宾语从句讲解
一、概念
宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。
二、可接宾语从句的动词
say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如:afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等
三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。
四、引导词。
1、that (从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。)
2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。)
if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether
3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)
连接代词(what、 which、 who、 whose )
连接副词(when、 where、 how 、why )
五、宾语从句的同义句转换。
在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station,
Can you tell me how to get to the station,
六、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)
He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .
He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .
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Do you know what the population of Dalian is ,
七、宾语从句的时态。
1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。
He says that he is good at English
He says that he has been ill for two days
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow
2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等)
He asked me where I lived
He said that she had been ill for two days
She said that she would return soon
3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。
The teacher said “light travels faster than sound”
He said that the earth is round
特例:Could you t ell me …委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。
Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ,
八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do ，does ，一般过去时的助动词did.
Do you like speaking English ,He wants to know .(改为宾语从句)
He wants to know if you like speaking English
九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式;一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形;其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。
十、宾语从句变否定句。
如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we 时，并且谓语动词多为think、guess、believe等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。
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I think chicken can swim (变否定句)
I don’t think chicken can swim
He said that he would go shopping(变否定句) ……
He said that he would not go shopping
十一、宾语从句变反意疑问句
如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称I或we时，变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。
I think he is a good student ，isn’t he ,
They want to know if he is a good student ，don’t they ,
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宾语从句用法详解 一.宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 二.宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, mand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第 一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一 般不可省。 例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
宾语从句讲解 一、概念 宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。 二、可接宾语从句的动词 say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如:afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等 三、宾语从句的标点符号。 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。 四、引导词。 1、that (从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。) 2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。) if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether 3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用) 连接代词(what、 which、 who、 whose ) 连接副词(when、 where、 how 、why ) 五、宾语从句的同义句转换。 在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。 Can you tell me how I can get to the station,
Can you tell me how to get to the station, 六、宾语从句的语序。 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序) He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons . He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting . - 1 - Do you know what the population of Dalian is , 七、宾语从句的时态。 1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。 He says that he is good at English He says that he has been ill for two days I don’t know if he will come tomorrow 2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等) He asked me where I lived He said that she had been ill for two days She said that she would return soon 3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。 The teacher said “light travels faster than sound” He said that the earth is round 特例:Could you t ell me …委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。 Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ,
宾语从句用法详解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 一、宾语从句用法 宾语从句的时态： 1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不现” 2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从句过” 3．主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。 4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。 宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don't know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗． 连接副词 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn't tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句 大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect （that ）they will win, for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中，他们都会帮忙的.
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富) 一、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导： 1. that引导 We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。 The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。 I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。 I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。 We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。 The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。 2. whether / if引导 I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。 I didn’t kno w whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。 I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。 He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。 I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。 She did n’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。 3. 连接代词引导 I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。 Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。 I’Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。 You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 We’ll do whatever we can to save him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。 Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位。 Give it to whoever you like. 你把它爱给谁就给谁。 You don’t know what you are talking about. 你在说什么，你自己也不知道。 Tomorrow at this time we’ll know who is elected. 明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了。 4. 连接副词引导
宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句•宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句• 时态：1主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 1. 宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，而if和whether引导表示是否”的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the n ext year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don ' t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ‘whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等. 连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗？ I don ' t know whom yoishould depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determ ined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗？ 连接副词 连接畐词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等. He didn ' t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new pan el? 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗？
宾语从句讲解 宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语， 也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 , She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思 的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 . Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋ do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制， 根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如： Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film） b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether
宾语从句讲解 宾语从句（The Object Clause） 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 二宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 ①连词： He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, expect, order, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, request, require,等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect ,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾 语从句一致. I don’t belie ve that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？ 当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。 Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she? 在以下情况中that不能省略
宾语从句(The Object Clause) 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一、宾语从句的定义：宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语：I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 二、宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法。在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 一)、连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. 1、that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略) 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是 I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he 我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是 当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。 Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you They don't believe she's an engineer, do they She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she 练习题 (1) I don’t think he is right,__________ A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I (2). He believes she is right, __________ A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she (3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________ A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I (4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what
一.宾语从句的含义 在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如：She knewthat the teacher had seen the film. “that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。 二.宾语从句的分类 1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 如：He askedwhose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 如：I agree withwhat you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。 3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 如：I am afraidthat I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。 三.引导名词性从句的连接词 1.that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分 2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't knowif /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。 3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语） 连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语） The small children don't knowwhat is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语） Could you tell mewhy you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语） 四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点 1.时态： ①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。 I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 ②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。 She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说过地球绕着太阳转。 2.语序：任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。
英语宾语从句讲解 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语，或位于间接宾语之后。 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词、时态和语序。 一、宾语从句的引导词 1.that 引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that 引导，that 在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。 He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。 Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗？ I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。 3. if 或whether 引导的宾语从句 （1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if 或whether 引导，意为“是否”。 If 和whether
只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if 常用于口语中，whether 常用于正式文体中。 I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia? 你能告诉我 你是否去过澳大利亚吗？ （2）下列情况下一般只能用whether： ①与or not 连用时 I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。 ②作介词的宾语时 Everything depends on whether we have enough time.一切取决于我们 是否有足够的时间。 ③放在不定式前，与不定式组成词组时 She hasn’t decided whether to go or n ot.她还没决定去还是不去。 ④作discuss 等词的宾语时 We discussed whether we should close the shop.我们讨论了是否该关闭那家商店。 二、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可用其所需的任何时态。 He says (that) he has seen this film.他说他已经看过这部电影了。 He says (that) he is watching TV.他说他正在看电视。 （2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常用过去的某种时态。
宾语从句 一、基本讲解 1。概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 eg. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语） He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said。 (介词宾语) 2. 连接词 (1）陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 eg. She told me (that） she would like to go with us。 （2) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg. I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a。当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用if eg。 We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b。引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether. eg. Please let me know what to do next。 Could you tell me whether to go or not? c. if当”如果”讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether。(3）。特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what’s the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3. 宾语从句时态 a。当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如： Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b。当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film。） 注意:当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理,格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： He said（that the earth moves round the sun。) The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.)
一.宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词〔afraid,sure,glad等之后也可以带宾语从句。 二.宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有： 连词：that
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面 的that不可省。 例句：He said
宾语从句，全方位多角度解析！ 一.宾语从句的含义 在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film. “that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。 二.宾语从句的分类 1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。 3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。 三.引导名词性从句的连接词
1.that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分 2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。 3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语） 连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语） The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语） Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语） 四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点 1.时态： ①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。 I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 ②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
宾语从句 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 用法 宾语从句 结构：主语+谓语+由连词引导宾语从句（陈述语序） 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（what， how， where，when ...)。 1）that （无词义，不做成分）; if,whether(表达是否的意思，但是不做句子的成分) that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。 If和whether的区别： if和whether在作“是否”理解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后一般不用if。 少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether。 whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。 在不定式前只能用whether。 一般“no matter”后表示“是否”用whether而不用if。
2）连接代词主要有： who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。 连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。 Tell him which class you are in ． Do you know what he likes 3）连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。 注：宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。 宾语从句--动宾从句 大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。 动词短语也可以带宾语从句，常见的这些词有： make sure（确保）、make up one’s mind（下决心）、keep in mind（牢记） 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。 ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it（双宾语）这类动词主要有： hate,take,owe,have,宾语从句--介宾从句 用whether之类的介词宾语从句。 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。