2018新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语:
(1)go on vacation 去度假
(2)stay at home 呆在家
(3)go to the mountains 去爬山
(4)go to the beach去沙滩
(5)visit museums 参观博物馆
(6)go to summer camp 夏令营
(7)quite a few 相当多,不少
(8)study for……为…而学习
(9)go out 出去(10)most of the time大多数时间
(11)taste good 尝起来不错
(12)have a good time过得愉快
(13)feel like 感受到
(14)go shopping 去买东西
(15)in the past 在过去
(16)walk around…..四处走走
(17)too many 太多
(18)because of+短语因为
(19)one bowl of 一碗。。。
(20)find out 查明,弄清
(21)take photos 照相
(22)something important
重要的事情
(23)up and down 上上下下
(24)come up 上来,出现
(25)of course 当然
(26)come down 下来
重点语法:
(1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
(2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
(3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
(4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
(5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.
习惯用法:
(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
(2)taste + adj. 尝起来……
(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有
(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
(5). arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方到达某地
(6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事
(7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事
(9)try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事
(10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事(11)want to do sth.想去做某事
(12)start doing sth. 开始做某事
(13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来做某事
(14)look + adj 看起来
(15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
(16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?
(17)so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于
(18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
(19)keep doing sth. 继续做某事
(20).forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)
词语辨析:
○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.
○2seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
I seems / seemed + that看起来好像…;似乎….seem like ….好像,似乎…..
It seems like a good idea.
○3decide to do sth.决定做某事
They decide to visit the museum.
decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式
He can not decide when to leave.
○4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.
○5over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度) = more than
My father is over 40 years old.
○6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.○7because of 因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因。I don’t buy it because it was too expensive.○8too,…to太….以至于不能….
Mother is too tired to go to school.
○9have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣
Unit 2How often do you exercise? 短语:
(1)help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
(2)go shopping去买东西
(3)on weekends 在周末
(4)how often 多少次
(5)hardly ever几乎从不
(6)once a week 一星期一次
(7)twice a month一个月两次
(8)go to the movies 去看电影
(9)every day 每天
(10)use the Internet上网
(11)be free=be not busy
=have time 有空
(12)have dance and piano
lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
(13)swing dance 摇摆舞
(14)play tennis 打网球
(15)stay up late熬夜到很晚
(16)go to sleep 睡觉
(17)go to bed上床睡觉
(18)at least 至少,不少于
(19)go to bed early 上床睡觉早
(20)play sports 做运动
(21)be good for 对….有好处
(22)be good at doing sth
擅长做某事
(23)go camping去野营
(24)in one’s free time
在某人的业余时间
(25)the most popular 最受欢迎
(26)such as 例如….像….这样
(27)go to the dentist看牙科医生
(28)more than 多于
(29)old habits die hard
旧习难改
(30)less than 少于
(31)junk food垃圾食品
(32)take care of sb 照料某人
(33)look after sb照顾某人
(34)have to do sth必须做某事
(35)get in…进入…
(36)be late for迟到
语法要点:
(1)What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
(2)What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.
(3)What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.
(4)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.
(5)How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
(6)Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.
习惯用法:
1. help sb. with sth=help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
2. How/w hat about doing…?
….怎么样?/ ….好不好?
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite…..?你最喜欢的…是什么?
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
13.full of满的
14.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?
15.not….at all 一点儿也不
I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。
1. free 空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.
be free 有空,闲着,相当于have time.
I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
2. How come?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情
很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come T om didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?
3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。
Don’t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。
He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一
定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现:
We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语+ 形容词,发现:
He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语+ 现在分词,发现:
I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分数,基数词+ percent:percent 没
有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.
Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over. 在
句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为:less than.
I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
8. afraid 形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。
I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事;be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark.
Don’t be afraid of asking question.
I’m afraid + 从句,恐怕,担心:
I’m afraid I have to go now.
10.how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports?
Three times a week.
how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how far 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park?
It’s about 2 kilometers.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳与用法:
(1)more outgoing更外向15)as…as…与……一样……
(2)the singing competition唱歌比赛(16)be similar to与……相像的/类似的
(3)the same as和……相同;与……一致(17)be different from与……不同
(4)care about关心;介意(18)be like a mirror像一面镜子
(5)the most important最重要的(19)as long as只要;既然
(6)bring out使显现;使表现出(20)get better grades取得更好的成绩
(7)reach for伸手取(21)in fact事实上;实际上
(8)make friends交朋友(22)the other其他的
(9)touch one’s heart感动某人(23)be talented in music有音乐天赋
(10)be good at擅长…… (24)be good with善于与……相处
(11)have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣(25)be good at doing sth擅长做某事
(12)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(26)want to do sth.想要做某事
(13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……(14)It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.
(1)Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
(2)Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
(3)A re you as friendly as yo ur sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
(4)Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
(5)Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.
词语辨析:
(1)laugh v. & n. 笑
who laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
(与at连用)嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
名词:笑;笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。(2)though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管= although Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
注意:在though引导的从句后不使用but。如: though adv.. 不过,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。Ji m said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater 重点句型:
1. It has the biggest screens.
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.
3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为它
怎么样?
4. Thanks for telling me.
5. Can I ask you some questions?
重点短语:
(1)movie theater电影院
(2)be close to…离……近
(3)clothes store服装店
(4)in town在镇上
(5)so far到目前为止
(6)10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程
(7)talent show才艺表演
(8)have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同
(9)around the world世界各地;全世界
(10)more and more……越来越……
(11)and so on等等
(12)all kinds of……各种各样的
(13)be up to由……决定
(14)not everybody并不是每个人
(15)make up编造(故事、谎言等)
(16)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用
(17)play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的(18)no problem 没什么,别客气
(19)for example例如
(20)take…seriously认真对待
(21)give sb. sth.给某人某物
(22)come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到
(23)Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
(24)much+ adj./adv.的比较级…得多
(25)watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
(26)one of+可数名词的复数……之一
(27)Can I ask you some…?
我能问你一些…吗?
(28)How do you like…?
(29)What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样?
(30)how much…….?多少钱?
(31)How far……?多远?
(32)How many……?多少?
(33)How long…..?多长?
Unit 5 Do you want to a game show? 重要短语:
(1)find out 查明,弄清
(2)be ready to do 准备好做某事(4)take sb`s place代替,替换
(5)do a good job 干得好
(7)game shows游戏节目
(8)learn from向…学习从…..获得
(9)talk shows 脱口秀
(10)soap opera肥皂剧
(11)go on 发生
(12)watch a movie观看一场电影
(13)one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一
(14)watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧
(15)action movies 动作电影
(16)come out 出版,发行
(17)try one’s best 尽力,竭尽全力
(18)a pair of一双,一对…(19)as famous as一样著名
(20)look like 看起来像
(21)around the world 世界各地
(22)ha ve a discussion about…就…….讨论
(23)one day有一天
(24)such as比如
(25)a symbol of…..的象征
(26)something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
(27)interesting information有趣的资料
(28)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
(29)expect to do sth.盼望做某事
(30)TV shows 电视节目
重要句型:
(1)What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them.
(2)I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 常用法:
(1)let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
(2)plan to do sth.计划做某事
(3)hope to do sth. 希望做某事
(4)mind doing sth 介意做某事
(5)expect to do sth. 期待做某事
(6)How(what)about doing…做某事怎么样?
(7)be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事(8)try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
(9)become +adj 变得…..
(10)not so …..as 不像…那样….;不如…..这么…
(11)thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事
Thank you for sth 谢谢你的……
(12)love doing sth 喜爱做某事
语词辨析:
1.the other, the others, other, others, another
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,常用one …the other…。例: He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例:
You two stay here, the others go with me.
other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:
Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:
I don’t like this one. Please show me an other one.
2.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
3. go on 发生,与take place 同义
4.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb.
Sth + happens + 地点/时间:某地/某时发生了某事Happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
5.expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构: 1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。
I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句预计……
I expected tha t I’ll come back next Monday.6. serious a. 严肃的,认真的。He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
短语:
1. grow up成长;长大
2. every day每天
3. be sure about对……有把握
4. make sure确信;务必
5. want to do sth.想要做某事
6. send…to…把……送到……
7. be able to能
8. the meaning of……的意思
9. different kinds of不同种类的
10. agree to do sth.同意做某事
11. write down写下;记下
12. have to do with关于;与……有关系13. take up开始做;学着做
14. hardly ever几乎不;很少
15. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
16. too…to…太……而不能……
17. love to do sth.喜爱做某事
18. be going to+动词原形打算做某事
19. practice doing练习做某事
20. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
22. learn to do sth.学会做某事
23. finish doing sth.做完某事
24. remember to do sth.记住做某事
重点语法:
1be going to的用法
1)be going to+动词原形——表示将来的打算、
计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next
year等时间状语连用,be随主语有am, is, are
的变换
肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。
否定句:主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他. 一般疑问句Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be.
否定回答:No, 主语+ be not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他?
2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与will 的区别:
①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。
Will planes be large in the future?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
4 表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will. 2promise vt. 保证,许诺。有三种结构:
1)promise to do sth.
___My mother promised to buy a piano
for me.
2)promise sb. sth.
___ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句
___ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺,诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 3. practice vt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 4. everyday 与every day 区别everyday adj. 日常的在句中作定语,位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
短语:
1. on computer在电脑上
2. on paper在纸上
3. live to be 200 years old活动200岁
4. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说,做某事……的
5. free time空闲时间
6. in danger处于危险之中
7. on the earth在地球上
8. play a part in sth.参与某事
9. space station太空站
10. look for寻找
11. computer programmer电脑编程员
12. in the future在未来
13. hundreds of许多;成百上千
14. the same…as…与……一样
15. over and over again多次;反复地16. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
17. get bored感到厌烦的
18. wake up醒来
19. fall down倒塌
20. will+动词原形将要做……
21. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……
22. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……
23. have to do sth.不得不做某事
24. agree with sb.同意某人的意见
25. such+名词(词组)如此……
26. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
27. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
28. There will be + 主语+其他
29. make sb. do sth.
30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.
有……正在做某事
主要语法:
1) What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
2) Will people use m oney in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
3) Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.
4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
5) There will be more people. There will be more pollution.
6) There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.
词语辨析:
1. every 与each 的区别:
every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。
Every teacher knows her.
Each of us has a dictionary.
2. on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类” person, 无性别之分,可数名词
people, 泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men.
He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room.
There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman.
4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。
1) seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.
2) seem like 好像,似乎。
It seemed like a good idea
3) seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。
4) It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎….
5) seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名
词。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.
5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。作状语.
probably 用于句中,可能性最大。
maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.
1. during / for / in 介词,在……期间。说到某事是
在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places during the summer holiday.
I’ve been here for two weeks.
They usually leave school in July.
一般将来时结构:
肯定式:主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。
主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他
be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式:在will/shall/be 后面加not.
will not = won’t .一般疑问句:将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时:
There will be + 主语+ 其他,意为:将会有。
一般疑问句形式为:Will there be + 主语+ 其他。肯定回答是:Yes, there will.
否定回答是:No, there won’t.
否定形式是:There won’t be + 主语+ 其他,
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句? When will there be a nice basketball match? Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
短语:
1) milk shake奶昔
2) turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
3) pour…into…把…倒入……
4) a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
5) a good idea好主意
6) on Saturday在星期六
7) cut up切碎
8) put…into…把……放入……
9) one more thing还有一件事
10) a piece of一片/张/段/首……
11) at this time在这时
12) a few一些;几个
13) fill… with…用……把…装满
14) cover…with…用…覆盖… 15) one by one一个接一个
16) a long time很长时间
17) how many+可数名词复数
18) how much+不可数名词
19) It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.
到(某人)做某事的时间了
20) First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下
来……然后…….最后……
21) want to do sth.想要做某事
22) forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事
23) how + to do sth.如何做某事
24) need+to do sth.需要做某事
25) make+宾语+形容词
26) let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
重点句型:
1) How do you make a banana milk shake?
2) First, peel the banana.
3) Next, put the banana in the blender.
4) Then, pour the milk into the blender.
5) Finally, turn on the blender. 6) How many bananas do we need?
7) How much yogurt do we need?
8) We need three bananas.
9) We need one cup of yogurt. .
主谓一致判断法:
1) 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2) either…or…
3) 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,使用就近原则
4) 在here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面
的名词在数上保持一致。
5) turn on 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是
turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。
6) pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入…
into 是:进入… in 是:在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。He put all the books in/into the bag.
Come in!
7) 有关make 的短语:make the bed 铺床
make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦
make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise弄出噪音make a living 谋生
8) one more thing = another one thing 另外一件事
9) 基数词+ more +名词= another + 基数词+ 名词
10) fill with 用…填充be filled with = be full of 充满….
The boy filled the bottle with sand.
The bag was full of clothes. 11) cover…with… 用…把…覆盖
be covered with 被…所覆盖。
cover n. 封面,盖子
12) It’s time (for sb) to do sth.
到某人做某事的时候了。
13) I t’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
短语:
1) on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
2) prepare for为……做准备
3) go to the doctor去看医生
4) have the flu患感冒
5) help my parents帮助我的父母
6) come to the party来参加聚会
7) another time其他时间
8) last fall\ autumn去年秋天
9) go to the party去聚会
10) hang out常去某处;泡在某处
11) the day after tomorrow后天
12) the day before yesterday前天
13) have a piano lesson上钢琴课
14) look after照看;照顾
15) accept an invitation接受邀请
16) turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
17) take a trip去旅行
18) at the end of this month这个月末
19) look forward to盼望;期待
20) the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
21) reply in writing书面回复
22) go to the concert去听音乐会
23) not…until直到……才
24) meet my friend会见我的朋友
25) visit grandparents拜访祖父母26) study for a test为考试学习
27) too much homework太多作业
28) have to不得不
29) do homework做家庭作业
30) go to the movies去看电影
31) after school放学后
32) on the weekend在周末
33) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
34) what引导的感叹句结构:
35) What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓
语)!
36) What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(主语+谓
语)!新课标第一网
37) help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
38) be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
39) see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
40) the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
41) have a surprise party for sb.
为某人举办一个惊喜派对
42) look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
43) reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
44) What’s today?今天是什么日子?
45) What’s the date today? 今天什么日期?
46) What day is it today? 今天星期几?
句型:
1) Can you come to my party on Saturd ay? Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.
2) Can y ou go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sound great. / I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
3) Can he go to the party? No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
4) Can she go to the baseball game? No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
5) Can they go to the movie? No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
词语辨析:
2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词： 1）How soon 多久（以后） —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？ —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。 2）how long “多久” —How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？ —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3）How many+名复 How much+不可名 “多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格） 【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益 17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假 【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I w on’t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
Unit One 1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does 或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer . 3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for... 意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interes ting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 9. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
《八年级英语上册》课程纲要（新版）学校：二七区马寨一中 课程类型：初中英语必修 教学材料：人民教育出版社2013年出版的义务教育教科书八年级上册 授课时间：50课时左右 授课教师:霍苏亚刘坤贾宪淼 授课对象：马寨一中八年级学生 【课程总目标】： 1、明确自己的学习目标，对英语学习表现出较强的自信 心。 2、能在所设日常交际情景中听懂对话和小故事。 3、能就熟悉的生活话题交流信息和简单的意见。 4、能读懂短篇故事。 5、能写便条和简单的书信。 6、能尝试使用不同的教育资源，从口头和书面材料中提 取信息，扩展知识，解决简单的问题并描述结果。 7、能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。 8、能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学 习方法。 在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。 一、课程内容：
《中学英语课程标准》从知识与技能、方法与过程、情感与态度等对课程总目标作出了进一步的阐述。下就八年级上册各单元，将目标及课时划分定位如下：Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元目标： 通过学习，要让学生掌握本单元词汇和句型，并能熟练应用，提高口语交际能力。除此之外，还要培养学生多参与集体活动的习惯，提高孩子们的合作意识。 单元重难点： 重点：学会用过去时的时态表达过去的活动。 难点: 动词过去式的写法 课时划分：(共5课时) 1.SectionA(2课时) 2.SectionB（2课时） 3.Self check（1课时） Unit2 How often do you exercise? 单元目标： 掌握频率副词的用法，学会谈论人们业余时间常做的事情以及做事的频率。并学会关心他人。 单元重难点： 重点：短语及句型的运用。 难点：写作的练习，特别是第三人称的表达。 课时划分：(共5课时) 1.SectionA(2课时)
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？ 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 （1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 （2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 （3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 （4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。 （5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 （6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 （1）这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 （2）hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。 1）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。
最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自
人教版八年级英语上册复习资料 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给…… 的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 惯用法： 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容词看起来….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1) 创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month. 2) 机器开动：I can’t start my car. 3) 出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard. 超过：I hear the news over the radio. 遍及：I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级） Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时） Unit6 I’m going to study computerscience.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一单元主要点： ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、 go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、 go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、重要句子（语法）： Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to NewYork City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
最新人教版英语八年级上册单元重点知识点汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
学习必备欢迎下载 2017新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语： （1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time大多数时间 （11）taste good 尝起来不错 （12）have a good time过得愉快 （13）feel like 感受到 （14）go shopping 去买东西 （15）in the past 在过去 （16）walk around…..四处走走 （17）too many 太多 （18）because of+短语因为 （19）one bowl of 一碗。。。 （20）find out 查明，弄清 （21）take photos 照相 （22）something important 重要的事情 （23）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来,出现 （25）of course 当然 （26）come down 下来 重点语法： （1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法： （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来…… （3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方到达某地 （6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 （10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 （14）look + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ （17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做） 词语辨析： ○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. ○2seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that看起来好像…；似乎…. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. ○3decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. ○4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. ○5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. ○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全Unit 1 anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful/'w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的few /fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) most/m??st/adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事；某物nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然；自然 myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己；我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来 bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary/'da??ri/n.日记;日记簿 (keep a diary) enjoyable/'?n'd????bl/ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定；选定 (decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车；脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物；房子 trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别；差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部；表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待；等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞；雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of 因为 below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面 enough/?'n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样；如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山；山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港（中 华人民共和国特别行政区） Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚; Malaysian/m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人 Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街 Penang /p?'n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚）Tian'anmen Square/skwe?(r)/天安门广场the Palace /'p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院 Unit 2 housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家务劳动;家务事hardly /'hɑ:(r)dli/ adv.几乎不；几乎没有ever/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经hardly ever几乎从不 once /w?ns/ adv.一次；曾经 twice /twa?s/ adv.两次；两倍 Internet/'?nt?net/n.(国际)互联网;因特网Program/'pr??ɡr?m/ n.（=programme）节目full /f?l/ adj.忙的；满的；充满的 swing /sw??/ n.摆动；秋千v.(swung/sw??/) 使摆动；摇摆 swing dance 摇摆舞 maybe/'me?bi/ adv.大概；或许；可能 least/li:st/adv.最小;最少;adj.&pron最小的;最少的 at least至少；不少于；起码 junk /d???k / n.无用的东西；无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品 coffee /'k?fi/ n.咖啡health/helθ/n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态result /r?'z?lt/ n.结果；后果 percent/p?'sent/n.(=per cent)百分之……online /,?n'la?n/,/,ɑ:n'la?n/adj.&dav在线(的);