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【英语】英语强调句练习题含答案

【英语】英语强调句练习题含答案
【英语】英语强调句练习题含答案

【英语】英语强调句练习题含答案

一、初中英语强调句

1.It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除).

A. since

B. when

C. that

D. before

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until

的强调句型,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

2.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.

A. He

B. She

C. They

D. It

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.

【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。

3.She found her lost car._______ she had!

A. What a good luck

B. What good luck

C. How good luck

D. How good the luck

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what

a good luck=how lucky。故填A。

【点评】考察强调句型。

4.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。

5.—Who was calling you on the phone just now?

— _______.

A. That's him

B. It was Tom

C. This was someone

D. Maybe Jim's

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才谁在电话里叫你?——他是Tom。根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。

【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。

6.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。

7.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?

A. when

B. how

C. which

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。

【点评】考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。

8.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…;二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn't / wasn't it?四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!

9.It was only with the help of the local guide _______.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued

D. then the mountain climber was rescued

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为:The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意:只有在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山运动员才能得救。

10.It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.

A. to fighting, where

B. of fighting, that

C. of fighting, where

D. to fighting, that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意:这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,故选D。

【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

11.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

A. because; that

B. that; that

C. because; which

D. that; \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B

12.—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?

—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意:——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型,that部分省略。故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。

13.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。14.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.

A. that is

B. who is

C. that have

D. who has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。因此选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

15.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. that the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until ...that...,的强调句型,故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。

16.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”

17.________ you picked up the watch?

A. Where it was that

B. Where was it that

C. Where was it there

D. It was where that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。

18.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影?——当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。

19.It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn't go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn't go

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。

【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。

20.It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.

A. that; that

B. what; that

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that,引导定语从句,修饰the training,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man,所以选A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。

21.It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. while

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜,婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型,即“It is/was not until...that...”,故选B。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。

22.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.

A. is, that

B. was, who

C. was, that

D. is, who

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:①强调句型It is/was not until…that…;②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握not…until…的强调句式和一般过去时。

23.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.

A. where, where

B. that, that

C. what, where

D. where, that 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

24.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.

A. that; that

B. that; what

C. what; that

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分为定语从句,the high scores后是定语从句,先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。

【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。

25.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

26.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语;第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。

27.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句,结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句,故应选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。

28."________ polite to the guests," said my father.

A. Please

B. Do be

C. Are

D. Should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。

29.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构”It i s (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…“。

30.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

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