定语从句练习（整理版）
定语从句语法填空练习
（根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式：）
1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera.
2. The man __________called today left this message for you.
3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher.
4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large.
5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow?
6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen.
7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house.
9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there.
12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building.
13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large?
14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult.
15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived.
16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year.
17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year.
18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him.
19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.
20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA.
21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school.
23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard.
24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.
25. He is the last person _________ I want to see.
26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?
---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew.
27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited.
28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.
29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.
30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me.
31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him.
32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.
33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing?
34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.
35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in.
36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country.
37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget.
38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk.
39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit?
40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now.
41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.
42. You may stay ____________ you like.
43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________?
45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop.
46. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing.
47. The company ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked.
48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here.
49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better.
50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment.
改错
1.These who have plenty of money will help their friends.
2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.
3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.
5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
7.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.
8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.
9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.
10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.
12.A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.
13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.
14.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.
15.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.
16.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.
17.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
18.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
19.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.
20.It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time
21.She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.
22.They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.
23.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.
24.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?
25.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.
26.---How do you like the book?
---It's quite different from the one what I read last month.
27.Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?
28. I'll tell you all what he told me last week.
29.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help
30.Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.
31.She heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.
32.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.
33.The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.
34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.
35.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.
37.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy.
38.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.
39.Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
40.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.
41.Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.
42.Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
44.The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
45.I don't like the way which you speak to her.
定语从句---翻译练习：
1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生
2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生
3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？
6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
7.那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。
10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？
13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆
16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？
19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。他在我们最需要的时候来了。
20.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
21.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
22.我知道她学习好的原因。
23.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
24.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
25.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。
26.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
27.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
28.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
29.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
30.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
参考答案
1.This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .
2.She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .
3.Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.
4.The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.
5.Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday?
6.The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams
The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English, is Dr. Williams. 7.The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.
=The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired
8.The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.
9.I’d like to see the films that are just on show.
10.They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the
school.
11.I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .
12.Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
13.I’ve brought everything (that )you need.
14.This is the best film that I have seen .
15.The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.
16.He is the only person that is believable.
17.John is the very person that she wants to see.
18.Who is the man that is talking with Tom ?
19.Which of the books that you bought is easy to read?
20.He came at a time when we needed him most.
21.We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
22.This is the room where he put up for the night.
23.I know the reason why she studies so well .
24.George ,who is my classmate, has won a scholarship.
25.Dr. Li , whom I know very well, will come here tomorrow.
26.I gave him a New Year card , which he enjoyed very much.
27.He studies hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later
life .
28.He gets up early ，as is always his habit.
29.John was admitted into the college, as we had expected.
30.This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
31.,As is known to all ,the earth is round.
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
牛津英语（1A）知识点整理Unit 1 Body Language 肢体语言 look up 抬头向上看 look up a word in the dictionary 查字典look up to sb尊敬某人 look down on 轻视 look into 调查 a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士 a round-faced lady 一位圆脸的女士look at 看 glance at 瞥一眼 stare at 盯着看 glare at 怒目而视 gaze at 凝视 greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼greet sb cheerfully 高兴地跟某人打招呼a senior employee资深的员工 A be senior to B 比…年长的，资深的A be junior to B 比---年幼的，资历浅的prefer sth to sth 喜欢….不喜欢….. prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A不喜欢做B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A 而不愿做B the way +that 做….的方式，方法 +in which + / more than 超过，不只是，经常 more than speaking and listening 不只是说和听 no more than 仅仅，只是 expression 表情 expression on your face 你的脸部表情appearance 外貌，外表 gesture 手势 posture 姿势appear 出现，似乎 disappear消失 It appears that….. 似乎，好像 sb appear + 形容词 sb. appear to do 某人好像--- communicate with sb 交流communicate sth to sb 把（信息，消息）传递给某人 keep up/lose communication with sb 与某人保持/失去联系 leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/make a good impression on sb give a good impression to sb 给某人留下很好的印象 be deeply impressed by 对---印象深刻make sb feel+ adj. 使某人觉得…. decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide on sth= choose 选择 decide on a right choice 做出正确的选择 go to sb for assistance 向某人寻求帮助improve 提高 smile at sb 向某人微笑 enter the classroom 走进教室 enter for 报名参加 it seems to work 这好像起作用了downwards 向下的 upwards 向上的 sigh for sth 为…..叹气 signal （n）信号，（v）示意,表示 sign 符号，记号，招牌，迹象 remind sb to do sth /remind sb of sth /remind sb +从句提醒某人（做）某事throughout the history of mankind 在人类历史上
高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。 3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。 5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类： 关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why 二、基本用法 1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 told him all (that) I know. gave her everything (that) he had. 2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 have read all the books (that) you gave me. can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。 talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you? 2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday? 6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。 He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. (which作主语，指代整个主句) 2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 1.先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now. 2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard.
学然后知不足 让我们飞翔吧 1 牛津高中英语单词表（单元） Module 1 A ability n.能力 achieve vt.赢得,取得；实现,成就 achievement n.成就 act n.(戏剧的)一幕 vt.表现；行动 actress n.女演员 adult n.成年人 advice n.建议,忠告 affect vt. 影响 after all 毕竟 along with 连同…,随同… amount n.量,数量 approve vt.＆vi.批准,通过; 赞成 argument n.争论,辩论;论点,论据 article n.文章 as a matter of fact 事实上 as though 好像,似乎 ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 assembly n.集会;会议 at present 目前,当前 attend vt.出席,参加 attention n.注意,关注 pay attention to 注意 attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的 average adj. 一般的,普通的;平均的 B be supposed to 应该…,应当… behavior n.<美>行为,举止 bend vi.＆vt.弯腰,屈身; (使)弯曲 bookcase n.书柜,书橱 boring adj. 令人厌倦的,乏味的,无聊的 broadcast vt.＆ n.广播;播放 C cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆 Internet caf é 网吧 calorie n.卡路里,卡 can n.罐子,金属容器 trash can <美>垃圾桶 cash n.现金 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 charge n.负责,掌管 in charge 负责,掌管 chat vi.＆n.聊天,闲谈 chemical n.化学物质;化学药品 adj.化学的 close adj. 亲密的;靠近的 column n.专栏,栏目 concentrate vt.＆vi.集中(注意力、思想等),全神贯注 consider vt.考虑 contain vt.包含; 容纳 continue vi.＆vt.继续,持续 control vt.＆n.控制 cooking n.做饭;烹饪,烹调 count vi.算数,有效 cover n.(书的)封面;盖子 back cover (书的)封底 crazy adj.发疯的,疯狂的 like crazy 发疯似地,拼命地 culture n.文化 curtain n.窗帘;(舞台上的)幕布 D damage vt.＆ n.损害,伤害 dessert n.(餐后的)甜点 develop vt.培养,养成 diet n.节食;日常饮食 vi.节食,控制饮食 go on diets 节食 display vt.陈列, 展览 do with 处理,处置 donate vt.捐赠,捐献;赠予 drop vt.放弃 dynasty n. 朝代,王朝 E-F earn vt.获得;赚,挣得 effect n.效果,作用;影响 side effect 副作用 e-mail vt.给..发电子邮件 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的 energy n.能量 exact adj.精确的,准确的 exercise vi.锻炼,运动 experience vt.经历,体验 explain vt.＆vi.解释,说明 explanation n.解释,说明 extra adj.额外的,外加的 failure n.衰退,衰竭;故障,失灵 fall out (头发等)脱落 fault n.过错,错误 field n.运动场,操场 fight vi.争吵,争论;打架,争斗 figure n.体形,身材 flat n.套房
定语从句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be 3.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom 5.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________? A. to repair it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired 6.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 7.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 8.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where 11.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom 12.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. when B. that C. as D. where 13.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 14.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched. A. when B. that C. which D. where
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高中英语定语从句专项练习题 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
1. dismiss the school 下课 dismiss：解散，解雇n. dismissal 2. spot the difference 指出不同之处 3. cause great controversy 引起巨大争议 4. the reason for/ the cause of .....的原因 5. the lack of 缺乏lack(vt.) sth..... 6. be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 7. nice children with good manners 有礼貌的好学生 manner(way)/manners(礼貌，礼仪） 7.disrespectful:不尊重的，没礼貌的 respectful/respectable/respective/respected respectful:表示敬意；尊敬的to sb. respectable：体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的 respective:各自的；分别的 respected:受尊重的；受敬重的 8. authority(n.)权威authoriz(s)e(v.) 9. in the long run /term长远来看，最终 10. award,reward P7L7 award:vt. 授予，奖给award scholarships award sb. sth. award sth. to sb. n. 奖，奖金，奖状 reward：vt. 报答，酬谢 reward sb. for sth./for doing sth. 因为某事给某人报酬或奖赏某人 n. 回报，报酬 important sentences: (P6L8)1.In Britain and other Western countries, creative students who are ready to defend their own opinions are more favored. (P8L1)2.Leaturing and note-taking may be OK in China, where education is based on authority. (P9L1)3.Students taught by Chinese teachers scored higher marks in math than those who were taught by British teachers. 1.turn it around 扭转局势 2.non-profit, anti-bullying非盈利的，反虐待的P1L6 Negative prefixes: un-, non-, in-, im-, dis-, anti-, ab-, mis-,ir- 3.hit sb. in the face 击打某人的脸P3L6 hit sb. on the head 4. take a stand 表态；表明立场；出庭作证P4L2 5. deserve to be bullied 应当被欺凌P5L13 deserve sth. deserve to do/deserve to be done Helping animals in need made her feel better about about herself. It's no surprise that...........对......并不感到惊讶 a line of 一列，一行，一排line up 排队, in line with ..与..一致
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.