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2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷和答案

2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷和答案
2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷和答案

2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷和答案解析

一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题,

1.(1分)Where was Mary last night?

A.At a library.

B.At a concert.

C.At home.

解析:略

参考答案:B

点拨:略

2.(1分)Which club is the boy looking for?

A.The English Club.

B.The Sports Club.

C.The Music Club.

解析:略

参考答案:A

点拨:略

3.(1分)When should the boy hand in the project?

A.On Monday.

B.On Tuesday.

C.On Wednesday.

解析:略

参考答案:A

点拨:略

4.(1分)What is Gina going to do?

A.Study for a test.

B.Eat ice cream.

C.Play tennis.

解析:略

参考答案:C

点拨:略

5.(1分)What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Cathy's birthday.

B.Cathy's bag.

C.Cathy's store.

解析:略

参考答案:B

点拨:略

第二节:听较长对话,回答问题.

6.(4分)听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.

(1)How does the boy feel now?

A.Surprised.

B.Excited.

C.Bored.

(2)Why does Lucy think the boy should have the car?A.Because he has got a rich father.

B.Because he works outside town.

C.Because he has studied really hard.

解析:略

参考答案:BC

点拨:略

7.(6分)听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.

(1)How long will Jenny stay in Mexico?

A.Two weeks.

B.Six weeks.

C.Eight weeks.

(2)What will Jenny do in Mexico?

A.Learn art.

B.Take the exams.

C.Work at a hospital.

(3)Whom will Steve go on holiday with?

A.His friend.

B.His teacher.

C.His family.

解析:略

参考答案:BCA

8.(10分)第三节:听独白,回答下列问题.

(1)What does Linda probably do?

A.A guide.

B.A cook.

C.A doctor.

(2)What color is the zoo's main road?

A.Red.

B.Yellow.

C.Green.

(3)How does Linda like watching animals eat lunch?A.Relaxing.

B.Interesting.

C.Important.

(4)Why shouldn't kids run through the zoo?A.Because they may be lost.

B.Because they may get themselves hurt.C.Because they may put animals in danger.

(5)How many rules are mentioned?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

参考答案:ACBBC

点拨:略

二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.9.(15分)When I was little,one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus.Every year,my father helped me (1)C all that I wanted.Often,I put food on the list:chocolates,candies…One year,I even asked for my favorite (2)A!

As I grew older,I no longer wrote to Santa Claus,but I never(3)C making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.

One year,I went to China to work in a(4)B.In China,most people don't celebrate Christmas.(5)A,they celebrate Chinese New Year.In my classes,I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus.But they(6)D me."We get lucky money at Chinese New Year," one girl told me."That's better than gifts from Santa Claus!" I nodded.Maybe she was (7)B!

On Christmas Eve,my friends and I went walking in the city.(8)B Christmas isn't a holiday in China ,many people

were out in the streets and having fun.They (9)C Santa hats,ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English.They knew we were(10)A.

After a few hours,my friends and I were(11)D and a bit cold."One Christmas when I was small,wished for soup from Santa Claus," I told my friends.They laughed.We went into a restaurant and sat at a table.(12)A my friends cried out."Look,Beth,your(13)B coming true!"

I turned around."Santa Claus" stood (14)D me.Well,it was the waiter,but he was dressed in a red and﹣white Santa Claus suit!

"Merry Christmas.What can I get you?" (15)B asked.

"Soup!" we said in chorus (齐声).

(1)A.fix B.hide C.list D.name (2)A.soup B.coffee C.milk D.tea

(3)A.enjoyed B.suggested C.stopped D.remembered (4)

B.school C.bank D.store A.restaurant

(5)A.Instead B.Next C.Also D.Anyway

(6)A . depended

on

B . cared for

C . worried about

D . laughed at

(7)A . polite B . right C . serious D . careful

(8)A . When B . Though C . Because D . If

(9)A . sold B . made

C . wore

D . washed (10)A . foreigners

B . reporters

C . passengers

D . neighbors

(11)A . nervous

B . quiet

C . sleepy

D . hungry

(12)A . Suddenly

B . Finally

C . Luckily

D . Naturally

(13)A . plan B . wish

C . promise

D . fear (14)A . against

B . below

C . above

D . behind

(15)A . it B . he C . I D . she

解析:文章主要描述了作者在自己的国家,经常过圣诞节,并写下自己的愿望.但是来到中国后,人们并不过圣诞节,并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况.

参考答案:(1)C .动词辨析.A 混合;B 隐藏;C 列清单;D 命名;根据上句making a wish list for Santa Claus 为圣诞老人列个愿

望单,这里应该是爸爸帮助我把想要的列个清单,故答案是C.(2)A.名词辨析.A汤;B咖啡;C牛奶;D茶;根据下文wished for soup from Santa Claus可知甚至要汤,故答案是A.

(3)C.动词辨析.A喜欢;B建议;C停止;D记得;根据I no longer wrote to Santa Claus,but I never(3)making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.我不再给圣诞老人写信了,后面but转折,应该是但我从来没有停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西,故答案是C.

(4)B.名词辨析.A饭店;B学校;C银行;D商店;根据后面In my classes,在我课堂上,可知是在学校工作,故答案是B.(5)A.副词辨析.A反而;B下一个;C也;D无论如何;根据In China,most people don't celebrate Christmas.(5),they celebrate Chinese New Year.在中国,大多数人不庆祝圣诞节.他们庆祝中国新年.表转折关系,故答案是A.

(6)D.动词辨析.A依靠;B关心;C担心;D嘲笑;根据前面说我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子,但是他们(6)我说:"我们在中国新年有压岁钱."可知是嘲笑我,故答案是D.

(7)B.形容词辨析.A礼貌的;B正确的;C严重的;D小心的;根据前面I nodded我点头,可知他们可能是对的,故答案是B.(8)B.连词辨析.A当…时;B虽然;C因为;D如果;根据句意圣诞节在中国不是节日,很多人在街上玩得很开心,表转折,故答案是B.

(9)C.动词辨析.A卖;B使;C穿;D洗;根据They (9)Santa hats应该是穿着圣诞老人,故答案是C.

(10)A.名词辨析.A外国人;B记者;C乘客;D邻居;根据上句said "Merry Christmas" to us in English.用英语和我们说圣诞快乐,可知知道我们是外国人,故答案是A.

(11)D.形容词辨析.A紧张的;B安静的;C困的;D饿的;根据下文We went into a restaurant进入了一个饭店,可知是又饿又冷,故答案是D.

(12)A.副词辨析.A突然;B最后;C幸运地;D自然地;根据后面my friends cried out我的朋友大喊,应该是突然,故答案是A.

(13)B.名词辨析.A计划;B愿望;C承诺;D害怕;根据后面coming true实现了,应该是愿望,故答案是B.

(14)D.介词辨析.A反对;B在…下;C在…上;D在…后面;根据上文I turned around我转过去,可知是在我后面,故答案是D.

(15)B.代词辨析.A它;B他;C我;D她;根据上文it was the waiter服务生,应该他问我,故答案是B.

点拨:考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题6分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

10.(6分)

YOU COULD

WIN﹩500

TO HELP SA VE LIONS!

With a lion's strong jaws and claws,it's no wonder that this big cat is a big star in the wild.But the powerful animal still faces dangers ﹣including ones from humans﹣and their numbers are dropping.

That's why this year's Almanac Challenge is all about saving lions﹣and how you can help.Send in a poster that includes a drawing and a one﹣sentence message about why it's important to protect lions.You could win a ﹩500 gift card to host a "Lions

Forever" party﹣but you can host one on your own too! Invite friends,family,and classmates to talk about why it's important to save these big cats.And your drawing might be included in a future issue (期)of Nat Geo Kids magazine.Natgeokids.com,or even in next year's Almanac Challenge!

Important Entry Information

Almanac Challenge starts on May 8,and ends on December 3.Open to U.S.people who are aged 6 to 12 years or older.To enter,visit natgeokids.com/almanac.See official rules for complete prize description and more information.

(1)The purpose of Almanac Challenge is to C.

A.tell us the importance of lions

B.raise ﹩500 for a party

C.encourage us to help save lions

D.sell Nat Geo Kids magazines

(2)If you want to join in Almanac Challenge,you must B.A.call Nat Geo Kids magazine

B.be at least six years old

C.have a talent for drawing

D.hand in a poster after Dec.3

(3)Almanac Challenge is most probably a A.A.competition

B.meeting

C.survey

D.test

解析:短文讲了一个帮助狮子的Almanac Challenge活动,详细地介绍了活动的内容、时间和网站等.

参考答案:(1)C.细节理解题.根据"TO HELP SA VE LIONS!"可知Almanac Challenge 的目的是鼓励我们帮助拯救狮子.故选C.

(2)B.细节理解题.根据"Almanac Challenge starts on May 8,and ends on December 3.Open to U.S.people who are aged 6 to 12 years or older."可知如果你想参加Almanac Challenge,你必须至少六岁.故选B.

(3)A.细节推理题.根据"YOU COULD WIN﹩500.和To enter,visit natgeokids.com/almanac.See official rules for complete prize description and more information."可知Almanac Challenge最可能是一个竞赛.故选A.

点拨:在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.

11.(8分) A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa,the capital of Yemen (也门),where around 20 Chinese learning schoolchildren were singing.

"I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice,

important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there," Karim al﹣Areqi,a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa,told Xinhua.

Teacher Mohammed al﹣Ansi,who learnt the language in China and received a university degree,stressed (强调)the importance of learning the Chinese language." It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China," he said.

Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen,the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses,where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects."In teaching the Chinese language,I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone," al﹣Ansi said proudly,stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt.

A﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn."I hope that a branch of the Confucius Institute (孔子学院)could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture to many students and researchers who are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language," he said.

Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life,such as getting a better job,making more money and paving (铺平)the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years.

(1)The passage tells us that Mohammed al﹣Ansi C.A.has got a university degree in Yemen

B.sings Chinese songs well

C.thinks it important to study Chinese

D.owns a language school

(2)In the Languages Model School,the students D.A.consider Chinese a simple language

B.do well in science and math

C.take pride in Mohammed al﹣Ansi

D.are active in learning Chinese

(3)The 5th paragraph is mainly about B.

A.the Chinese culture

B.Mohammed al﹣Ansi's hope

C.centers for learning Chinese

D.the way of doing research

(4)It can be learnt from the passage that A.

A.many young Y emenis learn Chinese for a better future

B.learning Chinese is sure to make Yemenis rich

C.more and more Yemenis are going to work in China D.Chinese has been popular in Yemen for five years

解析:现在很多国外的学校开设了汉语课.强调了学习汉语的重要性.许多也门人认为,学习一门外语可能会为新生活开辟一条希望之路.

参考答案:(1)C 细节理解题.根据第三段Teacher Mohammed al ﹣Ansi,who learnt the language in China and received a university degree,stressed (强调)the importance of learning the Chinese language.在中国学习汉语并获得大学学位的Mohammed al﹣Ansi老师强调了学习汉语的重要性.可知,他认为学习汉语很重要.故选C.

(2)D 细节推测题.根据第四段the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses,where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects.语文是语文示范学校课程的基本组成部分,学生学习语文的积极性与数学、理科一样.可以推测出,在语言示范学校,学生们积极学习汉语.故选D.

(3)B 段落大意题.根据第五段A﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn.安西希望也门和中国共同努力,在也门建立汉语教学中心和学校,让许多也门年轻人能够学习汉语.可以推测出,第五段主要是关于穆罕默德?安西的希望.故选B.

(4)A 主旨大意题.根据最后一段Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life.许多也门人认为学习一门外语可能为新生活开辟一条希望之路.结合全文,从课文中可以学到:许多年轻人为了更美好的未来而学习汉语.故选A.

点拨:阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.12.(8分)On February 12,2019,Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake."He loved the cake so much," says his mother,Faith,who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon."I had to hide it in the back of the fridge.

Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids,a group of home bakers (烘焙师)who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines.

The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski,a 40﹣year﹣old who works in health care was really upsetting,"

Rogowski says.

A Facebook call out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list.' When volunteers first apply (申请),they're asked why they want to do so."Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up,and they know how important it is," says Singleton.More commonly,though,they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them.

The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services.A child might receive a cake because the family is poor.Sometimes a child is sick,leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves.Cakes also go to children living in foster care (寄养).Jodi Korolyk,a worker with Winnipeg Child and Family Services,has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system."It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them," she say.

By the end of last year,Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays,and the baking continues.Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone.After all,there's no age difference when it

comes to the positive role of a well﹣timed cake.

(1)The example of Brendon is given to help explain why C.A.cakes should be put in the fridge

B.children like cakes so much

C.Cakes for Kids was set up

D.some families became poor

(2)We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids B.

A.pays its workers much money

B.has a history of three years

C.cares about volunteers' health

D.gives away cakes online

(3)Paragraph 5 mainly tells us C.

A.where kids can celebrate birthdays

B.how cakes are sent to kids

C.who can probably receive cakes

D.when cakes need to be ordered

(4)The last paragraph shows that Rogowski and Singleton plan to A.

A.offer cakes to the old living alone

B.make another 575 birthday cakes

C.improve their skills in making cakes

D.create new kinds of birthday cakes

解析:这篇文章介绍了Cakes for Kids为穷孩子免费提供生日蛋糕的志愿服务组织.

参考答案:(1)C.细节理解题.根据第二段Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids,a group of home bakers (烘焙师)who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines.列举Brendon这个实例是为了介绍Cakes for Kids这个志愿者组织.故选:C.

(2)B.推理判断题.根据第三段the group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski.可知Cakes for Kids建立有三年的时间了.故选:B.(3)C.段落大意题.根据The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services.可知本段主要讲述了谁可以得到蛋糕.故选:C.(4)A.细节理解题.根据最后一段Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone.可知Rogowski和Singleton要给老年人提供蛋糕.故选:A.

点拨:先通读全文,了解大意.找到题干中的关键词,有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析,才能得出正确的答案.13.(8分)With schools closed and restrictions (限制)on public

activities it can be as time with their friends difficult time for young people who suddenly can't spend and family in person.However ,the situation has already to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people,from video calls and group chats (聊天)to online games.Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful,which is why technology can be helpful,

"Keping relationships is very important for health," says Dr Amanda Gummer.creator of Dr Gumer's Good Pliy Cuide.She adds that this is more important the older you get."Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes," she says.Chezzy Kennedy,from a raining program called Confident Kids,agrees."Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before," she says."We can suddenly fel quite lonely."

Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends,or organizing group chats to keep in touch."Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group," says Gummer.Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking to

绍兴中考英语试卷及答案

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