第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely
B possible
C clear
D strange
2 There is no risk to public health．
A point
B danger
C chance
D hope
3 Did anyone call me when was out?
A invite
C answer
B name
D phone
4 It took us along time to mend the house
A build
B destroy
C design
D repair
5 I don?t quite follow what she is saying．
A believe
B understand
C explain
D accept
6 We can no longer put up with his actions
A bear
B accept
C support
D oppose
7 Loud noises can be irritating．
A confusing
B interesting
C stimulating
D annoying
8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee
A desperately
C eventually
B constantly
9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.
A unclear
B firm
C short
D neat
10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada·
A popular
B booming
C legal
D profitable
11 These are their motives for doing it-
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D plans
12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A twists
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-
A abuse
B flavor
C temptation
D consumption
14 These programmes are of immense value to old people·
A natural
B fatal
C tiny
D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain
B improve
C assess
D protect
第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.
The Smog(烟雾)
For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the
sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．
People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．
The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise city buildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factory pollution．Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for血e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes thesmog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．
About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.
16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 The air?pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第21-30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?
1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in
Massachusetts managed to create WTO identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology A mouse has also been cloned successfully But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world．
2 Seed’s announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：“We will be introducing a law to ban au human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti—cloning laws by the end of the year”
3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research In March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science
4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next．
5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans．It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool，answer the pro-cloners (赞成克隆的人)．
23 Paragraph l ___________
24 Paragraph 2___________
25 Paragraph 3___________
26 Paragraph 4___________
A Strong Reactions
B Anxiety about the Future of Cloning
C The Right to Choose
D What is Cloning?
E Arguments in Favor of Cloning
F A Common Sight
27 Richard Seed claimed to be able to clone___________
28 Richard Seed?s announcement received___________
29 The United States will introduce___________
30 Within ten years scientists will probably have___________
A the nucleus of a cell
B cloned human beings
C a human being in two years
D a law to ban human cloning
E a report on human cloning
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Almost Human?
Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot．This is not science fiction：somesay they will have made it by the year 2020 Carol Packer reports Machines that walk，speak and feel are no longer science fiction．Kismet is the name of an android(机器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)．
Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions．Its eyes，ears and lips move to show when it feels happy. sad or bored．Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids——robots that look like human beings——which Can imitate human feelings．Cog，another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother．However, scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two—year—old．
The optimists(乐观主义者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(机器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human being．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public．What kind of jobs will they do? In the future，robots like Robonaut，a humanoid invented by NASA，will be doing dangerous jobs，like repairing space stations．They will also be doing more and mom of the household work for us In Japan，scientists are designing androids that will entertain us bydancing and playing the piano．
Some people worry about what the future holds：will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro—computers，connected to the Internet，in the future．People will have micro—chips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets(小装置)．Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology，but one wonders whether，in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will still feel pain．Who knows?
31 Kismet is different from traditional robots because
A it thinks for itself
B It is not like science fiction
C it can look after two—year-old．
D it seems to have human feelings．
32 What makes Cog special?
A It looks like a mother．
B It behaves like a child．
C It can imitate the behavior of a mother．
D It has a huge brain．
A will become space designers．
B will look like monsters．
C will behave like animals．
D will think like humans．
34 In the future robots will also
A explore space．
B entertain people．
C move much faster．
D do a11 of the housework．
35 What is the writer?s attitude to robots in the future?
A Critical．
B Hostile．
C Objective．
D Enthusiastic
第二篇Credit Card Only Works When Spoken to
A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner?s voice could become an important weapon in the fight against fraud(欺骗)．
The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in V oice-recognition chip．The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using someone else’s credit card details to buy goods online．
A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica，California，represents the first attempt to pack a microphone。a loudspeaker，a battery and a voice?recognition chip into a standard．sized credit card．
They are not quite there yet：the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card，but it is still about three times as thick．The company now plans to make it thinner．
The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in
online transactions This earlier card has no microphone，but has a built?in loudspeaker that it uses to“squawk”(发出叫声)a voice ID signal via a computer’s microphone to an online server．
By verifying(证实)that the signal matches the card details，the server can establish that the user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to hand．The ID code changes each time the card is used in a pre—ordered sequence that only the server knows．
This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps，noting the card details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in the details later But this earlier technology cannot prevent fraudulent use of stolen cards The new one can
The new voice card also identifies itself by its ID squawk．but it will not do this until it has verified the legitimate(合法的)user’s spoken password Thieves will be unable to use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to
The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry that Can be powered by a mini battery embedded(嵌入的)in a credit card．To maximize battery life，the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used．Pressing a button on the card’s surface prompts it to utter “Say your password ”in female voice If the voice—recognition software proves that the password is authentic(真实的)，it sends its ID squawk which the server then identifies．allowing the transaction to proceed
36 The voice credit card is an important invention because
A it can be made cost-effectively．
B it can leave voice messages，
C it makes online shopping easy
D it makes fraud difficult．
37 What is the problem which the model card?
A It is too large．
B It is toot hick
C It can?t be used in online transactions
D It doesn’t have a loudspeaker．
38 Which of the following statements about the earlier card is true?
A Its owner can change the ID code freely
B Its user does not need to key in the ID number．
C It can record its user’s spoken password．
D It still can be used by someone else after being stolen．
39 What is the advantage of the new voice card?
A It recognizes only its owner’s spoken password．
B It doesn?t need to work with an online server
C It requires less I
D information．
D It has a playback function
40 What can we learn from the last paragraph about the voice card?
A Only female voice passwords could be recognized．
B Further improvement should be made to extend battery life
C There is no limit to its application．
D Female customers like to use it
第三篇More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims，“The school bus is a mirror of the community．”
They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community．They are right—sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson．Riding the sch001 bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．Bruce Hardy, sch001 bus driver for A1thouse Bus Company has been Liesl?s bus driver since kindergarten，Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
s been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a …good listener Sometimes w hen you?re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important ML Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree
Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975 This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free miles．Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus??
Althouse further adds，”Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since My grandfather started the business with one bus．Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come．”Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy ,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’s mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District．
41 The word “mirror? ?in the first line could be best replaced by
A “vehicle”．
B “device”
C “need”．
D “reflection”．
42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A for 30 years．
B for 70 years
C since last year．
D since 2000.
43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is popular with his passengers．
B He has never missed a day of work．
C He is an impatient person．
D He has driven 350.000 accident free miles．
44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse’s grandfather．
C Liels’s mother．
D Ashley Batista．
45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A employing young drivers
C providing free driving lessons．
D building sound relationships．
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共1 0分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve．(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you．“I realized that’S how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．
The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog。human translation machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it．(47) “Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara．“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs???Bowlingual has two parts．(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire (49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow WOW”This translated as‘Don?t come this way” (50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar，which sends information to the gadget Held by the owner?
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels
C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at thevisitor
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”，“Look at me”，or“Spend more time with me”
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共1 5分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dark Forces Dominate Universe
the universe．Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that ______(51)astronomers．
Observations in recent years have changed the basic______ (52)of how the universe evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that______ (53) our world Astronomers now know that luminous(发光的)matter—stars，planets and hot gas----Accounts ______ (54) only about 0,4 percent of the universe．Non-luminous components，such as black holes and intergalactic(星系间的)gas，______ (55)up 3.6 percent The rest is either dark matter , about 23 percent，or dark energy，about 73 percent．
Dark matter．Sometimes ______ (56)“cold dark matter，”has been known for some time．Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it ______ (57)formation of stars，planets and even people．
We ______ (58) our very existence to dark matter,” said p hysicist Paul Steinhardt
and a co-author of a review on dark matter which ______ (59)not long ago in the journal Science．
“Dark matter dominated the structure (60)in the early universe，”Steinhardt said．’'For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe You can think of ordinary matter (61) a froth(泡沫)of an ocean of dark matter．The darkmatter dumps(结成块)and the ordinary matter falls into it．That (62) to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系)．”Without dark matter ,“ there would be virtually no structures in the universe
The nature of dark matter is ______ (63)It cannot be seen or detected directly Astronomers know it is there because of its______ (64)on celestial(天体的)objects that can be seen and measured．
But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently ______ (65)power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.
51 A worry B move C puzzle D reject
52 A understanding B value C pattern D structure
53 A changed B described C designed D shaped
54 A in B for C of D to
55 A make B keep C set D get
56 A written B called C identified D seen
57 A signed B stressed C acted D played
58 A believe B owe C feel D regard
59 A appeared B carried C published D contributed
60 A element B shape C formation D power
61 A with B as C form D beside
62A turned B worked C led D attempted
63 A unknow B interesting C different D visible
64 A form B outcome C effect D source
65 A seized B proven C caught D grasped
理工类(B级)答案
满分100分.其中:
1—15每题1分；
16—30每题1分：
31—45每题3分；
46—50每题2分；
51—65每题1分。
1 C
2 B
3 D
4 D
5 B
6 A
7 D
8 B
9 A 10 C
11A 12 C 1 3 C 14 D 15 B
16 A 17 A 18 C 19 A 20 C
21 B 22 B 23 D 24 A 25 E
26 B 27 C 28 F 29 D 30 B
31 D 32 C 33 D 34 B 35 C
36 B 37 B 38 D 39 A 40 B
41 D 42 A 43 C 44 B 45 D
46 E 47 D 48 A 49 F 50 C
51 C 52 A 53 D 54B 55 A
56 B 57 D 58 B 59 A 60C
61 B 62 C 63 A 64 C 65 B
2005年职称英语等级考试
理工类(B级)题解
第1部分：词汇选项
1 C obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was an accident deliberate还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。Likely，possible 都有“可能”的意思。strange：奇怪。
2 B risk：危险。danger也是这个意思。point：某一想法。chance：机会：hope：希望。
3 D call：打电话。phone也是这个意思。invite：邀请；answer：回答，回电。
4 D mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof．张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设；destroy：破坏；design：设计。
5 B follow此处有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand．此书难懂。believe：相信；explain解释；accept：接受。
6 A bear和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”，support是“支持”，oppose是“反对。
7 D irritating和annoying都有“使烦恼的”意思。confusing：使人糊涂的：interesting：有趣的。stimulating：刺激性的，起激励作用的。
8 B eternally和constantly都有“持续地，不断地”意思。desperately：拼命地；eventually：最终；extensively：广大地。
9 A vague：模糊的。unclear：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。
10 c lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。booming：兴旺的；popular：流行的。profitable：有利可图的。We had a profitable talk．我们的谈话是有益的。
11 A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。twist：弯曲。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles．森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。
13 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用。flavor：滋味；consumption：消费。
14 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment 此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；fatal：致命的。
15 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保护。assess：评估。
第2部分：阅读判断
16 A 题句的意思是“由于干旱，印度尼西亚处于危机之中”。与文章第一句意思相同，故为正确答案。
17 A 题句的意思是“烟雾飞散到临近国家”。与第一段第三句意思相同，故为意思正确。
18 c 题句意思是“空气污染指数几天内达到300”。文章根本没有提到此事。故选C。
19 A 题句的意思是“人们用水来驱散烟雾”。第三段第二句就有这层意思，故选A。
20 c 题句意思是“很多印尼人因为旱灾而抱怨政府”。这层意思文中根本没有提到，故选C。
21 B 题句的意思是“森林里的动物未曾受到烟雾的影响”。文中第四段最后一句提到一些动物由于烟雾逃出了森林。故题句意思与原文有出入，选B。
22 B 题句的意思是“smog这个词最早出现于1952年。最后一段提到这个词首次是在1905年出现的。题句意思与原文不符，故选B。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23 D 文章第一段主要讲的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故选D。
24 A 文章第二段主要Seed的言论引起媒体激烈的反应，故选A。
25 E 文章第三段主要讲一些科学家对克隆的正面反应，认为人们无法阻挡科技的进步。
26 B 文章第四段主要谈公众对未来克隆技术的担心，故选B。
27 c 文中提到Seed的言论，他认为未来两年内就会有克隆人出现，故选c。
28 F 文章第二段谈到Seed的言论引起了激烈的反应，故选F。
30 B 文章最后一段提到未来5到10年内人们可能会找到克隆人的办法，即会有克隆人出现，故选B
第4部分：阅读理解
31 D 该题问的是Kismet与其他机器人的区别。第二段第三句提到它可以显示人的表情，这是它有别于其他机器人的地方，故D为答案。
32 c 该题问的是机器人cog有什么特别之处?第二段倒数第二句提到它可以模仿母亲的动作。故C为答案。
33 D 答案在第三段第一句话中。
34 B 该题问题是未来的机器人还能干什么?第三段最后一句提到“．．．will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano。故B正确。
35 c 该题问的是作者对未来机器人的态度是什么。从最后一段的内容可以看出作者的态度是客观的，故c正确。
36 D 有声信用卡的重要之处就在于它可以防止欺骗，第一段把这个主题交待得很清楚，故D为答案。
37 B 工程师发明的样卡(model credit card)主要问题是尺寸太厚，见原文第四段。
38 D 该题问的是关于早期的信用卡，下面哪个陈述正确?第七段第二句提到早期的卡无法防止被盗用的问题，故选D。
39 A 该题问的是新的语音信用卡有何优势?倒数第二段第一句话提到这种卡能够识别合法的持有人的语音密码，其他几个选项的信息不合原意。
40 B 文章最后一段第二句提到，为延长电池的寿命，卡只有在使用的时候才打开。说明应在耗电和延长电池寿命方面进行改进，故B为正确答案。
41 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。reflection的动词是reflect，在第一段中出现了两次。vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“装置”，need是“需要”。
42 A 该题问的是：Bruce hardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为Althouse公交公司工作30年。
43 c 该题问的是：下面的哪一种说法不符合Bruce Hardy的实际情况?A和B可见于第三段第二行。D可见于第四段的后半部分。c说的是：Bruce Hardy不耐心。
第三段说到了BrLice Hardy是一个很好的听众，他总是听着你要说的话。可见，说Bruce Hard3，不耐心不符合实际情况。
44 B 该题问的是：谁创立了Althouse公交公司?A说的是：Larty Althouse。Larry ．Althouse是公司的总裁。B说的是：Althouse的祖父。倒数第二段有这样一句话：我(AlⅡlouse)的祖父开始经营时只有一辆公共汽车。可见，B是正确答案。
45 D 该题问的是：Althouse公交公司注重什么?A说的是：雇用年轻司机。B 说的是：经营素质学校。c提供免费的驾驶课程。D建立良好的关系。
第5部分：补全短文
46 E 文章的第一句话提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表达什么。紧接着应该给出一个答案是比较符合逻辑的。E就是答案。
更多的人还会买。因此D是合理的选项。
48 A 上一句说的是Bowlingual这个装置有两个部分。接着应该是具体说明。A 是对装置的具体说明。
49 F 第五段的第一句话说的是：根据动物行为研究，这些杂音可以分成六类：幸福；悲痛；受挫；气愤；声称；欲望。因为是人狗翻译机，这些情感还需要人的话对应起来。
50 c 上一句话说的是：当一个客人最近来到F1Jkuda的屋时，狗大声地叫着“bow wow”的声音。因为是在讲人狗翻泽机，下面一句话应该讲的是它的翻译。因此c是对的。
第6部分：完形填空
51 c puzzle：使……感到迷惑。几个选项中只有此选项意思符合原文。
52 A 此句的意思是近年来的观察改变了人们对于宇宙是如何演变的基本了解。其他几个选项与原文不符。
53 D 此处应该是形成世界的各种物质。故用D。
54 B account for意思是占……比例，属固定搭配。
55 A make u口也是一词组，表示“组成，构成；占……”的意思。
56 B dark matter又称为cold dark matter，此处只有called合适，其他几个选项意思不符。
57 D play a role in是一固定词组，意思是“在……发挥作用”。其他几个选项不合适。
58 B owe t0也是一固定搭配，意思是“认为是靠……的力量”，此句的意思是“我们靠暗物质的力量而存在”。
59 A 从上下文来讲，选项A最合适，与文意相符。
60 C 此处的意思是“暗物质在宇宙早期结构形成过程中起着主导作用”。四个选项中只有c与文意符合。
61 B 此题应从结构方面考虑。think…as…：把……视为……
62 C lead to是一固定词组，意思是“导致……”。
63 A 从整个段落意思来考虑，只有选项A合适。
64 c 此题亦需从上下文来考虑，effect指影响，只有此选项符合文意。
65 B 暗物质是被科学家们证明存在的一个能量。这种能量正影响着整个宇宙。被证明的：proven。其他几个选项与文意不符。
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类） 考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分 （2011年卫生类职称英语考试题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解。） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题,每题l分,共15分） 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。参考答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women. A consulted by B elected to C kept out of D applauded by 2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment. A helped to B did not C were not intended to D were necessary to 3 Mary said that she was fed up. A disgusted B satisfied C ravenous D full 4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group. A reply to B yield to C acknowledge D publicize 5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible. A furnish B announce C emit D abandon 6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry. A takes over B comes up C is interrupted D becomes faulty 7 The man in a rage was dead last night. A narrative B laudable C outraged D patentable 8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes. A at random B at high tide C in dry mounds D in great quantities 9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless. A credibly B actually C reportedly D potentially 10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity. A included in B excluded from C superior to D exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(。com) 11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform. A defined by B related to C applied to D reinforced by 12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary. A deposited in B invisible to C blurred to D isolated in 13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him. A nervous about B furious about C irritated by D Unaware of
职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
2012年职称英语考试试卷 综合类B级 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A. afraid B. anxious C. sure D. sad 2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. reported B. admitted C. hoped D. answered 3.My doctor said I should vary my diet more. A. prepare B. cook C. change D. choose 4.I got a note from Moira urginq me to get in touch. A. instructing B. pushing C. notifying D. inviting 5.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation. A. tested B. suggested C. used D. announced 6.The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A. suddenly B. greatly C. generally D. slightly 7.The test produced disappointing results. A. indirect B. similar C. positive D. unsatisfactory 8.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A. happy B. energetic C. alone D. busy 9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A. reported B. proved C. caught D. praised 10.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A. maintained B. recommended C. considered D. acknowledged 11.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A. handle B. raise C. pose D. experience 12.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 13.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. obvious B. Major C. unclear D. minor 14.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A. ignored B. organized C. caused D. received 15.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. A. turning B. jumping C. shouting D. shaking 第二部分：阅读判断（第16 - 22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b12161893.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
试卷一 I. Vocabulary Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed. A. matter B. things C. material D. substance 2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers. A. negative B. positive C. active D. passive 3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents. A. translated B. transported C. transformed D. transmitted 4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area. A. numerous B. abundant C. plenty D. substantive 5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch. A. live on B. live in C. live through D. live up to 6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology. A. account B. allow C. apply D. arrange 7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention. A. On account B. In honor C. In place D. On behalf 8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom. A. obtain B. earn C. develop D. benefit 9. I raced to_______ Jill. A. keep on B. keep up with C. come up with D. come up to 10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______. A. decisive B. decisions C. decide D. decided 11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying." A. simple B. simply C. similar D. simplify 12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits. A. Continuously B. Consequently C. Constantly D. Consistently 13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear. A. interpretation B. representation C. illustration D. draw 14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps. A. scene B. scenery C. scarce D. scare 15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels. A. retreated B. refreshed C. recovered D. reminded 16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building. A. equivalent B. alike C. uniform D. likely 17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this." A. feel B. fail C. defeat D. lost 18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy. A. went into B. went around C. went by D. went on 19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores. A. export B. bargain C. retail D. trade 20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet. A. preferable B. ready C. available D. considerable II. Grammatical Structure Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. Put things back _______ you found them.
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案(7) 45 The only way to stop the spread of aerosols in the atmosphere，according to Dr Rasool and Dr Schneider,is to use A fossil fuels． B electric power． C nuclear energy． D coal power． 第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Broken：Dreams of Rural Peace It was dusk in Tubney Woods．deep in ratal Oxfordshire．The birds were singing at the end of another perfect day．The woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer：She phoned the local noise pollution officer． "It's the rooks(秃鼻乌鸦)，"she said．"I can't bear that awful cawing(呱呱地叫)noise．Can you do something about it?" The call was no surprise to officials at the Vale of White
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional
2015职称英语考试真题及解析 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习四每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality． A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create 1．A insist on：坚持。与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。 2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful 2．D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。 3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically 3．B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities 4．A speed：速度。与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse：冲动。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。