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中考英语高频动词背诵大全

中考英语高频动词背诵大全
中考英语高频动词背诵大全

中考英语高频动词背诵大全

出现个数单词音标词义

106 follow ['f?l?u] vt. 跟随, 沿行, 遵循, 追求vi. 跟随, 接着

100 accord [?'k?:d] vt. 给与, 使一致vi. 相符合

68 leave [li:v] vt. 离开, 剩下, 遗忘, 委托, 丢弃vi. 出发, 离开, 生叶

66 spend [spend] vt. 花费, 浪费, 度过, 消耗, 消磨vi. 花费, 用尽

63 exercise ['eks?saiz] vt. 运用, 练习, 运动vi. 练习, 锻炼

62 bring [bri?]vt. 带来, 产生, 促使, 提出vi. 生产

57 experience [ik'spi?ri?ns] vt. 经历, 经验, 体验

55 decide [di'said] v. 决定, 判决

54 blood [bl?d] vt. 使出血, 用血涂

47 company ['k?mp?ni] vt. 陪伴vi. 交往

45 worry ['w?ri] vt. 使烦恼, 使焦虑, 使苦恼, 困扰, 折磨, 撕咬vi. 烦恼, 担心

45 forget [f?'get] vt. 忘记, 忽略, 忘vi. 忘记

44 underline ['?nd?lain] vt. 在...下面划线, 作...的衬里, 强调

43 break [breik] vt. 打破, 弄破, 弄坏, 破坏, 违反, 打断, 削弱, 放弃

42 happen ['h?p?n] vi. 发生, 发生, 恰巧

41 encourage [in'k?rid?] vt. 鼓励, 支持, 激励

41 cause [k?:z] vt. 引起, 使产生, 使遭受

39 lose [lu:z] vt. 遗失, 损失, 丢失, 使失去, 错过, 浪费, 迷失, 使迷路, 输去, 使沉溺于

vi. 受损失, 失败

39 rise [raiz] vi. 升起, 起身, 起立, 上升, 上涨, 增长, 高耸, 起义, 浮现vt. 使飞起

37 seem [si:m] vi. 象是, 似乎

37 throw [θr?u] vt. 投, 掷, 抛, 发射, 摔下, 匆匆穿上(或脱下), 抛弃, 摆脱vi. 丢, 掷, 抛

36 catch [k?t?] vt. 捕捉, 赶上, 感染, 听清楚vi. 抓住, 燃着

32 include [in'klu:d] vt. 包括, 把...算入, 包住

32 create [kri:'eit] vt. 创造, 建造, 引起, 任命

31 protect [pr?'tekt] vt. 防卫, 保护, 警戒

31 improve [im'pru:v] vt. 改良, 提高...的价值, 改善, 利用vi. 变得更好, 增加

29 remember [ri'memb?] vt. 记得, 回忆起, 记住, 铭记, 纪念vi. 记得

27 allow [?'lau] vt. 允许, 同意给予, 承认vi. 容许, 猜想

27 explain [ik'splein] v. 解释, 说明

26 reach [ri:t?] vt. 到达, 达到, 伸出, 延伸, 影响vi. 达到, 延伸, 伸出手, 传到

25 discover [dis'k?v?] vt. 发现, 找到, 暴露vi. 发现

24 increase [in'kri:s] vt. 增加, 加大vi. 增加, 繁殖

24 celebrate ['selibreit] v. 庆祝, 祝贺, 举行

22 prepare [pri'p??] vt. 准备, 筹备, 使在思想上有准备, 制造, 调制vi. 预备

22 avoid [?'v?id] vt. 避免, 防止, 撤消

22 wonder ['w?nd?] vt. 惊奇, 想知道vi. 惊讶, 怀疑

21 describe [di'skraib] vt. 描述, 描绘, 画

21 clothe [kl?ue] vt. 给...穿衣, 盖上, 赋予

21 arrive [?'raiv] vi. 到达, 抵达

21 practice ['pr?ktis] v. 实践, 实行, 练习, 实习, 业务

20 bear [be?(r)] vt. 忍受, 支承, 产生, 怀有, 通过卖空使跌价vi. 忍受, 结果实, 压挤, 行进19 agree [?'gri:] vi. 同意, 赞成, 应允, 适合vt. 承认, 认定, 同意

19 trouble ['tr?bl] vt. 困扰, 麻烦, 使烦恼, 折磨vi. 烦恼, 费心

19 continue [k?n'tinju:] vi. 继续, 延续, 延长vt. 使继续, 使延长

18 suggest [s?g'd?est] vt. 提议, 建议, 促成, 暗示, 启发, 使人想起

18 deal [di:l] vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意vt. 分配, 发牌, 给予

18 control [k?n'tr?ul] vt. 控制, 操纵, 抑制

18 disappear [.dis?'pi?] vi. 消失, 不见

17 expect [iks'pekt] vt. 预期, 盼望, 期待

17 serve [s?:v] vt. 可作...用, 服务, 经历, 招待, 供应, 送交, 对待vi. 服务, 服役, 侍应, 适合,

有用, 开球

17 influence ['influ?ns] vt. 影响, 改变

16 excite [ik'sait] vt. 刺激, 使兴奋, 激励

16 raise [reiz] vt. 升起, 举起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 使复活, 提出, 筹集, 饲养

16 fail [feil] vi. 失败, 缺乏, 中断, 衰退, 失灵vt. 忘记, 使...失望, 缺乏, 不及格

16 invent [in'vent] vt. 发明, 创作, 虚构

16 donate ['d?uneit] v. 捐赠

16 unite [ju:'nait] vi. 联合, 接合, 混合vt. 使联合, 统一, 使粘合, 使结合

15 solve [s?lv] vt. 解决, 付给, 溶解vt. 求解vi. 求解

14 pull [pul] vt. 拉, 拖, 拔, 牵, 撕开, 吸引vi. 拉, 拖, 拔, 有吸引力

14 manage ['m?nid?] vi. 处理vt. 管理, 控制, 维持, 达成, 经营, 运用

14 burn [b?:n] vt. 烧, 烧毁, 烧伤vi. 燃烧, 发热, 烧毁

14 provide [pr?'vaid] vt. 提供, 供应, 规定, 预备vi. 作准备, 抚养, 规定

14 receive [ri'si:v] vt. 收到, 接到, 得到, 接待, 迎接, 承受vi. 收到, 会客

14 lie [lai] vi. 躺着, 说谎, 位于, 展现, 存在, 停泊vt. 谎骗

14 refer [ri'f?:] vt. 提交, 归诸于, 把...提交, 使求助于vi. 提到, 涉及, 查阅, 查询, 咨询

13 imagine [i'm?d?in] vt. 想像, 设想, 猜测vi. 想像起来

13 cover ['k?v?] vt. 覆盖, 掩饰, 保护, 掩护, 包括vi. 覆盖

13 treat [tri:t] vt. 视为, 对待, 论述, 治疗, 款待vi. 讨论, 谈判

13 depend [di'pend] vi. 靠, 视...而定, 信赖

13 fill [fil] vt. 装满, 填充, 弥漫, 供给, 满足, 供应vi. 充满, 变得沉重

13 attract [?'tr?kt] vt. 吸引, 诱惑vi. 有吸引力

12 lift [lift] vt. 升高, 提高, 鼓舞, 清偿, 空运, 举起, 剽窃vi. 升起, 消散, 耸立

12 fear [fi?] v. 害怕, 恐惧, 为...担心, 敬畏

12 prefer [pri'f?:] vt. 宁可, 较喜欢, 提出,给予优先权, 优先偿还, 提出

12 hit [hit] vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 打中, 袭击, 偶然碰上vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰

上;击中; 找到;

12 require [ri'kwai?] vt. 需要, 命令, 要求

12 appear [?'pi?] vi. 出现, 显得, 来到

12 borrow ['b?r?u] vt. 借, 借入, 借用vi. 借

12 interview ['int?vju:] vt. 接见, 对...进行面谈(试)

11 stick [stik] vt. 插进, 刺入, 钉住, 伸出, 粘贴, 停止vi. 粘住, 停留, 坚持, 陷住, 伸出

11 organize ['?:g?naiz] vt. 组织, 有机化, 给予生机vi. 组织起来

10 except [ik'sept] vt. 除, 除外vi. 反对

10 explore [ik'spl?:] v. 探险, 探测, 探究

10 shut [??t] vt. 关上, 闭起, 幽禁, 合拢, 轧住vi. 关上, 停止营业

10 bite [bait] v. 咬, 刺痛, 穿透

10 succeed [s?k'si:d] vi. 成功, 继承, 继续vt. 继承, 接替

10 reduce [ri'dju:s] vt. 减少, 分解, 降低, 使衰退, 把...分解, 把...归纳vi. 减少, 减肥, 缩小

9 attack [?'t?k] vt. 攻击, 抨击, 动手干vi. 攻击

8 struggle ['str?gl] vi. 努力, 奋斗, 挣扎

8 destroy [di'str?i] vt. 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭

5 appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt. 赏识, 鉴别, 为...而感激, 领会, 欣赏vi. 增值, 涨价

5 remain [ri'mein] vi. 保持, 逗留, 剩余, 停留, 居住, 继续

5 embarrass [im'b?r?s] vt. 使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍

5 announce [?'nauns] vt. 宣布, 声称, 显示, 预告vi. 当报幕员, 宣布参加竞选5 release [ri'li:s] vt. 释放, 解除, 放松, 豁免, 免除, 发布, 放弃, 让与

5 expose [ik'sp?uz] vt. 使暴露, 使曝光, 揭穿, 陈列,暴露, 露置

5 praise [preiz] vt. 称赞, 赞美vi. 赞扬, 表扬

4 remind [ri'maind] vt. 提醒, 使想起

4 evaluate [i'v?ljueit] vt. 评估, 评价, 赋值

4 bump [b?mp] vt. 碰撞vi. 撞, 颠簸而行

3 treasure ['tre??] vt. 珍爱, 重视, 秘藏

3 reserve [ri'z?:v] vt. 保留, 保存, 预订, 延期, 推迟

3 discourage [dis'k?rid?] vt. 使气馁, 阻碍

2 concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] v. 集中, 专心

2 replace [ri'pleis] vt. 代替, 替换, 放回, 归还

2 compete [k?m'pi:t] vi. 竞争, 对抗

2 overcome [.?uv?'k?m] vt. 战胜, 克服, 胜过vi. 得胜

2 boast [b?ust] vi. 吹牛, 自夸vt. 夸口说, 自恃有

2 confuse [k?n'fju:z] vt. 使混乱, 使狼狈, 使困惑, 混淆

2 poison ['p?izn] vt. 毒害, 毒杀, 使中毒vi. 放毒, 下毒

2 suppose [s?'p?uz] vt. 推想, 假设, 以为, 想像, 假定vi. 料想

2 cultivate ['k?ltiveit] vt. 培养, 耕作

1 relieve [ri'li:v] vt. 减轻, 救济, 解除, 使免除

1 inquire [in'kwai?] v. 询问, 问明, 查究

1 recommend [.rek?'mend] vt. 推荐, 介绍, 劝告, 使受欢迎, 托付, 建议

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。 2.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

中考英语考点归纳(全).

中考英语考点归纳(全) [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1. ............................................................................ look at… 看…,look like… 看上去像,look after…照料… 2. listen to …听 ... 3. welcome to…欢迎到.... 4. say hello to …向.... 问好 5. speak to…对... 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A. 动词(vt.)+副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前 面。 B. 动词(vi)+副词。 1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下6 . stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4. be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1. ................................................................................................. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着.................................................. 。 2. .................................................................................... in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示在排/队/班级/年级"等。 3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree表示在树上(非树本身所有)” on the tree表示在树上(为树本身所有)” 6. in the wall表示在墙上(凹陷进去)” on the wall表示在墙上(指墙的表面)” 7. at work (在工作)/at school (上学)/at home (在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 & at +时刻表示钟点。 9. like this/that表示方式,意为像...... 这/那样” 10. of短语表示所属关系。 11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

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