人教社新课标高中英语必修四第三单元 节节过关导学案 附答案

人教版课标新教材选择性必修4Unit 3 Sea exploration单元练习题【必做题】I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. The article is a(n) __________ (extend) of the ideas Professor Fox developed in a book about sea exploration.2. She is in __________ (negotiate) with other heads of state on the question of the exploration of offshore oil.3. The explorer dealt with the problem in a highly __________ (profession) way.4. The sailors looked at the giant shark with a(n) __________ (mix) of excitement and fear.5. Please remember to take all your personal __________ (possess) with you when you leave the ship.II. 选用合适的内容完成下列句子。

1. Although Emma has lived there for five years, she doesn't know how __________ (cooking, to cook) real Australian food.2. The design of the diving equipment proved __________ (being, to be) a success.3. He should begin to like these sea animals. What caused him __________ (changing, to change) his mind?4. We had planned to tidy our garden this afternoon, but came home __________ (finding, to find) it neat and tidy.5. __________ (Learn, To learn) about your destination before you start any exploration is important.III. 英汉互译。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour　知识详解1.content　adj.　满足的；满意的 n．　内容，目录，容量；满足 vt.　使满足(回归课本P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。

11归纳拓展]例句探源]　①(朗文P433)I am content with my job，my home，and my family.我对我的工作，住所和家庭都非常满意。

②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在乡下。

③(朗文P433)I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me.我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。

④She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。

即境活用]　1．那些满足于现状的人不会取得更大的进步。

Those who are________ ________ ________ ________ ________will surely make no more advances in life.答案：content with their present situations2.astonish　vt.　使惊诧(回归课本P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。

编号gswhyybx4 (004)文华高中高一英语必修4Unit3 A taste of English humorPeriod 4 Learning about language 导学案班级___________ 组名____________ 姓名___________ 学习目标1.三会单词：particularly,occasion2.掌握动词-ing分词作表语，定语和作宾语补足语的用法。

学习重难点动词-ing分词作表语，定语和作宾语补足语的用法。

学习方法自主学习，合作探究；归纳总结学习过程Step1自主学习1.particularly adv．尤其地；特别地It’s a particularly fine day. 天气特别好。

归纳拓展particular adj.挑剔的；特殊的；特别的n.细节，细目1）be particular about 对.....过于挑剔2）in particular 特别地，尤其She is very particular about what she eats.她对吃的很挑剔。

He stressed that point in particular.他特别强调了那一点。

即时应用Ex1.介词填空1)She is particular __________ the match (搭配)of her clothes.2)I like many famous stars ,Zhang Guoli _______ particular.2.occasion n.机会；场合；......的时候I’ll speak to her about it if the occasion arises.有机会的话，我要跟她谈谈这件事。

归纳拓展1）on this/that occasion 这次、那次on occasion=from time to time=now and then 偶尔，间或2）occasionally偶尔；有时候I have visited her at home on occasion.有时我去登门拜访她。

一．重点单词学法指导：识记P97词汇表单词，然后默写出来。

对于不会的通过查阅字典。

同学吧，相信你们自己的记忆力，加油吧！（记住，一定是默写，不可以抄写哦，记住）1. adj.& n．& vt. 满足的；满意的；满足；使满足2. n. 喜剧3. prep.& adv. 遍及；贯穿；到处；始终；4. vt.& vi. 战胜；克服5. adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6. n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi. 低语；小声说7.bored adj.厌烦的→ adj.令人厌烦的8.directvt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→ adv.直接地；立刻地→ n．方向→ n．导演9.depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→ adj.使人沮丧的→ n．沮丧；不高兴10.fortune n．幸运；财富→ adj.幸运的；吉利的→adv.幸运地→adv.不幸地11.entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→ adj.愉快的；有趣的→ n．款待；愉快12.convince vt.使信服→ adj.令人信服的→ adj.确信的；深信的13.particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→ adv.尤其；特别地14.humour n．幽默；滑稽→ adj.幽默的15.astonish vt.使惊诧→ adj.令人感到惊讶的→ adj.惊讶的16.performer n．表演者；演出者→ v．执行；表演→ n．执行；演出写出下列短语，并反复朗读，不会的可查阅资料完成。

1. 贫穷的，缺少的___________2. 挑出；辨别出____________3. 切断；断绝__________________4. 主演__________________5. 到现在为止__________________6. 对……感到满足_________________自主探究一、重点单词。

编号gswhyybx4 (006)文华高中高一英语必修4Unit3 A taste of English humourPeriod 6 Using language 导学案班级___________ 组名____________ 姓名___________学习目标1.能对下列单词及短语达到五会要求:amuse,whisper,mess,react2.能读懂课文中的两个English jokes.学习重难点1.单词：amuse,whisper,mess,react.学习方法自主学习，合作学习;略读，精读，背诵学习过程Step1.自主学习Ex1.阅读P22面课文，判断正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）１.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson were lying in the open air.（）２. Doctor Watson understood Holmes at first. ( )３. Watson tried 3 times to answer Holmes' question.（）Step2.合作探究Ｅｘ２语篇理解阅读P22面课文，选取最佳答案１.In the second dialogue,the customer in fact means that _________.A.he doesn't hear clearly what it is nowB.he is not satisfied with the soupC.he doesn’t hear clearly what the waiter says2.Why did Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson go to a mountainous area?A. Because they went to look at the beautiful sky.B. Because they went camping.C. Because they went there for treasures.3.From the story we can know that ___________.A. Sherlock Holmes was cleverer than Doctor WatsonB. Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock HolmesC. Doctor Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in afunny wayStep3.自主学习学习语言点1．amuse v．使娱乐；使发笑The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek.孩子们玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。

Unit 3 A Taste of English humorPeriod 2 Language pointsLearning aims（学习目标）: Practise the reading skills by readingImportant points(学习重点): Enable the students to master the important sentence patternsDifficult points (学习难点): Study the usage of the key words and sentences in the periodLearning guide（方法引导）: master, memoise, reciteLanguage points of the passage:1)so they could feel more content with their lives B级content (adj.): satisfied, happy, not wanting more 满足，满意，知足。

常见搭配：be content with sth.be content to do sth.be content that… 如：Are you content with your present salary?She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。

vt.使……满足content sb/oneself with sth.The baby ～ed himself with a new toy.]那婴儿有了新玩具就满足了.2) Not that Charlie’s own life was easy. C级Not that“并非,并不是说,倒不是”是对上面所说的话或所做的事进行补充说明,以免引起误会Mary has a new job- not that I care.……那我倒不关心.not that …but (that)… 不是…而是Not that I hate the job, but (that) I’m not fit for it3)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.B级adj: astonishing 令人惊讶的astonished 某人惊讶的v. astonish 使惊异n. astonishment 惊讶▲be astonished at/by sthbe astonished to do sthbe astonished that…to one’s astonishmentShe was astonished to find he was drunk.发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。

Book4 Unit3 A taste of English humour词汇导学案一、词汇变形,行动/ (n.) 法令，行动表演---act (v.) ---humorous (adj.)humour (n.) 幽默1.---action(n.) 行动---depression(n.) 使消沉depress(v.)2.---amusement(n.) amuse (v.) 使…发笑10.---depressed/depressing (adj.)---amusing/ amused (adj.)表演者performer(n.) 3.---explain (v.) 解释explanation (n.) 11.---perform (v.) 表演；履行，执行；做作出反应，回应对…12.react (v.) ---performance (n.) 表演，表现回应，作出反应---reaction (n.) --- astonishment (n.) stonish (v.)使惊诧4.a bright(adj.) 明亮的13.(adj.) ---astonished/astonishing 5.bored (adj.) 厌烦的，厌倦的---brighten(v.) 使明亮，使开心fortunate(adj.)---fortunately(adv.) 14.厌倦---boring (adj.) ---boredom (n.)---unfortunate(adj.) ---fortune(n.)幸运使欢乐，款待6. entertain (vt.)---enjoy(v.) 享受enjoyment(n.)15.---entertaining (adj.) 令人愉快的，有趣的---enjoyable(adj.) 高兴---joy (n.) 艺人---entertainment(n.)---entertainer(n.)失败16.fail(v.)---failure(n)直率的直接的导演7.direct (vt.) ,指示/ (adj.),---messy(adj.) 17.mess(n.)脏乱(adv.) 直接地--- director (n.)指导者；导演；18.drink(v/n)---drunk(adj.)喝醉的---direction (n)方向,说明书（常用复数）,指挥查明；发现detective(n.)侦探—detect(v)19. …就一立即--- directly(adv.) /(conj.) …20.optimism(n.)---optimistic(adj.)乐观的---confident (adj.) 8. confidence (n.) 信心，信念乐观主义者---optimist(n.)男演员9.actress (n.) 女演员---actor (n.)二、重点单词n. reaction…v 1. react 对做出反应s suggestion? *How did the students react to the monitor'①（抗生素）s ly areact uite a lot of children Q②bd to anti-biotic.）air and with waterIt shows us how iron ③reacts with对某事的“反应”（react to sth.= respond to sth.）…对做出反应基本义react 过敏，有不良反应过敏时的“反应”(= be allergic to sth.)反应起化学反应化学上的“反应”n. reactionsb's first / immediate reaction; the public reaction to the newswe react when we experience problems and difficulties.The most challenging part is ___1)The only intelligent reaction ___ defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top.2)2.fail v①We tried but failed.②*I never fail to phone my parents on their birthdays.③I passed history but failed chemistry④Her work was so bad that the teacher had no choice but to fail her⑤He saw a terrible accident in which a tram's brakes failed.⑥His eyesight is failing.when I wanted to express my thanks to him.failed me *Words ⑦．nfailurefind a job.failure to ①She is depressed by her continued; it was a great success. far from being a failure*The art show was ②the power failure/ engine failure/ heart failure③考试失败??fail机器等运转失灵??) 基本义(身体各项功能等失败?失败，??未能做未能达到期望??failfailurev n失败，未能做抽象名词具体化v出故障，失灵 nAll his efforts ended in failure.1)In fact, he thought of himself as ___ failure. 2)_(fail) to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park. 3)(fail) health.4)She has suffered from ___English. ________(pass) the English test last term because I was not good at 5)I failed __adj. 满足的，满意的vt. 使满足n.（书）目录；内容，容量3.content满足be/feel content with sth = be/feel satisfied/pleased with 对满意/ ……乐意做某事be content to do sth = be willing to do sth=be pleased to do sth )…(动词只记这一个句型content oneself with 满足于you will have greater success. If you are not content ____ the progress you've made, 1)( live) in the country. That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content 2)n.contentcontents She dropped her handbag and the 容器等fell out on the floor. contentLook at the contents page of the book书刊词源义before buying it. 包含的东西The content of your speech is excellent. 书籍，文章，演讲）food with a high fat content 物质（食物用于名词后1)As I emptied out the old wallet, I was amazed at how much it held. Carefully I went throughits_ _ piece by piece and moved them to their new home.contents pockets D．CA. papers B．belongings ．2)Oranges have a high vitamin C content.3)The teacher returned his paper and said the content was very interesting.vt. 使惊讶，使震惊4.astonish(1)astonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的be astonished at sth. / to do sth. / that 从句对做……感到惊讶(3)astonishment n. 惊讶（much）to one's astonishment 使某人惊讶的是everybody present. What he said at the meeting 1)party. We were ____ _ (astonish) that he appeared at the 2)_ (astonish) that none of you like the play. I find ____ _ quite __ 3)_, he has won the game. everyone's ___ 4)To(find) the temple still in its original condition. 5)We were astonished ____1)What she said _______ (convince) me that I was mistaken.2)* I soon convinced him __ ____ my innocence.3)There is now ___ _________ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. (convince)6.direct vt. 导演指示，指挥adj. 直接的；直率的adv. 直接地(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示（令）某人做某事direct sb. to sp 指给某人去某地的路(2)director n. 指导者；导演；direction n. 方向；指挥；说明书（常用复数）directly adv. 直接地，立即conj. 一…就…（连词，引导时间状语从句）(3)in the direction of 向……方向in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方under the direction of 在……指导下the teacher came in, everyone was quiet. 1)*(answer) the question. 2)He directed the studentsthe airport. 3)The driver directed us(direct) the traffic. There was a police officer ___ 4)the direction of the police station.*He is walking 5)on the medicine bottle. ）（direction6)Follow the;低声说私语；vi.& vt 耳语7.whisper n .耳语;…………；传闻It is / was whispered that 有人私下说thatwhisper to sb （）向某人低声说in whispers = in a whisper = in a low voice 低声地her so that no one else would hear him. He whispered __ _____ 1)(whisper) that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.__It _2)8.entertain vt.& vi. 使…欢乐；款待entertainer n. 表演者，艺人entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人(=treat sb. to sth.)He entertained us __ _____ his stories and jokes. 1)He fell in the water, much to the __ (entertain) of the children.2)三、重点短语1.badly off 贫穷的，缺少的一般当作形容词使用，作表语。

Unit 3 A Taste of English Humor-Reading 1Task1 自主学习-----自我阅读，自我陶冶，自我提高](1) 文体A. Narrative（记叙文）B. expositive（说明文）C. argumentative（议论文）(2) 时态A. Present tense B. Past tense C. Future tense(3) 人称A. The first person B. The second person C. The third person(4)从课文中找出这些短语。

1.对……感到满意___________________________2.情况更坏__________________________]3.感到惊奇____________________________4.使……令人愉快__________________________5.世界闻名____________________________6.一个贫困而无家可归的人__________________7.拄着拐杖_______________________8.社会生活中的失败者_________________________9.被……爱戴（热爱）_______________________10.克服困难____________________________11.对……不友好_______________________12.悲哀的境况_____________________________13.搜寻，寻找___________________________14.在……的边缘__________________________15.在一座小木屋_______________________16.没有可吃的东西_________________________17.煮一双皮鞋_________________________________ 18.切下；割下__________________19.挑选，选出_____________________ 20.像……一样吃掉________________________21.快乐地享受每一口______________________________________22.在……中担任主角______________________23.杰出的工作__________________________24.授予……奥斯卡特别奖______________________________(5) 听力As victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and 1.______________________nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British 2.____________ two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people 3.___________ at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more 4.____________with their lives.Charlie’s own life was not easy, either. He was born in a poor family in 5._________. His parents were both poor musicians. You may find it 6._______________ that Charlie was taught to sing as soonas he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 7.______________________was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain.8.________________, his father died, leaving the family even 9._____________________, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his10._____________, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing 11._____________everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him – his subtle acting made everything 12.___________________.(6)语法填空As time went by, Charlie began 1.___________ (make) films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, 2._____ poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but 3.____________________(love) for his optimism and4._________________(determine) to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog 5.__________was kind even when others were unkind 6.____him.There is an example of the little tramp from his films The Gold Rush. The little tramp and his friend went to California in search 7.____ gold, but without success. They were very hungry and had 8.____________ to eat. They were so hungry 9._________ they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. And he ate the shoes with great 10.________________(enjoy). His acting is so 11._________________(convince) that it makes you believe it is the most delicious meal he has ever tasted.Task 2 课文理解1. The role Charlie Chaplin played in films ______.A. was poor and homelessB. wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hatC. always carried a walking stickD. all the above2. Charlie Chaplin made eating a boiled shoe funny by______.A. using funny linesB. using nonverbal humourC. using amusing expressionsD. using gestures3. Which of the following information about Charlie Chaplin is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Chaplin wrote some movies for some other famous stars in his days.B. Chaplin produced and directed some films he starred in.]C. Chaplin was born in 1889 and passed away in 1977.D. Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work in 1972. Paragraph 1Why people needed cheering upHe _______________the lives of Americans and British, and madepeople laugh when they feel _______________, so they could feel more___________ with their lives.Paragraph 2What Charlie Chaplin’s childhood was like.He was born in a poor family in _____________. His parents were_____________________.As a child, he was taught to __________ and ____________. ]His father died, he had to ____________________his mother and brother.Later, he was famous. He could _________ and______________________doing ordinary things.Paragraph 3What his most famous character was like.A poor homeless man with a _________________Wore ____________________, worn- out shoes, ___________________anda walking stick.Paragraph 4 .Com]An example of a sad situation that he made funny.In the film of ____________________, he acted as if_____________________ he ate when he was hungry were the finest meal. Paragraph 5His achievements.In 1972 he was given a special ______________for his outstanding work in films.He spent his last years in _____________________ and died in ______.。