八年级上册英语苏教版八年级a u知识点
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八年级英语课堂笔记8A Unit 3
1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬…
①climb up the Great Wall爬长城②climb into the bed爬上床
③climb through the window从窗户爬出来④climb over the wall翻越墙
2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康
⑴ keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康
keep sb + adj: keep us healthy keep sb + doing: keep workers working ⑵need作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard.
③A lot of homework needs finishing.＝A lot of homework needs to be finished.
⑶ exercis e? n/v do morning /eye exercises. 做锻炼：do exercise 做练习：do exercises
他每天锻炼。He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day.
3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧
Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。
4. Let’s enjoy ourselves!
⑴enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。
⑵Let’s do sth, shall we 除此以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一律用will you.
. ①Don’t be late again, will you ②Open the door, will you ③Let us go home, will you
5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院
6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里
⑴coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店
⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。
7. take care保重；当心，小心
⑴take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾… ⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看
⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视；注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。
8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees
介词短语with a big garden and many trees作后置定语，修饰名词a beautiful building。
9. foreign country外国，a foreign language一门外语
10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 have a wonderful/great/good time + doing
11. interesting places＝places of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数)
这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。
interest还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣
①Daniel shows/has great interest in computers.
②Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.
12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行
⑴invite sb to…邀请某人去某地→sb be invited to…某人应邀去某地，
Millie invited me to her birthday party. →I was invited to Millie’s birthday party.
⑵invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事→sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事，
We should invite more people to take part in the charity show.
＝More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.
⑶join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。join sb , join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join in…＝take part in…参加某活动，attend出席。试比较：
①He joined the tennis club. ② The man joined the army at the age of 19.
③ He joined in the game. ④ Did you take part in your school sports meeting
⑤ We’re going to plant trees. Will you join us ⑥ He joined us in the game.
13. at the beginning开始；起初
⑴ at the beginning＝in the beginning＝at first＝at the start开始；起初
⑵ at last, finally, in the end后来；最后；终于，与上述短语“开始，起初”意思相反。
①at the beginning of…在…之初(后接时间)→at the end of…在…末尾，在…的尽
头(后接时间或地点) 注意：没有in the beginning of…, in the end of…
②from beginning to end自始至终；从头到尾。注意：该短语不含定冠词the。
⑶begin with…＝start with…先做…；以…开始. Let’s begin with Exercise 1.
⑷表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。Let’s start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.
⑸ Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
14. at the school gate在学校大门口
at表示在较小的地方，如：at the theatre在剧院，at the party在聚会上，at the airport在机场，at the bus stop在公交站台，at the crossing, at the crossroads在十字路口
15. get on a coach上长途汽车get on…/get off…上/下(车/船等)，. get on/get off the plane上/下飞机
16. a lot of traffic＝heavy traffic＝busy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
17. one / it / that (those)的区别
Your coat is very nice. I will buy __one___ tomorrow.
The weather in Beijing is colder than __that__ in Changzhou.
People in China are more friendly than __those_ in the UK.
I only have one copy of newspaper, do you want ___it_
One 是指同类不同物，指代前面出现的单数名词，复数用ones；it指同类同物；that或those用于比较级中。试翻译：The pyramids look like the real ones.
18. whole ：the whole world= all the world?????????? the whole day? = all day
19. arrive at the World Park到达世界公园
“到达”有三种表达， get to＋某地，arrive at＋小地方，arrive in＋大地方，reach＋某地。
get to，arrive at/in后接地点副词时不能用介词，常用的地点副词有here, there, home。如：
get/arrive here/there/home到这里/到那里/到家。
20. be made of metal 由金属制成
⑴be made of…由…制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料，物理变化。
The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木制的。
⑵be made from…由…制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料,化学变化。
Wine is made of grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
⑶be made up of…由…组成，由…构成，指各个部分组成整体。
Our class is made up of 54 students. 我们班由54名学生组成。
⑷be made in…在某地制造 NOKIA mobile phones are made in Beijing.
21. not …any more再也不＝no more，no more, no longer用于be动词后、行为动词前
⑴not …any more＝no more…再也不…(表示程度、数量上的不再)
⑵not …any longer＝no longer…不再…(表示时间上的不再延续) .
①When the baby saw his mother, he did not cry any more.
②After having some bread, she was no longer hungry.
⑴more and more…越来越…；越来越多… ⑵more or less几乎；差不多
⑶what is more更有甚者；更为重要的是 .
①I’ve more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多已经读完这本书。
②You’re wrong, and what is more you know it. 你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！
22. the song and dance shows歌舞巡游，join in the dancing加入舞蹈行列
23. on the Internet 在因特网上 on the computer在电脑上，on the screen在屏幕上，on TV 在电视上
24. teach himself how to make a home page自学制作网页
teach oneself…＝learn…by oneself自学…，疑问词＋带to的动词不定式。
25. go and see for yourself亲自去看看 for oneself亲自，by oneself＝on one’s own＝alone独自；单独
—Did she find it out for herself —Yes. She did it all by herself.
26. travel from one place to another从一个地方到另一地方旅行
from one place to another相当于from place to place
类似的有：from one country to another＝from country to country。
⑴from…to another中的another不能用other代替。
⑵from…to…中的名词前不能用冠词a/an/the，名词不能用复数。
from beginning to end自始至终，from head to foot从头到脚 from morning to night
27. take a look at…看一看
have/take a look看一看，只强调看的动作；have/take a look at…看一看…
⑴—I took a lot of photos in Shenzhen. —May I have/take a look at them
⑵Take a look at the things (people used in the past). 括号内的句子是定语从句。
28. in the past过去，at present现在，in the future将来；未来 (注意介词in/at和冠词
的搭配)
29. walk slowly around the big lake and feel the beauty of the old park in the Summer palace 在颐和园里环湖漫步，感受这座古老公园的美丽
⑴beauty n. ①美；美丽. A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.美的事物永远令人喜爱。(语出约翰·济慈John Keats－英国文坛巨星、着名诗人，与雪莱、拜伦齐名)
②美人；美丽的事物，She was a beauty in her day.
⑵around围绕；环绕→show sb around... 带领某人参观某地
①The guide showed us around the Xuanwu Lake Park. ②The earth travels around the sun.
30. Which city do you want to go to
该句的疑问词which作go to的宾语，不能使用where。例如该句可以回答为I want to go to Paris/Washington/London....
试比较：①Where does he live ②Which flat does he live in
31. travel by underground坐地铁
by underground乘坐地铁，by＋交通工具，是介词短语，此时by后无介词。类似的有：by bus/train/plane/underground乘坐公共汽车/火车/飞机/地铁。
表示“乘坐某交通工具去某地”通常有两种表达：①go to sp by…②take the …to…。
例如：坐地铁去市中心：go to the centre of the city by underground＝take the underground to the centre of the city。另外，“乘坐飞机去某地”有三种形式：go to…by plane＝take the plane to…＝fly to…(飞往…)
32. learn more about old Beijing更多地了解老北京
33. great fun很有趣
⑴fun 名词①娱乐，嬉戏 . He is full of fun.他很有趣。②有趣的人或事 We had a lot of fun at the party.在聚会上我们玩得很高兴。It is fun to play cards.玩牌很有趣。(不加
a)
⑵for fun闹着玩的，. I have said it just for fun.我是说着玩的。
⑶make fun of…嘲弄… . They made fun of him.
34. go horse riding去骑马，. You can go horse riding in Inner Mongolia.
35. keep their secret to themselves保守着他们的这个秘密
⑴keep sth to oneself不将某事说出去 . ①She always ke eps her ideas to herself.
②The problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to
themselves.
⑵keep secrets for sb为某人保密，. Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me.
⑶keep secrets from sb 对某人保密
36. at the front of the bus在公交车的前部→at/in the front of…在…的前部
in front of…“在…的前面”，主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，反义词是behind，“在…的后面”；而at/in the front of …则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，在某物的前面部分，即两者是包容的，the front是某物的不可分割的组成部分；at/in the front
of …的反义词是at the back of…在某物的后面部分；而before是“在…的面前”。
①The introduction is always in/at the front of the book.序言总是置于卷首。
②She sat in/at the front of the bus to get a good view of the country.
③Many people took photos (在前面) the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
④The robber was taken (在面前) the policeman.
37. in the final of the basketball competition在篮球赛决赛中
in the first half of the…在…的上半场比赛中，in the second half of the…在…的下半场比赛中，in the final of the…在…的决赛中，half-time中场休息，presentation of cup and medals颁发奖杯和奖牌仪式，gold medal金牌，silver medal银牌，bronze medal铜牌。
注意：赢得/获得金牌：win a gold medal
38. take place发生；举行，不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态中。
⑴发生
①The dialogue took place at a tailor’s shop. ②Great changes have taken place in China since 1989.
注意：happen是“偶然发生” . What happened to him last night
⑵举行＝be held，. The wedding of Michael and Stella will take place next Sunday.
take the place of…取代/代替…，take one’s place取代/代替某人
①Here is a toy plane to take the place of the one you lost.
②My sister is ill, and I’ve come to take her place.
Now plastics (塑料) can take the place of steel in many ways in life.
39. go back to my school回到我的学校go back to＝return to回到
. Hong and Macao have returned to China.
40. a fun place to visit动词不定式作后置定语，这里的fun是形容词，意为“有趣的”。
41. the plan for today当天的计划→ plan ①n.计划②v.计划
make a plan制订计划，make a/the plan for…制订…的计划，plan to do sth计划做某事. make a plan for the coming summer holiday
42. change to the bus换乘公共汽车
⑴change v.，“交换”，与复数宾语连用Can we change seats
⑵change名词，①变化(可数名词) . great changes巨变②找给的零钱
“Don’t forget your change!” said the cashier.
43. take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum乘公共汽车直达故宫
44. make it a really fun day for everyone使每个人度过真正有趣的一天
45. let me know as soon as possible.→let sb know as soon as possible尽快通知某人
46. luck n.运气，常用于①Good luck to sb.祝某人好运。②Good luck with sth.某事好运。luck→lucky adj.幸运的，. a lucky dog幸运儿; lucky→luckily幸好,幸运地,幸运的是,常用于句首。
Her handbag was stolen on her way back home. (luck), she hadn’t put her keys in it.
47. support v.&n.支持；养活
. ① have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持
②Mark has a big family to support.马克养活一大家人。③with one’s support在某人的支持下
support→supporter支持者；拥护者. I’m a Yao Ming supporter.我是姚明的球迷。48. instead adv. 代替. There’s nothing at the cinema. Let’s go to the Internet bar instead.
→instead of＋名词/代词/动名词/介词短语，代替… . Can I come at 9:00 instead of 8:00 49. real/true词语辨析
real和true的主要含义不同，real指确实存在、非相像的；true表示与事实相符、真实、非杜撰的。. ①Was it real or was it a dream 这是真实还是梦幻②Is the news true 这消息是真的吗③a movie based on a true story取材于真实故事的电影
50. movement n. 运动；行进；走动
. ①There was a sudden movement in the bushes. 灌木丛里突然有什么东西动了一下。
②the women’s/peace movement 妇女/和平运动
51. ticket票；券；入场券⑴ a bus/theatre/plane ticket公共汽车票/戏票/机票，
Tickets are available from Arts Centre at ￥50. 艺术中心有票，每张50元。
⑵a ticket for……票, free tickets for the show演出的免费入场券
⑶ a ticket office售票处，a ticket machine自动售票机，a ticket collector 收票员
52. win (在比赛、赛跑、战斗中)获胜,赢,后接宾语为比赛、赛跑、战斗等，不能接人作宾语→
反义词lose。winner获胜者。beat(在比赛或竞争中)赢、打败(某人)，后接的宾语是人或团体。
①France won the World Cup in 1998, but lost in 2002. ②Congratulations! You win!
③He beat me at chess. ④Their recent wins have proved they’re still the ones
to beat.
53. cheer vi.欢呼；喝彩；cheer for…为…欢呼→cheerful高兴的；兴高采烈的，
①Cheering crowds greeted their arrival.
②We all cheered for our football team as they came on the field.
③The crowd cheered the President when he drove slowly by.
④He felt cheerful and full of energy.他感到兴高采烈，浑身充满活力。
→cheers ①(用于祝酒)干杯，常用作Cheers! ②(英口)再见，如：Cheers then. See you later.
54. wonder ⑴奇迹 . Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders in the world.
⑵想知道，常用于wonder if/whether…, wonder wh-从句 .
①I wonder if you can help me. ②Linda wonders where Simon is h iding.
trip from Kitty’s school to the world took about two hours by coach.
Sth takes sb some time by….乘坐某交通工具需要…时间。
The journey from Taipei to Beijing takes three hours by plane.
56. It was interesting to see models of so many places of interest from all over the world.
It be＋adj.＋(for sb)＋to do sth. It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，因为动词不
定式短语往往太长，为了避免头重脚轻，因此使用这种句型。It is necessary for them to work hard from now on.
57. The cost is about ￥50 per person. 每个人的费用大约是50元。
⑴cost动词，表示“某物的价值为…”用Sth cost sb some money.
Tickets cost ten dollars each.每张票价为10美元。
⑵cost＝the money that you spend on something名词，“费用”。
. the cost of the trip旅行的费用，the cost of living生活费用
58.反身代词的常见考法：
help yourself / yourselves to sth 请随便吃点…….make yourself/ yourselves at home.
say to oneself自言自语 think of oneself考虑自己
teach oneself sth自学某东西 teach oneself to do自学做某事
teach oneself how to do自学如何做某事 learn (to do) sth by oneself 自学（做）某
事
b y oneself = alone = on one’s own独自 for oneself 亲自 hurt oneself 伤了某人
自己
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？ 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 （1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 （2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 （3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 （4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。 （5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 （6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 （1）这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 （2）hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。 1）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。
八年级上册英语苏教版八年级a u知识点 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
八年级英语课堂笔记8A Unit 3 1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬… ①climb up the Great Wall爬长城②climb into the bed爬上床 ③climb through the window从窗户爬出来④climb over the wall翻越墙 2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 ⑴ keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康 keep sb + adj: keep us healthy keep sb + doing: keep workers working ⑵need作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 ①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard. ③A lot of homework needs finishing.＝A lot of homework needs to be finished. ⑶ exercis e? n/v do morning /eye exercises. 做锻炼：do exercise 做练习：do exercises 他每天锻炼。He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day. 3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧 Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。 4. Let’s enjoy ourselves! ⑴enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。 ⑵Let’s do sth, shall we 除此以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一律用will you. . ①Don’t be late again, will you ②Open the door, will you ③Let us go home, will you 5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院 6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 ⑴coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店 ⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。 7. take care保重；当心，小心 ⑴take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾… ⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看 ⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视；注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。 8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语with a big garden and many trees作后置定语，修饰名词a beautiful building。 9. foreign country外国，a foreign language一门外语 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 have a wonderful/great/good time + doing 11. interesting places＝places of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) 这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。 interest还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣
8AU3 Reading 语言点 1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. be crazy about 对……着迷我对绘画着了迷。I'm crazy about painting. 她为他而神魂颠倒。She's crazy about him, ie loves him a lot. 2. The house always looks terrible. terrible: very bad；adv. : terribly；possible, comfortable, gentle happy, easy, ；day----；true----；good, late, early, straight, fast, far,； usual, careful, useful, real, 3. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. try 之后既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但含义上有区别。 try to do 意思是“努力去做某事”“尽力干”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成；(=try one’s best to do) I'm trying to learn English well. 我决心（尽力）学好英语。 try doing 意思是“尝试着干某事”，“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。 I tried knocking at the back door, but nobody answered. 我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。 make a mistake 犯错误It seems that you made a mistake. 似乎你犯错了。 by mistake 由于错误，弄错了I took your umbrella by mistake yesterday. 4. have a power cut There was a power cut in his house last night. cut n. v. (过去式；现在分词）；cut out；cut down 5. fill A with B 用B填充A （be full of） 杰克将口袋装满了饼干。Jack filled his pockets with biscuits. 他将玻璃杯盛满水。He filled the glass with water. 把游泳池里装满水; 把杯子里装满牛奶；把钢笔里装满墨水; 这些商店里到处是人。 6. paint the living room blue paint sth + 颜色( colour v.) 把墙刷成白色；把门油漆成深红色；把脸涂成黑白色 7. But he kept on painting. keep on doing 继续做某事，反复做某事，强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。约翰总是问个不停。John always kept on asking questions. 虽然他已经累了，他还是一直工作到午夜。He kept on working until midnight though he was tired. 8. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. not only … but (also) 不仅……而且……；……和…….都，应连接两个相对称的并列成分。 他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 林先生和他的儿子在两年前都入了俱乐部 Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the club two years ago. He is not only a good writer but also a doctor. He not only sings well but also writes music. Miss Yin not only makes a pillow, but also makes yogurt (酸奶). 客厅不仅有蓝色的墙，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。 Rule 1: “not only… but also” can be used to link verbs.When the verbs are the same, we usually omit the second verb. Rule 2: We put verb be before “not only… but also”. Not only Miss Yin but also Miss Zhou ______ DIY. Not only Miss Yin but also some students in our class ______ DIY.
新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
苏教版八年级上册(完整版) Unit 1 thｉｒsty?口渴得?['θ??sti] honest?ａdｊ、诚实得；正直得?[??n?st］sｅcｒｅt?n、秘密[＇sｉ?ｋr?ｔ] ｋeｅp a secret?vi、&ｖt、保守秘密 ｊoy n、欢乐,高兴；乐趣?［d??i] ｃaｒe vi、&vt、关心,关注,在意?[ｋｅ?] ｃarｅaｂout?关心,关怀? yｏurself?prｏn、您自己?[j??'self］ teenａger?n、(13至１９岁得)青少年［?ti?ne?d??] mａgaｚine n、杂志?[?m?ｇ?'zｉ?n] gｏod-lｏokｉng?adｊ、好瞧得,漂亮得[＇ｇ?d＇ｌ?k??] humｏrouｓ?adｊ、幽默得[?hju?m?r?ｓ] ｐolite?adj、礼貌得?[ｐ??la?t] tｉｄy adj、爱整洁得,整洁得?[＇ｔa?di] maｋe?linｋiｎg ｖ、成为;合适 [mｅ?ｋ] trust?vt、信任[tr?sｔ] lie n、说谎[lａ?］ joｋｅn、玩笑[d???k] true?adj、确实得;得确 [ｔru?] generouｓ?adj、慷慨得,大方得[?d?en?ｒ?s］ wilｌｉng?adj、乐意得，愿意得［?w?ｌ??] aｎｙｔｉme?adv、在任何时候? voｉcｅ?n、嗓音?［v??s] sｉnｇer n、歌手［＇s???］ almoｓt?adv、几乎,差不多[＇??lm??sｔ] round?aｄj、圆形得?[ｒa?nd] sｅnｓe n、感觉；观念,意识[sｅns] humouｒn、〈英语〉幽默['hｊｕ?m?] ｂoreｄadj、无聊得［b?rｄ] fｉt?ｖi、可容纳,装进[f?ｔ] knock?ｖt、碰，撞;把…撞击成?[ｎ?ｋ] ｏnｔo prep、到…得上面［??ｎｔｕ?］straight adj、笔直得?[stｒe?t] sweet?adｊ、可爱得,惹人喜爱得?[swi?ｔ] smile ｖi、微笑[sma?l] peｒsonaｌity n、个性 ｃhｏose?vi、&vt、选择；挑选?[t?u?z]wｏｒｓe adj、更差,更糟,最坏[w??s] worst?adj、最差,最糟,最坏［w??st] height n、高,高度?[ha?t] weiｇht n、重量?[we?t] sec、（=seｃond) abbｒ、秒 petｉtiｏn?ｎ、竞赛，比赛；竞争?［?k?mp??t???n］ tｅｓｔｎ、测试，考查?［ｔｅst] sｗimｍer?n、游泳者 plan?ｎ、打算,计划［pｌ?n］ soｃial?aｄj、社会得?［?ｓ???(?）ｌ] ｓocｉaｌworker?n、社会工作者? ｐoｎytaiｌ?n、马尾辫 sｈy adj、害羞得[?a?] sqｕaｒe?adj、方形得?[skwｅ?］ smilinｇ?微笑得，带着笑意得? handsｏme aｄj、英俊得［?h?ns?m］faｔａdj、胖得[f?t] ｈard-ｗｏrkｉｎg 勤奋得，工作努力得 pａtient?ａdj、耐心得 [＇pe???nt] ｓmile ｖｉ、微笑[sma?l] unhapｐy aｄｊ、不快乐得,悲伤得?［?n?f??tj?n?ｔli] eｘｃellｅnt aｄｊ、杰出得，极好得?[＇eks?l?nt］ Unit 2 advertｉsement (=ａd)广告?[?ｄ?v??t?sm?nｔ] Briｔish?adｊ、英国得 ['bｒ?t??] biscuit?n、〈英〉饼干[?b?sk?t］ lorry n、〈英〉卡车[?l?ri] rｕｂber ｎ、〈英〉橡皮[?r?ｂ?］ Ameｒｉｃａn?adj、美国得?[?'meｒ?k?n］erａser?n、〈美〉橡皮?[?'re?s?] soccｅr?n、〈美〉英式足球?［?s?ｋ?] vacation ｎ、〈美〉假期[v??kｅ??（?)n] cookiｅ?n、〈美〉饼干 [＇ｋ?ki］ fａｌl n、〈美〉秋天?[f??l］ store n、〈美〉商店［st??] tｒuck?n、〈美〉卡车[tr?k］ ｙａrｄ?n、〈美〉院子?[jɑ?d] ｍｏｖｉe?n、〈美〉电影?［?mu?ｖi] ｍixed?adj、男女混合得;混合得?
A B C 初二英语期末试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分选择题(共95分) 一、听力（20’） 听对话，选择相应的图片，(听两遍) 1． A B C 2． 3． A B C 4. 5． 听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。（听两遍） 6. When is the woman?s birthday? A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children?s House. 9. Who runs the most slowly? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 10. Why was the man late for school? A. He didn?t catch the bus. B. He got up early. C. He had his breakfast. 听短文，回答问题。（听两遍）
11. When do tigers live as a family? A. When they have wives B. When they have babies C. When they have sisters or brothers 12. Who teaches baby tigers to catch other animals? A. mothers B. fathers C. teachers 13. How do wolves hunt? xKb 1.C om A. hunt alone B. hunt together C. hunt with other animals 14. What do tigers usually eat? A. small animals B. big animals C. other animals 15. How do people feel when they see wolves? A. happy B exciting C. afraid 16．Charlie played ______ a lot in his free time. A．basketball B．games C．tennis 17．Five years ago, he watched TV for about ________ hours every day. A．four B．fourteen C．forty 18．Now he?s too busy doing his homework to do many _______ things. A．fun B．useful C．meaningful 19．He can _______ only once a week. A．skate B．sing C．swim 20．_______ is the thing he did in the past and still do now. A．Cooking B．Reading C．Swimming 二、选择题（20’）
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
苏教版八年级上册（完整版）Unit 1 thirsty 口渴的['θ??sti] honest adj.诚实的；正直的[??n?st] secret n.秘密['si?kr?t] keep a secret vi.&vt.保守秘密 joy n.欢乐，高兴；乐趣[d??i] care vi.&vt.关心，关注，在意[ke?] care about 关心，关怀 yourself pron.你自己[j??'self] teenager n.（13至19岁的）青少年[?ti?ne?d??] magazine n.杂志[?m?g?'zi?n] good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的['g?d'l?k??] humorous a dj.幽默的[?hju?m?r?s] polite adj.礼貌的[p??la?t] tidy adj.爱整洁的，整洁的['ta?di] make linking v.成为；合适[me?k] trust vt.信任[tr?st] lie n.说谎[la?] joke n.玩笑[d???k] true adj.确实的;的确[tru?] generous adj.慷慨的，大方的[?d?en?r?s] willing adj.乐意的，愿意的[?w?l??] any time adv.在任何时候 voice n.嗓音[v??s] singer n.歌手['s???] almost adv.几乎，差不多['??lm??st] round adj.圆形的[ra?nd] sense n.感觉；观念，意识[sens] humour n.〈英语〉幽默['hju?m?] bored adj.无聊的[b?rd] fit vi.可容纳，装进[f?t] knock vt.碰，撞；把…撞击成[n?k] onto prep.到…的上面[??ntu?] straight adj.笔直的[stre?t] sweet adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的[swi?t] smile vi.微笑[sma?l]personality n.个性 choose vi.&vt.选择；挑选[t?u?z] worse adj.更差，更糟，最坏[w??s] worst adj.最差，最糟，最坏[w??st] height n.高，高度[ha?t] weight n.重量[we?t] sec. (=second) abbr.秒 competition n.竞赛，比赛；竞争[?k?mp??t???n] test n.测试，考查 [test] swimmer n.游泳者 plan n.打算，计划[pl?n] social adj.社会的[?s???(?)l] social worker n.社会工作者 ponytail n.马尾辫 shy adj.害羞的[?a?] square adj.方形的[skwe?] smiling 微笑的，带着笑意的handsome a dj.英俊的[?h?ns?m] fat adj.胖的[f?t] hard-working 勤奋的，工作努力的patient adj.耐心的['pe???nt] smile vi.微笑[sma?l] unhappy adj.不快乐的，悲伤的[?n?f??tj?n?tli] excellent adj.杰出的，极好的['eks?l?nt] Unit 2 advertisement （=ad）广告[?d?v??t?sm?nt] British adj.英国的['br?t??] biscuit n.〈英〉饼干 [?b?sk?t] lorry n.〈英〉卡车 [?l?ri] rubber n.〈英〉橡皮 [?r?b?] American adj.美国的[?'mer?k?n] eraser n.〈美〉橡皮 [?'re?s?] soccer n.〈美〉英式足球 [?s?k?] vacation n.〈美〉假期 [v??ke??(?)n] cookie n.〈美〉饼干 ['k?ki]
Unit 1 thirsty 口渴的 honest 诚实的；正直的 secret 秘密 keep a secret 保守秘密 joy 欢乐，高兴；乐趣 care 关心，关注，在意 care about 关心，关怀 yourself 你自己 teenager 青少年 magazine 杂志 good-looking 好看的，漂亮的humorous 幽默的 polite 礼貌的 tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的 make 成为，适合 trust 信任 lie 谎言 joke 玩笑 true 确实的；的确generous 慷慨的，大方的 willing 乐意的，愿意的
any time 在任何时候 voice 嗓音 singer 歌手 almost 几乎，差不多 round 圆形的bored 感觉；观念，意识fit 可容纳，装进 knock 碰，撞 onto 到...上面 straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的；惹人喜爱的 smile 微笑 personality 个性 choose 选择；挑选worse更差，更糟，更坏 height 高，高度 sec.秒 competition竞赛 test测试 swimmer游泳者 plan打算，计划 social社会的
social worker社会工作者 ponytail 马尾辫 shy 害羞的 square 方形的 smiling 微笑的，带着笑意的 handsome 英俊的 fat 胖的 hard-working 勤奋的，工作努力的 patient 耐心的 smile 微笑 unhappy 不快乐，悲伤的 excellent 杰出的，极好的 Unit 2 advertisement 广告 British 英国的 biscuit <英>饼干 lorry <英>卡车 rubber <英>橡皮 American 美国的 eraser <美>橡皮 soccer <美>英式足球 vacation <美>假期
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置
苏教版八年级英语上册 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
come on 来吧；赶快 ourselves 我们自己 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 Australia 澳大利亚 take care 保重 coffee 咖啡 top 顶部，上面 president 总统，国家主席 wide ...宽的；宽广的 steel 钢 ton 吨 ine 够好，蛮不错 join 加入，参加 myself 我自己 shine 照耀，发光 clear 晴朗的；清晰的 sky 天，天空 journey 旅行，旅程 boring 乏味的 finally最后 arrive 到达 arrive at/in 到达 can’t wait 迫不及待 get off 下车 interest 令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣placeofinterest
notbelieveone’seyes 不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶main?主要的 sights【复】名胜，风景 culture?文化 Internet网络 page页，页面，页码homepage主页 yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己 byoneself独立地，独自itself?它自己 pull?拉；拖；移开 rock? 岩石 luckily? 幸好，幸运的是 climber? 登山者，攀爬者 final? 决赛 support? 支持 takeplace 进行，发生 cheer? 欢呼，喝彩 reach? 到达 half-time? 中场休息 get on 上车 cost 费用，价钱 rest 休息，歇息
子轩教育1对1个性化(八年级Unit1) 1. as +adj/adv+ as同级比较，“和……一样”第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。中间部分用形容词还是副词看as前面部分，动词用副词修饰，名词用形容词修饰。 例：The film is as interesting as that one. She cooks as well as her mother does. 否定：not+as/so+adj/adv+as, 不如…… He didn’t study as/so hard as his sister. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 若有倍数词或其他程度副词（twice, three times, half, a quarter）须位于第一个as之前。 Your bike is twice as expensive as mine. This bridge is three times as long as that one. 2. It is dinner time. = It is time for dinner.= It is time to have dinner. 3. the number of VS a number of
1. He was ________ excited that he couldn't get sleep. 2. This teacher is _________ kind that we all like him. 3. There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything. 4. He ran ______ quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. 5. This is _______ interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 6. This is___________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 7. They are ________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 8. He has ________many books that I can't count them. 9. This is ________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it. 10. There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all. 4.little和a little修饰不可数名词, few和a few修饰可数名词 little和few强调少, a little和a few强调有一些. (a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点.few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了. He has a few friends.他有几个朋友. He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
八年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？ 一、词汇精讲 1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 （1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 （2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 （3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 （4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。 （5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 （6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 （3）sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。
Unit 1 1. adj.口渴的thirsty 2. adj.诚实的；正直的honest 3. n.秘密secret 4. 保守秘密（短语） keep a secret 5. n. 欢乐，高兴；乐趣 joy 6. vi&vt.关心，关注，在意care 7. 关心，关怀（短语） care about 8. pron. 你自己yourself 9. teenager n.（13至19岁的）青少年 10. n.杂志magazine 11. good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的 12. adj.幽默的 humorous 13. adj.礼貌的 polite 14. adj.爱整洁的，整洁的 tidy 15. v. 成为；适合 make 16. vt. 信任trust 17. n. 谎言 lie 18. n.玩笑joke 19. adj.确实的；的确 true 20. adj.慷慨的，大方的generous 21. adj. 乐意的，愿意的 willing 22. 在任何时候（短语） any time(=anytime) 23. n.嗓音 voice 24. n.歌手singer 25. adv.几乎，差不多 almost 26. adj.圆形的round 27. n.感觉；观念，意识sense 28. n.幽默（英）humour =（美） humor 29. adj.无聊的bored 30. vi可容纳，装进fit 31. vt.碰，撞；把...撞击成knock 32. prep. 到…的上面onto 33. adj笔直的 straight 34. adj可爱的，惹人喜爱的sweet 35. vi.微笑 smile 36. n个性personality 37. vt.& vi. 选择；挑选 choose 38.worse adj更差，更糟，更坏（bad的比较级）39.worst adj最差，最糟，最坏（bad的最高级）40. n高，高度height 39. n重量 weight 40. n秒sec. (=second) 41. competition n.竞赛，比赛；竞争 42. n测试，考察testr 43. n游泳者 swimmer 44. n打算，计划plan 45. adj社会的 social 46. n.社会工作者social worker 47. n.马尾辫 ponytail 48. adj害羞的shy 49. adj方形的 square 50. adj微笑的，带着笑意的 smiling 51. adj英俊的 handsome 52. adj胖的fat 53. hard-working adj勤奋的，工作努力的 54. adj耐心的patient 55. n.微笑 smile 56. adj不快乐的，悲伤的unhappy 57. adj杰出的，极好excellent Unit2 1.n. 广告advertisement (=ad) 2.adj. 英国的British 3.n. 饼干（英）biscuit 4.n. 卡车（英）lorry 5.n. 橡皮（英）rubber 6.adj.美国的American 7.n. 橡皮(美) eraser 8.n. <美>英式足球soccer 9. n. 假期（美）vacation 10. n. 饼干（美）cookie 11. n. 秋天（美）autumn 12. n. 商店（美）store 13. 卡车（美）truck 14. n. 院子（美）yard 15. n. 电影（美）movie 16. adj. 男女混合的；混合的mixed 17. n. 法语French 18. adj. 外国的foreign