定语从句(Ⅱ)
巩固练习
一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________________（他能求助）. (turn)
2. The Yellow Crane Tower, ____________________(位于) Wuhan, attracts a lot of tourists every year.
3. These students will graduate from the university next summer, __________（到那时）they will have studied here for four years. (time)
4. There were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs _________________(他们俩都引以为豪). (take)
5. “Is this temple ______________（你参观过的）a few weeks ago?” He asked me. (pa y)
6. He is unlikely to find the place _______________（他居住过的地方）forty years ago. (live)
7. The reason ____________________（你的信已被退回）is that I don’t live there any more. (return)
二、句子改错
1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?
3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.
4. July 1, 1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.
6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.
8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.
9. This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.
10. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy.
11. We heard the news which our team won the game.
12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.
13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.
14. That was the reason because she looked old.
15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.
三、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．a. I’ll never forget the days ___ we studied together.
b. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together.
A. that
B. /
C. when
D. on which
E. A and B 2． a. This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
b. This is the only/very one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
A. which was
B. that was
C. which were
D. that were
3．a. This is the only way ___ you can find.
b. I don’t like the way ___ h e spoke to his mother.
A. that
B. /
C. in which
D. A, B and C
E. A and B 4． a. He has two sons, ____ are college students.
b. He has two sons, and ___ are college students.
A. both of which
B. both of whom
C. both of them
D. both of it
5．a. Galileo collected facts ___ proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun.
b. Galileo collected facts ___ the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun.
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. A and B
6. a. He still lives in the room ___ window faces to the east.
b. He still lives in the room, the window ___ faces to the east.
c. He still lives in the room ___ is in the north of the city.
d. He still lives in the room ___ there is a beautiful tabl
e.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. of which
7．a. Is this museum ___ they visited last month?
b. ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. that
B. the one
C. which
D. the one who
8．a. ___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
b. ___ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
c. ___ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Those
D. Whoever
9．a. It was eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema.
b. It was at eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
四、单项选择
1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
2. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
3. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. which
C. about which
D. with whom
4. In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _______ time many people have gone home.
A. whose
B. that
C. on which
D. by which
5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
6. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
7. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
8. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大楼)_____ has more than 100 storeys.
A. the higher of them
B. the highest of which
C. the highest of them
D. some of which
五、把下面句子组合成含定语从句的句子。
1. He grew up in the small town.
After graduation, he returned to the small town.
2. I work in a business.
Almost everyone is waiting for a great chance there.
3. The factory fell down in the earthquake.
My father used to work in the factory.
4. I will never forget the day.
I met him on that day.
5. Many things are done on computers these days.
We live in the days.
6. I usually played hide-and-seek with my friends in my childhood.
I still remember my childhood.
答案解析
一、完成句子
1. whom he could turn to for help/ to whom he could turn for help
2. (which is) located in
3. by which time
4. in which they both took pride/ (which/that) they both take pride in
5. the one (that) you paid a visit to
6. where he lived/ (in which) he lived
7. why your letter was returned
二、句子改错
1.去掉it，it和which在从句中的功能重复。
2. 加the one，that修饰factory，主句缺少表语，从句缺少先行词。
3. (spoke) to，speak是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。
4. when改which，关系词在从句中应该做forget的宾语。
5. I 前加when，关系词代替先行从the holidays在从句中作时间状语，需要关系副词when。
6. where改that/ which，先行词在从句中作主语，关系代词不能省略。
7. that改who，当先行词为those的时候，关系代词指人一般用who不用that.
8. the way后加in，当先行词为way（方法）时，关系词用that/ in which。
9. when改that，当先行词是time时,若time表示次数时,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,that可以省略;。
10. which改it
11. which改that
12. which改why
13. Those后加who
14. because改why
15. give改gives
三、选择填空
1 a. C 关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when；
b. E 关系词代替先行词在从句中作spent的宾语，用关系代词或者省略；
2 a. D 定语从句的先行词被one of the most interesting，故关系代词用that，从句的谓语用复数形式；
b. B 定语从句的先行词被the only/very one of the most interesting，故关系代词用that，从句的谓语用单数形式；
3 a. E 先行词way在从句中作宾语；
b. D 先行词way在从句中作状语，但根据习惯可以省略或者用that；
4 a. B 本句为定语从句，应该用关系代词both of whom作从句的主语；
b. C 本句为并列句，应该用代词both of them；
5 a. D 本句为定语从句，关系代词that和which作定语从句的主语；
b. A 本句为同位语从句，that在从句中不作成分；
6 a. B 关系代词代替先行词room在定语从句中作定语，用whose；
b. D the window of which代替先行词在从句作主语；
c. A which在定语从句中作主语；
d. C 关系词代替先行词room在从句中作地点状语；
7 a. B 主句部分this museum作主语，缺表语，需要补上，关系代词在从句作宾语可省略；
b. D 主句和定语从句都缺少主语，都不可省略；
8 a. D 本句的主句和主语从句都缺主语，选whoever；
b. A 本句主句缺主语，同时也是从句的先行词，从句的谓语为单数，先行词为单数；
c. C 本句主句缺主语，同时也是从句的先行词，从句的谓语为复数，先行词为复数；
9 a. C 本句含定语从句，关系词代替先行词作从句的时间状语；
b. B 本句为强调句；
四、单项选择
1. A 关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故答案选A。
2. C 本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year's party was a great success. 从句补全为独立的句子是：My students acted in the play. 故答案选C。
3. D 先行词为someone, 被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，identify...as...意为“把……当作……”，故答案选D。
4. D 介词by表示时间的意思是“到那时为止”。这句话的意思是“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5：30才有空，那时许多人都已经回家了”。故答案选D。
5. B。本题就是一个考查“the+ 名词+of+关系代词”结构的一个典型例子。这里the price of
which指代the price of the vase, 答案也可以是whose price。
6. D the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings; B选项缺少一个连词。
7. A 80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本题意为：这家工厂每年生产的50万双鞋子有80%都是销往国外的。
8. B 把从句部分整理为一个独立句子：the highest of the sky-scrapers has more than 100 storyes，用which指代先行词。
五、组合定语从句。
1. After graduation, he returned to the small town where he grew up.
2. I work in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
3. The factory where my father used to work fell down in the earthquake.
4. I will never forget the day when/on which I met him.
5. We live in the days when many things are done on computers.
6. I still remember my childhood when I usually played hide-and-seek with my friends.
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
北京四中2019年高考英语基础知识摸底测试卷 北京四中2019年度 （附参考答案） 试卷I(共75分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 1．—What do you want for lunch? —Oh， is OK with me． A．anything B．nothing C．something D．none third manned spaceship，was launched successfully on September 25，2 2．Shenzhou VII，country’s 008 in northwestern Gansu Province，China． A．a；不填B．the；the C．the；不填D．a；the 3．—Madam，your clothes are ready now． 一Thanks．And how much shall I for them? A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 4．—How are you today? 一I’m f eeling much，but my doctor says I’ll s till have to stay in bed for another few days． A．best B．good C．better D．well 5．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you’re looking for a job．A．chance B．success C．effort D．advantage 6．Many people in the city complain that the price of housing is too fast． A．growing up B．going up C．turning up D．getting up 7．Fine day! Let’s go out for a walk．
2019北京四中高一（上）期中英语试题 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空 1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______（have ）a look at the sports stars. 2. I didn't mean ___________（eat）anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. 3. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 4. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position. 5. The boy _________is leaning against the door is our monitor. 6. Nowadays, swimming_________ (consider) to be one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 7. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _________(reward) with success in the coming exam. 8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _________(reach) so far by the two sides. 9. Last night, I _________(choose) from hundreds of students to attend the opening ceremony. 10. My washing machine _________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 【答案】1. to have 2. to eat 3. whose 4. that 5. who/that 6. is considered 7. will be rewarded 8. has been reached 9. chose10. is being repaired 【分析】 考查单句语法填空。 【1题详解】
定语从句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be 3.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom 5.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________? A. to repair it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired 6.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 7.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 8.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where 11.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom 12.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. when B. that C. as D. where 13.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 14.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched. A. when B. that C. which D. where
高考英语：完形填空2018年真题分析详解（北京四中教研室） 北京四中高三英语教研室整理 原句1 I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? 参考译文 我欣然接受了这个班的想法，毕竟，谁不想攒几块钱？ 句式分析 整体分析：本句为复合句，同时有插入成分。 1.I jumped at the idea of taking the class 为主句。 2.because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars为从句，做原因状语从句。同时，从句套有after all这个插入成分。
重点词汇 jumped跳过; 跳( jump的过去式和过去分词); 快速移动; 猛地一动jump at 急于接受;jump at the chance 抓住机会; after all毕竟; 究竟; 归根结底; 别忘了 原句2 And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 参考译文 而且，即使我对免费学分不够兴奋，但关于我们老师的消息却很有吸引力。 句式分析 整体分析：本句为复合句，句中套有介宾短语。 1.news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 为主句。about our instructor为定语；to me为状语。
语法高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题E x e r c i s e1:默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念: 定语在句中位置: 定语的表现形式: 从句的基本概念: 定语从句: 先行词: 引导词: 关系词的作用: 关系代词: 关系副词: Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。T h e b l a c k b i k e i s m i n e.形容词b l a c k作名词b i k e的前置定语W h a t’s y o u r n a m e I h a v e5b o o k s.
T h e r e i s a s l e e p i n g b o y i n o u r c l a s s r o o m. T h e y m a d e p a p e r f l o w e r s. T h e b o y i n t h e r o o m i s J a c k. I h a v e s o m e t h i n g t o d o. I t i s a s w i m m i n g p o o l. T h e r e i s s o m e t h i n g w r o n g. T h e l e s s o n wh i c h w e s t u d i e d y e s te r d a y w a s h a r d to u n d e r s t a n d. T h i s i s t h e g i r l w h o m I m e t i n t h e s t r e e t. E x e r c i s e3:指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用 1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。 关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) y e s t e r d a y.中作m e t的宾语。 k n o w t h e m a n w h o l i v e s n e x t d o o r.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。 will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。 showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
高中英语定语从句专项练习题 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
北京四中英语试卷 （试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力测试(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) (略) 第二部分语言知识 一、单项填空(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Between the two roads _____ the high school building. A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand 22. It was______ a nearby hospital _____ Ann Peter’s husband rushed her last night. A. to, that B. in, that C. to, where D. in, where 23. The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; falling D. covering; fallen 24. I won’t go to the party even if_______. A. inviting B. having invited C. invited D. being invited 25. The_______ look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam. A. exciting B. tired C. tiring D. excited 26. As a student, I’m looking forward to holidays ____I am _____to do as I like. A. which; curious B. during which; free C. which; patient D. during which; reliable 27. ---You are not so strong as he. --- _________. However, he isn’t my ________ in intelligence. A. So I am; citizen B. So am I; comparison C. So I am; equal D. So am I; characteristic 28. ______ the fact ______ she deserted him, he still loved her heart and soul. A. Despite; that B. What if; what C. Even if; that D. Despite; what 29. Arms are ______ the body _____ branches are to the tree. A. of; what B. to; that C. on; that D. to; what 30. When our eyes move across an empty wall they will for a few moments _____ on a painting or other kind of work _______ there. A. switch; hanged B. fix; hanged C. rest; hanging D. act; hung 31. ---What’s up there? ---I’m designing a road sign. Can you tell me how I can make the words ___ well? A. call up B. get through C. use up D. stand out 32. ________ metals, for example, plastics has both advantages and disadvantages. A. In comparison with B. In the absence of C. In charge of D. In the case of 33. _____ winter ______ on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
定语从句(Ⅱ) 巩固练习 一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________________（他能求助）. (turn) 2. The Yellow Crane Tower, ____________________(位于) Wuhan, attracts a lot of tourists every year. 3. These students will graduate from the university next summer, __________（到那时）they will have studied here for four years. (time) 4. There were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs _________________(他们俩都引以为豪). (take) 5. “Is this temple ______________（你参观过的）a few weeks ago?” He asked me. (pa y) 6. He is unlikely to find the place _______________（他居住过的地方）forty years ago. (live) 7. The reason ____________________（你的信已被退回）is that I don’t live there any more. (return) 二、句子改错 1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1, 1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. 5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. 6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me. 7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. 8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend. 9. This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons. 10. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy. 11. We heard the news which our team won the game. 12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable. 13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names. 14. That was the reason because she looked old. 15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. 三、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．a. I’ll never forget the days ___ we studied together. b. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together. A. that B. / C. when D. on which E. A and B 2． a. This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week. b. This is the only/very one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 3．a. This is the only way ___ you can find.
2018全国高考英语II卷：短文改错详解（北京四中详解版） 北京四中高三英语教研室整理 真题呈现 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was little， Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper， we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid， I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them， my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 2018高考英语全国二卷短文改错题，难题不多，但你能拿满分吗 正确答案： 1.Friday’s 改为Friday； 2.sort改为sorts； 3.the改为a； 4.watching改为watch； 5.not to 去掉to； https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b10069931.html,改为me； 7. I unwilling中间加was； 8.for改with； 9.are改为were； 10.where 改为when. 答案解析 1. Friday night星期五的晚上。这是一种名词修饰名词的用法。
定语从句练习Choose the best answer: 1.The moon, ______no air around it, grows extremely hot in the daytime and extremely cold at night. A. which has B. it has C. where there is D. what has 2.It was an exciting moment for those football fans that year, _____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 3.We went to the Lake District, ______ we visited many places of interest such as Wordsworth’s former residence A. there B. in that place C. where D. when 4.The composer lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close contact with other masters. A. where B. when C. which D. that 5.The mayor stood in front of the huge French windows, _____ he could see the heavy traffic coming and going along the busiest street in the city. A. where B. from which C. from where D. through that 6.______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the stable political situation and the smooth development of production. A. It B. That C. What D. As 7.The scientist was such a great success that there were very few people ______ admire his talents. A. that B. would C./ D. but 8.He said yes_______ he was asked if he could possibly serve as a teacher in the remote area for two years. A. for an moment B. the moment when C. in a moment D. the moment 9.It was not so absorbing a film _____ the review described. A. which B. as C. that D. what 10.More young people die of kinds of common disease ______ is generally realized. A. that B. as C. than D. which 36.______ praise you to your face are likely to speak ill of you behind your back. A. Those B. Those who C. That who D. Who 37.This is not the type of modern car ______ my own is. A. which B. of which C. as D. that 38.The reason _____ I am writing to you to attend the meeting to be held this Saturday afternoon. A. which B. for that C. that D. for why 39.Nothing seems to be improving. I feel all the same _____I did yesterday. A. as B. which C. that D. from 40.When he came back from abroad, the professor told us about the cities and the people ______he had visited. A. that B. whom C. which D. where
融洽：I’m glad you get on so well with her. 我很高兴你和她相处得如此融洽。 ◇ She and her sister have never really got on. 她与妹妹一直合不来。 2) (with sth)= get along (with sth) 进步；进展：He’s getting on very well at school. 他在学校学得很好。How did you get on at the interview? 你面试的情况怎么样？ ◇ I’m not getting on very fast with this job. 我这项工作进展不太快。 3) (with sth)（尤指中断后）继续做某事：Be quiet and get on with your work. 安静下来，继续干你的事。 ◇ Let’s get on with the meeting. 我们继续开会吧。 get over sb/sth 从疾病（或不愉快的经历）中恢复过来：He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get over it. 他没得到这份工作非常失望，不过他会想得开的。◇He never really got over Jennifer when their relationship finished. 自从和珍妮弗分手后，他从未真正恢复过来。 ◇ It has taken me ages to get over the flu. 我得了感冒，很久才好起来。 get over sth to successfully deal with a problem or difficulty 解决（问题）；克服（困难）：She can’t get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。 ◇ I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 我认为这个问题不太难解决。 get sth ? over (to sb) (= get sth ? across) to make sth clear to sb 向（某人）讲清某事；让（某人）明白某事：He didn’t really get his meaning over to the audience. 他未能完全把他的意思向听众讲清楚。 get through sth to manage to do or complete sth 处理；完成：We’ve got a lot of work to get through. 我们有许多活儿要干。 get through sth; get sb through sth （帮某人）渡过（难关）；（帮某人）应对（困难）：I don’t know how we’re going to get through the winter. 我不知道我们如何挨过这个冬天。◇I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy’s death. 安迪去世后的那几个 月我都不知道是怎么熬过来的。◇It was their love that got me through those first difficult months. 是他们的爱帮助我熬过头几个月的困难时期。 get through (sth) 顺利通过（考试等）：Tom failed but his sister got through. 汤姆考试不及格，可她姐姐顺利通过了。 ◇The whole class got through the exam. 全班都通过了考试。 get through (to sb) （用电话）接通，打通，联系上：I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through. 我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。 get (sth) through to sb 使（某人）明白；（把…）向（某人）讲清楚：I find it impossible to get through to her. 我发觉根 本无法让她听懂。 get together (with sb) 聚会；相聚：We must get together for a drink sometime. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。 get up 站起；起来；起身：The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时全班起立。 get up; get sb up （使）起床：What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ ◇ Could you get me up early tomorrow? 你明天早点叫我起床行吗？ give sb/sth ? away to make known sth that sb wants to keep secret 泄露；暴露：It was her eyes that gave her away (= showed how she really felt). 她的眼睛流露了她的真实情感。 ◇ She gave away state secrets to the enemy. 她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。 give sth ? away to give sth as a gift 赠送；捐赠：He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。◇I gave most of my books away when I left college. 我大学毕业时把大部分书都送掉了。 give in 1) to admit that you have been defeated in a game, 80