高考英语三模试卷
一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
During his 2009TED Global talk，sound consultant Julian Treasure said there are four major ways that sound affects human．What do fire alarms，car noises and alarm clocks all have in common？Their sound affects us physiologically （生理上地）．(1) Heart rate increases and breath quickens as the body prepares to fight a possible threat or run for survival．But a physiological response to sound isn't always upsetting．The rhythmic（有节奏的）frequency of ocean waves roughly matches the rhythm of a sleeping person's breathing．(2)
The second way sound affects us is psychological- it makes us feel．Have you ever heard a piece of music that makes you sad？Whether it's a sad song that brings tears to your eyes or a funny song that makes you laugh，music can make us feel a range of emotions．(3) When we hear the comforting singing of birds，we know things are good and safe．
(4) The brain tries to get meaning from the words and sentences we hear．When your mom，dad，and little brother are all talking at once at the dinner table，the competing voices make it hard to focus．Our brains have a very small bandwidth for processing auditory （听觉的）input，says Treasure．No wonder it's annoying when someone keeps talking during a movie! Finally，sound may cause behavioral changes．(5) People tend to walk away from loud or annoying sounds and toward pleasant sounds．
Next time a fire engine screams past，birds start singing or you hear a sorrowful pop song，stop，listen，and think about the many ways sound influences you．
A．Also，sound affects how we think．
B．Birdsong also affects us psychologically．
C．In other words，they make our bodies react．
D．Unpleasant sounds affect our physical health．
E．In fact，some music can put you in a good mood．
F．Drivers who listen to fat-paced music may speed up．
G．When we hear the ocean rise and fall，the sound relaxes our bodies．
1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Every morning，little Kate makes the day of bus driver John Reed．
The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reed's bus (6) to her stop．So when Reed's (7) changed，he knew he had to (8) a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old girl，for all the sweet (9) from the angel．
"Good morning，sweetie!" he greeted the child and her mom，Tracy．"I got you a(10)，I got you a book and there's something else in there for you，" he told Kate as he handed her a shining bag．The sweet moment was recorded by the security (11) inside the bus．
"My daughter is very happy，" Tracy told InsideEdition．com on Friday．"That's just
her(12)．In the morning，when she sees him coming，she gets very (13)．They just (14) a friendship．"
Inside Kate's card，Reed wrote："I can (15)say that over the past months you have been my favorite bus passenger．Your happy smile and (16) everyday Good Mornings have (17) my every day．I want to thank you for being a GREAT EXAMPLE for others to(18)．"
Tracy was so (19) with Reed's kindness that she visited her Facebook account to (20) her daughter's special connection to the bus driver．"Every morning Kate and I take the city bus to school and work，" she wrote．"We try to always take the (21) bus because we made friends with the driver Reed．"
"She is (22) excited to see him，she always (23) him a good morning，and tells him the latest news in her 4-year-old life．She(24) him a Valentine，and he gave her one too．They are best friends．"
Tracy (25) seeing Reed on her morning commute（通勤）．"Though my new driver is perfectly nice，he's no John Reed，"she said．
6. A. moves around B. pulls up C. tracks down D. shows up
7. A. service B. road C. offer D. route
8. A. deliver B. send C. leave D. wave
9. A. rides B. smiles C. memories D. words
10. A. bag B. gift C. parcel D. card
11. A. guard B. camera C. door D. system
12. A. way B. habit C. spirit D. look
13. A. moved B. amused C. excited D. relaxed
14. A. increased B. recovered C. created D. developed
15. A. eventually B. honestly C. directly D. proudly
16. A. warm B. formal C. modest D. natural
17. A. honored B. hatched C. brightened D. inspired
18. A. observe B. repeat C. follow D. appreciate
19. A. satisfied B. filled C. presented D. impressed
20. A. announce B. explain C. expose D. discuss
21. A. safe B. right C. old D. same
22. A. more than B. anything but C. still D. even
23. A. tells B. wishes C. awards D. shows
24. A. promised B. printed C. wrote D. signed
25. A. continues B. keeps C. considers D. misses
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
26.In 2017，eleven million deaths worldwide (1) （link）to people eating diets high in
sugar，salt and processed meat．Those foods were (2) （part）to blame for heart disease，cancer and diabetes，a new study found，(3) followed eating trends in 195 countries from 1990to 2017．The findings were reported in the publication The
Lancet．Researchers (4) （consider）15 dietary elements （因素），such as diets low in fruits，vegetables，whole grains and milk．They also looked at diets high in red meat，processed meat，and sugar-sweetened drinks．
"Poor diet is responsible (5) more deaths than any other risk factor in the world，" said Chris Murray，director of the Institute for Health Metrics （指标）and (6) （evaluate）
at the University of Washington，which led the work．The study found people ate only
12 percent of the recommended amount of nuts and seeds- an average intake of 3 grams a
day．For good health，(7) （expert）say，you should eat 21 grams of nuts and seeds every day．
The study also found that people drank more than 10 times the recommended amount of sugary drinks．Another study (8) （publish）in January suggested (9) "perfect diet" for the health of people and the planet would include a doubling of the consumption of nuts，fruits，and vegetables．Such a diet would also include (10) （drop）by half the amount of meat and sugar consumed．
四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）
27.Performances
Let's Face the Music Ria Jones，the world-famous star of Evita，Cats，and Les
Miserables，returns home for two special concerts．
Proving that there is more to her than a great gift for singing the great show songs，Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop．Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with some popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent．
Song Recital
Judy Coe performs widely as a soloist（独唱者）in America and is also a music
teacher．The programme includes songs from Porgy and Bess，a successful American opera，with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris．Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare，Yeats，Eliot，Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson．The concert will be framed by the singing of Welsh and American music by the popular Gyrlais Male Voice Choir，directed by Meirwyn Thomas．
Mayte Martin
Mayte Martin is easily the best-known Catalan singer．She has been very popular since her early twenties，when she won a string of prizes．She has taken part in Barcelona's WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy King's celebrated festival Mosaique Gitane at
Nimes．She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist，two dancers and a
"clapper"．
The Adventure of Malic
This show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic．In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters．The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets （皮影），beautifully handled，with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English．
Who will perform Disney songs？______
A．Judy Coe．
B．Ria Jones．
C．Mayte Martin．
D．Katherine Morris．
In which performance can you enjoy famous writers' works？______
A．Song Recital
B．Mayte Martin
C．Let's Face the Music
D．The Adventure of Marlic
What do we know about "The Adventure of Marlic" ______
A．It was made in Chinese．
B．It was shot in Barcelona．
C．It is based on a true adventure story．
D．It is presented through a traditional Chinese art form．
28. A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since
they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond．A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their "mother" on
a mountain hike and listening to his every command．
The middle-aged man，whose name is not revealed in the video，has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs，making sure the incubation（孵化）period went smoothly，and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch．He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world，and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since．
Ducklings naturally follow their mother around，and since the man was the one who acted as their mother，these birds follow him everywhere，even up a mountain．To them it's only natural，but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild．He would love to raise them all as pets，but knows that wouldn't be ideal for him or the birds，so he's making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild．
The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul，stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else，even if they give the same "let's go" command their human mother does．Unless they hear his voice and see him moving，they don't budge．It's actually quite remarkable．I mean，it's one thing to see dogs acting like this，but ducklings？That's something else．
While it's not clear what the man does for a living，I'm pretty sure he has a lot of
experience with ducks，as at one point he reveals a certificate for "father of ducklings"
dated 2005．
What can we learn from the video？______
A．The ducklings just broke through their shells．
B．The man accidentally saved some ducklings．
C．The ducklings just obeyed the man naturally．
D．The man took pride in his ducklings．
What's the man's purpose of raising the ducklings？______
A．To make a living by performing．
B．To film a video to attract attention．
C．To free them into the wild one day．
D．To make a contribution to a bird reserve．
Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "budge" in Paragraph 4？______ A．Attack．
B．Move．
C．End．
D．Struggle．
What can be the best title for the text？______
A．"Father" and "mother" of cute pets
B．Man raises ducklings as his "children"
C．Ducklings also regarded as good pets
D．Amazing bond between man and animals
29.When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in
central Bohemia，he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic．But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work，there were few takers．Raising wages didn't help．Nor did offers to subsidize（补贴）housing．So he turned to the robots．
"We can't find enough humans，" said Mr．Frolik，whose company，Linet，makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries．"So we're trying to replace people with
machines wherever we can．"
Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer
needed．In many major economies，companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers，truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence．
But in Eastern Europe，robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of
workers．Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic，Hungary，Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive．Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years，affected by the global
recovery．A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent，the lowest in the European Union．
The lack of manpower，however，has limited the ability of Czech companies to
expand．Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders，according to the Czech Confederation of Industry，a trade group．
"It's becoming a brake on growth，" said Jaroslav Hanak，the organization's
president．"If businesses don't increase robotization and artificial intelligence，they'll disappear．"
Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way．At Elko EP，which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric，70 percent of production is
automated，and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years．In
a corner of the factory，robots have taken over routine manufacturing（制造业）
tasks．Jiri Konecny，the company's CEO，moved factory floor workers to more complex roles，and focused hundreds of other employees on research and
development．"If we hadn't invested early in automation，we'd be dead by now，" he said．
What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing？______
A．It's hard to find human workers．
B．It's population is decreasing greatly．
C．Robots are now welcome at factory work．
D．Employees do not want to do factory work．
Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4？______
A．Tough competition．
B．Advanced technology．
C．A low birth rate．
D．A fast-growing economy．
How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies？______ A．Puzzled
B．Worried．
C．Surprised
D．Hopeful．
What should companies do to survive？______
A．Change their policies．
B．Turn to other countries for help．
C．Employ qualified human workers．
D．Spend more money on automation．
30. A rainy day can be a chance to recharge．While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie，
the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your
TV．This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water．
The technology is based on the triboelectric （摩擦电的）effect．An engineer at the University of Hawaii，David Ma knew that it's possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together．So，he thought，"Why don't we use water？"
A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would
generate enough friction to create an electrical charge．By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved，it should be possible to harvest electricity，he
reasoned．
It worked．In fact，the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop．This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction （摩擦）．Earlier experiments，though，harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water．There，the surface had acted as an electrode（电极）．This is different．The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself．
"It turns out，" Ma says，"the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge produced in the other electrode．" In fact，his team's model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water．
"The technology could someday power phones，sensors or other small electronics，" says Christopher Oshman，an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines．"This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us，including ourselves，to power the electronic appliances we use every day，" he says．
Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab，Oshman says．Next，the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale，such as on an umbrella．
How did the author introduce the topic of the text？______
A．By telling a story．
B．By raising a question．
C．By giving an example．
D．By imagining a situation．
What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______
A．The wire．
B．The drop of water．
C．The surface．
D．The electricity．
What is unique about Ma's technique compared with earlier experiments？______
A．The water itself acts as an electrode．
B．It is based on the triboelectric effect．
C．It produces electricity from water-made friction．
D．It uses a surface coated with two different materials．
What does Oshman say about Ma's technology？______
A．It has a promising future．
B．It will do well on an umbrella．
C．It works well in the real world．
D．It will replace batteries someday．
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文
中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
Today was my father's birthday， which was so a big day for me， so I wanted to giv
e him surprise． My father always gave me that I wanted． He was busy but tried her b
est to do something for me． Actual， he was a great father for me． I told my mother t hat I wanted to make a dish for my father and she is very happy to teaching me． So wh en I went home after school， I rushed to the kitchen， prepared for the food． With m y mother's help， I was very confident． When my father went home， he was very ha ppy and praised for me a lot． He said this was the biggest presents he had received．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
32.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为"祖国颂"的庆祝建国70周年文艺演
出，你将邀请你的英国朋友Joe观看这场演出．请你写封邮件向他介绍有关情况，内容包括：
1．举办的时间和地点；
2．活动的目的；
3．活动的内容．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：祖国颂Ode to Our Motherland；周年纪念日anniversary．
Dear Joe，
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】F
【解析】CGBAF
1．C．文章衔接题．根据上文Their sound affects us physiologically （生理上地）．说它们的声音影响我们的生理．根据下文
Heart rate increases and breath quickens as the body prepares to fight a possible threat or run for survival．说心跳加快，呼吸加快，因为身体准备对抗可能的威胁或为生存而奔跑．该空承上启下，C选项"In other words， they make our bodies react．换句话说，它们使我们的身体做出反应．"切题，故选C．
2．G．联系上文题．根据上文The rhythmic（有节
奏的） frequency of ocean waves roughly matches the rhythm of a sleeping person's breathi ng．说海浪有节奏的频率大致与睡觉人的呼吸节奏相匹配．该空承接上文，G选项"When we hear the ocean rise and fall， the sound relaxes our bodies．当我们听到大海涨落的声音，我们的身体就会得到放松．"切题，故选G．
3．B．理解判断题．根据下文
When we hear the comforting singing of birds， we know things are good and safe．说当我们听到鸟儿惬意的歌唱，我们知道事情是好的和安全的．该空引出下文，B选项"Birdsong also affects us psychologically．鸟儿的歌唱也影响我们的心理"切题，故选B．4．A．逻辑推理题．这一段
The brain tries to get meaning from the words and sentences we hear． When your mom， d ad， and little brother are all talking at once at the dinner table， the competing voices make it hard to focus． Our brains have a very small bandwidth for processing auditory input， sa ys Treasure． No wonder it's annoying when someone keeps talking during a movie!的意思是大脑试图从我们听到的单词和句子中获得意义．当你的妈妈、爸爸和弟弟在餐桌上同时说话时，相互竞争的声音让你很难集中注意力．Treasure说，我们的大脑处理听觉输入的带宽非常小．难怪有人在看电影时不停地说话很烦人!所以这一段的标题应该是"Also， sound affects how we think．此外，声音影响我们的思维方式．"故选A．5．F．承上启下题．根据上文Finally， sound may cause behavioral changes．说最后，声音可能导致行为变化．根据下文
People tend to walk away from loud or annoying sounds and toward pleasant sounds．说人们倾向于远离嘈杂或恼人的声音，而转向悦耳的声音．该空承上启下，F选项
"Drivers who listen to fat-paced music may speed up．听高节奏音乐的司机可能会加快车速．"切题，故选F．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲了声音如何从生理上和心理上影响我们，而且声音影响我们的思维方式．作者举了一些例子来介绍是如何影响的．
做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．6.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B
【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】D
【解析】BDACD BACDB ACCDB DABCD
1．B．考查动词短语辨析．根据to her stop．可知这里意思是当Reed的车停在她的站点时，这个孩子会挥手，跳上跳下．A．moves around走来走去；B．pulls up停下；C．tracks down追捕；D．shows up露面，故选B．
2．D．考查名词辨析．根据"Though my new driver is perfectly nice，he's no John Reed，"she said．可知Reed的行车路线改变．A．service服务；B．road公路；C．offer 提供；D．route路线，故选D．
3．A．考查动词辨析．句意：他知道他不得不向这个四岁的小女孩递送一个合适的道别，因为这个天使给了他所有美好的回忆．A．deliver递送；B．send发送；C．leave 离开；D．wave挥手示意，故选A．
4．C．考查名词辨析．句意：他知道他不得不向这个四岁的小女孩递送一个合适的道别，因为这个天使给了他所有美好的回忆．A．rides乘坐；B．smiles微笑；C．memories 记忆；D．words言语，故选C．
5．D．考查名词辨析．根据Inside Kate's card可知这里意思是我给你一张卡片．A．bag 书包；B．gift礼物；C．parcel包裹；D．card卡片，故选D．
6．B．考查名词辨析．根据The sweet moment was recorded可知自然是车里的安全摄影仪记录下了这一切．A．guard守卫；B．camera摄影仪；C．door门；D．system 系统，故选B．
7．A．考查名词辨析．根据In the morning，when she sees him coming，she gets very__ 8_可知这里意思是那是她自己的方式．A．way方式；B．habit习惯；C．spirit精神；D．look样子，故选A．
8．C．考查形容词辨析．根据The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reed's bus__ 1 to her stop．可知早上，当她看到他来的时候，她非常兴奋．A．moved 感动的；B．amused被逗乐的；C．excited兴奋的；D．relaxed放松的故选C．9．D．考查动词辨析．句意：他们刚刚发展了友谊．A．increased增长；B．recovered 恢复；C．created创造；D．developed发展，故选D．
10．B．考查副词辨析．句意：我可以真诚地说，在过去的几个月里，你直是我最喜欢的公交车乘客．A．eventully最后；B．honestly真诚地；C．directly直接地；D．proudly 傲慢地，故选B．
11．A．考查形容词辨析．句意：你幸福的微笑和每日的温暖的"早上好照亮了我的每一天．A．warm温暖的；B．forma正式的；C．modest谦虚的；D．natural自然的，故选A．
12．C．考查动词辨析．句意：你幸福的微笑和每日的温暖的"早上好照亮了我的每一天．A．honored尊敬；B．hatched孵化；C．brightened照亮；D．inspired鼓舞，故选C．
13．C．考查动词辨析．句意：我要感谢你为别人树立了一个追随的好榜样．A．observe 观察；B．repeat重复；C．fllow追随；D．appreciate欣赏，故选C．14．D．考查形容词辨析．根据she visited her Facebook accountto_ 15 her daughter's special connection to the busdriver．可知Tracy非常受感动．A．satisfied感到满意的；B．fled 充满的；C．presented提出；D．impressed受感动的，故选D．
15．B．查动词辨析．根据"Every morning Kate and I take the city bus to school and work，" she wrote．"We try to alwaystake the_ 16 bus because we made friends with the driver Reed．"可知她访问了自己的Facebook账户，解释了女儿与巴士司机的特殊关
系．A．announce宣布；B．explain解释；C．expose揭露；D．discuss讨论，故选B．
16．D．考查形容词辨析．根据because we made friends with the driver Reed．可知这里意思是我们尽量总是坐同一辆公共汽车．A．safe安全的；B．right正确的；C．old 年老的；D．same相同的，故选D．
17．A．考查固定短语辨析．句意：她见到他不只是非常兴奋，她总是祝他早上好，并告诉他她四岁生活中的最新消息．A．more than不只是；B．anything but根本不；C．sill 仍然；D．even甚至，故选A．
18．B．考查动词辨析．句意：她见到他不只是非常兴奋，她总是祝他早上好，并告诉他她四岁生活中的最新消息．A．ells告诉；B．wishes祝福；C．awards奖赏；D．shows出示，故选B．
19．C．考查动词辨析．句意：她给他写了一张情人节卡片，他也给了她一张．A．promised 承诺；B．printed印刷；C．wrote写；D．signed署名，故选C．
20．D．考查动词辨析．根据"Though my new driver is perfectly nice，he's no John Reed，"she said．可知这里意思是Tracy想念早上上班路上见到John Reed的情景．A．continues 继续；B．keeps保留；C．considers考虑；D．misses想念，故选D．
这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了Tracy四岁的女儿Kate和她们每日乘坐的巴士司机Reed 成了好朋友．由于Reed的行车路线改变，Reed不得不与Kate道别，并送给她一些礼物．Tracy想念早上上班路上见到John Reed的情景．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
26.【答案】
【小题1】were linked 【小题2】
partly
【小题3】which
【小题4】
considered
【小题5】for
【小题6】Evaluation 【小题7】
experts
【小题8】
published
【小题9】a
【小题10】
dropping
【解析】1．were linked．考查时态和语态．句意：2017年，全球有1100万人因食用高糖、高盐和高加工肉类而死亡．描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时．"死亡"和"关联"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填were linked．
2．partly．考查副词．句意：一项新研究发现，这些食物是导致心脏病、癌症和糖尿病的部分原因，该研究跟踪了1990年至2017年195个国家的饮食趋势．该空修饰整个句子，用副词，故填partly．
3．which．考查定语从句． 3 followed eating trends in 195 countries from 1990 to 2017．是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new study found，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which．
4．considered．考查时态．句意：研究人员考虑了15种饮食元素，比如水果、蔬菜、全谷物和牛奶含量较低的饮食．描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填considered．5．for．考查固定短语．句意：世界上，饮食不良导致的死亡比任何其他危险因素都要多．be responsible for是……的原因，该短语是固定短语，故填for．6．Evaluation．考查名词．句意：领导这项研究的是华盛顿大学健康指标和评估研究所所长克里斯?默里．Health Metrics and Evaluation健康指标和评估，这是一个专有名词，且首字母大写，故填Evaluation．
7．experts．考查名词复数．句意：专家说，为了身体健康，你应该每天吃21克坚果和种子．"专家"是复数意义，用名词复数形式，故填experts．
8．published．考查时态．句意：今年1月发表的另一项研究表明，为了人类和地球的健康，一份"完美的饮食"应该包括将坚果、水果和蔬菜的消费量增加一倍．描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填published．
9．a．考查冠词．句意：今年1月发表的另一项研究表明，为了人类和地球的健康，一份"完美的饮食"应该包括将坚果、水果和蔬菜的消费量增加一倍．泛指"一份完美的饮食"，且perfect的首字母发音是辅音，所以应用不定冠词a，故填a．10．dropping．考查动名词．句意：这样的饮食还包括减少一半的肉类和糖的摄入量．根据空前的include可知后面的动词应用动名词形式，include doing sth．包括做某事，故填dropping．
这是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了2017年，全球有1100万人因食用高糖、高盐和高加工肉类而死亡．今年1月发表的另一项研究表明，为了人类和地球的健康，一份"完美的饮食"应该包括将坚果、水果和蔬菜的消费量增加一倍．
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．
27.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D
【解析】1．B 细节理解题．答案定位在Let's Face the Music部分
"Ria Jones， the world-famous star of Evita， Cats， and Les Miserables， returns home fo r two special concerts．世界著名的《伊薇塔》、《猫》和《悲惨世界》之星莉亚?琼斯回家参加两场特别音乐会．和
"Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast alon g with some popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal tale nt．西贡小姐的歌曲与迪斯尼最受欢迎的《美女与野兽》的歌曲完美地融合在一起，再加上一些流行的标准，与一位非常特殊的声乐天才一起度过一个美好的夜晚"由此可知，Ria Jones将表演迪士尼歌曲，故选B．
2．A 细节理解题．答案定位在Song Recital部分
"Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare， Yeats， Eliot， Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson．（Judy以莎士比亚、耶茨、艾略特、奥斯卡?王尔德和艾米莉?狄金森的作品作为音乐会的结尾"由此可知，在Song Recital表演中，你可以欣赏到著名作家的作品，故选A．
3．D 推理判断题．答案定位在The Adventure of Malic部分
"The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets （皮影）， beautifully handled， with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English．（该剧使用中国皮影戏来讲述故事，皮影戏处理得很好，还有一位现场的叙述者兼音乐家，他用英语为该剧注入了活力．）由此推断出，"The Adventure of Marlic" 是通过一种中国传统艺术形式表现出来的，故选D．
这是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了几场演出．
推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义．推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论．小题3，答案定位在The Adventure of Malic部
分
The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets （皮影）， beautifully handled， with a l ive narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English．（该剧使用中国皮影戏来讲述故事，皮影戏处理得很好，还有一位现场的叙述者兼音乐家，他用英语为该剧注入了活力．）由此推断出，"The Adventure of Marlic" 是通过一种中国传统艺术形式表现出来的，故选D．
28.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B
【解析】答案：1-4CCBB
1．C．细节理解题．答案定位在第三段
Ducklings naturally follow their mother around， and since the man was the one who acted a s their mother， these birds follow him everywhere， even up a mountain．（小鸭子很自然地会跟着它们的妈妈到处走，因为这个人就是它们的妈妈，所以这些小鸭子到处跟着他，甚至上了山．）由此可知，我们能从这个视频中得知，小鸭们很自然地服从这个人，故选C．
2．C．细节理解题．答案定位在第三段
To them it's only natural， but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild．（对它们来说，这是很自然的，但是中年男人认为这是为它们最终被放归野外而进行的训练．）由此可知，这个男子养小鸭的目的是有一天把它们放归野外，故选C．
3．B．词义猜测题．上文
The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul， stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else， even if they give th e same "let's go" command their human mother does．意思是视频显示，当这名中年男子爬上首尔郊外的一座山时，鸭子们跟着他，无论他什么时候停下来，它们都不愿跟着任何人，即使给它们发出和人类母亲同样的"让我们走"命令．由此可知，
Unless they hear his voice and see him moving， they don't budge．意思是除非它们听到他的声音，看到他在动，否则它们不会动．"budge"意思是移动，故选B．
4．B．主旨大意题．第一段
A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their "m other" on a mountain hike and listening to his every command．（最近在西方世界走红的一段视频显示，这些可爱的小鸟跟随它们的"妈妈"爬山，听从他的每一个命令．）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章最好的题目是人类把小鸭子当"孩子"养，故选B．
这是一篇新闻报道类阅读．文章主要讲了韩国一位中年男子把小鸭子当"孩子"养，这些小鸭子把他当成了"妈妈"，到处跟着他，很自然地服从这个人的命令．
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的．抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础．该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．例如小题2，答案定位在第三段
To them it's only natural， but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild．（对它们来说，这是很自然的，但是中年男人认为这是为它们最终被放归野外而进行的训练．）由此可知，这个男子养小鸭
的目的是有一天把它们放归野外，故选C．
29.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D
【解析】ADBD
1．A．推理判断题．答案定位在第一段
But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work， there were few takers． Rai sing wages didn't help． Nor did offers to subsidize（补
贴） housing． So he turned to the robots．（但在一个几乎人人都有工作的繁荣经济中，很少有人愿意接受．提高工资也无济于事．政府也没有提供住房补贴．于是他转向机器人．）由此推断出，捷克共和国面临的问题是很难找到人类工人，故选A．
2．D．推理判断题．答案定位在第四段
Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years， affected by the global recovery． A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent， the l owest in the European Union．（受全球经济复苏的影响，这些国家近年来的经济增长率平均为5%．蓬勃发展的经济使失业率降至2.4%，为欧盟最低水平．）由此推断出，快速增长的经济可能导致了东欧的问题，故选D．
3．B．推理判断题．答案定位在第六段 "It's becoming a brake on growth，
" said Jaroslav Hanak， the organization's president． "If businesses don't increase robotizati on and artificial intelligence， they'll disappear．"（该组织主席aroslav Hanak说："这正在成为增长的绊脚石．如果企业不增加机器人化和人工智能，它们就会消失．"）由此推断出，Jaroslav Hanak对捷克公司的未来很担忧．A． Puzzled困惑的；B． Worried．担心的；C． Surprised感到惊讶的；D． Hopeful．有希望的，故选B．
4．D．细节理解题．答案定位在最后一
段 "If we hadn't invested early in automation， we'd be dead by now，" he said．（他说："如果我们没有早期在自动化方面投资，我们现在早就死了．"）由此可知，公司应该花更多的钱在自动化上，使之得以生存，故选D．
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．文章主要讲了经济快速的增长，导致一些国家很难找到人类工人．公司应该花更多的钱在自动化上，使之得以生存．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
30.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A
【解析】DBAA
1．D．推理判断题．第一段
A rainy day can be a chance to recharge． While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie， the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV． This is th e idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water．意思是雨天可能是一个充电的机会．当你在沙发上看电影放松时，落在窗户上的雨滴也许有一天会为你的电视提供能量．这就是一项从水中获取能量的发明背后的理念．由此可知，作者通过想象一个情景，引出文章的主题，故选D．
2．B．推理判断题．上文By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved 说通过放置金属丝，水滴在移动时接触到金属丝．由此可知，下文
it should be possible to harvest electricity， he reasoned．的意思是水滴应该可以获得电力．it 指的是水滴，故选B．
3．A．细节理解题．答案定位在倒数第四段
Earlier experiments， though， harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water． There， the surface had acted as an electrode（电
极）． This is different． The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself．（然而，早期的实验是通过水滴的滑动来收集表面产生的电荷．在那里，表面起着电极的作用．这是不同的．摩擦力是从水本身获得的．）由此可知，与早期的实验相比，Ma的技术的独特之处在于水本身起着电极的作用，故选A．
4．A．推理判断题．答案定位在倒数第二
段 "The technology could someday power phones， sensors or other small electronics，
" says Christopher Oshman， an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines． "This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us， including ourselves， t o power the electronic appliances we use every day，" he says．（科罗拉多矿业学院的工程师Christopher Oshman说："这项技术有一天可以为手机、传感器或其他小型电子产品提供动力．"他说："这项工作向收集我们周围移动物体的能量迈出了一步，包括我们自己，为我们每天使用的电器提供动力．"）由此推断出，Oshman认为Ma的技术有一个光明的未来，故选A．
这是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了夏威夷大学的工程师David Ma认为摩擦两件东西来发电是可能的．事实上，研究人员用一颗移动的水滴点亮了15个LED灯泡．这项技术有一天可以为手机、传感器或其他小型电子产品提供动力．
本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．
31.【答案】
Today was my father's birthday， which was so a big day for me， so I wanted to give him ∧ surprise． My father always gave me that I wanted． He was busy but tried her best to d o something for me．Actual， he was a great father for me． I told my mother that I wante
d to mak
e a dish for my father and she is very happy to teaching me． So when I went hom
e after school， I rushed to the kitchen， prepared for the food． With my mother's help，
I was very confident． When my father went home， he was very happy and praised for me
a lot． He said this was the biggest presents he had received．
详解：
1．so→such．考查常见用法．句意：今天是我父亲的生日，对我来说是一个非常重要的日子，所以我想给他一个惊喜．so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词（名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带），所以so改成such．
2． surprise前面加上a．考查冠词．句意：今天是我父亲的生日，对我来说是一个非常重要的日子，所以我想给他一个惊喜．泛指"一个惊喜"，surprise的首字母发音是辅音，所以surprise前面加上a．
3．that→what．考查宾语从句．句意：我父亲总是给我想要的东西．这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示"我想要的东西"，用what引导，所以that改成what．
4．her→his．考查代词．句意：他很忙，但尽他最大的努力为我做些事情．文中表示"尽他最大的努力"，所以her改成his．
5．Actual→Actually．考查副词．句意：事实上，他是我的好父亲．修饰整个句子，用副词，所以Actual改成Actually．
6．is→was．考查时态．句意：我告诉我的母亲，我想为我的父亲做一道菜，她很乐意教我．描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以is改成was．
7．teaching→teach．考查固定句型．句意：我告诉我的母亲，我想为我的父亲做一道
菜，她很乐意教我．be happy to do乐于做某事，所以teaching改成teach．8．prepared→preparing．考查非谓语动词．prepare的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以prepared改成preparing．
9．去掉praised for 中的for．考查动词．句意：当我爸爸回家的时候，他很高兴，表扬了我．praise是一个及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉praised for 中的for．10．presents→present．考查名词单复数．句意：他说这是他收到的最大的礼物．文中"最大的礼物"是单数意义，用名词单数，所以presents改成present．
【解析】这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了在作者父亲生日那一天，作者为父亲亲手做了一道菜．父亲很高兴，表扬了作者，并且说这是他收到的最大的礼物．
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．32.【答案】Dear Joe，
On behalf of our school Students' Union， I'm delighted to invite you to watch the perfor mance themed "Ode to Our Motherland"．【高分句型
一】 Here is some detailed information．（提出邀请）
The performance will be held from 9 to 11 on September 28， 2019 in our school hall． It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC， which will arouse stu dents' patriotism and foster national pride．【高分句型
二】 In praise of great achievements our country has made in recent decades， we have arran ged different kinds of activities， such as poem recitals， dancing， singing and etc．， cre ating a vigorous festival atmosphere． How eager we are for the early arrival of the day!（举办的时间和地点；活动的目的和内容．）
Looking forward to your early reply．（期盼回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型
1．On behalf of our school Students' Union，I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed "Ode to Our Motherland"．
句子里，固定短语On behalf of 表示"代表"；修饰名词the performance，用过去分词themed "Ode to Our Motherland"．
我代表学校学生会，很高兴邀请大家观看以《祖国颂》为主题的演出．
2．It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC，which will arouse students' patriotism and foster national pride．
句子里，代指主句It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句will arouse students' patriotism and foster national pride
庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，激发学生的爱国主义精神，培养民族自豪感．
写作中，要注意抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥．表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词等，以使文章饱满．
湖北省2017年高考英语试题及答案 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4. Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do ? A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 1
湖北省黄冈中学2012届高三五月模拟试题 英语试题 命题人高三备课组 考试时间：2012年5月12日下午15：00—17：00 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 has the man bought for his wife A. Tennis shoes. B. Music records. C. Nothing yet. 2. What is the man A. A seller. B. A writer. C. A publisher. 3. What is the weather like now A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. does the man think of the woman’s worry A. It’s reasonable. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s unthinkable. 5. Where are the English teachers meeting A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the reading room. C. In the meeting room. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在席卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What kind of room does the man want A. A single room. B. A double room. C. Two single rooms. 7. When will the man leave the hotel A. On July 11th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 15th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A passenger. 9. What is the trouble with the woman in the car A. She is going to give birth. B. She is suffering some disease. C. She has been hurt in an accident. 10. Where is the man now
湖北省高考英语试卷 二、单选题 21 .When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _______ and had a bad fall. A .balance B.chance C.memory D.place 22. He gave him a new name to hide his ______when he went to carry out the secret task. A .emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 23. The team are working hard to ______ the problem so that they can find the best solution. A .face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze 24. In order to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ______ that someone was moving about upstairs. A.whisper B.signal C.declare https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a16072462.html,plain 25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _______ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. A.leave out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up 26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later. A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up 27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has so hurry a little if he wants to be________. A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 28.I don’t think what he said i s to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar 29.The girl used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.
黄冈中学2010届高考模拟试卷英语（二） 命题：张志刚审稿：程全富校对：皮明松 总分：150分时间：120分钟成绩评定_____________ 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共110分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 l．Who is the man looking for？ A．Mary. B．Dick. C．Bob. 2．How much money does the man have？ A．$ 7.00. B．$ 8.00. C．$ 5.00. 3．Where will the man go for holiday？ A．Egypt. B．France. C．Germany. 4．Will the woman turn off the clock？ A．Certainly. B．Maybe. C．No. 5．What is the woman doing？
A．Offering help. B．Making an appointment. C．Making a request. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6．How many rooms does the man need？ A．2． B．3． C．4． 7．When will the man arrive？ A．On Dec.19. B．On Dec．12. C．On Dec.16. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。 8．In what way are the speakers unsatisfied with the house？ A．Number of rooms. B．Environment. C．Size of the bedrooms. 9．What will the speakers do at last？ A．See another apartment. B．Return to the last apartment. C．Rent this house. 听第8段材料，回答第10和第11题。
湖北省黄冈中学2018年自主招生（预录）物理训练试题C无答案） 2018 年黄冈中学自主招生（预录） 物理训练试题 C 一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，3 分×10=30 分） 1、在月球上可能发生的现象是（） A．放风筝B．用电风扇乘凉C．月球车不需要进行防锈处理D．听到雷声 2、在如图所示的电路中，发现通过电流表的示数减小0.2A 时，电压表的示数从6V 变为5V，那么该定值电阻所消耗的 电功率的变化量为（） A.1.2W B.1.0W C.2.2W D.5.0W 3、如图所示，放在光滑水平面上的物体受到一对平衡力的作用下向右作匀速直线运动，现 其中的一个力 F2 逐渐减小到零，然后又逐渐恢复到原值。在此过 程中，物体的运动情况是（） A. 速度先增大后减小 B.速度先减小后增大 C.速度一直增加 D.速度一直减小 4、杂技演员在进行顶杆表演时，用的是一根长直竹竿（不计质量），竹竿被站在地面上的演员乙用肩膀竖直顶起，演员甲在竹竿上表演。在竹竿底部与演员乙肩膀之间装有一个压力传感器，传感器能显示出演员乙肩部的受力情况。若质量为30 千克的演员甲自竹竿顶部由静止开始沿竹竿下滑到竿底的过 程中，传感器显示的受力情况如右图所示，则（） A．演员甲一直匀速下滑 B．演员甲一直加速下滑 C．0～1s 内演员甲受到摩擦力大于重力 D．1～3s 内演员甲受到摩擦力大于重力 5、圣诞夜，金桥广场上有一棵美丽的圣诞树，树上有很多灯串，依次发出不同颜色的色光，小周想用高精度机械照相机留下这美丽的灯串夜景（不使用闪光灯拍照），当树上灯泡发出 红色的色光时，他调好焦距正准备拍照，灯泡的色光发生了变化，变成紫色的色光，此时他 要使像变得和刚才一样清晰，理论上他应该怎么调整镜头（） A．不需调节，直接拍照B．镜头略微前伸再拍照 C．镜头略微后缩再拍照D．无法判断 6、在两端开口的弯管内用两段水柱封闭一段空气柱，A、B、C、D 四个液面的位置关系如图所示，若再往左侧管口A 管内注入少量水，则它们的液面变化情况 是（） A. A 上升，B 不动 B. B 上升，A 不动 C. B 的上升量大于C 的下降量 D. B 的上升量小于C 的下降量
湖北省2019年高考英语试题及答案 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What is the man afraid of? A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. To return a jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To buy another jacket. 4. Why does the man feel upset? A. A guy stole his clothes. B. He found his clothes ugly. C. Someone said he was ugly. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She disbelieves her son. B. She feels very sorry for her son. C. She wants her son to use a new key. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why isn’t Jenny at the store? A. She left work early. B. She’s late for work. C. She’s been out of work. 7. How does the man feel about Jenny? A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Concerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is lying on the railway tracks? A. A man. B. A rock. C. A trunk. 9. What are the speakers about to do? A. To move the rock. B. To wave the T-shirt. C. To find something red. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to talk about? A. Lucy’s poor health. B. Lucy’s school education. C. Lucy’s work performance. 11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy? A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint. C. He ordered the special offer. 12. Why is Lucy in low spirits? A. She hasn’t made a plan.
2019高考英语黄冈中学二轮练习资料：阅读表达（解析） (一) (2017·天津卷) In college，Spring Break (春假) is usually associated with the beach，parties and sleepless nights，bringing about relaxation，free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.It places college students in communities both at home and abroad. The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字) ，homelessness and the environment.It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research. The hope is that，by getting themsevles involved in different environments，students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.In turn，they will incorporate(融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities.In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. In the spring of 2006，about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program. Samantha Giacobozzi，now director of the Program，has been on five alternative break trips herself，including trips to New Orleans，India and the Dominican Republic.“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.” The Program began in 1991.Today，it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States. 1．Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program？(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the aim of the Program？(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the meaning of the underli ned word“transformed” in Paragraph 5？(1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program？(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．If you take part in the Program，which project are you interested in？And why？(No more
高考物理二模试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、单选题（本大题共 5 小题，共 30.0 分） 1. 以下有关近代物理的内容叙述正确的是（ ） A. 放射性元素在发生 α 衰变时 2 个中子和 2 个质子结合为一个 α 粒子，设中子、 质子和 α 粒子的质量分别为 m 、m 、m ，则 2（m +m ）=m B. 在关于物质波的表达式 ε=hv 和 中，能量 ε 和动量 p 是描述物质的波动性的 重要物理量，波长 λ 和频率 v 是描述物质的粒子性的典型物理量 C. 在原子核发生衰变后，新核往往处于不稳定的高能级状态，会自发地向低能级 跃迁 D. 重核的裂变过程质量增大，轻核的聚变过程有质量亏损 2. 极地卫星的运行轨道经过地球的南北两极正上方 （轨道可视为圆轨道）。如图所示，某时刻某极地 卫星在地球北纬 45°A 点的正上方按图示方向运行， 经过 12h 后再次出现在 A 点的正上方，地球自转周 期为 24h 。则下列说法正确的是（ ） A. B. C. D. 该卫星运行周期比同步卫星周期大 该卫星每隔 12h 经过 A 点的正上方一次 该卫星运行的加速度比同步卫星的加速度小 该卫星所有可能角速度的最小值为 3. 如图所示，倾角为 30°的粗糙斜面与倾角为 60°的足够长的光滑斜面对接在一起， 两斜面上分别放有质量均为 m 的物块甲和乙，两物块通过一跨过定滑轮的细线连在 一起．在平行于斜面的拉力 F 的作用下两物块做匀速运动．从图示位置开始计时， 在甲物块与滑轮相碰前的一段时间内，下面的图象中，x 表示每个物块所通过的路 程，E 表示两物块组成的系统的机械能，E 表示两物块组成的系统的重力势能， W 表示甲物块克服摩擦力所做的功，W 表示拉力 F 对乙物块所做的功，则图象中 所反映的关系可能正确的是（ ） 1 2 3 1 2 3 P f F
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 英语 本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15． B. ￡9.15． C. ￡9.18． 答案：B 1. Why doesn’t John go to school today? A. It’s the weekend.
B. He’s too tired for school. C. His school is closed down. 2. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Give Frank a bath. B. Cook Frank a meal. C. Take Frank to a vet. 3. What is the male speaker? A. A student. B. A president. C. A professor. 4. What does the man mean? A. The door is unlocked. B. He is not the one to blame. C. Somebody has just left the lab. 5. On which floor is the woman’s apartment? A. The second. B. The fourth. C. The sixth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
高考英语三模试卷 一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分） During his 2009TED Global talk，sound consultant Julian Treasure said there are four major ways that sound affects human．What do fire alarms，car noises and alarm clocks all have in common？Their sound affects us physiologically （生理上地）．(1) Heart rate increases and breath quickens as the body prepares to fight a possible threat or run for survival．But a physiological response to sound isn't always upsetting．The rhythmic（有节奏的）frequency of ocean waves roughly matches the rhythm of a sleeping person's breathing．(2) The second way sound affects us is psychological- it makes us feel．Have you ever heard a piece of music that makes you sad？Whether it's a sad song that brings tears to your eyes or a funny song that makes you laugh，music can make us feel a range of emotions．(3) When we hear the comforting singing of birds，we know things are good and safe． (4) The brain tries to get meaning from the words and sentences we hear．When your mom，dad，and little brother are all talking at once at the dinner table，the competing voices make it hard to focus．Our brains have a very small bandwidth for processing auditory （听觉的）input，says Treasure．No wonder it's annoying when someone keeps talking during a movie! Finally，sound may cause behavioral changes．(5) People tend to walk away from loud or annoying sounds and toward pleasant sounds． Next time a fire engine screams past，birds start singing or you hear a sorrowful pop song，stop，listen，and think about the many ways sound influences you． A．Also，sound affects how we think． B．Birdsong also affects us psychologically． C．In other words，they make our bodies react． D．Unpleasant sounds affect our physical health． E．In fact，some music can put you in a good mood． F．Drivers who listen to fat-paced music may speed up． G．When we hear the ocean rise and fall，the sound relaxes our bodies． 1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分） Every morning，little Kate makes the day of bus driver John Reed． The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reed's bus (6) to her stop．So when Reed's (7) changed，he knew he had to (8) a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old girl，for all the sweet (9) from the angel．
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北 卷） 英 语. 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3．考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. $ 19.15. B. $9.15 C. $9.18 答案是B. 1. Why does the woman want to go to America? A. To take language courses. B. To attend a conference. C. To visit some friends. 2. What do know about Peter Smith? A. He is having lunch a home. B. He is out at the moment. C. He is talking with Mary; 3. What is said about the woman? A. She spends more than she earns. B. She spends more than she earns. C. She has a light budget 4. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are know traveling in Mexico. B. They have been to a festival in Mexico.
绝密★启用前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 英语 本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses． A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A 21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A
2015黄冈中学一轮英语阅读理解练习（6）及答案（精品） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Education isn’t all about classrooms. Homework plays a huge role in student learning. Given how much time we spend studying in a lifetime, and how hard it is to find time to study, techniques that make studying more efficient ─ that is, techniques that allow you to learn more in the same amount of time ─ can be incredibly valuable. One of the most important study techniques that you don’t know about is this: Space your studying. What does that mean? If you are going to study something twice (or more), try to let as much time pass as possible between the first and second time you study. For example, don’t read your textbook chapter and then review it on the same day. Study it and then review it on a different day, and allow as much time to pass between the two study sessions as possible. Better yet, spread your studying across numerous days. You don’t necessarily have to study more, you just have to distribute your study time differently. When you sit down to study, mix up your topics ─ instead of studying one topic per day, study every topic a little bit every day. My research team had a combined 50 years experience studying the spacing effect. We should have known better, because our pred iction couldn’t have been more wrong. Spacing helped enormously. Spacing gives you time to forget. This forgetting is a good thing; forgetting is the friend of learning. But forgetting can make you feel like you are not learning. On the other hand, re-studying something right away makes it seem easy to remember. Unfortunately, this makes people feel that spacing hinders learning. Your intuition (直觉) will tell you that spacing is a terrible idea. And your intuition will be wrong. Don’t trust it. Trust the scientific evidence. 1. The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us . A. education isn’t all about classrooms B. homework plays a huge role in student learning C. it’s hard to find time to study D. learning techniques can be of great value 2. The technique “Space your studying” means. A. trying to studying something as many times as possible B. allowing as much time to pass between the twice (or more) as you can C. not doing the same thing on the same day D. studying more and distributing your study time differently 3. The underlined word “enormously” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by. A. greatly B. differently C. hopefully D. unforgettably 4. Why will your intuition tell you that spacing is a terrible idea? A. Because spacing gives you time to forget. B. Because forgetting is the friend of learning. C. Because spacing can make you feel like you are not learning. D. Because your intuition will be wrong. 【参考答案】1—4、DBAB