高一英语语法与词汇综合练习150题
1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something.
A. have left
B. are always leaving
C. are leaving
D. always left
2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.
--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have
B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have
D. had been working; had had
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
A. are writing
B. will write
C. has written
D. write
4. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.
A. had worked
B. has worked
C. was working
D. has been working
5. --- What ______ when I phoned you?
--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.
A. have you done; finished
B. were you doing; have finished
C. did you do; had just finished
D. were you doing; had just finished
6. Public service advertisements are often run ___ free, and are ___to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.
A. for, mean
B. for, meant
C. of, to mean
D. in, meaning
7. The old woman found herself ______ when she left the market.
A. cheating
B. cheated
C. to be cheated
D. to have cheated
8 Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at the moment, ______?
A. was there
B. wasn’t there
C. didn’t he
D. did he
9. Doctors believe that only a small number of people ____ of this kind of disease.
A. is in danger
B. is in a danger
C. are in danger
D. are in the danger
10. _____ books you have borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. No matter what
D. What
11. They would not allow him _______ climbing Mount Everest.
A. to risk to
B. to risk going
C. risking going
D. risk going
12. We ______ for one hour and a half and it is about time we ______ a rest.
A. trained; take
B. have trained; took
C. are training; will take
D. had trained; to take
13 We have to work hard; ______ we’ll lose the chance.
A. therefore
B. otherwise
C. besides
D. however
14 I am in low spirits, because the money _______ I was going to buy Mum a present is gone.
A. with which
B. from which
C. by which
D. through which
15. --- Shall I tell John about it? --- No, you _____. I’ve told him already.
A. mustn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. don’t have to
16 —How did you finish the job so soon,Jack? —_______asking for help.
A.At
B.In
C.With
D.By
17 —It’s too dark. What’s in the distance?—There_______a boy and two dogs.
A. are
B. seem to be
C.seems to be
D.appear
18.There are too many mistakes in your homework. It needs_______.
A. to rewrite
B. rewriting
C.being rewritten
D.be rewritten
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c1674589.html,st week I paid a visit to the mountain village where I was _______.
A. brought in
B. brought out
C.brought up
D.brought down
20.You will be late_______ you leave immediately.
A. until
B.unless
C.if
D.or
21.Don’t be angry with him. He made the mistake________.
A. in common
B.on purpose
C.by accident
D.by mistake
22.The park forbids____on the grass,but some parents don’t forbid their kids____on it.
A. to walk; walking
B.to walk; to walk
C.walking; walking
D.walking; to walk
23.—May I smoke? —If you _______, go and find the smoking area,please!
A. can
B.must
C. should
D. would.
24. In front of our house_________ with a history of 100 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
25. —Is Jack on duty today? —It____ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.
A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t
26.The visitors who stayed in the hotel were lucky to escape ____ the burning building.
A. from
B. of
C. out
D. off
27. Please take some warm clothes ____ it is cold.
A. in any case
B. in the case of
C. in case
D. in that case
28 The clothes might get ____ when they are hung near the fire.
A. burning
B. burnt
C. burn
D. be burning
29 His office is on the 12th ____ of that building.
A. stairs
B. story
C. floor
D. ground
30. The meeting lasted five hours ____ it ended.
A. behind
B. before
C. after
D. Later
31. There're ten students in the room. ____ like to go with me.
A. Four of them
B. The four of them
C. They four
D. Four they
32. She has to ____ her little son every morning.
A. get up
B. dress
C. wear
D. put on
33. I’m so sorry, ____ I have something important to tell you.
A. and
B. but
C. for
D. though
34. ---How long has Lucy ____ Tom?
---I don’t know and I even don’t know when they ____.
A. been married to; got married
B. married to; married to
C. married; married
D. been married with; married
35. In order to save more life, they had to work ____.
A. day and evening
B. day and night
C. evening and morning
D. afternoon and day
36. This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.
A. that knows
B. who knows
C. who know
D. which knows
37. Do you know the girl _____?
A. whom he often talk to
B. to who he often talks
C. to that he often talks
D. he often talks to
38. There are no children _____ love their parents.
A. that do not
B. who does not
C. that
D. who
39. I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school.
A. that is
B. who are
C. who am
D. who is
40. Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the
greatest presidents.
A. he; for; a
B. whom; in; one
C. who; at; one
D. who; through; one
41. He can't speak French well. ____ he has been learning it only for three months.
A. After all
B. At all
C. In all
D. For all
42. He ____ to his teacher that he didn’t finish his homework because he was ill and had
to ____ in bed. A. lied, lay B. lay, lied C. laid, lay D. lied, lie
43. I’ll let you have a copy of my new book as soon as it ____.
A. comes out
B. gets out
C. goes out
D. keeps out
44. --- What do you think of my composition?
--- It ____ well ____ a few spelling mistakes.
A. reads, except for
B. reads, besides
C. is read, except for
D. is read, besides
45. The car industry is going to ____ its production.
A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut off
D. cut
46.The careless driver received a ticket for speeding(超速).He _____have driven so fast.
A. shouldn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.ca n’t
47.China ______ an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.
A. exists
B.discover
C.covers
D.discovery
48.It was hard to believe that his first book became a(n)_______soon after it was published. Almost every senior student has a copy.
A.best-seller
B.breakthrough
C.handclap
D.explosion
49.You may borrow the book________you keep it clean.
A．as though B．even if C．so long as D．so that
50. ________，his wife will wait for him to have supper together.
A．However late is he B．However is he late C However late he is D However he is late
51 We can go on with the project only when this problem .
A. will be solved
B.is solving
C. has solved
D.is solved
52 I still think the airport is , but maybe it’s closer than I have thought .
A. nearby
B. remote
C. portable
D. minus
53. The visitors explained they were pleased with the service of the hotel ,
that they were very happy during their stay here.
A. said
B. will say
C. and saying
D. saying
54. When she saw him, she___ a cry of horror.
A made out
B let out C. came out D. took out
55. You did very well in the test . progress you’ve made !
A. What great
B. What a great
C. How great
D. How a great
56. ---Rose hasn’t returned from the meeting.---Really? I’m sure she’ll be back ____.
A. before long
B. long before
C. long ago
D. ago long
57. The other day I ____ Tom at a party; it was the first time I had seen him in weeks.
A. came upon
B. came across
C. came up
D. came up for
58. The Army men came to Sichuan ________ to save people.
A. especially
B. specially
C. particularly
D. easily
59. --- How about the patient?
--- He is ____ death. The doctors are trying their best to save his life.
A. to the edge of
B. on the edge of
C. at the age of
D. on top of
60. He did lots of research ____ the science field.
A. over
B. to
C. about
D. into
61. Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?
A. whose
B. that
C. whom
D. that’s
62. The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.
A. that you just talked
B. whom you just talked to
C. which you just talked to
D. who you just talked
63. The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.
A. you need
B. what you need
C. which you need it
D. that you need it
64. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. What
65. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. in which
66. ---Do you want a lift home? ---It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office . I overslept this morning because my alarm clock .
A doesn’t go off B. has n’t gone off C. wasn’t going off D. did n’t go off
67. Some people want to go hunting , others want to go fishing.
A. Or
B. because
C. while
D. since
68. There was a expression on her face . She doesn’t like rock music.
A. boring
B. surprising
C. bored
D. surprised
69. The large dog, Lion King , is standing in front of its owner, waving its tail .
A. named
B. naming
C. to mane
D. is named
70. ---Have you seen your aunt recently ? ---Yes. I to visit her last night.
A went B. was going C. has gone D. will go
71--Which will you enter for the sports meet? --I’m considering . It’s hard to choose from.
A events B. affairs C. competitions D. sports
72 Tom has been to visit China and this year his dream will come true.
A. wanted
B. long
C. keen
D. dreamed
73 In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle freedom after many years’ fighting
slave owners. A. against ; with B. for ; against C. with ; for D. for; for
74. ---Look at that beautiful sky! ---It looks like it a wonderful day.
A was B. will be C. is going to be D. would be
75. My mom me since last Sunday. I don’t know what has happened.
A. wasn’t calling
B. won’t call
C. hasn’t called
D. doesn’t call
76. The house is falling and you are ____.
A. danger
B. in danger
C. dangerous
D. with danger
77 I’ve never seen ____ player than him in the NBA matches.
A. the taller
B. a tall
C. a taller
D. the tallest
78. There is no ink in the bottle, because all the ink ____.
A. was used up
B. has been used up
C. was used
D. has been used
79. It’s the right t ime of year to ____ apples.
A. pick
B. pick up
C. pick out
D. pick on
80. He was ____ in the first round of the competition.
A. knocked down
B. knocked off
C. knocked out
D. knocked on
81. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?
A. turn it on
B. turn it down
C. turn it up
D. turn it off
82. He’s decided to ____ the meeting to be held in two days.
A. take part in
B. join in
C. attend
D. join
83. I’m going to ____ a policeman unless you leave here at once.
A. send for
B. send away
C. send out
D. send up
84. The line is busy. I can’t ____.
A. get on
B. get along with
C. get through
D. pass by
85. I think he’s fifty ____ the least.
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. Of
86. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he __ about forty articles.
A. has been writing; has written
B. has been writing; wrote
C. is writing; has been writing
D. has written; has written
87. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?
--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.
A. didn’t decide; am considering
B. haven’t decided; consider
C. haven’t decided; am considering
D. hadn’t decided; have considered
88. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you w eren’t in.
--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.
A. did
B. was doing
C. had done
D. have been doing
89. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.
A. has lost; don’t find
B. is missing; don’t find
C. has lost; haven’t found
D. is missing; haven’t found
90. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A. have told; washes
B. have been told; washes
C. was told; washed
D. have been told; is washed
91.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ___, she is a great
musician A. after all B. as a result C. in other words D. as usual
92. If I had ______, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
93. Use an umbrella to ________ you from the rain.
A. stop
B. prevent
C. keep
D. protect
94. The monitor of the class ________ by the students.
A. was thinking well of
B. is well thought of
C. thought well of
D. is being thought of
95. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
96. We firmly ______ the fundamental principles of Marxism- Leninism.
A. stand up
B. stand about
C. stand by
D. stand back
97. The pollutant will give off a large _______ of heat.
A. quantity
B. sum
C. number
D. lot
98. _______ her way home, he found a wallet on the ground and he managed to return it to
its owner. A. In B. On C. By D. To
99. The lift ______, so we had to walk up the stairs.
A. broke out
B. broke off
C. broke down
D. broke up
100. He is always running ______ money before payday.
A. out on
B. out
C. out of
D. out at
101. The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
102. This is the museum _____ we visited last week.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. in which
103. Is this museum _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. the one
104. Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.
A. who
B. Whom
C. of whom
D. whose
105. The woman _____ is his mother.
A. of whom he takes care
B. of that he takes care
C. he takes care of
D. whom he takes care
106. ---Has your brother come? --- No, I haven’t ____ him to join us.
A. made
B. persuaded
C. managed
D. let
107. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw
B. watched
C. noticed
D. looked
108. You’ll find this map of great ____ in helping you to get round London.
A. price
B. cost
C. value
D. useful
109. After they ____ the fire, they ____ carelessness was the cause of the fire.
A. came out, found out
B. broke out, gave out
C. put out, pointed out
D. looked out, said out
110. These words were _____ from German.
A. brought out
B. taken on
C. brought in
D. brought about
111. --- I think you should phone Jeanne and say sorry to her.
--- __________ . It was her fault.
A. No way
B. Not possible
C. No chance
D. Not at all
112. It was autumn _____ his wife returned from Spain.
A. since
B. when
C. before
D. that
113. He set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later.
A. arriving
B. to arrive
C. having arrived
D. and arrived
114. ---Sorry to have interrupted you, please go on.
--- Where was I? --- You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said
B. said
C. were saying
D. had been saying
115. To my _______, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
A. amaze
B. amazed
C. amazement
D. amazing
116. The foreigners are ______by the _______ achievements that the Chinese have made recently in socialist construction.
A. amazing…amazing
B. amazed…amazed
C. amazed…amazing
D. amazing…amazed 117. The instructions on the box are very ________.
A. confused
B. confusing
C. confusion
D. confuse
118. He was against the law and put into _______ last month for robbery.
A. the prison
B. a prison
C. an prison
D. prison
119. When it stopped, people got on the bus ________.
A. in turn
B. on the turn
C. by turn
D. at every turn
120. The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalism _____ in Beijing in 1919.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke into
D. broke up
121. I’ll _____ with my writing till the bell rings.
A. carry out
B. carry on
C. carry off
D. carry away
122. A suspected man was observed _____ the bank and then he went out of it.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entered
D. entering
123. When his father knew that his son had made the same mistake, his _____ ran out.
A. patience
B. confidence
C. courage
D. spirit
124. Neighbors _______ that such an attack could happen in their area.
A. shocked
B. shocking
C. were shocking
D. were shocked
125. The funds are _____ and it is not possible for the government to meet all the needs, but a series of programs and the development of local and nationwide health care
networks are signs that the government is serious about the health care.
A. limit
B. limited
C. limiting
D. limitless
126. --- Have you finished the report? --- No. I ______ it all this week.
A. will do
B. had done
C. have done
D. have been doing
127. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.
A. cleaned
B. have cleaned
C. was cleaning
D. have been cleaning 128. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday. --- Really? Where ______?
A. has she been
B. had she been
C. has she gone
D. had she gone
129. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?
--- Well, I don’t care about such things.
A. was made
B. is made
C. has been made
D. had been made
130. --- ______ Betty this morning?
--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A. Have you seen
B. Will you see
C. Do you see
D. Did you see
131. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
132. On the back wall _____ two large oil painting.
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. hanging
133. When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy _____ his lessons.
A. prepare
B. preparing for
C. to prepare for
D. preparing
134. By the time the soldiers arrived, the building _______.
A. has destroyed
B. has been destroyed
C. had been destroyed
D. had destroyed 135. --- Do you like the material? ---Yes, it ______ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
136. My daughter ____get up late, but now she ____rising early in the morning.
A. was used to; is used to B used to; was used to C was used to; used to D used to; is used to 137. ---I’m taking part in the 200--- meter race tomorrow. --- ________.
A. Nothing at all
B. Congratulations
C. Come on
D. Good luck
138. Sarah, hurry up, I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change.
139. We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study.
140. Father will not ______ us to use his computer he has just bought.
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. Allow
141. She is _____a growing number of Chinese people who find it increasingly difficult to find time to read every day. A. between B. among C. during D. through
142. During the class, Tom slipped out of the classroom ____the back door so as not to be found by the teacher. A. across B. in C. by D. beside
143. He finally won the general election because many of his promises were quite popular _____ the voters. A. for B. in C. to D. with
144. I was so excited last night that it was a long time _____I got to sleep.
A. that
B. since
C. before
D. when
145. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that ____the house cost，it would be worth it. A. however B. how much C. whatever D. what
146. _____earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecasts are usually inaccurate. A. As B. While C. Because D. If
147. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. Since B. where C. as D. if
148. It is an interesting story and one can't put it down _____ one has finished reading it.
A. after
B. when
C. since
D. until
149. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____I heard my name called.
A. as
B. for
C. while
D. when
150. After living in New York for 30 years, he returned to his hometown ______he was brought up by his uncle. A. which B. where C. that D. When
1-5 BADCD 6-10BBCCA 11-15 BBBAD 16-20DCBCB 21-25 CDBBC
26-30ACBCB 31-35ABBAB 36-40BDABD 41-45 ADAAB 46-50 ACACC
51-55 DBDBA 56-60 ABABD 61-65 DBAAC 66-70 DCCAA
71-75 ACBCC 76-80 BCBAC 81-85 CCACB 86-90 ACBDB 91-95 AADBA
96-100 CABCC 101-105 BADAC 106-110 BBCCC 111-115 ABDCC 116-120 CBDAB 121-125 BBADB 126-130 DDBBA 131-135 BBDCC 136-140 DDACD
141-145 BCDCC 146-150 BBDBB
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高一英语语法与词汇综合练习150题 1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 4. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working 5. --- What ______ when I phoned you? --- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 6. Public service advertisements are often run ___ free, and are ___to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare. A. for, mean B. for, meant C. of, to mean D. in, meaning 7. The old woman found herself ______ when she left the market. A. cheating B. cheated C. to be cheated D. to have cheated 8 Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at the moment, ______? A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he 9. Doctors believe that only a small number of people ____ of this kind of disease. A. is in danger B. is in a danger C. are in danger D. are in the danger 10. _____ books you have borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time. A. Whatever B. However C. No matter what D. What 11. They would not allow him _______ climbing Mount Everest. A. to risk to B. to risk going C. risking going D. risk going 12. We ______ for one hour and a half and it is about time we ______ a rest. A. trained; take B. have trained; took C. are training; will take D. had trained; to take 13 We have to work hard; ______ we’ll lose the chance. A. therefore B. otherwise C. besides D. however 14 I am in low spirits, because the money _______ I was going to buy Mum a present is gone. A. with which B. from which C. by which D. through which 15. --- Shall I tell John about it? --- No, you _____. I’ve told him already. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 16 —How did you finish the job so soon,Jack? —_______asking for help. A.At B.In C.With D.By 17 —It’s too dark. What’s in the distance?—There_______a boy and two dogs. A. are B. seem to be C.seems to be D.appear 18.There are too many mistakes in your homework. It needs_______. A. to rewrite B. rewriting C.being rewritten D.be rewritten https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c1674589.html,st week I paid a visit to the mountain village where I was _______. A. brought in B. brought out C.brought up D.brought down
什么是语法？ +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not
一般现在时vs.一般过去时
一般将来时 将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的 动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经 常或者重复发生的动作，常与表示 将来的时间副词连用，例如：soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。
进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?
进行时(2)
完成时(1) Part1 完成时的句型构成 1-1 陈述句型：S+has/have+过去分词(p.p.) I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业) 1-2 否定句型：S+has/have+not+过去分词(p.p.) Sandy has been a nurse in this hospital for 15 years.(珊蒂已经在这家医院担任护士长达15年了。) 1-3 疑问句型：Has/Have+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Have you ever seen Peter in past 3 months?(过去3个月内，你看见过彼吗？) 2-1 陈述句型：S+had+过去分词(p.p.) This proposal had been deliverde by Eva before Aaron finished it. (这个计划在艾伦完成以前，伊娃就已经提交出去了) 2-2 否定句型：S+had+not+过去分词(p.p.) I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.(上周他来拜访我以前，我还没有完成工作。) 2-3 疑问句型：Had+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Had you ever been to a blind date before you married?(你结婚以前曾经参加相亲吗？) 3-1 陈述句型：S+shall/will+have+过去分词(p.p.) They wll have finished the meeting by now. (他们现在应该已经开完会了) 3-2 否定句型：S+shall/will+have+not+过去分词(p.p.) We will have not made 10 apple pies by the end of today.(我们在今天结束之前不能做完10个苹果派。) 3-3 疑问句型： Shall/Will+ s+have+过去分词(p.p.)? Will they have already left by the time we get there?(我们到的时候，他们会不会已经离开了？ )
（英语）高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property." When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface. Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day. 【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。 （1）考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。 （3）考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 （4）考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。 （5）考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知，应填名词，故填direction。 （6）考查副词。句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。 （7）考查介词。from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填to。 （8）考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，