沈阳二中2015—2016学年度下学期第一次模拟考试
高三（16届）英语试题
命题人：高三英语组审校人：高三英语组
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定区域。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定位置书写作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is wrong with the sweater?
A. It is a wrong size.
B. It lost color.
C.It became smaller.
2. What does the man want?
A. An apartment.
B.A house with a garden.
C.A garden in the country.
3. What does the man think the woman should do?
A. Avoid inviting Henry.
B.Throw a party.
C.Visit Henry in town.
4. Why isn’t Lisa coming?
A. She doesn’t like the snow.
B. She got injured last night.
C. Jenny wants to replace her.
5. How did the man get along with the job interview?
A.Very poorly.
B.Not so well.
C.Very well.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How many people did the man talk with at the café?
A.1
B.2
C.3
7. What did the man do after leaving the café?
A. He immediately came back.
B. He talked over the phone.
C. He went to a store.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What did the woman do with the noise upstairs last time?
A. She quarreled with people upstairs.
B. She played even louder music.
C. She called the police.
9. What will the two speakers do next?
A. Go to the cinema.
B. Watch a movie at home.
C. Go upstairs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. Who was the man most probably talking with just now?
A. A classmate
B.A friend
C. A professor
11. What does the man prefer?
A. Writing a research paper.
B. Answering multiple-choice questions.
C. Taking two exams during the semester.
12. Where will the woman go next?
A. An examination room.
B. A classroom.
C. The library 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the woman plan to meet Jennifer?
A. At the east entrance.
B. At the west entrance.
C. On the stone bridge.
14. Why didn’t Jennifer answer the phone?
A. She didn’t take the phone with her.
B. Her phone had broken down.
C. Her mother was using her phone.
15. When did the woman and Jennifer meet?
A. at 1:00pm
B. at 1:30pm
C. at 3:30pm
16. How did the woman feel when she finally saw Jennifer?
A.angry
B.excited
C.relaxed
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following has the longest story?
A.The Bodleian Library
B.The Boston Public Library
C.The British Library
18. What was Sir Giles Gilbert Scott?
A.an architect
B.a librarian
C.a professor
19. What does the British Library have?
A. A collection of 23 million items.
B. An expansion space.
C. Exhibitions on books and materials.
20. How many libraries in the world are larger than the last library?
A.1
B.2
C.3
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tayka Hotel de Sal
Where: Tahua, Bolivia
How much: About $ 95 a night
Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt---including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake which is the world’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve (溶解) the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resort
Where: Vythiri, India
How much: About $ 240 a night
Why it’s cool: Taking a pulley(滑轮)---operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window, there is no glass! You watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩篷). Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don’t even have to come down for breakfast---the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.
Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cottonwood, Idaho
How much: $ 92 a night
Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼) in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant(消防栓) outside.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey
How much: Between $ 130 and $ 450 a night
Why it’s cool: Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool in summer. (Don’t worry--- there is heat in winter.)
21. What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?
A. It is located on a prehistoric lake.
B. It should be protected against the rain.
C. Everything in the hotel is made of salt.
D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.
22. How are the hotels similar?
A. Expensive.
B. Comfortable.
C. Natural.
D. Unique.
23. What do the underlined words “Sweet Willy” refer to?
A. The loft of the hotel.
B. The name of the hotel owner.
C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.
24. Which of the hotels gives you a feeling of living in the far past?
A. Tayka Hotel de Sal.
B. Gamirasu Cave Hotel.
C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D. Green Magic Nature Resort.
B
The Owl Count
Annie slept in the front of the seat with her father drove through t he darkness. “We’re almost there!” Dad announced cheerfully. “Soon w e’ll be observing and counting owls at the
state park.” Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 a.m. Looking out into
the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night,
when they hunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to-find spots.
“Dad, why do you need to count owls?” she asked. “It’s important for the scientists
to have current information about bird populations,” he explained. “W e want to know
which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming
into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. Then we’ll send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting about birds from people all over the countr y.”
Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashing in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so cold. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.
Suddenly Annie’s father sto pped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying u p head. “That’s certainly a screech owl,” her father whispered. “Let’s get a look at it.” After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl.
Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree. “This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls,” Dad said, “I’m going to play a recording of common call of the barred owl. May be we can get one to answer.’ Annie could hardly believe her ear. The recorded call sounded as if the bird were asking, “W ho cooks for you?” Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in the distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch
above them.
Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly two feet tall. Grey feathers surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not stay long, but it did not matter. Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl.
25. Why did Annie and her father go to the state park?
A. To take a hike in the woods.
B. To record the call of barred owl.
C. To collect information about birds.
D. To protect the environment for wildlife.
26. In paragraph 4, why did Annie’s father stop her suddenly?
A. He noticed a screech owl.
B. He heard somebody crying.
C. He sensed they were in danger.
D. He reminded her to take down note.
27. How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl?
A. Bored
B. Amazed
C. Frightened
D. Relaxed
C
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He repl ied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident．He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans．He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, you’ll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies (传记) of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to
overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.
Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.
28. Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?
A. Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.
B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.
C. Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.
D. People’s attitude to ad versity is the only factor of their success.
29. By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “.”
A. Failure is the mother of success．
B. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
C. If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.
D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
30. Following this passage, the author will further talk about .
A. how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he faced
B. what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you face
C. why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity
D. what great people have in common
31. Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?
A. Face adversity with a smile
B. Different attitudes towards adversity
C. Nothing is impossible
D. Life is full of adversity
D
Adding math talk to story time at home is a winning factor for children’s math achievement, according to a new research from the University of Chicago. The study from psychologists Sian Beilock and Susan Levine shows a marked increase in math achievement among children whose families used Bedtime Math, an iPad app that delivers engaging math story problems for parents and children to solve together.
Even children who used the app with their parents as little as once a week saw gains in math achievement by the end of the school year. The app’s effect was especially strong for children whose parents tend to be anxious or uncomfortable with math.
Previous r esearch from this group has demonstrated the importance of adults’ attitudes about math for children’s math success. For example, a recent study found that math-anxious parents who help their children with math homework actually weaken their children’s mat h achievement.
The new findings demonstrate that structured, positive interactions around math at home can cut the link between parents’ uneasiness about math and children’s low math achievement.
“Many Americans experience high levels of anxiety when they have to solve a math problem, with a majority of adults feeling at least some worries about math,” said Beilock, professor in Psychology and author of Choke, a book about stress and performance. “These math-anxious parents are probably less likely to talk about math at home, which affects how competent their children are in math. Bedtime Math encourages a dialogue between parents and kids about math, and offers a way to engage in high-quality math interactions in a low-effort, high-impact way.”
Study participants included 587 first-grade students and their parents. Families were given an
iPad installed with a version of the Bedtime Math app, with which parents and their children read stories and answer questions involving math, including topics like counting, shapes and problem-solving. A control group received a reading app that had similar stories without the math content and questions related to reading comprehension instead. Children’s math achievement was assessed at the beginning and end of the school year. Parents completed a questionnaire about their nervousness with math.
The more times parents and children in the math group used the app, the higher children’s achievement on a math assessment at the end of the school year. Indeed, children who frequently used the math app with their parents outperformed similar students in the reading group by almost three months in math achievement at year’s end.
32. Bedtime Math is an iPad app that _____.
A. requires parents and children to answer reading comprehension questions
B. assesses children’s math achievement and parents’ nervousness with math
C. teaches children how to count, recognize shapes and solve practical problems
D. encourages children together with their parents to solve math story problems
33. The previous study found that _____.
A. help from math-anxious parents improves children’s math achievement
B. children’s math achievement is related to parents’ attitude about math
C. interactions around math at home will cut off the family relationship
D. children can achieve more success if they see the importance of math
34. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. children using the app for three months can see gains in math achievement
B. children whose parents are uneasy about math outperform other students
C. it is the math problems related to the stories that make the great difference
D. the frequency of using the app has nothing to do with children’s achievement
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. High-quality math interactions improve performance.
B. Frequent use of app can develop problem solving ability.
C. Low-effort activities create good parent-child relationship.
D. High-anxiety parents influence children’s attitude about math.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you．Here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years．
1.Take care of your body
Life is “unfairly” biased(偏向的) towards people who “look good,” like it or not. So it’s important that you do all that is in your power to look your best．36 You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth.
2.37
No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like “The
Millionaire Next Door”. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot．
3.Think in the long term
In high school I was thinking about college, in college I was thinking about life after college. I’m designing my life and I’m making decisions to day that will enable me to live the life I desire when I’m in my 40’s, 50’s and 60’s. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the “big picture”. 38
4.Realize the power of focus
Focus, focus, focus…39 If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions. 40 Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip, because they just focus on achieving what is critical to their goals.
A．The importance of saving.
B．If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans.
C．Save your money.
D．Nothing is more important than focus．
E．What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals．F．I mean dressing nicely, working out and eating right．
G．It’s important that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was41 . She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery（火红的）ball. She was 42 by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls 43 up above in the sky.
The atmosphere 44 her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting 45 ,” she thought, “I must go home. My parent s will be 46 where I am.” She wondered how her parents would 47 , when she got home after the three days she was 48 . She kept on walking, 49 herself to the bungalow(小房子) where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and 50 . Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house.
It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold, too. She 51 she had her favorite sweater on — it kept her really warm. She imagined having it 52 her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed 53 . The outside garden seemed 54 . She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy.
She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a 55 written by her father. It said, “Ellen, there is some coffee 56 . I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but —where was she? She entered her parent’s home. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, 57 . Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer 58 , something was different. She was in her cozy bed
in her pajamas.
It felt so good being back home. 59 she heard a voice, “Are you feeling better now? You know you got us very, very 60 .”
41. A.disappearing B.setting C.rising D.shining
42. A.amazed B.excited C.disappointed D.frightened
43. A.moving B.flying C.stepping D.flowing
44. A.surprised B.confused C.relaxed D.exhausted
45. A.early B.cold C.warm https://www.doczj.com/doc/1f12267727.html,te
46. A.wondering B.knowing C.ignoring D.finding
47. A.say B.take C.like D.react
48. A.working B.missing C.spending D.travelling
49. A.pointing B.enjoying C.directing D.teaching
50. A.easily B.silently C.happily D.willingly
51. A.believed B.wished C.gussed D.judged
52. A.with B.for C.at D.in
53. A.same B.familiar C.difficult D.different
54. A.crowded B.tidy C.deserted D.clean
55. A.text B.letter C.note D.sentence
56. A.ready B.gone C.present D.available
57. A.cried https://www.doczj.com/doc/1f12267727.html,ughed C.coughed D.slept
58. A.woke up B.stayed up C.broke up D.held up
59. A.Fortunately B.Similarly C.Suddenly D.Constantly
60. A.moved B.lost C.inspired D.scared
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean __61__ (explore) and documentary filmmakers. Today, Fabien follows his family’s footstep, trying __62__ (protect) the planet’s endangered ocean life __63__ to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. In 2001，he created a TV special based on the shark attacks that __64__(occur) along the New Jersey shoreline in 1916. Then in 2003，__65__ the help of a large crew，Fabien created a shark submarine that enabled him to put __66__(he) inside the shark world. For the next four years，Fabien was part of a series called Ocean Adventures, __67__ offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species. In 2010, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to discover __68__ climate change and pollution which are affecting the oceans.
Fabien is __69__(current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as __70__ (build) an Ocean Learning Center to provide children with the opportunity to learn about oceans.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last month, I, together with my parents, were invited to my uncle in the USA. My uncle, who moved America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. He meets us at the airport. I was excited while I set foot on the land of America. In the following days, we visited some places of interests and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We both enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History because it great enriched our knowledge. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips I have never made in my life.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
为了使我们的校园更美好，作为学生会主席的你，向全校学生倡议要养成环保意识，让同学们明白保护环境是我们中学生应尽的责任。请根据下面内容写一份倡议书，要点如下：
1.节电，节水，节粮食；
2.步行或骑车上学；
3.不乱扔纸，垃圾，拒绝使用一次性筷子及方便袋，支持“光盘行动”。
注意：1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：一次性筷子once-off chopsticks; 光盘行动Clear Your Plate Campaign;
Dear Friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!
The Students Union
高三英语一模答案
听力
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15ABBAC 16-20 AAACC
阅读理解
21-24 ADCB 25-27 CAB 28-31 CDBA 32-35 DBCA
36-40 FCBDE
完形填空
41-45BABCD 46-50ADBCB 51-55BADCC 56-60ADACD
语法填空
61. explorers 62. to protect 63. and 64. occurred
65. with 66. himself 67.which 68.the
69.currently 70. building
短文改错
71.were---was; 72. uncle---uncle’s; 73. moved后加to; 74. meets---met;
75. while---when; 76. interests---interest; 77 in the front去掉the;
78. both---all; 79. great---greatly; 80. never---ever
书面表达
Dear friends,
Do you want to live on a beautiful campus? If so, we’d bear the following in mind.
To begin with, we’d turn off lights and close the taps when we don’t use them. Also, we should take public transportation instead of cars and taxis. In addition, don’t throw rubbish around and remember to refuse to use once-off chopsticks and plastic bags. Last but not least, we’d be totally for the “Clear Your Plate Campaign”. Only in this way can we make our schoolyard more beautiful.
Let’s take action and make some contributions to the environmental protection.
Thank you!
The Students Union
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
高考数学高三模拟考试试卷压轴题高考2月月考试题 一 选择题（5?10=50分） 1．已知集合()(){}{} 120,13,A x x x x B x x x R =--==+<∈，则A B = ( ) A ．{}0,1 B ．{}0,1,2 C ．{} 42x x -<< D ．{} 02x x << 2.复数z 满足 1+)2i z =（，则=z （ ） A ．1i -- B ．1i - C ． 1+i D ．1+i - 3.阅读如下图所示程序框图,运行相应的程序,则程序运行后输出的结果为 （ ） A ． 11 B ． 10 C ． 9 D ．8 4. 下列四个函数中，图象既关于直线π125= x 对称，又关于点?? ? ??06， π对称的是( ) A ?? ? ? ? + =32sin πx y B ?? ? ? ?-=32sin πx y C ?? ? ? ?-=64sin πx y D ?? ? ? ? +=64sin πx y 5.已知(),p x y 是不等式组10300x y x y x +-≥?? -+≥??≤? 的表示的平面区域内的一点，()1,2A ，O 为坐标 原点，则OA OP ?的最大值( ) A.2 B.3 C.5 D.6 6.“命题“q p ∨”为假”是“命题“q p ∧”为假”的( ) A ． 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 7. 已知12,F F 是双曲线22 221x y a b -=，()0,0a b >>的左，右焦点，若双曲线左支上 存在一点P 与点2F 关于直线bx y a = 对称，则该双曲线的离心率为（ ） A. 5 2 258. 某班同学准备参加学校在寒假里组织的“社区服务”、“进敬老院”、“参观工厂”、“民俗调查”、“环保宣传”五个项目的社会实践活动，每天只安排一项活动，并要求在周一至周五内完成.其中“参观工厂”与“环保宣讲”两项活动必须安排在相邻两天，“民俗调查”活动不能安排在周一.则不同安排方法的种数是 A. 24 B.36 C. 48 D.64
高三第一次合模拟考试 理科数学答案 ABDACB BBACDC （注：11题4,e >∴D 选项也不对，此题无答案。建议：任意选项均 可给分） 13. 2; 14. 1 4 ; 15.8; 16.[]1,3 17.解：（Ⅰ）证明： 1131 33()222 +- =-=-n n n a a a …….3分 12 1 11=- =a b 31=∴+n n b b ，所以数列{}n b 是以1为首项，以3为公比的等比数列；….6分 （Ⅱ）解：由（1）知， 1 3-=n n b ，由 11 1n n b m b ++≤-得13131 n n m -+≤-，即() 14 3331n m +≤-，…9分 设() 14 3331= + -n n c ，所以数列{}n c 为减数列，()1max 1==n c c ， 1∴≥m …….12分 18解：（Ⅰ）平均数为 ………….4分 （Ⅱ）X 的所有取值为0,1,2,3,4． ……….5分 由题意，购买一个灯管，且这个灯管是优等品的概率为0.200.050.25+=，且 1~4,4X B ?? ??? 所以0 4 4181 (0)C (1)4 256 P X ==?-= ， 134 1110827 (1)C (1)4425664P X ==??-==， 2224 115427 (2)C ()(1)44256128P X ==?-==， 3314 11123 (3)C ()(1)4425664P X ==?-==， 4404111 (4)C ()(1)44256 P X ==?-= ． 以随机变量X 的分布列为：
P 81256 2764 27128 364 1 256 ……………………….10分 所以X 的数学期望1 ()414 E X =? =．…….12分 19.（Ⅰ）证明：四边形ABCD 是菱形， BD AC ∴⊥. ⊥AE 平面ABCD ,BD ?平面ABCD BD AE ∴⊥. ?=AC AE A , BD ∴⊥平面ACFE .………….4分 （Ⅱ）解：如图以O 为原点，,OA OB 为,x y 轴正向，z 轴过O 且平行于CF ，建立空间直角坐标系.则 (0,3,0),(0,3,0),(1,0,2),(1,0,)(0)B D E F a a -->，(1,0,)=-OF a .…………6分 设平面EDB 的法向量为(,,)=n x y z ， 则有 00 ??=???=??n OB n OE ，即 30 20 y x z ?=??+=??令1z =， (2,0,1) =-n .…………8分 由题意o 2||2 sin 45|cos ,|2 |||| 15 ?=<>== = +OF n OF n OF n a 解得3a =或13-. 由0>a ，得3=a .…….12分 20. 解： （Ⅰ）由题意得22222, 3, 122 1.a b c c a a b ? ? ?=+? ?=??? ?+=??解得 2.1,3.a b c ?=?=?? =?所以C 的方程为2214x y +=. …….4分 （Ⅱ）存在0x .当04x =时符合题意. 当直线l 斜率不存在时，0x 可以为任意值. 设直线l 的方程为(1)y k x =-,点A ,B 满足：22 (1),1.4 y k x x y =-?? ?+=??
广东省普通高考第三次模拟考试试题 理科数学 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合{}|3A x N x =∈<，{}|,,B x x a b a A b A ==-∈∈，则A B =I （ ） A ．{}1,2 B ．{}2,1,1,2-- C ．{}1 D ．{}0,1,2 2.已知z 是z 的共轭复数，且||34z z i -=+，则z 的虚部是（ ） A ． 7 6 B ．76 - C ．4 D ．4- 3.等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，7524S S -=，35a =，则7S =（ ） A ．25 B ．49 C ．15 D ．40 4.一名法官在审理一起珍宝盗窃案时，四名嫌疑人甲、乙、丙、丁的供词如下，甲说：“罪犯在乙、丙、丁三人之中”；乙说：“我没有作案，是丙偷的”；丙说：“甲、乙两人中有一人是小偷”；丁说：“乙说的是事实”.经过调查核实，四人中有两人说的是真话，另外两人说的是假话，且这四人中只有一人是罪犯，由此可判断罪犯是（ ） A ．甲 B ．乙 C ．丙 D ．丁 5.某厂家为了解销售轿车台数与广告宣传费之间的关系，得到如表统计数据表：根据数
据表可得回归直线方程$$y bx a =+$，其中 2.4 b =$，$a y bx = -$，据此模型预测广告费用为9万元时，销售轿车台数为（ ） 广告费用x （万元） 2 3 4 5 6 销售轿车y （台数） 3 4 6 10 12 A ．17 6.将编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个小球放入编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个盒子，每个盒子放一个小球，若有且只有三个盒子的编号与放入的小球编号相同，则不同的放法总数是（ ） A ．40 B ．60 C ．80 D ．100 7.已知函数20172017log 3sin ,0, ()log ()sin ,0, m x x x f x x n x x +>?=? -+
厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4
语文 本试卷分第一卷（阅读题）和第二卷（表达题）两部分。共 150分，考试时间为150分钟。 第一卷（阅读题） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面文字，完成1-3题。 海洋通过风、波浪和太阳等形式储存着充足的能源。现 在，所有这些能源汇聚在一起组成“能源岛”——它像提取“黑金”的石油钻井平台那样提取可再生能源。这是工程师多米尼克?米凯利斯的设想。当他发现通过用泵抽吸海底冰冷海水 来发电的海洋热能转换系统(英文缩写OTEC)发展太缓慢时，便产生了这个想法。 海洋热能转换系统的原理是利用海平面和海底水流的 温差来发电。热带海洋的浅海水温可以达到29摄氏度，而距它仅仅1公里深度的水流温度则要低得多。这种剧烈的温 差被用来驱动涡轮，后者将带动发电机发电。专家估测，6000万平方公里的热带海洋在一天之中可以吸收相当于2500亿桶石油热量的太阳能。 米凯利斯正在设计的能源岛的中心是一个海洋热能转 换系统，周围直径600米的平台上将安装风力发电机和太阳 能收集器。另外，整个能源岛周围还将安装水流涡轮机来收 集海水流动产生的能量。米凯利斯称，一个六边形的能源岛 可产生250兆瓦发电量，足够为一座小型城市提供能源。如 果将几个能源岛连接起来组成一个小型能源岛群，甚至可以 用作船舶停靠的小港口或者供游客休息的“绿色”宾馆。 米凯利斯的主要设计目标是建造一座海洋热能转换工 厂。他在美国生活科学网站介绍说：“与其他海洋能源技术相比，这项技术的主要优点是可持续性，它能够每天24小时连续运转。”这是因为海洋热能转换系统不依赖于太阳、风或者海洋，而是以受太阳照射的海面水流和深海水流的温度差 为基础。系统从能源岛附近吸收温暖海水，用于蒸发液体 ——可以是海水本身或者氨水。该过程产生的蒸汽将驱动涡 轮机产生电能。接着系统抽吸海平面以下的冰冷海水将蒸汽 重新冷缩成液体，这个过程会使压强下降，有利于更多蒸汽 通过涡轮机叶片，从而再次产生电能。能源岛产生的清洁能 源通过海底管道运输到海岸。它还可以从水中分离出氢，这 些氢可以运送至海岸，以氢燃料电池的形式发电。 此外，利用蒸发—冷凝循环原理，能源岛还可以充当海
高三第一次模拟考试 一、基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分） 1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同 ．．．．的一组是（） A．耕．读羹．匙万象更．新亘．古不变 B．标识．什．物箪食．壶浆拾．人牙慧 D．堂倌．冠．名羽扇纶．巾冠．状动脉 2．下列各组词语中，没有 ．．错别字的一组是（） A．幽远猗郁游目骋怀不落言筌 B．爆仓碰瓷历行节约平心而论 C．陨首颓圮束之高阁再所不辞 D．松驰瞭望无精打采感恩戴德 3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当 ．．．的是（） 中国梦不是，但圆梦之途绝不轻松，既需要尽力而为、量力而行、，更需要克勤克俭、辛勤劳动，在推动经济发展中，持续满足民生之需、持续增进民生。梦想成真，民生改善是最好。 A．空中楼阁步步为营福利注解 B．虚无缥缈循序渐进福祉诠释 C．虚无缥缈步步为营福利注解 D．空中楼阁循序渐进福祉诠释 4．下列各项中，没有 ．．语病的是（） A．知名作家任职大学教授之所以引起热议，是因为中国当代作家和大学之间的关系长期脱离造成的。当代作家和大学之间本应该具备正常关系，很多大学和作家也试图重建这种关系。 B．按照国际外交惯例，国家元首出访，第一夫人往往会陪同前往。她们在外交活动中的良好表现，会增强公共外交的效能，有利于提升一国的“软实力”。 C．因为苹果公司在被曝中国市场售后服务“双重标准”后的态度，引发了广泛的质疑和失望。即使苹果在其官网发出声明，否认保修存有“中外有别”，但仍未给出清晰的解释。 D．在今日视听产品和网络发达的情况下，我们需要抢救我们的文学感受力，需要从文学的阅读中汲取和培养思想的水平、精神的能量。 5．下列相关文学常识的表述，有错误 ．．．的一项是（） A．《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国著名小说家狄更斯的代表作。这部具有强烈自传色彩的小说，通过主人公大卫一生的悲欢离合，多层次地揭示了当时社会的真实面貌，同时也反映作者的道德理想。 B．巴尔扎克的长篇小说《高老头》以高老头被女儿榨干钱财后悲惨死去为中心情节，以拉斯蒂涅的活动穿针引线，将上层社会与下层社会联系起来，揭露了当时社会人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系。 C．在文学作品中，会反复出现一些题材，如“爱情”“战争”“复仇”等，它们被称为作品的主题，也被称为母题。换句话说，作品的主题也就是母题。 D．林冲是小说《水浒传》中的重要人物之一，他从一个安分守己的八十万禁军教头变成了“强盗”，从温暖的小康之家走上梁山聚义厅。在他的身上，集中体现了“官逼民反”的主题。 二、现代文（论述类文本）阅读（共9分，共3小题，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文章，完成6-8题。 我国古典戏曲理论的悲剧观 苏国荣
绝密★启用前 2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语含答案 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t agree with the man. C. She is not sure about it. 3. What did the woman do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She had a date with the man. C. She saw a film. 4. Where does the girl think her father is now? A. At home. B. At the club. C. At his office. 5. What is Susan Gray? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A reporter. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man want to find? A. A cheap hotel. B. A cheap house. C. Some travelers’ cheques. 7. When do the banks close? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many days did they stay there? A. Seven days. B. Twenty-two days. C. Six days. 9. Who caught the most fish? A. Ben. B. Kathy. C. Ben’s father. 10. Why doesn’t Ben want fish for dinner? A. Because h e doesn’t like fish.
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
高三模拟考试试卷及答案 高考模拟试卷 1123 09:31 ：： 2015高考模拟学年度第二学期第五次质量检测高三语文 试题卷 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题（66分） 一．现代文阅读（34分） （一）论述类文章阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题（9分，每小题3分） PK的出现与广泛应用，不仅仅是一种简单的语言现象，也具有一定的文化意义。五四时期“废文言、兴白话”，改换了一种意识形态；十六世纪欧洲印刷语言的使用，推动了民族的想象性建构。今天PK在媒体中过量繁盛，也已经超出了文化事件的范畴，开始在思想层面发挥作用。这就是令人忧虑的PK认知模式的形成。 这种认知模式首先设置了一种紧张情境。市场经济快速发展，生活节奏日新月异，新鲜事物层出不穷，人们的神经在连续刺激中日渐麻痹。只有比紧张更紧张、比激烈更激烈的情境才能够留住人们挑剔的视线，PK正是这种情境的鲜明符号。媒体中诸种乔装打扮的PK，就像将黄飞鸿的“擂台赛”挪移到大众媒体上，将紧张的对决经由现代媒体多层次、高密度的信息渠道展现在更多人面前，获取了最大化的看客的关注。PK的表演性与娱乐性，注定了PK是一件公开而招摇的事。一看到这个字眼，就好似听到了“快来看呀——”的吆喝声。寻声而去，紧张激烈的场面正在眼前铺展。
这种认知模式预设了结果水落石出的一刻即将收获的精神快慰。今天，阅读内容变为浏览标题，看重结果轻视程序，人们总是行色匆匆，迫不及待。他们需要结果水落石出，需要胜负立见分晓，需要用斩钉截铁的判决抚慰等待的焦躁不安。而PK中的你死我活，不仅营造了一种紧张情境，更预售了一种水落石出时的精神快慰。实际上，这也反映了社会普遍存在的急功近利心态。 这种认知模式更蕴含着一种意在解构的娱乐化冲动。选秀的娱乐性抹平了艺术与日常生活的界限，成为一种由媒体与平民合力打造的艺术亚文化。其中PK环节奉行的全渠道全民投票规则，只取悦于注意力经济，而与艺术标准相去甚远。这样的PK，恰好迎合了在经济繁荣而话语贫困时代必须释放的解构欲望——解构权威、解构经典、解构主流意识形态。而在大众媒体上，PK的频繁出场，正是这种解构欲望的延伸。因而，媒体在哪里使用了PK语法，哪里就很可能存有解构欲望的心理市场。同时，越是权威的、经典的和主流的事物，越是在PK模式的认知中幻化出更强烈的娱乐化效果。这一点，也许是PK认知模式中最为隐秘的特点。 （《读书》2015届高考模拟第1期） 1.对作为认知模式的“PK”的理解，不准确的一项是（）（3分） A.PK的过量繁盛，在当今中国，不仅仅是文化事件，也已经在思想层面上发挥了它的作用。 B.在这个生活节奏日趋紧张的社会生活中，PK已经成为能留住大众视线的鲜明符号。 C.表演性和娱乐性是PK与生俱来的特点，这就决定了它公开和引人注目的个性。 D.PK已成为一种由媒体和老百姓共同经营打造的艺术亚文化，在当今社会正风光无限。 2.下列对文中词句的理解，准确的一项是（）（3分） A. “媒体中诸种乔装打扮的PK，就像将黄飞鸿……”中“乔装打扮”指的是媒体对PK进行“包装”，其目的是想弱化PK本身的残酷性，使之能以温和而美好的面貌出现。 B．“将紧张的对决……获取了最大化的看客的关注。”“看客”是对喜欢看PK观众的称呼，较形象地表现了注意力经济下社会大众看重表象且没有持久关注点的特征。 C．“一看到这个字眼，就好似听到了‘快来看呀——’的吆喝声。”表现了PK的通俗化和大众化，是对PK唯一优点的肯定。
高三第一次模拟考试试卷 一、选择题。本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，有的小题只有一项是正确的，有的小题有多个选项是正确的。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不符的得0分。 1、处于基态的氢原子，能够从相互碰撞中或从入射光子中吸收一定的能量，由基态跃迁到激发态，已知氢原子从基态跃迁到n=2的激发态需要吸收的能量为10.2eV ，如果静止的氢原子受其他运动的氢原子的碰撞跃迁到该激发态，则运动的氢原子具有的动能 A 、一定等于10.2eV B 、一定大于10.2eV ，且大得足够多 C 、只要大于10.2eV ，就可以 D 、一定等于10.2eV 的整数倍 2、下列说法正确的是 A 、雨后路面的油膜出现彩色条纹，这是光的色散现象 B 、太阳光斜射在铁栅栏上，地面出现明暗相间的条纹，这是光的干涉现象 C 、对着日光灯从两铅笔的狭缝中看到的彩色条纹，这是光的衍射现象 D 、从月亮光谱可以分析月亮的化学成份 3、2003年10月15日，我国成功发射并回收了“神州五号”载人飞船。设飞船做匀速圆周运动，若飞船经历时间t 绕地球运行n 圈，则飞船离地面的高度为：（设地球半径为R ，地面重力加速度为g ） A 、322224n t gR π B 、322224n t gR π-R C 、3222n t gR D 、32 22n t gR -R 4、图是健身用的“跑步机”示意图，质量为m 的运动员 踩在与水平成α角的静止皮带上，运动员双手把好扶手并 用力向后蹬皮带，皮带运动过程中，受到的阻力恒为f ， 使皮带以速度v 匀速运动，则在运动过程中，下列说法中 正确的是 A 、人对皮带的摩擦力一定是滑动摩擦力 B 、人对皮带不做功 C 、人对皮带做功的功率一定为mgv sin α D 、人对皮带做功的功率为fv 5、超导是当今高科技热点，利用超导材料可以实现无损耗输电，现有一直流电路，输电线的总电阻为0.4Ω,它提供给用电器的功率为40kW ，电压为800V ，若用超导电缆替代原来的输电线，保持供给用电器的功率和电压不变，那么节约的电功率为 A 、1 kW B 、1.6×103kW C 、1.6 kW D 、10 kW 6、完全相同的两辆汽车，以相同的速度在平直公路上匀速齐头并进，当它们各自推下质量相同的物体后，甲车保持原来的牵引力继续前进，而乙车保持原来的功率继
濮阳市2018届高三毕业班第三次模拟考试 语文 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（每小题3分，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 乡村文化是乡村社会得以延续的核心。如果没有乡村文化，那么乡村也就成为一潭死水，无从振兴了。如果乡村的振兴只是在乡村建设几间民宿，开上几个咖啡馆，让一些城里人到乡村来换换空气，尽管可以增加就业、提高收入，但是却不是真正的乡村振兴。从这个意义上说，乡村振兴的核心是乡村文化的振兴。。 文化赋予了生活的意义。乡土社会是由人组成的，同时又超越了个体，是文化将这些个体连接成为一个有机的整体，并赋予乡村生活的价值。比如乡土社会中有许多节日，每个节日都有着不同的意义。在人们庆祝这些节日的过程中，人与自然、人与人、生者与亡者保持了沟通，成为联系密切的共同体。文化也赋予乡村社会以秩序。在乡村社会中，文化发挥了更重要的作用，比如要养成尊老爱幼的风气就需要有尊老爱幼的文化氛围。在传统的乡村社会中，社会变化相对比较缓慢，老年人积累了丰富的知识可以教导青年人，因此老年人在社会中具有较高的地位。但是到了现代社会，社会发展的速度越来越快，人们有很多渠道获取知识，受过现代教育的年轻人更容易利用这些渠道获取知识，要维持年轻人对老年人的尊重，就需要文化力量。乡村文化为实现乡村振兴提供了基础。西方国家在迅速的工业化和城市化过程中，农业的快速发展是以乡村社会的消亡为代价的。与西方国家不同，东方社会都希望在快速的城市化过程中保留乡村，如日本、韩国和中国的台湾地区，在高速工业化和城市化过程中，都曾经以不同名义推动乡村的振兴，希望避免西方乡村消亡的道路。东方社会振兴乡村的重要内容之一就是保护乡村文化。 中国乡村振兴的目标之一是实现乡风文明，通过文化建设，实现乡村的和谐和有序发展，因此乡村振兴需要文化先行。文化先行可以从物质层面做起。但是，物质层面乡村文化建设只是手段，不是目的，乡村文化建设不能停留在物质文化建设上。有一些地方的乡村文化只是停留在物质建设上，精神文化建设没有跟上，物质文化也就很快消失了。在物质文化建设的基础上要推动乡村公共事务的治理。公共事务就是大家参与来管大家的事情，乡村振兴需
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your