宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
一、完形填空
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,____1____ an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was ____2____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ___3___. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every ___4___.
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ___5___. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the___6___(told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even
the___7___daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion(激情）was____8____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to ___9___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my___10___into local community service projects. By volunteering ___11___ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I___12___to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I___13___out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some___14___rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ___15___to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits
4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition
5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly
6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman
7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy
8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away
9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive
10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit
11. A. with B. for C. as D. to
12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived
13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped
14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round
15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的，故事中的“我”的人生方向本来坚定不移是滑冰，但是一次意外让我失去了重返赛场的能力，给了“我”一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。
1. 句意：从年轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。这里有明显的转折关系，说的是之前我很明确自己要成为什么样的人，后面的“redefine”说明发生了“重新定义”，所以这里是转折关系，选项A.和；选项B.但是；选项C.或者；D. 所以。故选B。
2. 句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。A.一切，每样东西B.某事，某物C.没什么（东西）
D.任何东西。前面的那一句说“滑冰对我来说超越一切”说明了作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西（nothing）可以带给我那样的快乐了。故选C。
3. 句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。A.技能B.行为C.思想D.习惯。因为热爱这项运动，便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能（skills）。故选A。
4. 句意：没有社交生活或兴趣，我只有滑冰，我的挚爱几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来第一名的奖牌。A.会议B.派对C.音乐会D.比赛。“first place medals”指的是“第一名的奖牌”，这只可能在比赛（competition）中获得，故选D。
5. 句意：不幸的是，在一场表演中，我摔倒并严重地弄伤了自己。A.迅速地B.轻轻地C.严重地D.慢慢地。从后面做的种种检查可以看出这次跌倒的后果很严重，选择副词（badly）来形容程度“严重地”，故选C。
6. 句意：在做完几次X光和磁共振扫描后，医生告诉我我不能再重返运动场了。A.侍者B.医生C.老师D.警察。能在做完检查后告知“我”不能重返赛场的只能是医生了，故选B。
7. 句意：我背部的痛苦难以承受，甚至基本的日常工作也变得困难。A.有用的B.基本的C.适当的D.忙碌的。后背很痛，所以“很基本的”（basic）日常活动都会很难，表示这次受伤严重影响了我的日常生活，故选B。
8. 句意：因为我的激情被带走了，所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。A.找出，查明B.带回去C.唤醒D.带走。as引出的是原因，正因为这次伤痛“剥夺、带走”（take away）了我的激情，所以才会
导致了我失去了方向，故选D。
9. 句意：在八个月的痛苦之后，某些东西不得不改变了。A.改变B.保持C.离开D.到达。后面说我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务项目，说明在这里一些事情发生了改变（change），故选A。
10. 句意：我开始把精力放在本地的社区服务项目上了。A.能源；精力B.责任C.财富D.精神。“put energy into…”指的是“把精力放在…上面”，这里是说作者做出了改变，把精力放到社区服务上面了，故选A。
11. 句意：通过志愿作为一名为儿童的游泳教师和暑期阅读助理…。“volunteer as…”指的是“作为…提供志愿服务”，这里的介词“as”翻译成“作为”，其他的介词均无此意，这里是说“我”作为…而提供志愿服务，故选C。
12. 句意：我知道了我要成为谁。A. 想要B. 开始C. 承诺D. 生活。这里是说通过志愿服务我再次知道了自己想要成为谁，故选A。
13. 句意：一点一点地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。A.跑B.跳C.站立D.跨步;（连续）迈步。这里是说我一点一点“走出”（step out of…）了过去的阴影，不可能是“跑出”或其他，故选D。
14. 句意：有的时候，一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路。A.小的B.大的C.丑的D.圆的。这里作者把遇到的困难比作了“巨大的岩石”，形容这些困难是很大的，是阻挡我们前行的，故选B。
15. 句意：我的事故就是一块岩石，但没能阻挡我接近成功。A.管理B.帮助C.失败D.继续。“fail to do”为“没能做成…”，这里是说那块大石头并没有阻止我靠近成功，故选C。
二、阅读理解
(A)
As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place.
Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.
Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even
knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.
Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a
sudd en, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.
Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling
waste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support his
family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"
16. According to the passage above, we know that
A. the hostess found Linda's purse
B. Linda knew where she lost her purse
C. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the river
D. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor
17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of
A. health
B. kindness
C. money
D. safety
18. The passage above is probably a .
A. report
B. diary
C. novel
D. letter
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的点滴善举，这些善举给人内心中留下了深刻的印象。
16. 句意：根据上面的段落，我们知道：斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的。A.女主人找到了琳达的钱包B.琳达知道她在哪里丢了钱包C.斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的D.一些纸箱被蒂娜的邻居偷走了。原文“Tod ay I still don’t know who got me out of that river.”（今天，我仍然不知道是谁把我从那条河里捞出来的。），故选C。
17. 句意：作家试图告诉我们的是善良的价值。A.健康B.善良C.钱D.安全。原文“Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.”（大多数人都是善良的并且希望伸出援助之手。），说明本文作者想要弘扬的善行义举，强调的是善良的价值，故选B。
18. 句意：上面的这篇文章可能是一份报告。A.报告B.日记C.小说D.信。这篇文章是由3个小故事结合而成的，并且在开头简单说明了文章的主题，题材应该不是日记、小说或信件，可以是一份报告。故选A。点睛：本偏第3小题是关于文章体裁的猜测。这里很容易误选C（小说），如果这是小说，应该有完整的起因、经过和结果，描述的应该是完整的故事，但这篇文章的结构明显不是这样，在开头简单说明了文章的主题，然后讲了3个小故事，还配了3附图，引用了3个人的话，非常像一篇报道，或是一份报告，而非小说。
(B)
I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.
My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already. She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don't you try meeting people online?"
"Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."
My sister laughed. "You don't have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way."
"But you don't even like football!" I said.
"I know," she replied. "But that didn't matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't
you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?"
"Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way."
"Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy."
"OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. I'm going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?"
"No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"
19. What was the writer's problem?
A. She was cheated by her friend online.
B. She was refused by a volleyball team.
C. She couldn't meet people in her new city.
D. She felt discouraged in her college.
20. The writer's sister
A. lives in the same city as the writer
B. doesn't have any advice for the writer
C. had the same problem when she finished college
D. didn't go to college, but understands the writer's problem
21. The writer is probably going to
A. become a member of a football team
B. look for dates online
C. join a book club like her sister did
D. volunteer for an organization
22. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Looking for Fun Online
B. V olunteering in a New City
C. Chatting with Friends Online
D. Making Friends in a New City
【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. D
【解析】这篇文章讲了“我”毕业后的一个实际问题——无法在新城市结识朋友，“我”向姐姐求助，姐
姐为我提出了十分实用可行的建议。
19. 句意：作者的问题是什么？A.她在网上被她的朋友骗了。B.她被排球队拒绝了。
C.她无法在新的城市遇见他人。
D.她在大学时感到气馁。原文“But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard.”（但“在现实世界中”，我发现它很难。），这里的“it”指“meet new people”，遇见新的人，这是作者的问题所在。故选C。
20. 句意：这位作家的姐姐大学毕业时也遇到同样的问题。A.和作家住在同一个城市B.对作者没有任何建议
C.大学毕业时也遇到同样的问题
D.她没有上大学，但了解作者的问题。选项A未提及，选项B不正确，文章中很大篇幅都在讲姐姐给我的建议，原文“When I first moved to New York after college”说明姐姐上过大学，选项D不正确。原文“so she's been through all this already.”和“she understood completely”说明姐姐也经过这些，十分理解，故选C。
21. 句意：作家可能会去为一个组织提供志愿服务。A.成为一个足球队的成员B.在网上寻找约会C.像她姐姐一样加入一家书店D.为一个组织提供志愿服务。原文“I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington.”（我可以在华盛顿为这里的一个组织做志愿者。），故选D。
22. 句意：这篇文章最佳标题是什么？A.在网上寻找乐趣B.在新城市进行志愿服务
C.在线与朋友聊天
D.在新城市中交朋友。这篇文章始于“我”的困惑（在新城市里谁也不认识），姐姐为“我”提出了建议，建议我参加俱乐部或者集体组织，找到有共同爱好的人，就能有新朋友了。所以文章的最佳标题就是“在新城市中交朋友”。故选D。
(C)
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average
students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
23. From Paragraph 1, we know that
A. all problems can be solved by AI
B. machines with AI can think and learn
C. AI has been around for only 60 years.
D. AI works in the same way as humans
24. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是）
A. Chess
B. AlphaGo
C. the danger
D. AI
25. According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?
School Report
A. Mike.
B. Peter.
C. Amy.
D. Cathy.
26. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ about AI.
A. wishes
B. worries
C. feelings
D. discoveries
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了AI（人工智能）的发展，最新的成果（AlphGo）以及成为AI设计师必备的技能和科学家对AI的愿景。
23. 句意：从第1段我们知道具有AI的机器可以思考和学习。A.所有问题都可以通过AI解决；B.具有AI 的机器可以思考和学习；C. AI已经存在了60年；D. AI的工作方式与人类相同。原文“Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.”（人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器思考和学习的能力。），所以具有AI的机器可以思考和学习，故选B。
24. 句意：第2段中的下划线词“it”指的是AlphaGo。A.国际象棋B. AlphaGo；C.危险D. AI，原文“Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.”（有些人认为AI如果发展得太快，就会对人类构成危险。），这里的“it”指前半句中的“AI”，意思是如果AI发展过快，人们认为可能会是一种危险，故选D。
25. 句意：根据作者和下面的学校报告，哪个学生最有可能成为一名成功的AI设计师？原文“If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.”（如果我们提高数学学习的标准，我们的学生将来更有可能成为AI设计师。）说明数学对于成为AI设计师至关重要，结合学校报告，得知Peter数学得分最高，他最有可能成为一名成功的AI设计师。故选B。26. 句意：第4段主要告诉我们科学家关于人工智能的愿望。A.愿望B.忧虑C.感受D.发现。原文“Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.”（科学家希望创造出能够理解人类情感或创造艺术的具有创造性和情感化的人工智能。），这一段主要在谈论“科学家希望的东西”，即科学家的愿望，故选A。
(D)
In our culture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important. John F. Kennedy's quote(引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought." shows an unpleasant truth.
Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without
spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.
In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or心t comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others.
Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击）of the "share" button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.
If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions.
27. What's the purpose of this passage?
A. To describe how Internet news spreads.
B. To explain why people don't have their own opinions.
C. To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.
D. To warn people not to believe other people's ideas.
28. The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means
A. untrue
B. unhappy
C. unfair
D. unusual
29. How can we have our own opinions according to the passage?
A. By spreading the information we receive.
B. By learning more about psychology.
C. By quoting others' opinions like parrots.
D. By thinking about what we read and hear.
30. We can probably find this passage in a book about
A. history
B. education
C. sports
D. languages
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】这篇文章讨论了在当今社会一个人具有自己的观点、培养独立思考意识的重要性。
27. 句意：这篇文章的目的是什么？A.描述互联网新闻如何传播。B.解释人们为什么没有自己的观点。C.告诉人们他们应该有自己的想法。D.警告人们不要相信别人的想法。原文“In our culture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important.”（在我们的文化中，能做出自己的决定的能力很重要。），这就说明了“独立思考”的重要性，要有自己的想法，故选C。
28. 句意：第4段中的划线词语“fake”可能意思是“不真实的”。A.不真实的B.不高兴的C.不公平的D.不寻常的。原文“Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet.”（在互联网上可以随处看到传播虚假新闻的例子。），从后面可以看出人们会轻易相信并转发，不考虑事实情况（without thinking about the facts）,造成严重的问题（serious problems），说明传播的是“虚假新闻”，故选A。
学,
科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...
30. 句意：我们可以在一本关于“教育”的书中找到这篇文章。A.历史B.教育C.运动D.语言。这篇文章讨论的是具有独立思考能力的重要性，并提出了自己的建议，很有“教育意义”，可以说这篇文章来自一本教育类书籍，故选B。
任务型阅读
下面是有关支付宝( Alipay )的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。
31. _________
32. __________
33. _________
34. __________
35. ___________
【答案】31. E32. C
33. B34. A
35. D
【解析】本文是有关支付宝( Alipay )的英文版使用说明。
31. 句意：获取支付宝的应用程序。用你的手机号码注册，然后设置密码。由图一发现这是一个下载应用程序的界面，所以第一步和获取应用程序有关，故选E。
32. 句意：添加一张银行卡并输入您的卡信息。由图二发现这个步骤和银行卡（bank card）有关，所以这一步应该是添加银行卡，故选C。
33. 句意：使用智能手机扫描支付宝二维码。由图三可以看到这是个“扫描二维码”的动作，所以这一步便是用手机扫描支付宝二维码，故选B。
34. 句意：仔细填写价格和密码。由图四可以看到里面有价格（price），得出这里是在填写价格和密码，故选A。
35. 句意：点击“付款”按钮后显示付款完成页面。由图五的“打钩”标志得知付款成功了，说明这是最后
一步，确认付款的一步，故选D。
点睛：此类型任务型阅读难度较低，更多考察的是读图能力，只要读懂了每幅图片的关键信息结合方框中的语句中的关键词便能完成作答。例如第一题，由图一发现这是一个下载应用程序的界面，所以第一步和获取应用程序有关，所以就和app有关，直接能确定答案E。
四、词汇运用
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. April is the______（第四）month of the year.
37. The __________（努力）you work, the more progress you'll make.
38. There will be a high-speed railway, ________(在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan.
39. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air _______(污染）.
40. Drinking too much juice can be ________(有害的) to people’s teeth.
41. I met a friend of _____（她的）in the street yesterday.
42. I can't hear you _______ (清楚地）. Please speak a little bit louder.
43. ---Who is_______（敲）at the door? --- Maybe it’s the postman.
44. Liu Chuanjian is considered a _____(英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.
45. Mr. Smith ______(亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.
【答案】36. 4th/fourth
37. harder38. between
39. pollution
40. harmful
41. hers42. clearly
43. knocking
44. hero45. kisses
【解析】
36. 句意：四月是一年中的第四个月份。“第四”需要使用序数词“fourth/4th”来进行表达，故填4th/fourth。
37. 句意：你越努力工作，你就会取得越大的进步。这里是：the+比较级+…,the+比较级+…,表示“越……越……”，所以这里要使用“努力”（hard）的比较级，故填harder。
38. 句意：在宁波和舟山之间将会有一条高速铁路。“between A and B”表示“在A和B之间，在两者之间”，故这里填介词between。
39. 句意：使用新能源汽车有助于减少空气污染。“空气污染”即为“air pollution”，故这里填不可数名词pollution。
40. 句意：喝太多果汁对人们的牙齿会有害。“be harmful to…”表示“对…有害”，所里这里填形容词harmful。
41. 句意：我昨天在街上遇到了一个她的朋友。“a friend of …”表示“一个…的朋友”，of后面如果要加人称代词，需要使用名词性物主代词，故这里填“她”的名词性物主代词hers。
42. 句意：我听不清你的声音，请大声说出来。这里需要的是一个“副词”用来描述“听”的程度，故这里填clearly。
43. 句意：---谁在敲门？---也许是邮递员。“be doing”为现在进行时的结构，这里问的是“谁正在敲门？”，需要结合be动词且使用动词的ing形式构成现在进行时，故填knocking。
44. 句意：刘传剑被认为是一个英雄，因为他安全降落了受损的飞机。这里填可数名词“英雄”的单数hero。
45. 句意：在他每天上班前，史密斯先生会亲吻他的妻子和孩子。从“every day”看得出是“每天”，故本题是在描述经常性的动作，动词使用一般现在时，结合本题主语（Mr. Smith）使用“kiss”的三单形式，故填kisses。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
real, pleasure, pioneer, invent ,daily
Paul: Hey, Jenny, the subject for my school project is "Small invention5 that changed the world". Can you help me think of an invention?
Jenny: With___46___! Let me think ... hmm ... I know! The zipper!
Paul: The zipper? Is it___47___such a great invention?
Jenny: Think about how often it's used in our___48___lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags ... almost everywhere! I saw a website last week. The ____49____of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was ____50____ by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used widely. Paul: So when did it become popular?
Jenny: Around 1917.
【答案】46. pleasure
47. really48. daily
49. pioneers
50. invented
【解析】这个对话就拉链这一样发明为何伟大进行了简单的讨论。
46. 句意：乐意效劳。前句是在问“你能帮帮我….?”这里表示同意，使用情景交际中的常用表达“With pleasure”来表示“乐意效劳”，故这里填pleasure。
47. 句意：它真的是一个伟大的发明吗？这里是Paul的发问，从前面的“The zipper?”表示他想要在核实一下到底是不是“拉链”，所以问“它真的是一个伟大的发明吗？”故这里填really。
48. 句意：想想它在我们日常生活中的使用频率。“in our daily lives”表示“在我们的日常生活中”，故这里填daily。
49. 句意：不同发明的领先者都被在那里列出来了。这里是说Jenny发现的网站上列出了发明的开拓者、先锋，而且不止一种，故这里填复数名词pioneers。
50. 句意：它提到拉链是由Whitcomb Judson于1893年发明的。“be invented by…”表示“由…发明”，这里是在用这个短语引出拉链的发明者，故填invented。
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, an eagle( 老鹰）was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, "My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be ___51___ (I) wife?"
The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other ____52____(child). The hen quickly answered, "I'm willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly ___53___ high as you. " The eagle replied, "OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚）. Tie it around your neck till I return."
The hen agreed ___54___ (do) so, and the eagle flew away.
When the cock met the hen the next day , he was very ___55___ (surprise) to see the ring around her neck. He said, "Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately. "
The hen did this and the cock was cheerful I again. But at the weekend, the eagle came___56___.
The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, "Where
___57___(be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?"
The hen was very scared and said, "Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was___58___frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn't find it. "
The eagle looked al the hen ___59___ (angry) and said, "I don't believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you.____60____you don't marry me, I will snatch( 抓）away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to
forgive you only if you find my ring. Good-bye! "
Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching( 轻抓) the ground to find the eagle's ring.
【答案】51. my52. children
53. as54. to do
55. surprised
56. back/again
57. is58. so
59. angrily
60. If
【解析】这篇文章是一个小故事，通过用轻松的语言讲述老鹰和母鸡之间关于戒指、结婚的小故事告诉了读者为什么母鸡会总轻抓土地。
51. 句意：你会成为我的妻子吗？名词前需要使用形容词物主代词来指定名词的所属，这里说的是“我的妻子”，故填my。
52. 句意：她的孩子们已经离开去了某个地方与其他孩子一起玩耍。other后加名词复数，表示“其他的…”，所以这里填child的名词复数children。
53. 句意：让我先长出翅膀像你的一样，这样我就能像你一样高飞。“as + adj/adv+as”表示“像….一样…”，所以这里缺了一个as构成搭配，故填as。
54. 句意：这只母鸡同意这样做了。agree to do即为同意做…，所以这里填“do”的不定式形式to do。
55. 句意：当第二天公鸡遇到母鸡时，他非常惊讶地看到她脖子上的戒指。“be surprised to do”表示“惊讶地去做某事”，这里需要填写形容词surprised。
56. 句意：但是在周末，老鹰回来了。从这里看得出老鹰又回来了，使用“come back”（回来）或“come again”（又来了）均可，故这里填back/again。
57. 句意：我给你的戒指去哪了？这句话在引号中，不需要使用过去时，使用一般现在时凸显现场感，故结合主语“ring”填一般现在时的be动词is。
58. 句意：我是如此地害怕以至于我跑得很快。从后面的“that”和形容词“frightened”能看出这里的结构是：“so…that…”是“如此…以至于…”，故填so。
59. 句意：老鹰生气地看着母鸡然后说…。“生气地”用来修饰动词“看”，故需要使用副词angrily。
60. 句意：如果你不嫁给我，我会从你身边抓走你所有的小鸡。这里前半句是“条件”，如果做不到就会导致“我会从你身边抓走你所有的小鸡”，故这一空填连词“如果”If。
六、书面表达
61. 今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。
导图一导图二
注意：(1)日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：80 -100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。
Friday, May 11th
Today I had a school trip.
【答案】Possible version 1:
Friday. May 11th
Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to Hongxing Farm by bus early in the morning.
The minute we arrived, we took a walk around the farm. Then we fed the chickens. When I threw some food to them, they ran over to me with excitement and some of them even walked into their friends. The most exciting thing was that we picked strawberries after lunch. While we were picking, we ate a lot. How sweet they were!
I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again in the near future!
(98 words)
Possible version 2:
Friday, May 11th
Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to the Science Museum by subway at
7 :00.
As soon as we reached the museum, we were amazed to see lots of pictures about science. Then we watched a video about different inventions and their inventors. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. In the afternoon, we played chess with some special robots. It was surprising to find that nobody could beat them. Before leaving, we bought some gifts for our friends.
I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again!
（99 words）
【解析】写作分析：
首先要确定文章的体裁，这是一篇日记，这就决定了文章的人称。其次要看到要求是“根据你所选择的实践活动”进行写作，所以要在两个导图中挑选一个进行描述，不需要都写。在完全明白题目含义后就要根据导图中的要点（包括人物、交通方式、感受、活动）进行作文，使用恰当的语句进行连接、保证作文连贯得体即可。
写作亮点：
宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 考生须知： l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself. To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 . Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult. As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the bookstore. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesgirl and customer. 3. What will the two speakers probably do next? A. Go on walking. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 4. How does Kate feel about the chess club? A. Crowded. B. Helpful. C. Popular. 5. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday? A. Go to New York. B. Meet a friend. C. Buy a book. 7. Who did the man meet? A. A famous scientist. B. A famous writer. C. A famous singer. 8. What does the woman think of the man’s experience? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页） 2019年浙江省宁波市中考试卷 英 语 试题卷I 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London . Mrs . Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer . 2 , their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs . Chaplin kept on singing . Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work . One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage . Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry . Mrs . Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying . The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation . He remembered Charlie once sang at a party . He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage . After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience . Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people . The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song . The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage . Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage . He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience . To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing . That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last . 1. A . support B . leave C . ask D . face 2. A . Although B . So C . However D . Besides 3. A . sight B . voice C . smell D . hearing 4. A . easy B . difficult C . interesting D . boring 5. A . feeling B . keeping C . realizing D . watching 6. A . rested B . dropped C . broke D . raised 7. A . onto B . off C . towards D . around 8. A . create B . save C . continue D . explain 9. A . slowly B . patiently C . quickly D . coldly 10. A . thought B . description C . speech D . performance 11. A . If B . Till C . When D . Before 12. A . take out B . throw away C . put down D . pick up 13. A . funny B . lucky C . helpful D . painful 14. A . shy B . sad C . satisfied D . excited 15. A . trouble B . anger C . silence D . laughter 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski Sing a song of people! People in tall buildings Walking fast or slow; And in stores below; People in the city Riding elevators Up and down they go . 20 lip and down they go 5 People on the sidewalk, People walking singly , People on the bus; People in a crowd; People passing, passing, People saying nothing, In back and front of us . People talking loud . People on the subway 25 People laughing, smiling, . ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2016浙江省杭州市中考英语试题 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the weather probably be like next Monday? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 2.Who is an inventor? A. Alice. B. Karl. C. Ray Morgan. 3.What time is it now? A. 6:40. B. 7:00. C. 7:20. 4.Where is the museum?
A. On Main Street. B. On Right Street. C. On Thomas Street. 5.What’s the man doing? A. He’s waiting. B. He’s eating. C. He’s running. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6.What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their business plans. B. Their travel plans. C. Their weekend plans. 7.What will the man speaker probably do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at home. C. See a movie. 8.Who is coming to see the woman speaker on the weekend? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9.What kind of music does the man speaker write? A. Country. B. Pop. C. Folk.
宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 准考证号: 考生须知: 1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题。满分为95 分,考试时间为90分钟。 2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 试题卷I 一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889.He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to_____1______her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. _____2______,their economic(经济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎)in 1894. Instead of resting her____3____until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _____4____ to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _____5______his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice ____6______.She tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众)began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _____7_______the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to_____8______the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ____9____ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____10______very much and began to throw money.___11____Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12______the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially _____13_____and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel _____14______at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more____15_____and more money throwing. That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last. 1.A.support B. leave C. ask D. face 2.A.Though B. So C. However D. Besides 3.A.sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing 4.A.easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 5.A.feeling ` B. keeping C. realizing D. watching
宁波市2018届中考《英语》模拟试题（十） 英语试题 （满分100分，考试时间80分钟,不含听力） 卷Ⅰ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mommy, I got some thing for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen 1 , waiting for my reaction（反应）. I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing 2 about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure（珍爱）it. I had made the decision to be a(n) 3 . I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my 4 when I th ought Cody wasn’t listening. “What if 5 likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did 6 what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your 7 great and everyone will love you.” Tears filled my eye s. Refusal and failure didn’t seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I 8 sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt 9 already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it. In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky 10 . He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator(强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn’t 11 . In the end, he 12 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy---his most important things, for that pen. Just to make 13 feel better. I still have that pe n, though it’s long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling 14 , I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it’s Cody who I really 15 in my life. 1．A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. naturally 2．A. strange B. special C. important D. interesting 3．A. teacher B. artist C. writer D. inventor 4．A. fear B. hope C. secret D. surprise 5．A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 6．A. hear B. accept C. expect D. believe 7．A. life B. dream C. stories D. choices 8．A. ever B. never C. even D. once
宁波市2011年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题 考生须知： 1．全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷Ⅰ、答题卷Ⅱ。试题卷共8页，有10个大题。满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3．答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 试题卷I Ⅰ. 听小对话, 选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How is Mary going to Xiamen? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. Where is the boy going? A. B. C. 4. What’s the matter with Tom? A. B. C. 5. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Whose pencil case is this? A. Kate’s. B. May’s. C. Jane’s. 7. Why didn’t Simon go to the movie? A. He was late. B. He lost his ticket. C. He forgot the time. 8. How long does Peter usually spend on his English homework? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 9. Where are the man and the woman probably talking? A. At a bus stop. B. At a mall. C. At a bank. 10. How does the girl like the book? A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. Ⅲ. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。 11. What day is coming soon? A. Mother’s Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Father’s Day. 12. Who will help Frank wash the car? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至15三小题。 13. When did the boy go to Ninghai? A. On April 19th. B. On May 19th. C. On June 19th. 14. How long did the boy stay there? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 15. What did the boy do? A. He went shopping. B. He went boating. C. He went sightseeing. Ⅳ. 听短文，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分） 16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening? A. The cinema. B. The supermarket. C. The restaurant. 17. How old was their son? A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 18. Who stopped them when they walked in? A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop assistant. 19. What did they think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. Why did they want to let their son cry? A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie. C. To give him something to eat. Ⅴ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（本题有20小题,每小题20分,共计20分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. One day,while I was walking in the park,I noticed a little girl. Barefoot （赤脚的）and（1）,she was silent and did not say a word. She was（2）all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to（3）. The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was（4）there. To my surprise,she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to（5）her, as at that time a park full of（6）was not a good place for small kids to play alone. I went towards the girl and（7）noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was（8）her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to（9）I started with "Hello" and then sat down（10）her. The girl was very surprised, （11）,after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and（12）came. The park became silent and （13）. Then I carefully asked the little girl（14）she was so sad and lonely. "I am different, that's why. " was her（15）. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I（16）, "But you remind me of a sweet angel （天使）, full of love. " She slowly（17）up, smiled and said,"Really? " She nodded her head and（18）her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so（19）that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself﹣that was the（20）of my job here. " With these words, she disappeared into the sky. 1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool 2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling 3. A. it B. them C. her D. me 4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once 5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about 6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners 7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly 8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving 9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay 10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around 11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however 12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth 13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special 14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether 15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse 16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang
2018届中考英语模拟试题（十六） （满分100分，考试时间80分钟,不含听力） 卷Ⅰ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ladies and Gentlemen， Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to ____1___ all the students who are here today．I remember ____2____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty ____3____ knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so ____4____ and I am so proud of you． Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ____5____．I hope you’ll remember the important ___6_____ in yo ur lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never ____7____ to be thankful to the people around you． Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ____8____．You will have many difficult tasks ____9____ you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ____10____ your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many ____11____ things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choic es．Choose ____12____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions．____13____ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’time．As you ____14____ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is ____15____． Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！ 1A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support 2．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet 3．A．of B．with C．for D．in 4．A．little B．much C．few D．many 5. A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly 6．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people 7．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue 8．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea 9．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above 10．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from 11．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 12．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly 13．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 14．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down 15．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers