来研究所有国家参与国际金融市场的问题。 第二章古典国际贸易理论 一、单项选择题 1．主张对外贸易顺差，并将金银视为财富的唯一形式的理论是（）A．比较优势理论B．贸易差额理论C．要素禀赋理论D．相互需求理论2．贸易差额论的政策主张中对发展中国家制定贸易政策有借鉴意义的是（）A．发展本国工业B．发展本国航运业C．追求贸易顺差 D．对外贸易垄断3．最早对重商主义提出质疑的英国学者是（） A．约翰·穆勒 B．亚当·斯密C．大卫·李嘉图D．大卫·休谟
4．甲国使用同样数量资源比乙国能生产更多的X，则乙国在X生产上具有（）A．绝对优势B．比较劣势C．绝对劣势D．比较优势 5．甲国生产单位布和小麦分别需要6天和9天，乙国为10天和12天，根据比较优势理论（） A．乙国进口小麦B．甲国出口布C．乙国出口布D．甲国出口小麦6．比较优势理论的提出者是（） A．约翰·穆勒B．大卫·李嘉图C．亚当·斯密 D．李斯特 7．被称为西方国际贸易理论基石的是（） A．贸易差额理论B．绝对优势理论C．比较优势理论 D．相互需求理论8．比较优势理论认为国际贸易产生的主要原因是（） A．劳动生产率的相对差异B．技术水平差异 C．需求强度差异D．商品价格差异9．律师打字速度是打字员的两倍却雇佣打字员打字，以下表述错误的是（）A．律师在打字上具有绝对优势B．律师在律师咨询上具有比较优势 C．打字员在打字上具有比较优势D．打字员在打字上具有绝对优势 10．按照比较优势理论，大量贸易应发生在（） A．发达国家之间 B．发展中国家之间 C．发达国家与发展中国家之间D．需求相似国家之间 二、判断改错题 1．贸易差额论虽然产生时间很早，但并不是严格意义上的国际贸易理论。（）2．贸易差额理论的奖出限入政策是针对所有产品而言的。（） 3．贸易差额理论是第一个自由贸易理论。（） 4．绝对优势理论分析的是国际贸易实践中的一个特例。（） 5．具有绝对优势的产品不一定具有比较优势。（） 6．根据绝对优势理论，一国两种产品都处于绝对劣势时仍可以参与互利贸易。（）7．比较优势理论认为从理论上说所有国家都可以参与互利贸易。（） 8．根据比较优势理论，只有当一国生产率达到足够高时，它才能从自由贸易中获益。 （） 9．如果贸易发生在一个大国和一个小国之间，贸易后国际市场价格更接近于小国封闭条件下的国内市场价格。（） 三、名词解释 1．绝对优势2．比较优势 四、简答题 1．简述绝对优势理论主要内容。 2．简述比较优势理论主要内容。
浙大图书馆2017年12月经济类新书推荐 各位老师： 浙大图书馆2017年12月经济类新书书目如下，请参阅。检索网址： https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c4848895.html,:8991/F/?func=file&file_name=hotinfo 图书资料与档案室 2017年12月1日 附：2017年12月经济类新书书目 1.博弈论教程(作者：王则柯) 2.计量经济学基础与STATA应用(作者：胡咏梅) 3.宏观经济学 :理论与政策 :theories and policies(作者：弗罗恩) 4.基于EVIEWS的金融计量学(作者：汪昌云) 5.国富国穷 :why some are so rick and some so poor(作者：兰德斯) 6.高级宏观经济学(作者：何樟勇) 7.应用计量经济学(作者：施图德蒙德) 8.公共经济学 :财政学(作者：蒋洪) 9.数理金融理论与模型(作者：李胜宏) 10.期货市场 :理论与实务 :theory and practice(作者：徐雪) 11.EViews统计分析在计量经济学中的应用(作者：刘家国) 12.经济就那么回事儿(作者：陈斯文) 13.博弈入门(作者：奥斯本) 14.中国经济创造之路(作者：黄海峰) 15.以交易为生 :珍藏版(作者：埃尔德) 16.博弈论与经济模型(作者：赵耀华) 17.微观经济计量学 :方法与应用(作者：卡梅伦) 18.凯恩斯方案 :通向全球经济复苏与繁荣之路 :the path to global economic prosperity(作 者：戴维森) 19.证券物理学. 第一卷, 原理及应用(作者：彭商强) 20.微观经济学 :现代观点(作者：范里安) 21.商业银行管理(作者：罗斯) 22.经济地理学 :区域和国家一体化 :the integration of regions and nations(作者：库姆 斯) 23.管理的常识 :让管理发挥绩效的7个基本概念(作者：陈春花) 24.创业的现实 :另类创业百科 :the irreverent guide to outsmarting, outmanaging and outmarketi(作者：川崎)
国际经济学练习题及答案(内部资料)
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
国际经济学练习题 一、判断题 1、当开放贸易时，所有消费者的境况都会得到改善。 2、根据简单贸易模型，在贸易发生之前，如果各国的某种商品价格相同，这些国家之间就不会有交换该种商品的动机。 3、如果一国中某生产者通过贸易能使自己的境况得到改善，那么，该国中所有的生产者都会通过贸易来改善自己的境况。 4、在两国间均衡贸易价格条件下，一国对某种商品的过度供给必然与另一国对该商品的过度需求相等。 5、不存在free lunch，但却存在free trade。 6、一国即便在某种商品的生产上具有绝对劣势，它也可以在该商品的生产上具有相对优势。 7、根据H—O理论，一国如果比他国拥有更多英亩的土地，该国便是“土地丰富”的国家。 8、在成本递增的条件下，各国并不一定要完全专业化于一种商品的生产。 9、H—O理论假设各国拥有相同的商品偏好。 10、我们或许可以通过更为细分化的生产要素定义而解决Leontief Paradox。 11、Stolper-Samuelson定理认为，贸易将使丰富要素的所有者得到更低的实际收入，同时使稀缺要素的所有者得到更高的实际收入。 12、如果各国的生产技术相同，贸易便不会使生产要素价格均等化。 13、一国的非技术性工人会比技术性工人更加反对贸易自由化。 14、大国可投资发展进口替代产业而不是出口产业，进而改善本国的贸易条件。 15、按照定义，小国的经济增长将不会使贸易条件发生变化。 16、青春期是一个贫困化增长的好例子。 17、一国生产要素的增长总会使该国更加自给自足，进而减少对国际贸易的依赖。 18、一个与外界隔绝的国家一定会降低其公民的生活水平。 19、产业内贸易在充分竞争性产业中更为盛行。 20、根据H—0理论，各国应进行大量的产业内贸易。 21、规模经济是指资源的平衡增长导致平均成本上升。 22、产业内贸易发生的原因包括产品差异化、规模经济以及收入分配效应。 23、如果瑞士旅行鞋的进口增加，英国皮鞋制造商就会受到损失。 24、自由贸易总是一种比征收关税更好的政策。 25、从量关税的优越性之一是其保护价值量与进口商品的价格上涨保持同步。 26、关税对一个国家来说可能是最优的，但对全球来说不会是最优的。 27、关税给消费者带来的损失要大于它给生产者带来的收益。 28、与关税相比，配额给政府官员以更大的管理灵活性。 29、只要进口许可证是被拍卖的，配额的福利效应就与关税相同。 30、如果一国政府的税收收入很少，它就会倾向于采用关税而不是配额。 31、对于进口国来说，自愿出口限制比进口配额效果更差。 32、自愿出口限制实际上很少是自愿的。 33、对症规则（specificity rule）认为，关税通常不是纠正一国经济中扭曲的最佳方法。 34、贸易保护的国防理论和国家荣誉理论基本上是次优的。 35、如果“learning by doing”意味者今天更多的生产会使未来的成本降低，那么最好的政策就是实行保护性关税。
全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试 国际经济学试题 课程代码00140 一、单项选择题25小题1分25分 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.从十五世纪初到十八世纪中叶A A.重商主义 B.重农主义 C.重金主义 D.货币主义 2.采取进口替代战略的国家不倾向使用的政策是D A.对进口关税设置壁垒 B.对非关税设置障碍 C.对外汇实行管制 D.对本国货币低估对外价值 3.相对技术差异论的提出者是B A.斯密 B.李嘉图 C.奥林 D.赫克歇尔 4.关税与贸易总协定进行了多轮多边贸易谈判C A.日内瓦回合 B.东京回合 C.乌拉圭回合 D.安纳西回合 5.世界贸易组织成立于C A.1993年 B.1994年 C.1995年 D.1996年 6.一般而言不属于外汇市场主要参与者的是D A.商业银行 B.中央银行 C.外贸公司 D.居民个人 7.国际收支平衡表中最重要的收支差额是D A.官方结算差额 B.商品贸易差额 C.基本收支差额 D.经常项目差额 8.国际收支调整的重要基础理论是C A.调整论 B.货币论 C.弹性论 D.平衡论 9.从总体上看 产品的需求弹性的绝对值将A A.大于1 B.小于1 C.等于1 D.不确定 10.在开放经济条件下c=0.6s=0.3 考虑政府的财政收入部分C A.10/9 B.5/3 C.5/2 D.10/3 11.下列属于非关税壁垒的措施是D A.反倾销税 B.反补贴税 C.进口附加税 D.国内最低限价 12.最佳关税来源于B A.进口国厂商 B.出口国厂商 C.第三国出口厂商 D.第三国进口厂商
《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案） Ch1-Ch3 1.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries because A) the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources. B) the United States is a “Superpower.” C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything. D) the United States invests in many other countries. E) many countries invest in the United States. 2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade, A) the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries. B) the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S. C) the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State. D) the U.S. may not impose export duties. E) the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii. 3. International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro. B) developed and less developed. C) monetary and barter. D) international trade and international money. E) static and dynamic. 4. International monetary analysis focuses on A) the real side of the international economy. B) the international trade side of the international economy. C) the international investment side of the international economy. D) the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks. E) the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange. 5. The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact that A)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade. B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods. C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products. D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the European Union. E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada. 6. The gravity model explains why A)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain. B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil. C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products. D) intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of trade between neighboring
对话大师，感悟经典——经济学院新生读书活动书目 一、随笔类读物：启蒙 1、茅于轼：《生活中的经济学》 2、梁小民：《经济学是什么》 3、梁小明《写给企业家的经济学》 3、高小勇编：《经济学帝国主义》 4、《走进经济学》，熊秉元，山西人民出版社 5、辛向阳《三个和尚如何有水吃》 6、汪丁丁《风的颜色》 7、牛奶可乐经济学 8、成语经济学 9、财富的是与非，亨特?刘易斯著，东方出版社 10、金融的逻辑，陈志武，国际文化出版公司 11、货币崛起（英）弗格森 12、宋鸿兵《货币战争》（1、2） 13、国学基本教材（论语卷），新华出版社 14、国学基本教材（孟子/大学/中庸卷），新华出版社 15、中国哲学简史（插图珍藏版），冯友兰著，赵复三译，新世界出版社 16、中华文明史，袁行霈等主编，北京大学出版社 17、钱文忠解读《三字经》（上下册），钱文忠著，中国民主法制出版社 18、林行止作品系列，中国社会科学出版社 19、张五常作品系列，中国社会科学出版社 20、经济新观察（王则柯系列），中国社会科学出版社 21、经济新观察（熊秉元系列），中国社会科学出版社 22、中国经济专题，林毅夫，北京大学出版社 23、经济发展与转型（2007马歇尔讲座），北京大学出版社 24、推开宏观之窗，韩秀云，经济日报出版社 25、金融帝国，（美）赫德森著，嵇飞、林小芳译，中央编译出版社
二、经典类：名家著作 1、国富论，亚当斯密著，郭大力、王亚南译，上海三联书店 2、道德情操论，亚当斯密著，商务印书馆 3、就业、利息与货币通论，凯恩斯 4、社会分工论，埃米尔·涂尔干著，渠东译，三联书店 5、经济增长与发展理论丛书，商务印书馆 6、经济解释，张五常，商务印书馆 三、专业类：经典教材 1、曼昆：《经济学原理》，北大出版社 2、萨谬尔森、诺德豪斯：《经济学》，华夏出版社 3、斯蒂格里茨：《经济学》，人大出版社 4、经济学原理，马歇尔 5、平迪克、鲁宾费尔德：《微观经济学》，人大出版社 6、范里安：《微观经济学：现代观点》，上海人民出版社 7、曼昆：《宏观经济学》，人大出版社 8、多恩布什：《宏观经济学》，人大出版社 9、梁小民：《高级宏观经济学》 10、罗默，斯诺德格拉斯：发展经济学 11、国际经济学：保罗?克鲁格曼 12、投资学：威廉?夏普
国际经济学作业 一、名词解释 幼稚产业：所谓幼稚产业是指某一产业处于发展初期，基础和竞争力薄弱但经过适度保护能够发展成为具有潜在比较优势的新兴产业。 倾销：是指一国（地区）的生产商或出口商以低于其国内市场价格或低于成本价格将其商品抛售到另一国（地区）市场的行为。 提供曲线：也称相互需求曲线，是由马歇尔和艾奇沃斯提出的，它表明一个国家为了进口一定量的商品，必须向其他国家出口一定量的商品，因此提供曲线即对应某一进口量愿意提供的出口量的轨迹。两个国家的提供曲线的交汇点所决定的价格，就是国际商品交换价格（交换比率）。 国际收支：国际收支分为狭义的国际收支和广义的国际收支。狭义的国际收支指一个国家或地区与世界其他国家或地区之间由于贸易、非贸易和资本往来而引起的国际间资金收支流动的行为。包括两种具体形式:直接的货币收支和以货币表示的资产的转移。反映了以货币为媒介的国际间的债权、债务关系。广义的国际收支为系统记载的、在特定时期内(通常为一年)一个国家或经济体的居民与世界其他地方居民的全部各项经济交易，不仅包括外汇收支的国际借贷关系，还包括一定时期全部经济交易与往来。 二、简答题 试画出出口贫困化增长的图形并作出分析 答：出口贫困化增长，是指某国的传统出口产品的出口规模极大地增长，但结果不仅使该国的贸易条件严重恶化，而且该国的国民福利水平也出现下降，这种现象一般出现在发展中国家。
贸易条件变化前，该国生产均衡点为A，消费点为C；由于该国传统出口产品X 的出口规模极大增长，使得该国贸易条件恶化，此时，生产点变为A’，消费点变为C’。由图中的无差异曲线可以看出，该国贸易条件的变化使得它的福利水平低于增长前。这种情形就成为“出口贫困化增长”。 产生出口贫困化增长的原因主要有：（1）该国在该种出口产品的出口量中占到相当大的比重，这样，当其出口大幅度增加时，会导致世界市场上出现供大于求的情况，导致价格大幅下跌。（2）该种产品的需求国的需求弹性很低，当产品价格降低时，需求是并不会相应大幅增长。（3）该国经济结构十分单一，依赖该种产品的出口来促进经济的发展，因此在贸易条件恶化的时候也不能压缩出口，而是进一步扩大出口量从而保持一定的出口收入。 试说明国际贸易中要素密集度逆转的情况 答：这是解释列昂惕夫反论的观点之一，它认为，某种商品在资本丰富的国家属于资本密集型产品，而在劳动力相对丰富的国家则属于劳动密集型产品，如小麦在非洲是劳动密集生产过程的产品，而在美国则是资本密集型的产品，也就是大机器和高效化肥生产的产品。所以，同一种产品是劳动密集型产品还是资本密集型产品并没有绝对的界限。在国外属于劳动密集型的产品，也有可能在国内属于资本密集型的产品。 即如果两种要素在行业间的替代弹性差异很大，以至于两种等产量曲线相交两次，那么，可能产生生产要素密集度逆转的现象。即一种产品在A国是劳动密集型产品在B国是资本密集型产品。可能就无法根据H-O的模式预测贸易模式了。
国际经济学考试试题Last revision on 21 December 2020
郑州航空工业管理学院2010—2011学年第一学期 课程考试试卷（ A ）卷 课程名称：国际经济学考试形式：闭卷 考核对象（专业或班级）：贸易经济、经济学、国际经济与贸易、金融 学、保险学 学号：姓名： 说明：所有答案请答在规定的答题纸或答题卡上，答在本试卷册上的无效。 一、单项选择题（本题总计20分，每小题1分） 1．李嘉图的比较优势理论指出，（）。 A、贸易导致不完全专业化 B、即使一个国家不具有绝对成本优势，也可以从出口绝对成本劣势相对较小的产品中获益 C、与不具备绝对成本优势的国家相比，具有绝对成本优势的国家可以从贸易中获利更多 D、只有具备比较优势的国家才能获得贸易余额 2．如果一个劳动力丰富的国家与另一资本丰富的国家进行自由贸易，则（） A、两国工资水平都会相对资本成本上升 B、两国工资水平都会相对资本成本下降 C、前一国家的工资会相对后一国家上升 D、前一国家的工资会相对后一国家下降 3．如果机会成本是递增而不是固定不变的，国际贸易将导致（）。 A、每个国家完全专业化，且生产成本下降 B、每个国家不完全专业化，且出口产品生产成本不变 C、每个国家不完全专业化，且生产出口产品的机会成本上升 D、每个国家不完全专业化，且生产出口产品的机会成本下降 4．（）可用于解释发达国家之间的制成品贸易。 A、比较优势学说 B、要素禀赋理论 C、需求重叠理论 D、绝对优势学说 5．可以解释产业内贸易现象的理论是（）。 A、比较优势学说 B、要素禀赋理论 C、绝对优势学说 D、规模经济理论
Part Ⅰ. Fill in the blank with suitable content. 1.Seven themes recur throughout the study of international economics. These are the gains from trade , the pattern of trade , protectionism the balance of payments, exchange rate determination, international policy coordination, international capital market. 2. Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasons : comparative advantage and economics of scale . 3. A country has a comparative advantage in producing a good if the opportunity cost of producing that good in terms of other goods is lower in that country than it is in other countries. 4. Labor is the only one factor of production. LC a 、LW a and *LC a 、* LW a are the unit labor requirement in cheese and wine at Home and Foreign, respectively. If aLC/aLW 1.林德重叠需求论的假设条件和主要观点。 重叠需求理论是由瑞典经济学家林德提出，其理论核心是：两国之间贸易关系的密切程度是由两国的需求结构与收入水平决定的。 重叠需求理论有两个假设条件： 1、消费者行为假设：假设在一国之内，需求受消费者的收入水平决定。不同收入阶层的消费者偏好不同，收入越高的消费者就越偏好奢侈品，收入越低的消费者就越偏好必需品，但如果消费者收入水平相同，则其偏好也相同。2、两国需求重叠的假定：厂商根据消费者的收入水平与需求结构来决定其生产方向与内容，而生产的必要条件是对其产品有效需求的存在；如果两国的平均收入水平相近，则两国的需求结构也必定相似。反之，如果两国的收入水平相差很大，则他们的需求结构也必存在显著的差异。 重叠需求理论的基本观点是，重叠需求是国际贸易产生的一个独立条件。两国之间的需求结构若是越接近，则两国之间进行贸易的基础就越雄厚。当两国的人均收入水平越接近时，则重叠需求的范围也就越大，两国重复需要的商品都有可能成为贸易品。如果各国的国民收入不断提高，则由于收入水平的提高，新的重复需要的商品便不断地出现，贸易也相应地不断扩大，贸易中的新品种就会不断地出现。所以，收入水平相似的国家，互相间的贸易关系就可能越密切；反之，如果收入水平相差悬殊，则两国之间重复需要的商品就可能很少，贸易的密切程度也就很小。 2.国际贸易比较优势理论 比较优势可以表述为：在两国之间，劳动生产率的差距并不是在任何产品上都是相等的。每个国家都应集中生产并出口具有比较优势的产品，进口具有比较劣势的产品（即“两优相权取其重，两劣相衡取其轻”），双方均可节省劳动力，获得专业化分工提高劳动生产率的好处。假设条（1）假定贸易中只有两个国家和两种商品（X与Y商品），这一个假设的目的是为了用一个二维的平面图来说明这一理论。（2）两国在生产中使用不同的技术。技术的不同导致劳动生产率的不同进而导致成本的不同。（3）模型只假定在物物交换条件下进行，没有考虑复杂的商品流通，而且假定1个单位的X产品和一个单位的Y产品等价（不过他们的生产成本不等）。（4）在两个国家中，商品与要素市场都是完全竞争的。（5）在一国内要素可以自由流动，但是在国际间不流动。（6）分工前后生产成本不变。（7）不考虑交易费用和运输费用，没有关税或影响国际贸易自由进行的其他壁垒。但是，在贸易存在的条件下，当两国的相对商品价格完全相等时，两国的生产分工才会停止比较优势理论。如果存在运输成本和关税，当两国的相对价格差小于每单位贸易商品的关税和运输成本时，两国的生产分工才会停止。（8）价值规律在市场上得到完全贯彻，自由竞争，自由贸易。（9）假定国际经济处于静态之中，不发生其他影响分工和经济变化。（10）两国资源都得到了充分利用，均不存在未被利用的资源和要素。（11）两国的贸易是平衡的，即总的进口额等于总的出口额。 深圳大学试题、试卷纸 开/闭卷闭卷第 1 页共 2 页 课程编号22020203 课程名称国际经济学—国际贸易部分学分 3 拟题人赵登峰2006年5 月30 日 系专业学号姓名审题人年月日深圳大学试题、试卷纸 International Economics (Paper A) Ⅰ.Choose the best answer. (2×10 points) 1. The pure theory of trade and the theory of commercial policy are the ( ) aspects of international economics . A. microeconomics B. macroeconomics C. econometrics 2. Ricardo explained the law of comparative advantage in terms of the ( ). A. opportunity cost B. labor theory of value C. economies of scale 3. With trade, two nations’ common slope of production frontier and indifference curve gives the ( ) equilibrium-relative price. A. external B. international C. internal 4. The ( ) supply of a commodity above the no-trade equilibrium price gives one nation’s export supply of the commodity. A. domestic B. excess C. foreign 5. The H-O theory is based on a number of simplifying assumptions including ( ). A. perfect competition in factor market B. decreasing returns to scale C. international mobility of factors社科院题库-国际经济学
国际经济学试题珍藏版
相关主题
文本预览