高考非谓语动词练习题及答案
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高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误;B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;C选项Reading是动名词形式,动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为,在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语,是正确的;D选项To reading形式错误,不定式作主语是To read。
2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
dream of是固定短语,后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数形式,都不能作of的宾语;D选项to become是不定式,在这里不符合用法;C选项becoming是动名词,符合要求。
3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案:D。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。
A选项是动词原形,不能作表语;B选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合表语的用法;C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念,这里强调具体要保持健康这件事,所以D选项更合适。
4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案:C。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析:to learn English well。
“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。
“learning English well”是动名词短语,一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中;“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误,在这个结构中要用不定式。
2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析:Taking exercise。
动名词短语作主语。
“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误,不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。
3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析:teaching。
动名词或不定式都可以作表语,但结合语境,“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态,所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。
“teach”是动词原形,不能直接作表语;“to teach”强调动作的一次性;“taught”是过去分词,也不适合此语境。
4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析:reading。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A. used B.having usedC. using D. use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find,故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语,与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系,用此刻分词做陪伴状语,依据句意,use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用此刻分词的一般式。
应选C。
【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生,它的特色是:它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考取常常出现,本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语,分为此刻分词和过去分词,此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义; He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件,希望获取更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅,后边随着两个警卫。
2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4.The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut;eatB. cutting;eatC. to cut;to eatD. cutting;eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24.My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45.I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. (题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
高中非谓语动词试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talked2. She is interested in _______.A. swimmingB. to swimC. swimsD. swim3. After _______ the letter, he went out to post it.A. writingB. writeC. writtenD. to write4. The boy is _______ to climb the mountain alone.A. brave enoughB. enough braveC. bravely enoughD. enough bravely5. _______ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)6. She prefers _______ to _______.A. cooking; washing dishesB. to cook; wash dishesC. cooking; wash dishesD. to cooking; washing dishes7. _______ the good news, they all jumped with joy.A. Having heardB. To hearC. HearingD. Heard8. The boy is too young _______ to school.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. go9. _______ the room, she found her keys.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean10. I’d rather _______ at home than _______ out.A. stay; goB. to stay; to goC. staying; goingD. stayed; went三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)11. I forgot to post the letter I wrote it yesterday. (将错误部分改正)12. She stopped to read a book when she heard the news. (将错误部分改正)13. To finish the work in time, he worked until midnight. (将错误部分改正)14. Having finished his homework, he went to play football. (将错误部分改正)15. She is looking forward to see you. (将错误部分改正)四、翻译题(每题5分,共40分)16. 他喜欢游泳。
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ to the top of the mountain in one day is a great challenge for any climber.A. To climbB. ClimbC. ClimbingD. Climbed答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做主语。
句子的谓语是is,其前面部分为主语。
选项A“To climb”是不定式,不定式可以直接做主语,表示具体的某一次行为。
选项B“Climb”是动词原形,不能直接做主语。
选项C“Climbing”是动名词形式,动名词做主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
这里强调的是具体的一次爬到山顶的挑战,所以动名词不太合适。
选项D“Climbed”是过去分词,不能做主语。
2. She found it difficult ______ out the problem by herself.A. to workB. workingC. workD. worked答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做宾语。
“find + it + 形容词+不定式”是一个常见的结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
选项A“to work”是不定式,符合这种结构。
选项B“working”是动名词,不能用于这个结构。
选项C“work”是动词原形,不能做这种结构中的宾语。
选项D“worked”是过去分词,也不能做宾语。
3. His dream is ______ a famous singer like Jay Chou.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. became答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做表语。
句子的主语是“His dream”,系动词是“is”,后面需要表语。
选项A“to become”是不定式做表语,表示将来的动作或目标。
选项B“become”是动词原形,不能做表语。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A.block B.to blockC.blocking D.blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时,我们决定在家里度假。
此处用非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系,构成短语see sb/ sth done。
故选D。
2.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Being thrown D.Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。
分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。
3.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is known to all. _ is everyone's responsibility.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案解析:C。
本题考查it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to protect the environment。
选项A“This”、B“That”、D“What”都不能作形式主语。
2.Reading books _ a good way to expand our knowledge.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析:A。
动名词短语Reading books 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式is。
3._ to music can help us relax.A.ListenB.ListensC.ListeningD.Listened答案解析:C。
动名词Listening 作主语,表示“听音乐”这件事。
选项A、B 是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D 是过去分词,也不能作主语。
4.We enjoy _ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:C。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是playing。
5.She is interested in _ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案解析:C。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是collecting。
6._ is bad for your health.A.SmokeB.SmokesC.SmokingD.Smoked答案解析:C。
动名词Smoking 作主语,表示“吸烟”这件事。
高考英语非谓语动词完成超级高级练习题50题答案解析版1.Having a balanced diet is important for our health. Eating junk food regularly can lead to various health problems.- Having a balanced diet- To have a balanced diet- Have a balanced diet答案解析:Having a balanced diet 正确。
动名词短语Having a balanced diet 作主语,表示一种普遍的行为或状态。
To have a balanced diet 不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次行为;Have a balanced diet 是动词原形不能作主语。
2.Reading classic literature can broaden our horizons. It helps us understand different cultures and historical periods.- Reading classic literature- To read classic literature- Read classic literature答案解析:Reading classic literature 正确。
动名词短语Reading classic literature 作主语,表示一种习惯或长期的行为。
To read classic literature 不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次行为;Read classic literature 是动词原形不能作主语。
3.Swimming is a good way to keep fit. It exercises almost all the muscles in our body.- Swimming- To swim- Swim答案解析:Swimming 正确。
高中英语非谓语动词系统学习练习题40题答案解析版1. In the movie "The Pursuit of Happyness", Chris Gardner said, "______ my son a better life is all I want."A. ProvideB. To provideC. ProvidingD. Having provided答案:B解析:本题考查不定式作主语。
在这个句子中,“给我儿子一个更好的生活”是句子的主语,表示一种目的或者未发生的动作,不定式可以作主语,而动词原形不能直接作主语,A选项错误。
C选项“providing”是动名词形式,虽然动名词也可以作主语,但在这里表达目的用不定式更合适。
D选项“having provided”是现在分词的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,不符合句子语境。
2. "______ the truth is not always easy in some situations," as the detective in the novel often thought.A. TellB. To tellC. TellingD. Told答案:B解析:这里考查不定式作主语。
“说出真相”在这个句子里是主语,表示一种抽象的行为概念,不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作,而A选项动词原形不能作主语。
C选项“telling”是动名词,动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的行为概念,这里强调具体动作,所以不定式更合适。
D选项“told”是过去分词,不能作主语。
3. Her dream, ______ a famous singer, seems far away at the moment.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案:B解析:本题考查不定式作表语。
完整)非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习1.The great hall was crowded with many people。
including many children seated on their parents' laps.2.It's been said that the Olympic Games held in London in 2012 covered more events than any other Olympics before it.3.There has been no rain for a long time。
causing most of the crops in this area to die from a lack of water.4.Yesterday。
a street-XXX。
which made him a XXX.5.Faced with the big fire in California in October。
many people in the fire-XXX burned.6.If continued。
XXX his health.7.The little boy still needs the remaining 20 XXX.8.Considering his age。
the little boy reads quite well.9.From appearances。
it seems very peaceful。
but in fact。
a war will break out soon.10.XXX。
doesn't he?1.Yes。
he does。
But his sister enjoys dancing.2.His letter。
mistakenly addressed to the wrong number。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is widely recognized, making people more aware of their responsibilities.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.make答案解析:A。
“making people more aware of their responsibilities”在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
B 项“made”为过去分词,表被动;C 项“to make”表目的;D 项“make”为动词原形,不能作非谓语。
此句中“保护环境的重要性被广泛认可,从而使人们更加意识到他们的责任”,是主动关系且为自然而然的结果,所以选A。
2.Reading classic novels is considered a great way to improve one's language skills.A.is consideredB.consideredC.to considerD.considering答案解析:A。
此句中“Reading classic novels”作主语,“is considered”为谓语动词,“a great way to improve one's language skills”为宾语。
B 项“considered”为过去分词,不能单独作谓语;C 项“to consider”表目的;D 项“considering”为现在分词,通常作状语或表伴随。
所以选A。
3.Her dream is to become a famous writer, inspiring generations to come.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.to inspireD.inspire答案解析:A。
2023高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案1. 非谓语动词的基本形式a. V-ing形式b. V-ed形式(过去分词)c. 不定式形式2. 非谓语动词作主语- V-ing形式作主语表示动作正在进行例:Swimming is my favorite sport.- 不定式形式作主语表示一般情况或习惯性的动作例:To travel is my dream.3. 非谓语动词作宾语- V-ing形式作宾语表示主动意义例:I enjoy listening to music.- V-ed形式作宾语表示被动意义例:I found the book interesting.4. 非谓语动词作定语- V-ing形式作定语修饰名词,表示被修饰名词的用途、特征、用法等例:The running water is very clear.- V-ed形式作定语修饰名词,表示被修饰名词的来源、原因、制造等例:A broken glass was found on the floor.5. 非谓语动词作状语- V-ing形式作状语表示时间、原因、目的、方式等等例:She won the race by running faster.- 不定式形式作状语表示目的、结果、条件、程度等等例:He went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.6. 非谓语动词作补语- V-ing形式作宾语补足语表示完成某一动作例:He kept me waiting for over an hour.- V-ed形式(过去分词)作宾语补足语表示状态或结果例:I want my clothes ironed.7. 非谓语动词表示虚拟语气- 如果一个动词后面的不定式表示将来的动作,那么在某些情况下需要使用助动词"would"来表示虚拟语气例:I would like to visit Paris one day.练习题:1. John enjoys ______________(play) basketball in his free time.2. ______________(Visit) the Great Wall is a dream for many people.3. She was seen ______________(walk) into the building.4. The broken computer needs ______________(repair) as soon as possible.5. I hope ______________(get) good grades in the exam.答案:1. playing2. Visiting3. walking4. to be repaired5. to get总结:通过以上练习题,我们可以看到非谓语动词在句子中的多种作用和用法。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible.A.to put up B.to be put upC.to have been put up D.being put up2.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag.A.to buy;leave B.to be boughtC.to buy;left D.was so buy;leave3.The policeman put down the phone,____with a smile on his face.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied4.____,your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly5.She made a candle_____us light.A.give B.gave C.to give D.given6.The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.A.to come in B.come in C.has come in D.who came in7.——What do you suppose made her worried?——_____a gold ring.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing8.He feft a stone____his back.A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.to hit9.I know it’s not important,but I can’t help_____about it.A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought10._____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments.A.Having been failed B.Having failedC.Though failed D.Because of failure11.In Australia,he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language.A.get B.go get C.getting D.got12.——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm.I only____.A.meant heping B.want to help C.meant of help D.want helping13.I never expected the shoes_____.A.wearing out B.to be worn out C.to have worn out D.being worn out14.You must learn_____.A.that your time needs a wise use B.how to make lest of your timeC.to make wise use of your time D.wise ways to use your time15._____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit.A. That; lost; you lose B. It; to lose; loseC.This ; losing ; losing D. It; to lose ; to lose16. Peter wanted his TV______,but his wife would rather have it______off.A. fixed; thrown B. to be fixed ; be thrownC.fixed ; throwing D.fixing ; throwing17. _____the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearing C. Having heard D. While hearing18. Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited19. Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest21. Last summer I took a course on_______.A. how to make dress B. how dress be madeC. how to be made dress D. how dress to be made22. The secretary worded late into the night,______a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing23. She's upstairs_______letters.A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard25. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands______behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied26. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market,_____some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy27. Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing28. Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 29.——The light in the office is still on.——Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off30. I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed31.——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which____do yourself?A. do you rather B. would you ratherC. will you rather D. should you rather32. ____a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received33. The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off.A. to have stolen B. to be stealingC. to steal D. stealing34. Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking35.——I usually go there by train.——Why not____by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 36. I would appreciate______back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling 37. _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk38. "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. an angrily pointing39. The computer centre,______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. opening C.having opened D. opened40. Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 41. How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking42. ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added44. The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. and arrived 45. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived46. The missing boys were last seen ______near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play47. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers ______ a bicy-cle.A. ride; ride B. riding ; ride C. ride ; to ride D. to ride; riding 48.——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time.—— That's all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know49. Paul doesn't have to be made _____. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning50. We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met51.——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.——Well,now I regret ______that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _____.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to53. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose54. The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. going D. having gone55. I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. to be first playing56. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing57. _____is know to all, China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. That;advancing B. This;advancedC. As; advanced D. It ; advancing58.——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?——I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left. I 'd rather we _____a taxi.A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk ; hired D. walking; hired 【试题解析】1、选B。
高考非谓语动词练习(含答案)题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A.living; wondering B.lived; wonderingC.lived; wondered D.living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
高三非谓语动词超级高级运用分析练习40题1._____ environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.A.PracticingB.To practiceC.PracticedD.Practice答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词不定式to practice 在这里表示目的,“为了践行环境保护”,作主语符合语法规则。
A 选项practicing 是动名词形式,通常表示习惯性的动作或一般情况,此处不合适;C 选项practiced 是过去分词,不能作主语;D 选项practice 是动词原形,不能直接作主语。
2.Reading classic literature helps us understand different cultures and develop our thinking ability. But _____ too much time on it may affect our study of other subjects.A.spendingB.to spendC.spentD.spend答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词spending 在这里作主语,表示“花费太多时间在上面( 读经典文学作品)”。
B 选项to spend 表示目的,与语境不符;C 选项spent 是过去分词,不能作主语;D 选项spend 是动词原形,不能直接作主语。
3._____ Chinese traditional culture is of great significance for enhancing national cohesion.A.PromotingB.To promoteC.PromotedD.Promote答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词promoting 在这里作主语,表示“推广中国传统文化”。
高三英语非谓语动词练习题30题(带答案)1.The importance of protecting the environment is widely recognized, making people more aware of their responsibilities.Making people more aware of their responsibilities is the most effective way to protect the environment.Encouraging people to take action is also crucial.Relying solely on government efforts is not enough.答案解析:第一题选making people more aware of their responsibilities。
“making people more aware of their responsibilities”在句中作主语,表示主动的动作且同时发生,符合题意。
“Encouraging people to take action”意思不同,与题干不匹配。
“Relying solely on government efforts”意思不符。
2.Reading classic literature can enrich our minds and improve our language skills.Appreciating artworks also has a positive impact on our aesthetic sense.Studying history helps us understand the past and shape the future.Watching TV all day long is not a good way to spend time.答案解析:第二题选Reading classic literature can enrich our minds and improve our language skills。