第9讲be动词、can、have、has的用法
【知识点】
1、be动词：am、is、are
口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它。单数用is，复数用are。
2、can：能、会、可以
can+动词原形。
3、have、has：有
10.This ______ my dress.
用have 和has 填空
1. I ______ a cat.
2. He ______ a dog.
3. She______ long hair.
4. We ______ a big house.
5. They ______ a happy family.
6. It ______ a short tail。
7. You ______ a good teacher.
8. Jane ______ two big eyes.
9. Tom ______ a red pen.
10. My mother ______ a beautiful nose.
11. I ______ a nice puppet.
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c17874722.html, 初中英语动词的过去式教学体会 作者：江文华 来源：《读与写·教师版》2018年第06期 摘要：本文主要以初中英语动词的过去式教学为重点进行分析，从增强课堂趣味性、采用小组合作教学法、合理布设问题、拓宽教学内容这四方面进行深入探索，其目的在于加强初中英语动词的过去式教学质量，为初中生日后学生更加深层次的英语知识点莫定基础。 关键词：学生参与；初中英语；语法课堂；动词的过去式 中图分类号：G634.41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-1578（2018）06-0165-01 引言：受课程改革影响，为了确保初中英语动词过去式教学质量，需转变传统的教学方法，打破传统的教学模式，给予学生课堂主体地位，使学生从被动学习转变为主动学习，进而提升学生英语学习质量。因时代的不断进步，使社会发展对人才的需求发生了变化，从最初的专业型人才转变为了当前应用创新型人才，为了满足社会发展所需，初中英语教师需加大对学生创新能力与实践能力培养力度，以便促进学生日后全面发展。 1.增强课堂趣味性.吸引学生眼球 基于素质教育下，各学科教学需以学生为主，当然初中英语也不例外，初中英语教师需打破传统的教学理念与模式，使自身转变为课堂教学活动的主要引导者，对学生进行适当调拨，引导学生朝着正确的学习方向走。在英语语法知识进行讲解时，英语教师需将学生的主力军作用充分的发挥，有效引导学生参与到课堂教学活动中。教师可以采用竞赛的方式，来活跃课堂氛围，增强英语课堂的趣味性，激发学生学习兴趣。反之，若是英语教师将语法知识点直接灌输给学生，不但不会调动学生的学习兴趣，还会导致他们的思维得不到有效发散。当然，为了确保英语知识讲解的丰富性，博取学生眼球，初中英语教师需要同自身实际教学经验总结出多样性的趣味教学法。例如，在教授苏教版动词过去式这一语法知识时，在具体教学中，初中英语教师可以引导学生以一条龙为主要学习形式。应用一句话来阐述自己上周日所做的事情。初中英语教师可以如此引导同学：Students，you use a word to describe what you did last Sunday，besure to apply the past tense.此外，当同学们在阐述过程中，应用教师需要将学生所阐述的句子写到黑板上，为学生后期总结奠定基础。若是学生在描述过程中存在语法错误，教师需要及时纠正，如学生所说的I go skiing with my mom and dad last Sunday，教师需要告诉学生应将go换成went，因为是过去式。 2.采用小组合作教学法，加强学生学习兴趣 初中阶段的英语主要以基础知识为主，需要记忆的东西比较多，所含有的知识体系较繁杂，所以在整体教学中，英语教师需注重培养学生学习兴趣，以激发学生探究与学习的欲望。
牛津英语二年级英语语法习题集 、There be 句型: (1) There be 句型由There is 或There are 引导，表示 在…地方有 …东西 (2) There is + 单数或不可数名词； There are + 复数 (3) There be 句型遵循 就近原则” There is a table and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a table in the room. 填写：am, is, are 1. _ you a boy? No, I ____ a girl. 2. He ___ m y father. He ___ t all. 3. What colour ___ the rabbit? It ___ white. 4. What colour ___ the dogs? They _____ brow n. 5. There __ a bowl in the box. 6. There ____two bowls in the box. 7. There __ some water in the bowl. 8. There __ some apples on the table. 9. There __ a plate and three spo ons on the table. 10. There __ three spo ons and a plate on the table. 、Be 动词 am, is, are 填写 be 动词：am, is, are 1.1 ___ D a nny. You ___ Mary. 2. I ___ tall. You ___ short. 3.She ___ my mother. She ___ fat. 4.He __ my brother. He __ small. 、介词：in 在…里面, on 在…上面，under 在…下面 填写介词：in, on, un der, at, up, to 1.look ___ 2. liste n ___ 3. pick ____ 4. ___ the room 5. ____ the bowl 6. ____ sit ______________ t he chair 7. ______ the plate 8. the floor 9. the seesaw 10. __ the zoo11. ___ the park 12. the childre n s garden13.__ the sky Be 动词用法口诀：我是 am,你是are 。is 用于他她它，凡是复数都用 are 。
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？) 3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法： (1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如： inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
苏教版初中英语语法 (2012-10-05 10:03:32) 转载▼ 标签： 杂谈 中考复习系列一词汇 一、中考对词汇的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1、能正确拼写大纲词汇表中的常用单词； 2、掌握大纲词汇表中所列全部单词的词文，并了解其词类（词性）； 3、了解构词法的基本知识，并根据此知识判断常用词的合成词与派生词的词义和词类，例如：drive – driver, use – useful； 4、正确理解现行教材课文中出现过的短语与习语；正确使用及辨析其中比较常见的短语和习语； 5、理解词类转化，例如：water (n.) – water (v.) 二、词汇考查点分项说明： 1、掌握大纲词汇表，了解词类 1）大纲词汇表中所列的词汇基本上为1至6册课本中所列的四会单词（即书后单词表中不带任何符号的单词）。要求同学们把所列单词的词义完全掌握。在此基础上，了解其词类（词性）。尤其注意要在情景中运用该词，而不是孤立地去记忆某个单词。 2）针对大纲词汇表中的常用单词，一定要能做到正确拼写。该项知识常以单词拼写的形式来考查学生，但一般无难题，基本属于送分题。出题范围主要是大纲中的一、二级词汇，也有可能出现非大纲词汇，但一般为常用词汇，尽管不在大纲中出现，却通常在课文中出现过。 请看以下几道例题： 1. Shanghai is a large c t in China. 2. Adam often helps me a lot. He is my best f nd. 3. I can’t carry the box. It’s too h v . 4. The man is very poor. He had no m n to buy food. 5. ---How often do you play football? --- Tw a week. 6. My grandparents like growing flowers. They w t the flowers everyday. 7. Summer is the hottest s son in the year. 8. --- Can you sp the word? --- Yes. T-A-B-L-E, table. 9. He was so excited that he coul dn’t f l asleep last night. 10. Everyone had a good time at the party. It was a p_ _ _ s _ _ _ evening. ( Key 1. city 2. friend 3. heavy 4. money 5. twice 6. water 7. season 8. spell 9. fall 10. pleasant ) 3）了解英文的词类： 英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类。共有十类：名词、代词、数词、冠词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词、感叹词。 词类英语名称（简称）意义例词
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 5．Tim,______noisy in the library. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be 6．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival . A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．— We need more office supplies. —Ok. Let’s ______ a list. A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 11．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children . A．comparing; to B．compare;with C．compare;to D．comparing;with 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it. A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 16．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite! A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be
第1讲改否定句 【知识点】 1、句子中有am/is/are/can时，直接在后面加not，其他不变，抄下来； 2、句子中没有am/is/are/can时，找到动词，在动词前面加don’t/doesn’t，其 他不变，抄下来。 【练习题】 1、I am Mike. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 2、This is a pen. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 3、You are a boy. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 4、They can swim. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 5、I like apples. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 6、I am Danny. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 7、This is my ruler. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 8、Those are his robots. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 9、You can go to have a look. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 10、I know his name. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 11、I am a student. 否定句：____________________________________________________ 12、It is an apple.
初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived
高考英语语法综合训练１２０题? 1. ——This green coat looks nice on you and it is only 200 Yuan. ——. A. I'll need it B . I'll take it C. It's much too expensive. D. I'd like to sell it.? 2. He left ______any of his friends _____ him _____. A. with; seeing; off B. without; seeing; off C. without; see; / D. with; see; out 3. ______ is _____ the students to find out the meaning and the usage of new words. A. What a dictionary does; help B. What dictionary does; to help C. How a dictionary does; help D. All that a dictionary does; helps? 4. The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, _____ it resulted ______ a fairer society. A. even if; in B. even though; of C. as if; in D. whether; of 5. Towards _____ evening, _____ heavy rain began to fall. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; /? 6.——Do you have _____ more to get in the market——No, only some bread and butter. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 7. The teacher as well as her students _____ to visit the Moter Company tomorrow. A. go B. are to go C. is to go D. is about to go.? 8. The building is _____. A. twenty-metre-high B. twenty metre high C. twenty-metres-high D. twenty metres high? 9. The book ____ three Yuan, but it only ____ me two Yuan. A. spends, take B. costs, spend C. costs, cost D. pays, cost? 10. They are____ the same size. You can take ______ half of the bread. A. in, either B. with, either C. in, both D. at, none? 11. ——Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang, please —— _______. A. Hold the line. please B. Wait for a minute C. Here it is D. Here he is? 12. You can choose _____ book you like among these. A. no matter what B. whatever C. whose D. whichever? 13. This kind of paper was as soft and light as silk but ______ expensive. A. much less B. much little C. many less D. much more than? 14. It had rained for several days. The clothes had _____ near the fire to dry. A. hang up B. to hung up C. to be hung up D. to be hanged up? 15. The line is engaged. I can't _____ now. A. get on B. get along C. get through D. get down? 16. We should prevent pollution ________ happily. A. to live B. for living C. from living D. living? 17. As we all know, ______ knowledge comes from _______ practice.