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同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解
同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解一

来源:更新:2009-3-2 14:31:10 点击次数:5226

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解一

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试1995-2006真题高频词汇详解

考前突破词汇难关之对策

词汇在英语学习中的重要性自不待言,要想把英语学好,词汇掌握少了是不可能的。为了帮助考生在考前有效突破这一难关,特提出如下对策:

一、区别不同要求,各个击破“堡垒”

同等学力考试分为口语交际、阅读、翻译、写作、词汇等专项测试。这些专项测试对词汇数量、类型和掌握的熟练程度要求也是差别很大的。口语交际所要求的词汇量不大,但要求熟练程度高。其中对人文教育、科学技术、生活口语、习语谚语等,

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必须做到“眼熟”。翻译和写作涉及的词数量也不大,但多数是正规的大词,尤其连接词汇、句法结构功能词等要用得熟练。辨错改错、综合填充用词数量均有限,主要考运用技能。相比之下,阅读词汇数量最大,几乎涉及到全部《大纲》词表,不过其中许多词只要能认识即可。“词汇”考项涉及的词群已如前所述,不仅要求认识,更要求掌握其用法及细微差别。针对这些不同的要求,考生不可仅靠“背词”一招取胜,而应采取如下方法各个击破:(1)先快速背诵本系列丛书的《大纲词汇板块速记》一书,不仅可一举突破阅读的词汇难关,也可对听力等其它考项词群认识在先。(2)在背上述词汇其间,重在“听”配套的磁带,以听熟“听力”词群。(3)对写作、翻译涉及的词群,通过动笔“写”熟。(4)对其它词群则主要靠在练习中巩固与消化。

二、集中精力于难点,复用词汇靠题练

《大纲》规定同等学力应试考生最低应掌握5,300个英语词汇和300个左右的常用动词词组。对其中的2,500个带星号的复用词要求熟练掌握。其学习重点已很明确。且在这2,500左右带星号的复用词中,其中中学学过的词就有1,500多。要考的复用词中真正生疏的也只有1,000个左右。下面把1995~2006这11年考题中经常考到的词汇列示如下:

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1. a little

2. abolish

3. about

4. abuse

5. acceptable

6. access

7. accident 8. accidentally 9. accomplish

10. a ccordingly 11. account for 12. account to

13. account 14. accumulate 15. accuse

16. accustom 17. acknowledge 18. acknowledgment

19. acquaint 20. acquire 21. across

22. act 23. adapt 24. adopt

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25. advantage 26. advertisement 27. advise

28. advocate 29. affect 30. alarm

31. like 32. alive 33. alternatively

34. amid 35. amount to 36. amusement

37. anticipation 38. anxiety 39. anxious

40. appeal 41. appearance 42. applicable

43. apply 44. appoint 45. approve 46. arouse 47. arrange 48. ascertain

49. asset 50. assign 51. assistance

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52. associate 53. assure 54. attach

55. attitude 56. attribute 57. audible

58. avail 59. available 60. average 61. award 62. awareness 63. beating

64. be bound to 65. because of 66. believe

67. beneficial 68. benefit 69. better than

70. blend 71. bravely 72. by means of

73. calm 74. care about 75. care for

76. career 77. carefully 78. celebration

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79. center 80. certainly 81. charge

82. cheat 83. chronic 84. circulation

85. circumstance 86. classify 87. clear

88. clue 89. collapse 90. collection 91. collective 92. collect 93. combination

94. come along 95. come down 96. come out

97. come over 98. come true 99. commission

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100. commitment 101. complaint 102. comparable

103. complicate 104. component 105. compound

106. complete 107. conceive 108. concentrate

109. concert 110. concise 111. conclusive 112. conduct 113. confidence 114. confident

115. conform 116. confront 117. confuse

118. connection 119. conquer 120. consider

121. consideration 122. contest 123. continually

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124. contribute 125. contribution 126. convenient

127. conventional 128. convey 129. cope with

130. correspondingly 131. cover 132. create

133. creative 134. crisis 135. crucial 136. curious 137. currency 138. cut down

139. cut in 140. cut off 141. cut out 142. deception 143. decline 144. decorate 145. dedicate 146. deduce 147. define

148. definite 149. delay 150. deliberate

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151. deliberately 152. delicate 153. dependable

154. depression 155. derive 156. descend 157. detach 158. detain 159. detect 160. determine 161. device 162. devise

163. different 164. dignity 165. diligent

166. diminish 167. disappear 168. disappoint

169. dispatch 170. display 171. distinctive 172. distinguish 173. diverse 174. dominate

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175. donation 176. down 177. easy

178. effective 179. efficient 180. elaborate

181. element 182. eliminate 183. emission

184. emphasize 185. encounter 186. engagement

187. enough 188. entertainment 189. enthusiastic

190. establish 191. evaluate 192. evolution

193. exchange 194. excite 195. excitement

196. exotic 197. expansion 198. expect

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199. expectation 200. experience 201. exploit

202. explore 203. exposure 204. extensive

205. exterior 206. exterminate 207. extra bonus

208. extra charge 209. extra price 210. extra tip

211. facilitate 212. fade 213. failed to

214. understand 215. famous 216. favorable

217. favorite 218. fear 219. feasible

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220. field 221. fill in 222. flow

223. follow 224. forbid 225. formal

226. formulate 227. fortunately 228. freedom

229. fulfill 230. function 231. funds

232. furnish 233. gigantic 234. go in for 235. go out 236. go over 237. good

238. grateful 239. guarantee 240. happy

241. hard 242. hard to 243. hard to

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244. hard to 245. hastens 246. have

247. hazard 248. helpful 249. hesitation 250. hint 251. hitting 252. holiday

253. hurting 254. ideal 255. identical

256. identification 257. identify 258. illuminate

259. illustrate 260. magination 261. imagine 262. imitate 263. implement 264. import

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历年考研英语高频词汇(精华版)资料

abnormal不正常的 absurd荒谬的 abundant丰富的acute敏锐的,锋利的,急性的 accurate 精确的,准确的 adequate 足够的,恰当的,合适的 adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的 adverse不利的,相反的 aerial空中的,航空的 aesthetic审美的,有审美能力的 agreeable宜人的,同意的 aggressive侵略的好斗的,进取的 alien外国的,不同性质的 ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious有雄心的有抱负的 ample充足的,足够的,广大的 analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的,合适的 apprehensive 不安的,担心的 appropriate合适的,恰当的 apt敏捷的;适当的;倾向,易于 arrogant 傲慢的,自大的 authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的,可信的 autonomous 自治的,

自主的 average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的,知道的 awkward 尴尬的 bald秃头的,不毛的,单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的,奇异的bleak阴冷的,寒冷的;荒凉的;暗淡的 blunt 不尖的,钝的;直率的,直言的 botanical植物学的bound 一定的 brisk 活跃的,活泼的 brutal 野蛮的,残忍的 cardinal主要的,最基本的carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的,随便的catholic 广泛的,普遍的 cautious 谨慎的,小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的 coherent 一致的,连贯的;清晰,易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的 commercial 商业的,compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的,具有竞争力的 compact紧凑的,小巧的,简洁的 complementary 互补的 compulsory强迫的,强制的,义务的 concise 简洁的,简明的

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规律三:把握句型结构(疑问句、感叹句、强调句、倒装句)。 解题方法: 第一步:抓住谈话双方的身份 具体有:师生之间、父女之间、夫妻之间、图书管理员与学生之间、医生病人之间、来电者与接线员之间、服务员与就餐者之间。第二步:读懂首句的关键词 第三步:分析空格前后线索 同义词、反义词反复出现;逻辑关系;固定搭配与特殊句型。第四步:代入空格通读检查。 Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 总体印象:

考研英语真题高频词汇汇总

考研英语真题高频词汇汇总(精编) 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加,增长(量);生长,发展 technology n. 工艺,技术 theory n. 理论,原理;学说;看法,见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为,举止;运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi. 说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的,经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的,个人的 频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品,产物;乘积 rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造,创建,创作;引起,产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒 hard a.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力,本领;才能,才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a.专业的;高水准的 spot n. 斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污tend vi.倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理 view n. 眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法vt.看待;观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者),拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi.合计;等同 community n. 团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落 concern vt. 关联;关心n. 企业;焦虑;关心 environment n.环境,周围状况 factor n. 因素,要素 intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情报 likely a. 可能的,有希望的ad.可能 return v./n. 回来;归还,送还;回答 social a. 社会的;交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果,后果;重要(性),重大 drug n. 药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品 expert n. 专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的 extend vi. 延续;达到vt. 提供,发出industrial a. 工业的,产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意,教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为;活动;作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心;野心 competition n. 竞争,比赛 capacity n. 容量,容积;能力,才能 detail n. 细节,详情vt.详述,细说 evidence n. 根据,证据;迹象,形迹 evolution n. 进化,演化,渐进 fund n. 基金,专款;现款vt.为…提供资金 inflation n. 通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的.地方的;局部的 maintain vt. 维持;维修,保养;主张 management n. 经营;管理(部门);管理人员 productivity n. 生产力,生产率 survive vt. 幸免于;比…活得长vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙,世界;范围,领域 频率为11次的单词 learn vt. 学会;得知 vi. 学习;了解 频率为10次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传;广告业,广告事务 affect v. 影响;感动 benefit n. 益处v. 有益,得益 debate v./n. 辩论,争论 directly ad.直接地;立即 element n. 要素;元素;基础;自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品 identify vt. 把…等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同 intend vt. 想要.打算,企图 investment n. 投资(额) reasonable a. 合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心);职责,义务 opportunity n. 时机,机会 personality n. 人格,个性;人物 private a. 私人的;秘密的 频率为9次的单词 alter vt. 改变,变更 appropriate a. 适当的vt.私占;拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声;繁荣vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长 combine v. 联合,化合n.联合企业 corporation n. 公司,团体 enterprise n. 进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位 federal a. 联邦的 gas n. 煤气;气体;汽油

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同等学力英语常用词辨析 1. significant,vital,serious,important significant表示该事物非常突出及有优越性,important较普通,强调某物值得重视,vital表示极其重要,生死攸关,serious表示严肃的重大的,与轻松相对。 2.definite,explicit,specific definite是唯一能具有选择性的明确意见,不是A就是B,explicit必须是语言的,强调所有细节的清楚,specific是偏重于正确的描述而不做评价。 3.affect,infulence,impress,touch,move,strike affect通常指感情方面,它的宾语是物时,它包含着足以引起反应的刺激,有时包含一定的改变。 The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health 天气稍有变化就会影响她那脆弱而娇嫩的身体。 influnece暗含对他人感情,思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度. Humanity is profoundly influenced by what you do.你的所作所为深刻地影响人类。 impress是指产生一种显著的,深刻的,通常是持久的效果。 The Tibetan landscape particularly impessed him.西藏的风光给他留下了非同寻常的印象。 touch通常是指激起一种温柔的反应,例如爱,感情或激情。 The tributes were fitting and touching。颂词恰如其分,感人至深(丹尼尔.卡利亚哥) move指深刻的情感效果,有时导致行动或具有进一步后果。 The account of her experiences as a refugee moved us to tears. strike暗含对刺激反应的强烈感情或心理力量,来自打击的根本含义 I was struck by the sudden change in his behavior。我对他行为的突变而感到震惊。

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