2019高考英语短文改错专题
(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)
一．改错题型特点：
高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
二．短文改错常见考点设置：
考点1：名词
命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。
记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等
改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.
1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
2. After class we become stranger at once.
3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.
4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.
5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.
6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.
7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.
8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.
9. I looked at his other hands.
10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.
11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.
12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.
13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.
14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
考点2：代词
命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。
改正方法:
根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。
15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much.
16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.
18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.
19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English.
20. My story book is much more interesting than her.
21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.
22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use.
23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well?
24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house.
25. You’d better keep that he sa id in mind.
26. He has three children, two of them are teachers.
27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
考点3：介词
命题特点及改正方法：
介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：
1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,, serve, wait等。
记住：介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。
28. We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.
29. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
30. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
31. Finally they found a hotel to stay.
32. We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.
33. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.
34. He was looking for a glass the cupboard.
35. Please help with me and give me some advice.
考点4：时态
命题特点及改正方法：
现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时；或者通常整篇都是现在，突然一个句子用过去时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
36. They did not want me to do any work at home… They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I can make great progress.
37. The time passes quickly. Evening came.
38. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.
39. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.
40. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.
41. We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.
42. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
43. When I opened the door and apologize for my being late, my English teacher did not blame me.
44. The whole school was silent and I am afraid to face my teachers and classmates.
45. It was turned out to be her own cup, which she had left on the shelf by mistake.
考点5：and/but/or/so误用及前后不一致
命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
改正方法：1）根据句意确定错误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
46. She is smiling at me but nodding at me.
47. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
48. The food was expensive and the service was good.
49. I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.
50. Hurry up, and you will miss the first bus.
51. She worked hard, and she was admitted to Beijing University.
52. Many peasants own their air-conditioners but some even have their own cars.
考点6：从属连词
命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。
解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或连接词是否得当等。
53. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
54. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.
55. What interested us most was what he gave his lessons lively and interesting.
56. They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.
57. That she said at the meeting surprised everyone in the room.
58. He came out to see that was happening outside in the street.
59. I was driving along the road, while another car shot out.
60. The reason that Jane didn’t come to school yesterday was why her mother was ill.
61. Although he was frightened, but he didn’t panic.
考点7：冠词
命题特点及改正方法：
英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：
1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。
62. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.
63. He built a telescope through which he could study sky.
64. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but---
65. On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.
65. Rose comes from an European country but she can speak Chinese.
66. I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home.
67. We all think Betty is a honest girl.
68. Up to now about 8 astronauts has walked in the space.
69. With the help of Mr. Li I have made a great progress.
70. The girl played piano so well that all the people present stood up and applauded.
71. When I woke up in a morning, it was already 8 o’clock.
72. What a fun it is to have a cold drink on a hot day.
考点8：形容词和副词
命题特点及改正方法：
主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）形容词或副词形式的错用：该用形容词的形式却用了副词的形式，或者该用副词的形式却用了形容词的形式；2）形容词或副词级别的错用：指该用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级却用了原级，或者该用原级形式却用了比较级或最高级，或者该用最高级却用了比较级等。此外，还有比较级的修饰语使用不当，如比较级不能修饰比较级，如果出现比较级修饰比较级的情况，则前面的比较级是错误地，可能需要去掉或者修改该词语。常见的比较级修饰语有：a bit, a little, slightly, much far, even等。常见的最高级修饰语有: almost, (by) far, nearly, quite, really, second, third等。3) 有无-ly结尾的副词错用。这类错误一种情况是该词本身是副词，不加-ly却加了；另一种情况是两个词都是副词，一个以-ly结
尾，一个是本身的形式，应该用以-ly结尾的副词，却用了没有以-ly结尾的副词形式，不该用以-ly结尾的副词却用了。事实上，一般说来，以-ly结尾的副词表示抽象意义，而不以-ly结尾的副词表示具体的动作程度，如think highly of对…评价很高，jump high。
1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰名词用形容词，系表结构用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词，在句首用副词。
73. I would describe myself as shy and quietly.
74. There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.
75. The life of the people in the village has great improved.
76. To catch the first bus she hurried to the station as rapid as she can.
77. Finding information on the Net is easily.
78. They came back lately and had some tea.
79. There are many foreigners coming to Qingdao for a tour in recently years.
80. Climate in Beijing is much cold than that in Nanjing.
81. The soup tastes great delicious.
82. I am sure I can get along good with my host family.
83. Fortunate he passed the driving test.
84. What he said sounded quite perfectly.
85. It was raining heavy. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother. (两处错误）
86. I was very angry, but they were very angrier.
87. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.
88. I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it.
考点9：非谓语动词
命题特点及改正方法：
1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。
89. Earning their own money allows them spend on anything as they please.
90. My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
91. The quake destroyed many houses and buildings made many people homeless.
92. Repairing last month, now the bathroom opens.
93. Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.
94. There are a lot of people learned English in China.
95. You should have a balancing diet to grow a healthy man.
96. When she returned she found her bike losing.
97. It will become the only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon.
98. When he saw others to learn English, he shook his head, says it was too hard to remember the new words(两处错误).
考点10：关系代词
命题特点改正方法：
1）关系代词和人称代词的错用；2）关系代词和人称代词的叠用；3）关系代词遗漏。
99. She moved to Canada, there she picked up some English.
100. I saw a pretty girl, she came from the US.
101. He’s reading the same book that she did last week.
102. Do you know the boy his father is a doctor?
103. Tom bought the new bike which he found it two weeks ago.
104. Finally they arrived at the cinema, that was standing on the water.
105. Suddenly he found a temple, which was built it 100 years ago.
106. Do you know the girl spoke to the boy just now?
107. On Teachers’ Day they talked about some things and persons whom they remembered i n the past. 108. The film was directed by Li An is very interesting.
109. I’ll tell you all which he told me yesterday.
110. He came from Canada from him I learned a lot of knowledge.
111. I’ll never forget the days when we spent together.
考点11：主谓一致
命题特点改正方法：主谓一致性;第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
112. She go to school by bike at 6:30 in the morning.
113. Is there any books on the writing desk?
114. What surprised us most are that he had passed the College Entrance Examination.
115. Here is the answers to the questions.
116. White as well as her parents come from the US.
117. The girl whose father is a doctor come from the US.
118. Suddenly I found an old man who lies on the ground.
119. Looking after the patient are her job.
120. There are 40 students in our class, 26 of whom is girls.
考点12：平行结构
命题特点改正方法：
词性或结构前后不一致，根据上下文句意做出判断
121. Mother is a kind, health, friendly woman in our neighbor.
122. How much time did you take relax as well as to study per day?
123. Betty looks pretty, kindly, patient and healthy.
124. She went to the hospital and pay a visit to her sister.
125. At work, it is IQ that gets you hire but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
126. I go over my lessons and doing a lot of practice after class.
127. I have many hobbies, for example, I like surfing the Internet and do sports.
三．句法和行文逻辑的常见错误：
128. Holding yourself steady and you will not lose the balance.
129. We have visited the temple was built 2,000 years ago.
130. It was two years ago since I began to learn English.
131. Then he put the other boot on the box, but the boy refused to clean it if he was paid two pence for his work.
四．短文改错口诀：
动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.
五．短文改错小结：
做短文改错应采取六个步骤和四不改。
六个步骤：
（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。（2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。
（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。（4）逐行修改，先易后难。
（5）复读全文，验证答案。（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。
四不改：
①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。
④纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错.
七．错词类型归纳：
1(schoolmate改为schoolmates) 2(stranger改为strangers）3(subject改为subjects）4(picture改为pictures）5(advantage改为advantages）6(informations改为information 7(ideas改为idea）8(girl改为girls) 9(hands改为hand） 10(peasant改为peasants) 11(progresses改为progress)
12(grade改为grades) 13(shoulder改为shoulders) 14(furnitures改为furniture) 15(him改为her) 16(his改为their) 17(who’s改为whose)18（them改为us）19（me改为myself）20(her改为hers)21（showed后加it）22（our改为their）23 (think后加it) 24(me改为myself) 25(that改为what) 26(them改为whom) 27(it改为that) that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。28(去掉about或在后面加it）29. （去掉at） the moment 在此相当于as soon as ,the instant, immediately.译为“一--就-- ,为连词; at the moment 是介词短语.意思是“此时此刻. 30（去掉was后的in）31(stay后加at) 32（with改为about）33（with改为for）34（glass 后加in）35(去掉with) 36（did改为do）37（passes改为passed）38（reads改为read）39（talked改为talk）40. （take改为took）41. （have改为had）42 (visiting改为visited) 43 (apologize改为apologized) 44 (am改为was) 45 (was去掉)turn out to be结果是，原来是，证明是46（but改为and）47（and改为or）48（and改为but）49（but改为and）50（and改为or或otherwise）51(and改为so) 52(but改为and) 53（noon后加when）54（that改为why）55(第二个what 改为that) 56（去掉that）57 (that 改为what) 58 (that 改为what) 59（while 改为when）when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。60(that改成why, why改成that) 61(but去掉) 62（famous前加a）63 (sky前加the) 64（a改为the）65 (an改为a) 66（had后加a）67 (a改为an) 68 (去掉the) 69 (去掉a) 70（piano前加the）西方乐器前加定冠
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习) [一] As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects o f American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. pot and In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“ a chicken in every a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing strength.“ clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编 (精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 一、改错题（共3题；共15分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注：⒈每处错误及其修改仅限一词； ⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】①I went to countryside的to后面加the; ②I find a big change there的find改为found;
Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014课标2） My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with afte r-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题（含解析） 一、阅读理解 1.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 Here are six steps to better studying. Pay attention in class Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is preventing you from paying attention. Take good notes Write down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the board. Try to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It's a good idea to keep your notes organized by subject. Plan ahead for tests and projects Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic. Break it up When there's a lot to study, it can help to break things into several parts. Let's say you have a spelling test on 20 words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word groups and work on one or two different groups each night. Ask for help You can't study effectively if you don't understand the material. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If you're at home when the confusion occurs, your mom or dad might be able to help. Sleep tight So the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan—but suddenly you can't remember anything! Don't panic. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. （1）We know from the passage that a loud person is ________. A. a student who always answers questions loudly in class B. someone who likes to talk with others in a loud voice C. a student who likes speaking with others in class D. a person who makes a lot of noise in public places （2）If you don't understand what you have learnt, you can ________. A. read your notes over and over again B. turn to people around you for help C. put aside the material for later review D. ask your teacher to explain it the next day （3）By saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean?
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案） truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park. , lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful. 3One afternoon ,our plane landed at the world’s third big airport. a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. is real a good chance to have met all of you here. loved money best than he did. shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people. ’s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy. we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out. 65% of the Palace Museumwill then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum. , a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing. ,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. 17.—What do you think of the concert —I have never seen a more better one with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal. can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
2019高考英语短文改错专题 (名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—旅游交通（详解） (2012·江西卷)For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago. Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid，they say，for the conquest (征服) of time and distance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，not_endured(忍受)．The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b14777749.html,kes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting，in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly. Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways；baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder，then，that the modern hi gh-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines. Man，however，is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it；whole new industries have been built around its design and opera tion.The holiday-maker，too，with limited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun.Speed controls people's lives；time saved，in work or play，is the important thing—or so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，open plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will，and the clock was not their master. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，乘坐飞机旅行方便快捷，节省了出行旳时间，然而却也
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei