U3(BX5)
What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years’ time.
一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化
expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
I expect to be back within a week.
I didn’t expect him to stay so long.
hope to do something 希望做某事
Joan’s hoping to study law at Harvard.
overcome one‘s shortcomings 克服缺点
overcome enemy 压倒, 制服
be overcome with/by sth ...不堪(通常指感情，常用被动语态）
We were overcome with joy. 我们喜出望外。
She was overcome by fear. 她吓得要命
First impressions.第一印象
impressions: n. [C] 印象;感想
I had a very good impression of him. 我对他的印象很好.
What is your first impression of Mao ming ?
First impressions are half the battle. [谚]最初的印象最深刻; 先入为主。
impress
1) v. 使(某人)印象深刻
What does this latest novel impress you ?
He impressed me unfavorably. 我对他印象不好
注意:使（某人）印象深刻，常用这个句型
be impressed by/at/with sth 对…留下深刻印象，惊叹
通常用于被动语态,不用于进行时,常用于下列结构:
The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam.
The foreign delegate was greatly impressed by the development of our industry .
那位外国代表看到我国的工业发展大为惊叹。
2) v.使(某人)铭记
impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth
She impressed us with her sense of humour.
3）impressive
给人深刻印象的, 感人的
an impressive scene 感人的场面
an impressive ceremony 给人深刻印象的典礼
I got the ________ that they'd just had an argument.我感到他们刚刚争论过。
Ordinary man can not produce really _________ works.
普通人是制作不出这样感人至深的艺术品。
What _________ me most was her characteristic laugh.给我印象最深的是她那独特的笑声。impression
impressive
impressed
2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
Do you dare to take up the challenge of doing the jogging for one hour every day? 慢跑Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?接受
playing cards takes up too much time.
This table takes up too much room.占用(时间或空间)
When did you take up teaching English ?
When does the new manager take up his job?开始从事
take up arms
He took up his pen and began to write. 拿/举/抬/收起
I am going to take up the story where I finished yesterday 。
Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left off. 继续（中断的活），接下去哈利接着约翰停止的地方继续讲那个故事。
由take组成的短语：
office就职
apart拆开
in 吸收，留宿
it easy别着急
back收回
down取下,记下
notes作笔记
away拿走
aim瞄准
out拿
notice of注意
it for granted想当然的认为
hold of
steps to do sth
sb as..,
advantage of…
a deep breath
抓住
采取措施做某事
把某人当作
利用
深呼吸
pride in
one’s chance
trouble to do sth
take over
pity on sb
turns to do sth
以……为荣
碰运气
不辞劳苦去做某事
接管
怜悯某人
轮流去做某事
I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD3008.
我得不断来提醒自己，我已经到了公元3008年。
remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事
reminded her of college days. 使她回想起了大学里的日子
The film reminded him of his school life. 这部影片使他回想起学生时的生活。
1）remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事
Please remind him to meet at the school gate on the outing day.
请提醒他秋游那天在校门口集中。
He ~ed me that I haven’t had my breakfast.他提醒我我还没吃早餐。
constant adj.经常的，不变的，忠贞的
drive at a constant speed
She was in constant pain.
I am Jay’s constant fan and supporter.我是周杰伦忠实的粉丝和支持者。
(1)constantly adv. 经常地，反复地
The old m an’s hands shook老人的手不停的颤抖.
constantly.
Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是日新月异。
Heat the sauce, stirring constantly. 加热调味汁并不停地搅动。
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
我很担心这次旅行, 所以头几天心里总是不踏实。
worried about the journey 为过去分词作状语,在此处作原因状语。
worried adj. 焦虑的烦恼的担忧的;
worrisome adj. 使人烦恼的,焦虑的
As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 结果我得了时间滞后症。
as a result (of): because of something that has happened 作为……的结果,由于
It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪, 因此她迟到了。
result from 起因于……
result in 导致某事,造成某事(=lead to)
suffer from: 患有(疾病等);为……所苦,因……而吃苦头。
She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。
suffer from the war / the flood遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病
suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿
suffering n. 痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难
They suffers from poverty.因….受困扰
This is similar to the “jet lag”you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.
这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。
1) keep doing sth. 继续做某事
It kept raining for a week.. 接连下了一星期雨。
keep away from 不接近;避开
keep back 留在后面,不上前;隐瞒
keep off 不接近,挡住
keep out (of) 使在外
keep up 跟上;赶上;保持
keep up with 跟上;不落人之后
2) flashback 倒叙
The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.
他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。
flash
The lightning flashed in the sky.
Her eyes flashed with anger.
A good idea flashed into her mind.
I ‘ll be back in a flash.
7. previous (adj)
1) 在前的,早先的
a previous engagement
a previous experience
2) 过急的,太快的
Isn’t he rather previous in supposing that I will be beaten by him?
他以为我会被他打败,那不是言之过早?
You are previous in making the decision.
transport n.运送/输；交通工具v.运送/输
transport from …to …从…输送到…
The transport of vegetables from the farm to the market takes only half an hour.
The yellow bus transports passengers from the airport to the city.
Opening n 开放,开始,口子, 通路,空缺,机会
adj 开着的; 开始的
open (adj) 开着的,公开的
Openly (adv) 公开地；公然地
We slid through the opening into the field.我们通过那个口子溜到了那块地里。
an open secret 公开的秘密
She's not asleep; her eyes are open.
speak openly 公开说
The ________ address is very inspiring 开幕词很鼓舞人。
He stood there with his moth________ 他张大嘴站在那里。
The people talked _______ about the government's new measures against environmental pollution.
人民公开地谈论着政府的治理环境污染的措施。
He put a gate across the ________ in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。
opening
open
openly
opening
surrounding
(1) adj. 周围的，附近的
He lives in the surrounding area of our school.
(2) pl. 环境（自然环境）
environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境。
The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.
这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大，但缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。
tolerate 容忍；忍受
tolerate the noise/ your behavior
We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。
I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。
left 留下，剩下相当于一个形容词，放在被修饰的名词或anything, nothing, nobody之后，经常用在there be结构中。
I haven’t got any money left.
There are two eggs left, if you’re hungry.
There’s nothing left in the fridge.
left / remaining
He bought a book with the __________money .
I have no money ___________.
remaining
left
Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况
hit: to have a bad effect on…对……有不良的影响
How will the new law hit the unemployed? 新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？
辨析: beat, hit与strike
beat指连续地打;hit侧重指“击中”,有时也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一击”。“敲锣”要用strike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲门”要用knock;“钟敲几点”要用strike;比喻意思的“打击”要用give (deal) a blow to sb.
lack n 缺乏,不足,没有(a) lack of
She showed a lack of humour.
for lack of因缺乏…
The plan failed for lack of money
have no lack of 不缺乏…
I have no lack of money. 我不缺钱
2) lack 动词
He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence.
他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信心。
Many people lack the courage to do it.
lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的
be lacking in ... 在……不足
Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。
He lacks courage. = He is lacking in courage
(2)v. 缺乏
lack for nothing.什么都不缺
They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕，不缺什么。
ache
He has an ache in his back.
My body was all aches and pains.
cure an ache 治好疼痛feel aches 感到疼
suffer from an ache 遭受疼痛
His back aches/ is aching.
My body ached all over.
I have an ache in my stomach.= I have a stomachache.
I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。
in on time: very quickly 立刻;马上
They will be back in no time. 他们马上就会回来。
all the time 一直, 始终
at a time 依次, 逐一, 每次
take one’s time不要急，慢慢来
at all times 无论何时,一直
at one time 从前；一度
at times 有时
behind the times 过时的,落伍的
for the time being 暂且, 眼下
from time to time 不时,偶尔,间或
On time 按时
once upon a time 从前
at the same time 同时
These hovering ca rriages … by bending and pressing down on the …. can move swiftly.
by doing 常表方式,方法或手段.
San Mao made a living by selling newspapers. 三毛靠卖报纸谋生.
bend-bent -bent使弯曲,屈身
She bent down and picked up rubbish. 她弯下腰捡起垃圾。
Touch your toes without bending your knees.
bend one’s mind to 专心致志于……
She bent her mind to the job.
These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly one can move swiftly.
press vt. ①压,按,推
press the button
pressed the doorbell. 他按了门铃。
（2）挤
He pressed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。
The shoe is pressing my toe.
②紧迫,敦促,催逼
Time presses, make up your mind.
pressing issues紧迫问题
press sb to do sth敦促某人做某事,劝说某人作某事
She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.
新闻界，新闻记者[U]
The power of the press is very great. 新闻界的力量非常强大。
press conference记者招待会
出版社，出版业，印刷机。
the University Press 大学出版社
swiftly adv.迅速的,敏捷的
swift adj.
He walked swiftly towards home down the dark street. 他沿着黑暗的街道迅速地走回家去.
I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what lo oked like a large market….
lost sight of
1)看不见
It was so dark he lost sight of him at once.
I’ve lost sight of Smith.
2)忘记，忽略
No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in
the slums.
拓展：
catch sight of 望见，看到
in sight 在视线内
out of sight 看不见了
at the sight of 一看见…..
They ran away at the sight of the police.
Fall in love at first sight. 乍一看，一看到就
Out of sight, out of mind.
near-sighted
景象,奇观pl. 风景,名胜
The seaside sunset was a beautiful sight.
I enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lake.
in all directions 朝四面八方
The enemies fled in all directions. 敌人向四面八方逃去.
He was swept up into the centre of them…
sweep up
The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.席卷，横扫
He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken glass.打扫；清洁
I found later that their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen.
provide sb with sth
provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth
supply sth to (for) sb
Offer sth to sb / offer sb sth
The sun provides us with light and heat.
The company supplies paper to the printers.
Switch
N 开关,电闸,电键
You pressed the wrong switch. 你按错了开关。
变更,转换,更改
There's been a switch in our plans. 我们的计划改变了。
打开(或关掉)...的开关[(+on/off)]
He switched the light on. 他打开电灯。
改变;转移;调动
They switched the talk to a more interesting subject. 他们把谈话转到比较有趣的题目上去了。改变;转移[(+to)]
He studied chemistry and then switched to biology. 他原来学化学,后来改学生物。Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
exhausted在此处是形容词，作状语，表原因。表原因的形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词多放在句首，句子的主语亦是其逻辑主语。表原因的形容词(短语)相当于原因状语从句。
Frightened (Because she was frightened), she asked me to go with her.
exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；疲惫；使筋疲力尽
They have exhausted the supply of oxygen.
What an exhausting day!
slide v. 偷偷地移动;潜行;(使)滑动
The ship slid (down) into the water. 船滑入水中.
不知不觉地陷入[(+into)]
He had slid into bad habits. 他不知不觉地染上了坏习惯。
悄悄地走[Q][(into/out of)]
She slid out of the classroom. 她从教室里悄悄地溜走了。
More haste, less speed.
They’ve speeded up production of the new car.
at the speed of light/ sound
at a speed of 120miles an hour
13. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 全班同学讨论一下, 断定作者对未来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。
optimistic/ pessimistic （常与about连用）乐观的/悲观的
We should be optimistic about the future. 我们应该对未来乐观。
There’s no reason to be pessimistic about the future. 没有理由对未来悲观。
第二篇
Parrots imitate human speech.
1. 模仿
Jane imitates the cuckoo. 简模仿布谷鸟的叫声。
2. 以...做为范例,仿效
I wish you would imitate your brother a little more. 我希望你多学学你的兄弟。
3. 仿制;伪造
It was some kind of plastic made to imitate iron. 这是一种塑胶,但外观仿制得像铁。
You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it’s sent.
instant在这里是名词，意思是“顷刻，刹那”。如：
I'll be back in an instant. 我马上就回来。
I took an instant dislike to him. 我一见他就不喜欢。
I don't like to drink instant coffee. 我不喜欢喝速溶咖啡。
I recognized her the instant(that) I saw her.
instantly adv.
Tell me instantly/ directly/ immediately he arrives.
A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available.
greedy adj 贪婪的
He looked at the shop window with greedy eyes. 他用贪婪的眼光看着商店的橱窗。
The greedy little boy ate all the candy at the party. 那个贪吃的小男孩把宴会上所有的糖果都吃光了。
representative
n. send a representative to the negotiation
adj. typical
a representative sample
represent v.
The rose represents England.
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b13206719.html,pare A with B 与…比
高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结（词汇部分人教版） 1.impression n.印痕;印记;印象;感想 常用结构： haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.对某事有印象 makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象 makenoimpressionon对……无影响/效果 givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象 animpressionofone’sfoot某人的脚印 yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 whatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim. 我的话对他不起作用。 联想拓展 impressv.留下印象 impresssth.on/uponone’smind把……牢记在心上 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b13206719.html,ck v.&n.缺乏;缺少的东西 注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。
常用结构： lacksth. 缺少某物 lackforsth. 缺少;需要 for/throughlackof... 因缺乏…… nolackof... 不缺乏 a/thelackof... ……的缺乏 Hedidn’tgotherebecausehelackedcourage. 他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。Theplantdiedforlackofwater.植物因缺水而死。Theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求。 联想拓展 lackingadj.匮乏的;不足的;没有的 belackingin缺乏Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense. 她似乎缺乏常识。 3.sight n.视力;视觉;看见;光景，奇观;名胜
第三课时过去分词 From Ming Fengxiang Step1 Studying aims:（1min）过去分词的几种用法，并掌握过去分词在句中充当状语、定语等成分。 会判断过去分词在句中作状语、定语等成分，并会结合考点做题。 Step2 、观察下列句子并归纳总结： （课前板书框架，后进学生口述回答，其他学生补充，教师板演） 一、第一次先学后教（5mins） 1.Once published, his works (=Once his works was published, ) became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. 2. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water. 3. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 4．The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. 5．Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. （先学） 1) 过去分词在句子中可以作状语、状语、状语、状语和 状语等。 2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的与句子主语一致。 （后教） 1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步 状语等。 2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 二、第二次先学后教（8mins） 1.an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 2. a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 3．The injured workers(受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 4. They are cleaning the fallen leaves (落叶) in the yard. 5.This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.=that has ever been written 6.Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your part last night? Is there anything unsolved? There is noting changed here since I left this town.
Unit3 知识点（14个） 1．expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事I expect to be back within a week. hope to do something 希望做某事 2．overcome one‘s shortcomings 克服缺点overcome enemy 压倒, 制服 be overcome with/by sth ...不堪(通常指感情，常用被动语态） She was overcome by fear. 她吓得要命 3.First impressions.第一印象impressions: n. [C] 印象;感想 I had a very good impression of him. 我对他的印象很好. First impressions are half the battle. [谚]最初的印象最深刻; 先入为主。 impress 1) v. 使(某人)印象深刻 He impressed me unfavorably. 我对他印象不好 注意:使（某人）印象深刻，常用这个句型
be impressed by/at/with sth 对…留下深刻印象，惊叹 通常用于被动语态,不用于进行时,常用于下列结构: The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. 2) v.使(某人)铭记 impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth 3）impressive 给人深刻印象的, 感人的an impressive scene 感人的场面 an impressive ceremony 给人深刻印象的典礼 4. take up Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?接受 This table takes up too much room.占用(时间或空间) When does the new manager take up his job?开始从事 由take组成的短语：take后面接 office就职
必修5 Unit1 Great scientists 1.explain（vt.）解释;说明;阐明 sth. to sb. Please explain this rule to me. explain + that从句He explained that he had been cheated. +wh- Can you explain how the machine operates? 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性 e.g. Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj.独特的 e.g. I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. 短语：be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 e.g. Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 3. put forward 提出（建议等）；提名; 提前，把时钟往前拨 e.g. He put forward a new plan. [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put on 穿上 put away 收好put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴 选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow wha t can be done today. 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论 短语：come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 e.g. I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 2）conclude作动词，―结束；断定；决定 to conclude（作插入语）最后,作为总结(= to sum up) e.g. To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us. 4. expert 1）n.专家，能手 an expert in psychology（心理学）an agricultural expert 2）adj.熟练的，有专门技术的 be expert in/at sth 精通…… doing sth. an expert job需要专门知识的工作 e.g. He is expert in / at cooking. 5.attend vt. & vi. 参加，注意，照料 1）attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting 2）attend to (on)伺候, 照顾，看护 e.g. Mother had to attend to her sick son. 3）attend to处理，注意倾听 e.g. Can you attend to the matter immediately? 4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 1）暴露expose sb/ sth to sth e.g. He exposes his skin to the sun. 2）揭露 e.g.He
高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理 高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理 Unit 2: 1 nsist f ＝be ade up f 由……组成(没有进行时） eg The U nsists f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland ＝Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland ae up the U2 区别: &slash; separate fr (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出） &slash; divideint 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分） eg The teaher divided the lass int t grups The Taian Strait separates Taian fr Fuian3 debate abut sth eg The debate abut the prpsal fr three dasdebate /argue/ quarrel4 larif: vt/vi (ause sth t )bee lear r easier t understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了eg I hpe hat I sa ill larif the situatin an u larif the questin? be lined t = be nneted t /be ined t 连接 【习惯用语】★lin A t B 将A和B连接起6 refer t 1)提及，指的是…… eg hen he said “se students”, d u thin he as referring t us?2) 参考；查阅；询问 eg If u dn’t understand a rd u a refer t ur ditinaries Please refer t the last page f the b fr ansers3) 关系到；关乎 eg hat I have t sa refers t all f u
U3(BX5) What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years’ time. 一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化 expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 I expect to be back within a week. I didn’t expect him to stay so long. hope to do something 希望做某事 Joan’s hoping to study law at Harvard. overcome one‘s shortcomings 克服缺点 overcome enemy 压倒, 制服 be overcome with/by sth ...不堪(通常指感情，常用被动语态） We were overcome with joy. 我们喜出望外。 She was overcome by fear. 她吓得要命 First impressions.第一印象 impressions: n. [C] 印象;感想 I had a very good impression of him. 我对他的印象很好. What is your first impression of Mao ming ? First impressions are half the battle. [谚]最初的印象最深刻; 先入为主。 impress 1) v. 使(某人)印象深刻 What does this latest novel impress you ? He impressed me unfavorably. 我对他印象不好 注意:使（某人）印象深刻，常用这个句型 be impressed by/at/with sth 对…留下深刻印象，惊叹 通常用于被动语态,不用于进行时,常用于下列结构: The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. The foreign delegate was greatly impressed by the development of our industry . 那位外国代表看到我国的工业发展大为惊叹。 2) v.使(某人)铭记 impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth She impressed us with her sense of humour. 3）impressive 给人深刻印象的, 感人的 an impressive scene 感人的场面 an impressive ceremony 给人深刻印象的典礼 I got the ________ that they'd just had an argument.我感到他们刚刚争论过。 Ordinary man can not produce really _________ works. 普通人是制作不出这样感人至深的艺术品。 What _________ me most was her characteristic laugh.给我印象最深的是她那独特的笑声。impression impressive impressed
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
高中重点知识考点总结 一．重点词汇 1.consist（可能考查方式：结合时态或consist of ） 2.consistent (可能考查方式：用consist的正确形式填空) 3.convenience（可能考查方式：用convenient的正确形式填空） 4.collection（可能考查方式：用collect的正确形式填空） 5.enjoyable（可能考查方式：用enjoy的正确形式填空） 6.description（可能考查方式：用describe的正确形式填空） 7.possibility（可能考查方式：用possible的正确形式填空） 【巩固练习】 The atmosphere ______________(consist) more than 70% of nitrogen. His action is always ______________(consist) with his words. On-line shopping is a ______________(convenient) for buyers who are too busy to shop. His ______________(collect) of ancient pottery is turning one hundred pieces. It was much more ______________(enjoy) than I had expected. The book gave a detailed ______________(describe) of the war. Is there any ______________(possible) that you'll be back by the weekend? 二．重点短语 1.consist of（注意时态,区分make up / be made up of ） 2.divide …into（注意时态、被动语态） 3.break away (from) （注意时态，要求学生熟练掌握break的过去式、过去分词） 4.to one’s credit（注意one’s 所对应的形容词性物主代词） 5.leave out（注意时态、被动语态，要求学生熟练掌握leave的过去式、过去分词） 6.take the place of（注意时态、被动语态，要求学生熟练掌握take的过去式、过去分词） 7.break down（注意时态，要求学生熟练掌握break的过去式、过去分词） 【巩固练习】 The UK _____________(consist) four parts: Scotland, England, Wales, Northern Ireland. England can be ______________(divide) three main areas. Do you what they are? However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and _____________(分离) to form it own government. _________________(值得赞扬的是) the four countries do work together in some areas. The question mark can’t be ______________(省略) in the sentence. Our car _____________(出故障) on our way to school yesterday. It would be difficult to find a man to _______________________(取代) the secretary. Electric trains _______________________(取代) steam trains in England several decades ago. 三．语法： 过去分词作宾补：get/have/find + 宾语+ 过去分词 例句：I will have the dictionary delivered to your house.
Unit 3 aspect n. 方面；层面 impression n. 印象；感想；印记 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地 jet n. 喷气式飞机 △jet lag 飞行时差反应 △flashback n. 闪回；倒叙 previous adj. 在前的；早先的 uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的 guide n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导 tablet n. 药片 △expertise n. 专家意见； 专门知识（技能等） capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊 steward n. 乘务员；服务员 stewardess n. 女乘务员 opening n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着； 侧面朝前 surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的 tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受 △combination n. 结合；组合 lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 adjustment n. 调整；调节 mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装 be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原△hover vi. 盘旋 carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车 press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻 fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢 belt n. 腰带；皮带 safety belt 安全带 lose sight of…看不见…… sweep up 打扫；横扫
U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in ai d of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服
高二英语必修五知识点归纳Unit1 Great Scientists 1.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 2.from…to…从…到… 3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(观点、意见、方案等) 4.draw a conclusion 得出结论 5.face a challenge 面临挑战 6.link…to…将…和…连接起来 7.look into 调查 8.so+adj/adv原级+that “如此…以至于” eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her. 9.think about doing sth 考虑做某事think of sth想起某事 10.expose to 暴露，显露 11.遵循就近原则的几个短语：neither…nor…既不…也不…（两者都不） eg. Neither she and I am teacher. either…or…或者…或者…（两者选一） not only…but also…不仅…而且…not…but…不是前者而是后者 12.thousands of 成千上万的 three thousand三千 注：hundred百, thousand千,million 万等计数单位，若后面接of，则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s 13.at times 有时，偶尔 14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感兴趣 15.absorb…into…将…吸收 be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事 18.find out找到find-found-found 19.look into 调查 come from来自 20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚 =blame sb for doing sth 21.It seems/seemed that…似乎…好像… seem to do sth 似乎做某事 22.die of:死于内因（illness, cancer, a fever） die from:死于外因（an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke） 23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事 24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b13206719.html,e to an end 结束，终结 26.be+adj+to do sth eg.Everybody was shocked to hear of the death of the famous film star. 27.try to do sth企图做某事(已经付出行动) try doing sth 尝试做某事（只是想试一试，还没做） 29. work on 从事于 30.lead to doing sth 导致…（to在这里是介词） 31.make sense有意义，讲得通make-made-made 32.between…and……和…之间 33.although “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，注意不能和but一起使用。类似的，because“因为”和so“所以”也不能一起使用。（不能同时出现在一个句子当中）。 eg. Although it was snowing，they still went there. 尽管下雪，他们还是去那里了。 34.every time“每一次”，immediately“立即地”,the day/night“那天/那晚上”.the moment“此刻”…这些表示时间的名词可作连词，连接状语从句，类似when引
必修五知识点总结 Unit 1: 1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 【词语联想】 ? put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 ? put down: 放下；写下，记下 ? put off: 推迟；延期 ? put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 ? put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷） e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷 2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论） e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论 3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 ◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome ? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat th e enemy 打败敌人。 e.g. conquer nature 特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”， ? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”， ? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 4. attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himsel f. 他决定亲自赴会。 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。 e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？ 3）to go with 伴随 e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 5. expose...to... e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire. 6. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人 e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. ★be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任 Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？ 7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于besides, what's more e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study a second language. ◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside ? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。 e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 ? except:除…之外，表示在整体中排除， e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. ? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，