新闻报道类的文章因其生活中最常见的文体，故在高考试题中出现的比率也非常高。这类文章的特点是语言简练，含意丰富，句子多用省略，常用倒叙和插叙，并经常插入人物访谈或评论，思维的跳跃性较大，陌生人名或地名出现较多。读新闻报道类文章时，一定要在第一句话即新闻的导语上多下功夫。因为导语是对整篇文章的总体概括，往往用一句话点名什么人在什么时间什么地点发生了一件什么事，造成了什么影响或结果等，含意丰富，句式复杂。以下的正文部分往往是对导语的展开叙述，相对容易理解。
A
难度：易字数：250 words 标准用时：4 minutes 实际用时：_________ Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale(士气), and the well-being of animals.
A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pot. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pots. "On the pots' side, they are not left on their own and won't feel lonely and unhappy," she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73 % found office pots beneficial(有益的), while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism(缺勤).
Xami Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. "My customers love them. They are their favorites," she said. "They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun." Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years "working" at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. "BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass," he said.
Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable.
1. The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pots is _______.
A. 73%
B. 27%
C. 25%
D. 15%
2. We know from the text that "BJ" _______.
A. works in the Global Hair Salon
B. often greets the passers-by
C. likes to sleep in the sun
D. is a two-year-old cat
3. The best title for this text would be _______.
A. Pets Help Attract Customers
B. Your Favorite Office Pets
C. Pets Join the Workforce
D. Busy Life for Pets
B
难度：中字数：235 words 标准用时：4 minutes 实际用时：_________ Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or the money-to make the trip from his home near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse.
Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr. Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. "There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings (1 shilling = 1/20 pound) return from Swansea—too much I thought. All my money went to the family then." he said.
During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a whistle-stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament(国会).
The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. "I don't like the chair business--people will think I am getting old," he said.
His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized--no alcohol, no cigarette and no anger. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped," I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket. "
4. It was reported that Mr. Evans's healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his ______.
A. wine drinking
B. proper smoking
C. mild temper
D. sense of humor
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A. A single trip from Mr. Evans's home to the White City used to be ten shillings.
B. The first place for Mr. Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.
C. He appreciated people's arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit.
D. Mr. Evans once made the journey to London at the turn of the century.
6. The word "quip" in the last sentence most probably means _______.
A. to make a witty remark
B. to express a happy message
C. to make a wish
D. to tell a joke
7. What might be the best title for this passage?
A. 110-Year-Old Tourist
B. Secret for Long and Healthy Life
C. Free Return Ticket
D. Sightseeing in London
C
难度：中字数：318 words 标准用时：5 minutes 实际用时：_________
A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads.
Until now the local government has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
The new plan is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government has said in the past that they will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster.
Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than ￡20 a term.
They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.
8. What is the aim of the plan?
A. To prevent the students' road accidents.
B. To relieve the traffic pressure.
C. To save time for the parents and students.
D. To help the parents save money.
9. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?
A. By letting the bus run in the morning only.
B. By limiting the number of the students.
C. By obtaining the support from the headmaster.
D. By linking the new bus service with the existing one.
10. The new bus service will be paid for by ______.
A. the parents
B. the local government
C. the bus company
D. the local government and the parents
11. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?
A. The bus company will make much more money.
B. The children can choose whatever school they like.
C. The parents can get rid of their worries.
D. The students in Impington School can have free bus rides.
12. This passage is most probably _______.
A. a personal letter
B. an advertisement
C. a headmaster's report
D. a newspaper article
D
难度：中字数：294 words 标准用时：5 minutes 实际用时：_________ Sometimes doing something for yourself - even shopping--can give others a lift. That's the case at charity shops and non-profit stores such as Ten Thousand Villages which helps provide
skilled workmen with money in developing countries.
Their handicrafts(手工艺品) are sold throughout North America in 180 stores, 95 of them operated by Ten Thousand Villages.
"People come into the store because we have a lot of interesting things, but then they're drawn to us by the mission(慈善的行动) ," says organization spokeswoman Juanita Fox.
"It just feels good to be making a difference when you're buying something."
In the Alexandria, Virginia shop, generals display windows draw you in. They are filled with practical, attractive home furnishings in blue and white, all international in mood.
Once inside though, it's clear that this isn't just another import store. On the wall behind the cash register is the following note:
"Ten Thousand Villagers provides necessary, fair income to Third World people by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America. Your Buying Makes a Difference. "
The store was opened in 1994 as part of a network of shops across the USA run by the Mennonite Church, which is based in Akron, Pennsylvania.
Currently, 60,000 skilled workmen from 32 countries provide goods to the stores, with all proceeds (收益) re-invested in the organization.
Management of the Alexandria shop is overseen by an all-volunteer board of directors. More than 40 additional volunteers help doing everything from working the register to unpacking stock.
Maria Yannopoulos got involved after visiting a store and getting to know another volunteer. "Since we are non-profit, we are really looking for value because the more we sell, the more jobs we can create. Giving someone job rather than charity helps in so many ways. "
13. The underlined part "give other a lift" in the first paragraph means ______.
A. offer other a ride in a car
B. take others up and down in another floor
C. make others think of plans
D. make others more pleased
14. A large number of people visit Ten Thousand Villagers because _______.
A. they are fond of traveling around
B. they can find something interesting
C. they can enjoy the wonderful foods
D. they want to learn how to farm in the fields
15. What can we learn from the note mentioned in this passage?
A. goods sold at Ten Thousand Villages are expensive
B. Stories about Ten Thousand Villages are interesting
C. What the purpose of the shop is
D. Goods from the Third World are better than those from the USA
16. From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A. American volunteers like to run shops
B. American shops are mostly operated by volunteers
C. V olunteers often offer goods to their friends as presents
D. Shopping can also be a kind of charity
E
难度：难字数：392 words 标准用时：6.5 minutes 实际用时：_________ Sometime today-perhaps several times-Dick Winter will think about the 19-rear-old who saved his life.
Because of this young man, Winter enjoys things like friendships, colours and laughter every day.
The young man saved Winter's life by signing an organ donor card (器官捐赠卡).
"I can't say thank you enough," Winter said yesterday at a news conference marking the tenth anniversary of the Multi Organ Transplant program at Toronto General Hospital.
What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honour his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation.
His liver(肝脏) went to Winter, who was dying from liver trouble. "Not a day goes by that I don't think of what a painful thing it must have been for them," Winter said yesterday.
"They are very, very special people."
Winter, 63, is fitter now than he was 10 years ago, when he got the transplant. He has five modals from the 1995 World Transplant Games in swimming and hopes to collect some more next
year in Japan.
"At one time, we were probably strange people in the eyes of other people. Now it's expected you should be able to go back and do everything you did before. Only better."
The biggest change for Winter, however, isn't that he has become a competitive athlete. The biggest change is how deeply he appreciates every little thing about his now.
"I have no time for arguments," said Winter.
"You change everything. Material things don't mean as much. Friendships mean a lot. "
Also at yesterday's news conference was Dr. Gray Levy, Winter's doctor.
Levy said he has bittersweet feelings when he looks at winter and hears of his athletic exploits.
Levy knows that for every recipient(接受者) like Winter, there are several others who die even though they could be saved because there aren't enough donated organs.
"For every Mr. Winter, we have five to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr. Winter was given," Levy said.
Levy said greater public awareness and more resources are needed. He noted that in Spain and the United States, hospitals receive $10,000 per donor to cover the costs of the operating room, doctors, nurses and teams to work with the donors' families.
17. Which of the following is true about the 19-year-old?
A. He died of liver trouble
B. He got wounded in a battle.
C. He was willing to donate his organs.
D. He became a recipient of a prize.
18. What do we learn about Dick Winter?
A. He is becoming less competitive now.
B. He is always thinking about his early life.
C. He knows all about the young man and his family.
D. He values friendships more than material things.
19. Dr. Levy would agree that ______.
A. Spanish hospitals have more favorable conditions for organ transplant
B. the Canadian public have realized the importance of organ donation
C. Spanish hospitals received more money from the donors
D. Canadian hospitals now have enough donated organs
20. What's the author's purpose in writing this article?
A. The public should give more support to organ transplant.
B. Transplant patients are thankful for the help they receive.
C. Transplant can change a patent's life greatly.
D. It is not easy to get organs for transplant.
新闻报道阅读
A
1．A细节认定题。从文章第二段最后一句“A study of major US companies showed that 73％found office pets beneficial(有益的)”可知，A项正确。
2．D细节认定题，根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“Little black BJ has spent a nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain” 可知，对BJ正确的陈述应为D项，其余三项均与事实不符或在文中未提。
3．C主旨大意题。全文介绍了几个Pet owners带宠物上班的例子说明宠物可“join the workforce”，只有C项概括得全面准确，而A项和B项只说明某一方面，D项则在文章中未提及。
B
4．C这是一道细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句话His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized--no alcohol，no cigarette and no anger可知，老人长寿的秘诀是“不喝酒，不吸烟，不生气”，其中“不生气”一条即对应C项mild temper(性情温和)。
5．B这也是一道细节理解题。从第三段内容可知，老人第一个要参观的地方是国会大厦。6．A这是一道语义猜测题。从文中老人所说的话“I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket．”可知，他是用一种诙谐的语气说的。a witty remark意为“机智或诙谐的谈话”。
7．A这是一道标题选择题。从整篇短文的内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位百岁老人参观伦敦的新闻报道。所以答案应选A项。标题选择题是阅读理解考试中常见的一种题型。解答这类试题时要注意标题的选择应当切合文意，其范围不可太大太空，同时又不能太窄不能涵盖全文。另外，英文标题还讲究简练，生动，富有新意。
C
8．A这是一道细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，当地政府实行新计划的目的是防止孩子们在上学和放学途中出事故。
9．D这是一道细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句话They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington可知，政府通过将新的公共汽车线路与原有的公共汽车线路连接的方式使费用降了下来。
10．D这是一道细节理解题。阅读短文第三、四段内容可知，为了实施这项计划，政府将投资一定数量的资金，同时家长也要花一部分钱。
11．C这是一道推理判断题。由于该计划的实施，使学生在上学和放学的途中减少了交通事故而免除了家长的担心。
12．D这也是一道推理判断题。通过短文的内容及其新闻语言来看，这篇短文应当是报纸中的新闻报道。
D
13．D这是一道句意理解题。give other a lift的本意是“让某人搭车”，但联系全文来看，在这家商店购物便能使别的国家的贫穷人员找到生计，当然会令他们感到高兴，故选答案D。14．B 这是一道细节理解题。从文章第三段People come into the store because we have a lot of interesting things一句可知。
15．C这是一道细节推断题。读文章第七段Ten Thousand Villagers provides necessary，fair income to Third World people by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America．可知，该商店通过销售第三世界国家人们的手工艺品向他们提供必要的收人，意即该商店的经营宗旨(purpose)。
16．D这是一道段意归纳题。从最后一段…the more we sell，the more jobs we can create．和Giving someone a job rather than charity helps in so many ways．两句话可知，在此商店购物不仅仅是是购物，还能帮助别人找到工作，这是一种最好的慈善事业。
E
17．C 这是一道细节理解题。从第五段What Winter knows of the 19--year·-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honour his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation．可知，这位19岁的青年人自愿把自己的器官捐献出来。
18．D 这是一道细节理解题。从第12段You change everything．Material things don’t mean as much．Friendships mean a lot．一句可得出结论，Dick Winter珍视友谊胜过物质。
19．A这是一道细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句话He noted that in Spain and the United States，hospitals receive$10，000 per donor to cover the costs of the operating room，doctors，nurses and teams to work with the donors’ families．可以看出，Levy医生认为，西班牙的医院有更适合器官移植的条件。
20．A这是一道主旨判断题。概括全篇内容，特别是最后一段内容可知，作者希望公众支持器官移植。
社会现象类题目题整理 一、社会现象类通常也叫分析题：通常给一个社会现象，问你怎么看？通常包含几种题型： 1、消极的，不好的社会现象； 2、出发点是好的，但是做法欠妥当； 3、看起来是好的，但实际是不好的； 4、好的，怎样做才能更好； 每种题型都有相对应的思维方式，思考方法 1、消极的，不好的社会现象（思维方式） 影响一一原因一一对策 总的思维：所谓消极的不好的社会现象，肯定有不好的影响（列举一下），那么是什么原因造成的呢（列举一下），好友有原因了能不能通过相应的对策来避免这种现象发生呢。 思维大家都有，怎么答才能更加饱满有亮点呢，这里就需要避免套路化，要答实，就是 贴切题目，用一些实在的做法来填满它，而不是用几句什么题目都能套的话来答题。 影响：这里可以稍微列举三个左右的危害，但是不要多，可以从小到大来进行说明，女口: 不利于人的身体健康，不利于健康中国的发展等。 原因：这里通常也需要分析三点原因，可以用主题分析法，看看这件事涉及的主体都有哪些，这些主体都存在什么问题而导致不良社会现象的发生。 比如：网络游戏不尊重历史的现象涉及的主体一游戏的开发运营商，政府的监管审核部门，媒体平台，观众玩家。这里就体现了实，这里说观众玩家，可定比市民群众好，更贴切问题。 对策：对策也是重点，根据原因提对策，一一对应，但是为了答题更饱满，一般是对策+具体做法 比如： 1、完善食品安全方面的法律法规，应以立法部门牵头，政府企业社会团体协同参与，共同提出建议和诉求，进一步完善法律，让不良企业无法律空子可钻法。 2、加强行业自律，行业协会应从幕后走向台前，立规矩，讲规矩，守规矩。积极实行行业内部奖惩制度，对于合格企业给予适当的奖励，对于不合格的企业，给予通报批评，并配合政府部门进行处罚。通过这种正负激励，行业的自我约束，实现良性竞争。 2、出发点是好的，但是做法欠妥当； 直接表明出发点是好的，怎么好，但是做法欠妥当一一分析做法欠妥的原因一一怎么才能解决根本问题。 ⑴、直接表明出发点是好的，怎么好，但是做法欠妥当，女口：开始答题，题目的做法 出发点是好的，是想解决***问题，但是做法欠妥当。 ⑵、分析做法欠妥的原因，会带来什么不好的影响，不能解决根本问题。 ⑶、提出能解决根本问题的对策（同样这里的对策也要加具体做法） 女口：加大宣传力度，可以通过报纸，电视，微信微博宣传***内容，广而告之，扩大影响。 产业结构转型升级，淘汰落后产能，由以往的资源密集型和劳动密集型向技术密集型 和知识密集型转变，大力发展服务业，生态农业和旅游业，这样既发展了经济又保护了环境。
初中英语阅读理解篇卷九（社会现象类） 一、阅读理解 1、 When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk? How do you go to school? “Let’s carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.It might be the kids’ first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. It’s a great lesson in resposibility. Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informations of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is cool! Why? It’s good for the environment. In today’s culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year. Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to
曹姗（2012年安徽英语状元） 英语要大声朗读，我基本上每天早起读英语或新概念，朗读是一个培养语感的好办法，有助于在解题没有明确依据的情况下提高答案正确率。 坚持阅读训练，达到英语能力和应试能力的统一需要做一定量的题目，尤其是阅读和完形的成绩的提高需要一个过程，不会立杆见影，一定要有毅力和耐心同时要会总结。我从高二起每天做两篇阅读一篇完形，做完后仔细思考做错的题，思维有什么偏差，出题者到底想考什么，逐渐使自己的思路接近命题者。 高考英语阅读题:阅读新闻报道类短文注意六个个方面 在高考阅读理解中屡屡出现，已经引起了我们师生的注意。我们考生在阅读新闻报道类短文时，应该注意以下几个方面： 一、如果有标题的话，要重视新闻报道文章的标题 标题通常点明短文的主题思想，例如：通过某文的标题Old Computers Make for Unhappy Workers Survey说明本篇报道的主题就是陈旧电脑设备导致工人不满，并告知读者这是一份调查报告。但是高考试卷中的大部分新闻报道都会有意识地删掉标题，以考查考生对主题思想的归纳概括能力。 二、重视对新闻报道文章导语部分 由于高考试卷中的大部分新闻报道短文都会有意识地删掉标题，因此全文的主题和论点这时必须通过理解和分析导语部分来获得。考生可以从导语部分的开头来了解该新闻报道的来源和时间，如通过本文开头Beijing 读者可以了解到该篇报道是由中国国内报道的。如果是New Yoke ，那么考生就会知道这篇报道是来自于美国方面的报道。因此考生要想掌握新闻报道的主题或论点概况，必须仔细阅读导语。导语(1ead)就是指新闻报道的第一段或第一、二段(例如上文的第一段)，它是新闻报道最基本内容的概括和浓缩，它通常反映新闻报道的主题或论点。 三、重视每个段落的链接 新闻报道通常结构看似比较松散，而实际上并非如此。新闻报道的正文主要对导语部分所提供的主题信息的相关细节进行叙述或议论。新闻报道在叙述或议论过程中其正文部分往往由很多短小的段落组成，但是这些短小的段落确是按照一定的时间、逻辑或空间等顺序进行展开，环环相扣，因此结构仍然很紧密。 四、重视新闻报道文章的阅读方法
2015内蒙古公务员面试技巧：如何答好积极类社会现象题如果说笔试是千军万马过独木桥的混战，那么大家即将要面临的内蒙古公务员面试则是与考官一对一的精英选拨。要想在这场精英赛中胜出就必须掌握其中必胜的法宝。中公教育专家研究近几年的面试题目，发现积极类的社会现象题已经成为了常考题。因此掌握此类题型的解法就成为了我们必须掌握的一项技能。现在就通过一道题目和大家一同分享回答积极类社会现象题的思路和技巧。 例如：昆明要建设泛亚文化名城，就此谈谈你的看法。 看到题目后首先要明确的是这是一个社会现象，考察的是我们的综合分析能力，因此我们将按照提出观点、论证观点、落实观点这三个步骤来进行；其次，题目反映的社会现象是积极的，所以在提出观点时采用的是综合归类法，论证观点论证的是其背景和积极意义，而落实观点则是通过六大手段来使这一好的现象得以推广。下面中公教育专家将分步骤举例说明各个步骤该如何使用。 第一是提出观点，运用综合归类法，所谓的综合归类就是将题目中与之相类似的现象类比，而后找到它们的共同点，这个共同点就是我们所需要的本质。例如如果题目中出现毒奶粉，你能找到的与之类似的事件就会有地沟油、注水猪肉等，而这些事件的共同点就是食品安全问题，同样的，将这个方法运用在我们的例题中，与昆明建设泛亚文化名城相类似的，就有南京、杭州建立历史文化名城，其共同点是通过提升文化这一软实力达到扩大影响力从而改善民生的目的，这就是这道题的本质。 第二是论证观点，对于积极类的社会现象来说，论证观点主要是从背景和积极意义来入手。积极意义大家很好理解，而背景，大家则会觉得这个概念太宏观，不好入手，那么当我们把这个大概念分割为几个小概念，就很好回答了。背景一般指代三个部分：一是政策法规，二是社会表现，三是公序良俗。例如我国提出可以生二胎这一政策，其政策法规背景就是80年代末的独生子女政策；因为有着对生育孩子数量的限制，所以才会有目前的对独生子女政策的放宽；其社会现象的背景是中国未富先老，进入了老龄化社会，养老成为了困扰大家的难题；其二是男女比例的失调；其三则是劳动力的紧张；这就是社会现象的背景。其公序良俗的背景则体现出这一政策对生命的尊重。这就是背景的分析方法。现在我们将这一方法运用在例题中，首先是政策法规：昆明于国内位于中国西南，对于建设响应了西部大开发战略，于国外与老挝、越南、泰国等多国接壤，处于南亚、东南亚的桥头堡战略位置。于整体建设的方向是文化，响应了十八大报告中对文化的重视。于社会现象则是发扬了昆明所特有的民族文化，于公序良俗则是对传统文化的传承。而这一事件带来的积极意义则是扩大了中国文化对世界各地的影响力。 第三是落实观点，对于这一步骤我们直接使用六大手段即可。
社会现象类 一 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 日前，一社会机构对“高中生认为最有用的手机app类型”进行调查，结果如下： 请简单描述以上数据，并结合自身实际，谈谈你对这一调查结果的看法。 （文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息） 【参考范文】 These days, a social organization is conducting a survey of the most useful mobile apps for senior high school students. As can be easily seen from the above figure, the number of the students participating in the survey who chose social app and game app accounts for 45% and 32% while those who chose learning app and others accounts for only 12 % and 11%.It is not a good trend but a disturbing one. What is the real reason behind it? As far as I’m concerned, with the rapid development of mobile technology, a wide variety of phones are available at a less expensive price within people of all ages, particularly for high school students. For one, it not only provides them with easy access to knowledge on the internet but also makes it much easier for them to communicate with each other whenever and wherever they want. Nevertheless, in my opinion, for students what matters most at present is that they should try their hard to focus on study rather than social interaction and games, using their learning apps to the full. Only when you realize it is wrong to do so can you spare no efforts to make gradual progress in study and achieve success in the end. 二
新闻报道类的文章因其生活中最常见的文体，故在高考试题中出现的比率也非常高。这类文章的特点是语言简练，含意丰富，句子多用省略，常用倒叙和插叙，并经常插入人物访谈或评论，思维的跳跃性较大，陌生人名或地名出现较多。读新闻报道类文章时，一定要在第一句话即新闻的导语上多下功夫。因为导语是对整篇文章的总体概括，往往用一句话点名什么人在什么时间什么地点发生了一件什么事，造成了什么影响或结果等，含意丰富，句式复杂。以下的正文部分往往是对导语的展开叙述，相对容易理解。 A 难度：易字数：250 words 标准用时：4 minutes 实际用时：_________ Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale(士气), and the well-being of animals. A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pot. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pots. "On the pots' side, they are not left on their own and won't feel lonely and unhappy," she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73 % found office pots beneficial(有益的), while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism(缺勤). Xami Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. "My customers love them. They are their favorites," she said. "They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun." Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years "working" at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. "BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass," he said. Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable. 1. The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pots is _______. A. 73% B. 27% C. 25% D. 15% 2. We know from the text that "BJ" _______. A. works in the Global Hair Salon B. often greets the passers-by C. likes to sleep in the sun D. is a two-year-old cat 3. The best title for this text would be _______. A. Pets Help Attract Customers B. Your Favorite Office Pets C. Pets Join the Workforce D. Busy Life for Pets B 难度：中字数：235 words 标准用时：4 minutes 实际用时：_________ Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or the money-to make the trip from his home near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse. Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr. Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. "There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings (1 shilling = 1/20 pound) return from Swansea—too much I thought. All my money went to the family then." he said. During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a whistle-stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament(国会). The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. "I don't like the chair business--people will think I am getting old," he said. His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized--no alcohol, no cigarette and no anger. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped," I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket. " 4. It was reported that Mr. Evans's healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his ______. A. wine drinking B. proper smoking C. mild temper D. sense of humor 5. Which of the following statements is true? A. A single trip from Mr. Evans's home to the White City used to be ten shillings. B. The first place for Mr. Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.
2020国考面试社会现象题如何综合分析综合分析是面试中的重点题型，属于每年的必考题型，也是各省市着重要注意的板块，当然也是广大考生需要着重准备的部分。中公教育专家在此讲解一下综合分析到底是什么以及社会现象类题目如何解题。 综合是在头脑中将事物的各个部分或各种特征联合为整体。分析是在头脑中将事物的整体分解为部分。举个例子来说，拿出一个手机摆在大家面前，问大家这叫什么的时候，大家都会说这是“手机”，那再问一句为什么它叫手机呢?大家就会说：“它总是被拿在手上，能打电话，能上网，能和别人发信息......”等等，总之它就是能建立起我们与外界的联系。所以，在这个例子当中，我们所统称的“手机”一词就是我们的——综合，而下面关于手机功能的细节描述就是属于——分析。 综合分析包含的有两个部分，一个是时政类，时政类主要是当前社会上存在的一些热点或受关注的事件或话题，包含社会现象和政府政策。另一个是哲理类，主要就是一些名言警句的解答。 今天我们来看一下时政类里的社会现象，主要是讲一些答题的技巧： 社会现象是指社会上出现的某一类事件，而具体的某一事件，往往也归为某一类现象。一般情况下，社会现象都会反映一定的“问题”，或具有一定的争议性。比如：人物品质类、当前干部与群众关系不紧密还有微信问题等。 对于社会现象我们一般采用的是原因分析法和影响分析法。对于社会想象里，这一部分主要是反映存在的问题，所以一开始我们审完题干之后要就行表态，既然它是属于消极类的，那要先给予否定评价然后再分析。原因分析法说的是我们可以先了解当前社会大环境下有没有相关背景，产生的原因，再分析它会带来哪些影响，针对于影响着不好的地方如何改进。概括为背景——原因——影响——对策。而影响分析法主要指的是先分析该事件会带来哪些影响，对于带来的问题提出合理化意见或建议即可。但我们要注意的是对于上面所说的提对策，我们是需要站在一个政府的角度，用政府的思维来提意见、建议的。
中考英语阅读理解——新闻报道类30例（72） 1、Beijing Sunshine Secondary School offers after-school clubs and activities from Monday to Friday. These activities are offered to all of the students at no cost. The school decides to give its students opportunities(机会) to become successful lifelong learners. Clubs and activiti es Time Place Advisor( 指导教 师) Art Club Tuesday& Thursday 3.05PM— 4.35PM Art Room Ms. Wang Chess Club Monday& Wednesday 3 .05PM—4.35PM Chess Room Mr. Zhang Computer Club Tuesday& Thursday 3.05PM— 4.35PM Computer Room Mr. Chen Sewing Club Monday& Wednesday 3.05PM— 4.35PM The dressmaker ’s Ms Wang Web Design Monday 3.05PM— 4.35PM Computer Room Mr. He Drama Club Tuesday& Thursday 3.05PM— 4.35PM Music Room Ms Qing& Ms Yao
高考英语阅读练习 （一） Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number o f this new “species” of human has ke pt rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）. Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and resul t of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell pho ne could damage your neck,” G uangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is lik e a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Al so, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
阅读理解提速专练(四)阅读理解(社会现象类)＋任务型阅读 (限时25分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2014·兰州高三一模)Millennials consist of people born from 1980 to 2000. In America, Millennials are known as the Meme generation, whose selfishness has only been more obvious than ever. Millennials got this way partly because, in the 1970s, people wanted to improve kids’chances of success by stressing self-importance. Though they are overconfident of their places in the world, Millennials are also challenged, with a much longer life stage between teenagers and adults. Now that cell phones allow people to communicate with others at every hour, Millennials are communicating all day but almost entirely through a screen. They are deeply anxious about missing something better. However, Millennials’self-importance isn’t the result of over-protection but the adaptation (适应) to a more colorful world. Because of online dating, Facebook circles and the ability to connect with people internationally, Millennials no longer have to marry someone from their high school class or even their home country. So here’s a more rounded picture of Millennials. They are sincere and optimistic. They are life tinkers more than dreamers. They want constant approval (认可) — they post photos from the dressing room as they try on clothes. They have a fear of missing out and have a similar name for everything. They want new experiences all the time. They love their phones but hate talking on them. So yes, we have all that data about Millennials’selfishness, laziness and self-importance. But a generation’s greatness isn’t determined by data; it’s determined by how they react to the challenges that fall on them, and, just as important, by how we react to them. 1．Meme generation refers to those________. A．who are from the US B．who are always selfish C．who lived in the 1970s D．who were born in the late 20th century 2．In the passage, Millennials are generally believed to be________. A．sincere and determined B．patient and optimistic C．selfish and self-important
综合分析之社会现象类 1.光大银行推出服务新举措，ATM机取款程序改为先吐卡然后钞票出来，大大减少吞卡 率，取钱后忘记拿走卡的现象减少90%。你觉得有什么优点和启示？ 2.某地区政府出台一项政策，驾驶员在领取驾驶执照的时候，需要自愿签署一份器官捐赠 协议。谈谈你的看法。 3.关于食品安全，某市出动了万名警力进行百日食品打黑活动，谈谈你的看法。 4.中国社科院有个教授在微博上发起了“打拐”的活动，社会各阶层反响强烈，公安部门也积极 参与，收到一定的效果，更有人大代表表示要将此列为提案。你如何看待这个现象？这对政府机关的工作有何启示？ 5.在广州，拾金不昧或将有实质奖励！正向社会征求意见的《广州市拾遗物品管理规定》提 出：对无主的拾获财物，在拍卖后将拍卖款的10%奖励给拾遗者；对有主失物，失主领回时，可自愿按遗失物价值10%的金额奖励拾金不昧者。对此，你怎么看？ 6.西安政府计划到2015年所有公务员都会说英语，对此你怎么看？ 7.新浪微博中写道：“你是北大人，看到老人摔倒了你就去扶。他要是讹你，北大法律系给你 提供法律援助;要是败诉了，北大替你赔偿！”同时声称这段话是出自北京大学某副校长之口！”——被网友热捧的“撑腰体”。对此你怎么看？ 8.继虎妈之后狼爸收到追捧，称”三天一顿打，孩子进北大“他的三个孩子都成功进入北大，有 30多个孩子在寒暑假被家长送到狼爸哪里接受教育。谈谈你的看法。 9.国家广电部要求增加新闻类节目播放时间，减少娱乐类节目播放时间。谈谈你的看法。 10.2011年铁道部出台网络购票、电话订票的全新购票方式。但有部分农民工说，这样一来他 们连排队购票的机会都没有了。你怎么看？ 11.现在新闻越来越娱乐化，采用评书播报或者明星播报新闻等形式。请问你的看法。 12.路边老人摔倒，一个好心人在路边扶起老人送他去医院的途中遇到了车祸，导致老人受伤， 这个热心人多次要赔偿老人，老人都没有要，对热心人说不能让好人受委屈，这件事传到了网上，引起了网民的热议。对此谈谈你的看法。 13.公交车上一位农民工给一对母女让座，母亲嫌农民工脏，不让孩子座。请谈一下看法。 14.中国留学生在美国遭遇枪击，国内媒体在报道时突出了“宝马车”等字眼，引发群众对“官二 代”“富二代”的抨击，使得本次事件在网上一片叫好声。对此你怎么看？ 15.某市为了吸引外资，市政府承诺：如因人文、政策、法律造成企业亏损，全部由政府承担。 对此你怎么看？ 16.某市要求城管人员每天巡查，在巡查过程中至少为市民做一件好事，不分事大事小。有人 支持，有人质疑。你怎么看？ 17.中国有70万长期工作在基层、奋战在一线的农技推广人员，然而，近年来，基层农技推广 体系“线断、网破、人散”现象虽有所改变，但远远不能满足现代农业发展需要。如何保证有人推广服务、愿意推广服务、高效推广服务还存在不少困难。你有何看法？ 18.国家发改委出台一个有关节能的通知，实行135法，要求公务员从家到单位上班一公里步 行，三公里骑自行车，五公里做公交车，你怎么看？ 19.国外一家森林公园曾养殖几百只梅花鹿，尽管环境幽静，水草丰美，又没有天敌，而几年 以后，鹿群非但没有发展，反而病的病，死的死，竟然出现了负增长。后来他们买回几只狼放置在公园里，在狼的追赶捕食下，鹿群只得紧张地奔跑以逃命。这样一来，除了那些老弱病残者被狼捕食外，其它鹿的体质日益增强，数量也迅速地增长着。谈谈你的看法。 20.路上看到一位老人摔倒了，许女士想去扶又不敢去扶，后来找了两个证人，才去扶。被扶
学而优则仕，仕出京佳京佳公务员考试培训学院 https://www.doczj.com/doc/195503581.html, 5道公务员面试典型社会现象类真题及详解 一、“零工资”的就业选择合适吗？ 随着近年来就业压力的日益膨胀，选择“零工资”就业的大学毕业生也有越来越多的趋势，大学生们认为这是为以后找到正式的工作多积累一些经验。 你认为，这样的选择合适吗？ 参考答案要点： “就业乃民生之本”。这个“本”就体现在大学毕业生职业生涯的开端。万事开头难，开个好头对今后的人生道路有着深邃影响，何况“零工资”并不符合“劳有所得”的民生思想。 1．“零工资”就业实际上是大学毕业生处于待业状态，是以单位给毕业生提供积累经验的机会，毕业生为单位做事不计报酬为交换条件的。 由于当前就业形势十分严峻，用工单位常以“要求有两年以上的工作经验”作为一种门槛，连招考公务员也有类似要求。这就使得没有多少工作经验的大学毕业生，无奈之下作出了这样的选择。 2．“零工资”就业这种现象不宜提倡。因为大学生毕业进入用人单位后就是劳动者，根据《劳动法》的有关规定，即使在试用期，劳动关系双方也应该签订合同，且用人单位支付的工资也不得低于当地的最低工资标准。这里存在一个劳动者合法权益保护问题。 3．在当前就业压力下，毕业生做出这样的选择也在情理之中。假如能在读书阶段、学校和学生积极选择更多的社会实践机会，即使不算工作经历，毕竟有利于大学生的择业和就业，不致于大学生心存遗憾和缺陷。 4．由于目前我国的劳动法并没有对劳动者主动申请无偿工作进行限制。因此，如果经过双方协商同意，“零工资”就业也不是完全行不通的。但是，用人单位如果有恶意用工的嫌疑，则有可能构成违法。 即使是自愿“零工资”就业，用人单位与大学生也应签订协议，对双方的权利义务进行约定，这样既有利于大学生自身权益的保护，也可防止发生劳动纠纷时双方处于被动的状态。 二、公款出游，是变相福利还是腐败 目前，公务员存在公款出游现象，网友评论是变相福利还是腐败？ 对于这一现象你是如何看待的？ 参考答案要点： 这一现象的确存在，但我相信这只是个别现象，绝大多数的公务员还是尽职尽责的，对于这一现象我有以下看法： 第一，公职人员借公务考察之名公款出国旅游违反党纪政纪，是典型的“考察腐败”。公款消费占国家预算开支的重要组成部分,已经引起全社会的关注。公款消费加大了我国行政开支成本，使本来比较紧张财政预算雪上加霜，是当前腐败现象的重要表
社会现象类作文 本文是关于作文大全的，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 社会现象类作文（一） 在现在这个物欲横流的社会里，文明似乎被上了枷锁，人心也越来越淡漠。住了很久的邻居，甚至不知道彼此的名字；过去很熟的朋友，今天形同陌路；路上有人出事，只是幸灾乐祸地袖手旁观；鳏寡孤独、甚至那些有亲人的人寂寞孤独地过完一生……文明真的像过眼云烟离我们远去了吗？ 终于有一天，我发现在这个冷漠的世界，也有文明存在！ 清晨，一抹晨曦中，一群带着红领巾的孩子蹦蹦跳跳地去学校上学。风顽皮地“偷”走了他们手上的雪糕纸，在空中旋了几圈就掉在了地上。他们没有若无其事地走开，一个胖乎乎的小男孩快步跑过去将它丢进了垃圾桶。于是我感受到了文明。 中午，火辣辣的阳光下，一些骑着摩托车的年轻人在红绿灯下等待红灯转绿。周围已经没有什么人了，可是他们却没有直接闯过去，坚持地等了30多秒，时间很短，但已足以彰显这群人们的道德。于是我感受到了文明。 晚上，日落西山时。咦？一群人挤在那里水泄不通的，在干嘛？又有人出事了人们在笑吧？我这样想着走过去瞧了瞧。原来，人们在抢着为一个得了重病的学生捐款。那个透明的捐款箱已经满了一半，
而前来捐款的却越来越多。我看到一个白发苍苍的老人郑重地带开自己的手帕，将里面所有的前都捐了出去。钱并不是很多，还有发卷的毛票，但这微薄的捐款却包含诚挚的爱。我也快步走上前，把原本自己准备去吃KFC的钱倦了出去。这次，我真真切切地感受到了文明的存在。 原来，黑夜是可以被爱点亮的！原来，冷漠是可以被真诚所取代的！原来，社会也是充满文明的！ 社会因文明而美丽，生命因文明而精彩！保有一份文明，让文明传遍大街小巷，传遍大江南北，让文明之花开满整个世界！ 社会现象类作文（二） 在课本上，我看到这样一幅漫画：冬天在一个车站专供母子上车的地方，几个衣冠楚楚的大男人却站在那里，对于旁边“母子上车处”的牌子却视而不见。车站旁边，站着一位抱孩子的妇女，十分无奈，却又敢怒不敢言。 看完这则漫画，我感到十分气愤。他们真得是文盲吗？不是吧。当今社会，真正的文盲有几个？真是文盲还会觉得自渐形秽也没有脸面站在这儿。而且，他们中有的人一副干部模样，有的人还故意闭着眼睛，怎么可能是文盲呢？ 在生活中，这种假文盲、真自私的行为很多，令人反感。如在公交车上特设的“老、弱、病、残、孕”专席，许多身强力壮的年轻人却坐在哪里。而当真正的特需乘客上车时，却没有人让座，对于车上赫然贴着的“请主动给老、弱、病、残、孕乘客让座”的标语，许多