北京四中高中英语 Unit 5 定语从句巩固练习 新人教版必修1

Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 同步练习——语法(定语从句)I. 用when, where, why 关系副词填空:1. Do you still remember the place______ you were born?2. I don’t remember the date _____ my father were born.3. Yesterday we went to visit the house _____ the great writer used to live.4. Do you know the reason ______ he killed himself?5. He was born in the year____ the Second World War broke out.6. I will never forget the day ____ I went to meet you at the airport.7. He always wants to go to his hometown and visited the place ____ he grewup.8. Kunming is a beautiful city ____ flowers are seen all the year round.9. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time ______ ourcountry is open to the outside world.10. Please tell me the reason ____ he is angry.II. 用适当的人称代词或关系代词或关系副词填空1. There are thirty students in the class and most of ________ are girls.2. He has three sons, all of ______ are doctors.3. Do you still remember the day _______ we went to the countryside together?4. He will never forget the years _______ he spent in the foreign.5. The place ______ he used to live has now been turned into a museum.6. The reason ______ he gave for his lateness was not true.7. I have two sisters; neither of ______ are fond of sports.8. I dislike the way _______ he talks to his mother.9. This kind of program will be well received in the countries__ many Chineseare living.10. The old black man never forget the day_____ he was soldIII. 单项选择1. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose controlover the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,____ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time3. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town________ hegrew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when4. The police officer bought a new house_______ face south.A. the windows of whichB. which windowsC. whose of the windowsD. their windows5. The factory _____you visited a manager yesterday was built in 1930.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whom6. The factory ______ the owner is from Shanghai is very big.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. of which7. This is the factory ______ we paid a visit last week.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to that8. _______ part did he play in the film?A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhoD. What9. I’ll never forget the day ________ I joined the League.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. at which10. This is the second school _______ I used to work, many students of ________ stillhave agood relationship with me.A. where; thatB. that; whichC. where; whichD. that; that11. Jenny was her friend, _______ she borrowed a book.A. from whoB. from whomC. to whomD. to that12. The house _______ he was born is still standing.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. at which13. That is the chair ______ he often sits on.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. on which14. I still remember the date _______ you told me clearly.A. thatB. on whichC. whenD. during15. I often thought of my childhood, _______ I lived on a farm.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whoIV. 用定语从句翻译下列句子1.我已经找到了我朋友居住的那间房子.__________________________________________________________________ 2.你记得你妈妈出生的日期吗?__________________________________________________________________ 3.昨天我去了我哥哥工作的地方._________________________________________________________________.4.请告诉我你买到那块手表的地方_________________________________________________________________.5.我不喜欢他的原因是他太笨了_________________________________________________________________.6.上海是个大城市,在那里你可以见到许多外国人.__________________________________________________________________ 7.你能否向我解释一下你迟到的原因?.__________________________________________________________________.参考答案I. 用when, where, why 关系副词填空:1. where2. when3. where4. why5. when6. when7. where8. where9. when10. whyII. 用适当的人称代词或关系代词或关系副词填空1. them2. whom3. when4. which / that/省略5. where6. which/ that /省略 7. them 8. that/ in which/省略9. where 10. whenIII. 单项选择1. A 先行词situation在定语从句中充当状语成分: ...in the situation =in which = where。

人教版必修一unit5语法：定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．The time_______I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer____________I went for advice.3．He was generous with his time，_______I was grateful.4．The school_________I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.5．However，this was a time_______one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.6．The day__________Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.7．...，until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.8．The parts of town_________they had to live were decided by white people.9．The places outside the towns__________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.10．...we were put into a position___________we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.二.单句语法填空1．This is his work________which he devoted all the energy.2．He had a son________whom he took pride.3．She has three children，all of________are at school.4．He bought a book yesterday，the author_______which is a teacher.5．He is always ready to help others，_______which everyone around him is grateful.6．This is the theatre________we’ll vis it a well-known pianist.7．I still remember the night__________she left the house.8．The room_________we took pictures is dusty.9．Water is a liquid，the boiling point of_______is 100℃.10．The scientist________whom we are talking has gone abroad.三.用适当的介词填空1．Do you still remember the day_________which we came to the city?2．I don’t know the reason________which he failed to attend the party. 3．This is the house_______which my parents used to live.4．This is the notebook_______which the cover is green.5．Have you met the professor________whom our teacher referred?6．The hotel_________which they are staying is very expensive.7．I went to the place_________which I worked ten years ago.8．The things________which they felt proud were Jim’s watch and Della’s hair.四.用适当的关系词或“介词＋which/whom”填空(1)1．This is our English teacher________we have learnt a lot.2．This is our English teacher we ___________have learnt a lot from.3．I’ll remember the day_________I was admitted to the college forever. 4．I’ll never forget the da y________I spent with my cousins in the mountains. 5．He was born in Germany________he stayed for 12 years.6．These are the reasons__________we do it.(2)1．Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2．He didn’t know ________ to go on or stop.3．The house ________________ we once lived in is being repaired by some workers.4．I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.5．None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.6．The r eason ________________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.8．The scientist about ________ we are talking has been abroad some times.(3)1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.6．He bought a book yesterday，the author ______________________________ is a teacher. 7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful. 10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.五.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句（1）1．After graduation，he returned to the small town.He grew up there._________________________________________________________________________________ 2．I still remember the day.On that day I met my best friend，John.___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．The man is in the next room.You are talking about the man.___________________________________________________________________________________ 4．The babies are very healthy.The nurses are looking after them.__________________________________________________________________________________ 5．She ref used to offer help.I don’t know the reason.__________________________________________________________________________________（2）1．October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day.________________________________________________________________________2．It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day.________________________________________________________________________3．The shop isn't far away. I bought the book there.________________________________________________________________________4．The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago.________________________________________________________________________5．We don't know the reason. They didn't study hard for the reason.________________________________________________________________________六.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus.2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.答案解析一.【答案】1.when 2.to whom 3.for which 4.where 5.when 6.when7.where8.in which9.where10.in which二.【答案】1. to 2. in 3. whom 4. of 5. for 6. where 7. when 8. where 9. which10. about三.【答案】1.on 2.for 3.in 4.of 5.to 6.in7.in8.of四.【答案】1．from whom 2.who/whom/that 3.when/on which 4.which/that 5.where/in which6.why/for which【答案】1.where 2.whether 3.that/which 4.when 5.why 6.that/which7.when8.whom【答案】1.with which 2.at which 3.to which 4.in whom 5.of whom 6.of which7.with whom8.in which9.for which10.to which五.【答案】1. After graduation，he returned to the small town where/in which he grew up.2. I still remember the day when/on which I met my best friend，John.3. The man about whom you are talking is in the next room.4. The babies whom/who/that the nurses are looking after are very healthy.5. I don’t know the reason why/for which she refused to offer help.【答案】1．October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.2．It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.3．The shop where I bought the book isn't far away.4．The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.5．We don't know the reason why they didn't study hard.六.【答案】。

定语从句练习题单项选择1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom 13. Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19. I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23. Y ou're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who24. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. /29. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what32. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who33. That is not the way ______I do it.A./B. whichC. for whichD. with which34. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38. He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. Y ou can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Y es, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been介词填空1) This is the man _______ whom l learned the good news2) This is the man __________ whom l worked for 20 years.3) This is the man _______ whom my son was saved.4) This is the man _________whom I could not have succeeded.5) Tom explained to her teacher the reason _______which she came late.6) We went to the university _______ which we studied 20 years ago.7) The plan _______ which most people did not agree was called off.8) We saw a big table _______ which there were all kinds of books.9) She has two sons, one _______ whom is a teacher.10) This is the question ___________ which we’ve had so much discussion.11) 1949 was the year _______ which the P.R.C. was founded.【高考链接】1.George Orwell ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name 2. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which3. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. whichThe English play _____ my students acted at the New Y ear’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. Which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose6. The two things ____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which7. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom8. I have bought two ball pens, _____ writes well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. none of themD. neither of them参考答案【单项选择参考答案及解析】1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

定语从句1. Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom2. Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3. In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.4. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that5. Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what6. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.7. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.8. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.【2018年】1.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】Kae,_________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.【2018·新课标I卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.【2018·新课标I卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.【2018·新课标II卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.【2018·新课标II卷】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.【2017年】1.【2017·北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【2016年】1.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when。

人教版必修一unit5语法：定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．The time_______I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer____________I went for advice.3．He was generous with his time，_______I was grateful.4．The school_________I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.5．However，this was a time_______one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.6．The day__________Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.7．...，until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.8．The parts of town_________they had to live were decided by white people.9．The places outside the towns__________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.10．...we were put into a position___________we had either to accept we were less important，or fightthe government.二.单句语法填空1．This is his work________which he devoted all the energy.2．He had a son________whom he took pride.3．She has three children，all of________are at school.4．He bought a book yesterday，the author_______which is a teacher.5．He is always ready to help others，_______which everyone around him is grateful.6．This is the theatre________we’ll vis it a well-known pianist.7．I still remember the night__________she left the house.8．The room_________we took pictures is dusty.9．Water is a liquid，the boiling point of_______is 100℃.10．The scientist________whom we are talking has gone abroad.三.用合适的介词填空1．Do you still remember the day_________which we came to the city?2．I don’t know the reason________which he failed to attend the party. 3．This is the house_______which my parents used to live.4．This is the notebook_______which the cover is green.5．Have you met the professor________whom our teacher referred? 6．The hotel_________which they are staying is very expensive.7．I went to the place_________which I worked ten years ago.8．The things________which they felt proud were Jim’s watch and Della’s hair.四.用合适的关系词或“介词＋which/whom”填空(1)1．This is our English teacher________we have learnt a lot.2．This is our English teacher we ___________have learnt a lot from.3．I’ll remember the day_________I was admitted to the college forever. 4．I’ll never forget the da y________I spent with my cousins in the mountains. 5．He was born in Germany________he stayed for 12 years.6．These are the reasons__________we do it.(2)1．Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?2．He didn’t know ________ togo on or stop.3．The house ________________ we once lived in is being repaired by some workers.4．I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.5．None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.6．The reason ________________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.7．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.8．The scientist about ________ we are talking has been abroad some times.(3)1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.6．He bought a book yesterday，the author______________________________ is a teacher.7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful.10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.五.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句（1）1．After graduation，he returned to the small town.He grew up there._________________________________________________________________ ________________2．I still remember the day.On that day I met my best friend，John._________________________________________________________________ __________________3．The man is in the next room.You are talking about the man._________________________________________________________________ __________________4．The babies are very healthy.The nurses are looking after them._________________________________________________________________ _________________5．She refused to offer help.I don’t know the reason._________________________________________________________________ _________________（2）1．October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day._________________________________________________________________ _______2．It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day._________________________________________________________________ _______3．The shop isn“t far away. I bought the book there._________________________________________________________________ _______4．The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many yearsago.__________________________________________________________________ ______5．We don“t know the reason. They didn“t study hard for the reason._________________________________________________________________ _______六.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus.2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.答案解析一.【答案】1.when2.towhom3.forwhich4.where5.when6.when7.where8.inwhich9.where10.in which二.【答案】1. to 2. in 3. whom 4. of 5. for 6. where 7. when 8. where 9. which10. about三.【答案】1.on2.for3.in4.of5.to6.in7.in8.of四.【答案】1．fromwhom2.who/whom/that3.when/onwhich4.which/that5.where/inwhich6.why/for which【答案】1.where2.whether3.that/which4.when5.why6.that/which7.when8.whom【答案】1.withwhich2.atwhich3.towhich4.inwhom5.ofwhom6.ofwhich7.withwhom8.in which9.for which10.to which五.【答案】1. After graduation，he returned to the small town where/in which he grew up.2. I still remember the day when/on which I met my best friend，John.3. The man about whom you are talking is in the next room.4. The babies whom/who/that the nurses are looking after are very healthy.5. I don’t know the reason why/forwhich she refused to offer help.【答案】1．October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.2．It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.3．The shop where I bought the book isn“t far away.4．The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.5．We don“t know the reason why they didn“t study hard.六.【答案】。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 5Class _______ Name __________ NO. _____ Score ______A.Fill in the blanks according to the first letter or the Chinese meaning givenin the brackets..（2’×10=20’）pared with men, women can’t still get the e___________ pay though doing thesame work as they.2.I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to a___________it.3.There were 16 ___________(选票) in favor of my suggestion.4.There is much v_____________ in his TV show, which is harmful to children.5.High school students are ___________(劝告) to take more exercise.6.No one is w___________ to be fooled on April 1st.7.Almost all the jobs require ___________(受过教育的) workers.8.The girl was shaking with ___________(害怕)at the sight of a snake.9.The c___________ of Hitler towards the Jews was beyond expression.10.He loves reading martial novels to such a ___________(程度) that he often forgetsfood and sleep.B.Fill in the blanks using the suitable form of the phrases given below (2’×10=20’)in prison ; come to power; set up; be worried about; out of work; blow up; as a matter of fact; in trouble; believe in; get on well with1. A Palestinian self-bomber ______________________ himself, killing twenty Israelis.2. Thousands of laborers are ______________________ because of their illiteracy.3. She appears about fifty years old, but ______________________ she is in her thirties.4. Whenever you are ______________________, you can come to us for help.5. He will have to be ______________________ for eight years for robbing the bank.6. He is a person hard to ______________________. So he has few real friends.7. Her parents haven’t seen her a whole year. That’s why they miss her and______________________ her.8. A video-camera had been _______________ in the hall as there will be an important meeting.9. Few people _______________Galileo’s theory of falling objects when he first put it forward.10. Since Chen Shuibian ______________________ in Taiwan, economy there has beengoing down all the time.C. Filling in the blanks with proper antecedent (4’×5=20’).1. Mr Zhou, ________native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreignlanguages.2.This is the fastest train ________is going to Nanjing.3. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, ________we had some photos taken.4..Do you remember the day ________your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?5.Anyway, that evening, ________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up stayingat Rachel’s place.D. Fill the blanks according to “Elia’s story” (2’×10=20’)My name is Elias. I am a _____1____black worker in South Africa. The time when Ifirst met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult _____2____of my life. I was twelveyears old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law form to _____3____ poor blackpeople on their _____4____.I began school at six. The school where I studied only two years wasthree_____5____ away. I had to leave, because my family could not continue to paythe school _____6____ and the bus fare. I could not read or write. After trying hard,I got a job in _____7____ This was a time when one had got to have a passbook tolive in Johannesburg. _____8___ I did not have this passbook because I was not bornthere and I _____9____ whether I would be _____10____.1._____________2. _____________3. _____________4. _____________5. _____________6._____________7. _____________8. _____________9. _____________10. _____________E.Task Reading. (4’×5=20’)Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Familiesand friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. _____1___.But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.On December 4,1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City ,Virginia ___2____. The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest . ThePilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth , Massachusetts , in 1620. _____3___. Manyof the Pilgrims died . But the next year , they had a good harvest . So GovernorBradford declared a three-day feast. _____4___. Everyone brought food.In time , other colonies ( 殖民地 ) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving.But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the CivilWar, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it .____5____ Today , Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourthThursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way astheir American neighbours. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the secondMonday in October .A. For Americans, Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days of the year when the entirefamily gets together .B . He proclaimed ( 宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of Thanksgiving.C. This is why it is celebrated in late fall after the crops are in.D. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.E. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.F. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______Key to U5(巩固练习)A.1.equal2. accept3.votes4.violence5.advised6.willingcated8.fear9.cruelty 10.degreeB1.blew up2. out of work3. in fact/as a matter of fact4.in trouble5. in prison6.get on well with7.are worried about8.set up9. believed in 10.came to powerC1.whose2.that3.where4.when5.whichD1. poor2. period3.advise4.problems5. kilometers6.fees7. a gold mine8. Sadly.9. was worried about 10. out of work.E1. C2. E3. D4. F5. B。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***高一（上）英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero语法巩固(定语从句2)一．将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。

1. This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it. →____________________________________________2. The building is going to be rebuilt. We put our tools in it.→____________________________________________3. I will never forget the day. I joined the league on the day. →____________________________________________4. The lady lost her purse. Mr. Smith is talking to her. →____________________________________________5. Do you remember the days? We stayed together on the days. →____________________________________________6. This is the boy. She has taken care of him. →____________________________________________7. There are many reasons. People like travelling for many reasons. →____________________________________________8. The reason was that he got ill. He didn’t come to school for the reason. →____________________________________________9. We had brought a road map. We would have lost our way without it. →____________________________________________10. It was a prison. No one escaped from the prison. →____________________________________________二．单选1. She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. which2. She will never forget the day_____ she spent in Beijing.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where3. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、which4. Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names.A、whoB、who wantC、who wantsD、what5. Is this the reason _________ he refused our money?A. thatB. whyC. whichD. where6. His walking stick, ____ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday.A. thatB. with whichC. whichD. without which7. The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where8. We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when9. After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where10. There was a time ________ the businessman lost heart.A. asB. whereC. whenD. what三．翻译句子1. 我将不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。

定语从句专练一、（1）关系代词1.I live next door to a couple ____________children often make a lot of noise.2.the boy ______was in the office yesterday is my brother.3. Desperate for money, she called her sister, ________________she hadn’t spoken to in 20 years.4.You are the only one ________advice he might listen to .5. This house ________windows face the street is my uncle’s.6.I will talk to the students ________homework hasn’t been done.7.Her son, ______she was so devoted to, went abroad ten years ago.8It is the first fiction film _____ I have ever seen.9.This is the very room _______I slept in that evening.10. The only thing ________we can do is to give you some money.11. The bike and its rider ________had run over an old man were taken to the police station.（2）关系副词1.There are cases _______________the word “kid” is used as a verb.2.There are many instances ______________he is humorous.3.They entered a difficult situation _______________all efforts seem useless.4.I’m at an age ___________I don’t know what love is,but your sweet smile still touches me.5.It was a time ___________philosophers could have positions in governments.6.Ancient China was a place ________________ states were often at war with each other.7.I had reached a point in my career _________I needed to decide which way to go.8.This is the reason________ he was late for school.二、非限定定语从句与as1.The building is in Shanghai，__________is the biggest city in China.2.He finished college at fifteen，___________ I found hard to believe.3.It is a truly delightful place,__________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.4.He is a gentleman, _________ is shown in his behavior.5.______is supposed, he succeeds in the end.6._____ we know, the scenery of the city is beautiful.7._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.8._____ we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.三、单句语法填空1.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.2.Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.3.That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.4.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.5.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.6.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.7.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.8. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?9. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.10. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.11. Do you know the reason John is so angry?12. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.13. The reason ________________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.14. I still remember the night ________ she left the house.15. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.16. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.17. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.18. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, _________ can reduce oral bacteria.19. Laurie Demerit，_________ company provided the statistics for the report.20. This is called “herd immunity”, _______ protects the people who get hurt easily, including those ________ can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on ________ the vaccine doesn’t work.21.Her performances on the stage were perfect，________ made a lot of people admire her.22.The city was attacked by such terrible weather ________ few citizens had ever experienced before.23.A story I read two years ago，________ name I can’t remember clearly，changed my idea about education.24.I don’t know the reason ________ you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.25.________ is mentioned above，paper is first made in China.26.A sailor ________ has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.27.I often think about the times ________ I have felt hurt and insulted by rude remarks from strangers and sometimes from acquaintances.答案一、1)whose 2. who/that 3.who/whom 4. whose 5. whose 6. whose 7. who/whom8. that 9 that 10. that 11. that2)where 2. where 3. where4. when 5. when6. where 7. where 8.why二、1.which2.which3. which4.which5.as6. as7.as8. As三、1. who2. Which3. Which4. Who5. Which6. which7. which/that8. where9. where10. when 11. Why 12. why13. that/which 14. when 15. When 16. Where17. When 18.which19.whose20.which, who, whom 21.which 22.as23.whose24.why25.As 26.who27.when。

定语从句综合练习80题1. —Which song do you like better, Maria? —I prefer the song Manual of Youth ___________ is sung by TFBOYS.2. The movie _____we saw last night was fantastic.3. Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can't get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing ____________ you can control.4. The boy __________ is singing over there is Linda's brother.5. —Do you still keep the photo __________ we took in Shanghai ten years ago? —Of course I do.6. —What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the pen __________ my father gave me last week.7. My sister would like to go to places _____ she's interested in.8. Chengdu Haichang Ocean Park was free for the kids __________ are lonely and hard to communicate with others in April.10. 一CCTV has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?一Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, ___________ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.11. Last night, my sister was woken up by a strange noise outside, _________ made her scared and couldn't sleep again.12. —Mr Fan, could you lend me the book _________ you bought last week? —Of course, here you are.13. —Have you found the mobile phone ___________ you lost last week? —No, but I've just bought a new one.14. Jane is one of the students in the class __________ have ever been to China.15. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience __________ people cannot get at home.16. ―Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends.―Yes, it seems the best way of communication ____________ people like.17. —Why don't you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby __________ needs much patience, but I'm not patent at all.18. Studying in groups is a popular way __________ can develop students' ability.19. —What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the ring _____________ my husband bought me last year.20. I know the actor ___________ is the hero in the movie.21. Yao Ming is a basketball player ___________ once played in the NBA.22. The book ___________ was written by Yu Dan sells well.23. —Why are you so worried? —I've lost the watch ___________ my dad bought me on my birthday.24. The stories __________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.25. The art festival __________ open to everyone will be held on 5 May.26. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ___________ people cannot have athome.27. The earth is the planet __________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's ourduty to protect it.28. —What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies ___________ me something to think about.29. The woman ____________ is the most important in my life is my mother.30. The shop _____________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.31. Most students like teachers ____________ are patient with their students.32. ―I didn't see you last night. Where did you go?―I went to see a movie called Coming Home __________ was directed by Zhang Yimou.33. I prefer the cartoon __________ has a happy ending and makes me laugh.34. The photo ___________was taken by my brother last week is very nice.35. My favorite TV program is Readers because I love the program _____________ is educational.36. —What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?—It's a good chance to those musicians ___________ write their own songs.37. It's said that the girl __________ catches the flowers on a wedding will be next one to get married.38. The gift is from my brother ___________ lives in Australia.39. —Which invention do you like best?—WeChat. It's an invention __________ can help us communicate with others freely.40. A number of Chinese people believe that it is better for children to live with parents ________ can take care of them.41. I know the lady ____________ is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher.42. The car ____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.43. This is the best book ____________ I have ever read. I like it very much.44. Sara is the girl __________ has taught me how to use Wechat (微信).45. My hometown is the place ____________ holds all my sweet memories.46. I know a place __________ we can have a big meal.47. —Do you know the man ___________ is cooking in the kitchen? —Sure. He is my uncle.48. I think the boy ___________ is in white is his brother.49. It's said that the girl ___________ catches the flowers on a wedding will be next one to get married.50. —What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person __________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.51. I hate the dogs ___________ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.52. Here comes the woman ____________ son has been missing for several days.53. Anyone _________ can provide useful information should contact the police.54. Look at the most beautiful girl __________ is dancing on the stage.55. Most of my classmates prefer loud music ___________ they can dance to.56. The reason ___________ he was late is that he missed the early bus.57. This is the small town __________ I was born.58. The man __________ is waiting outside is Jim's father.59. —Have you ever been to Xinjiang China? —Of course. This is the place ___________ my family once lived.60. David is the only foreign student ____________ wants to join the chess club.61. The pen ____________ I lost yesterday hasn't been found yet.62. Do you know the man _____________ is working in front of the house?63. The policeman has caught the thief ____________ stole Mr. Li's wallet.64. —Do you know the girl ___________ is helping the old man? —Oh, that's my sister.65. Shiyan is one of the best places ___________ people would like to visit.66. Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) ____________ has influenced the world greatly.67. One ________ is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance (优雅).68. The woman __________ is standing under the tree is my aunt.69. Amy isn't the only one __________ is good at recycling.70. Mobike is a popular bike-sharing service ___________ brings convenience to our life.71. —Where does he want to go on vacation?—He wants to go to a place ___________ it's neither hot nor cold the whole year.72. Do you know the man ___________ is talking to Miss Wu?73. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat _____________ tells you your weight?74. Have you ever heard of the news _____________ is about the Strawberry Concert?75.—What are you doing? —I'm reading the book ____________ you lent me last week.76. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ____________ his family lived ten years ago.77. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ___________ wanted to kill him.78. One of the places of interest _____________ are often visited is the Niagara.79. A kind of shared bike ____________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.80. When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ___________ livednearby called the police.。