应用文——日记
【思路点拨】日记是用来记录一天中所发生的有意义的、值得记录的事件。在日记中,人们会对事件发表议论，阐述一下自己的态度或体会。日记中所记录的事情可以自己的直接经历也可以说描述他人的事情。日记的种类有很多种，从体裁角度，可以分为记事型日记和议论型日记。记事型是以某种顺序描述某一件事情发生发展的过程。而议论型日记是针对当天的某一事件或某一现象表明自己的看法或态度。日记的篇章结构可以从以下几个角度入手：首先要对所发生的事件或现象进行描述。按照事件发展的先后顺序进行，适当添加对天气或景物或心情的描述。其次要发表感想或议论，针对事件进行感悟或议论性的描述，以使文章
有所立意。最后要对未来提出展望或推测，或表示决心、态度、观点、意图、希冀等。
【点津提示】在写作日记时，要注意以下几点：
1.格式：一般是在左上角记上当天日期，星期，时间的排列法与书信一致，星期写在日期之后；右上角写上当天的天气情况，表示天气情况的词一般是形容词，如：fine (晴朗的), cold (寒冷的), snowy(下雪的), sunny(阳光充足的), rainy(下雨的), cloudy(阴天的)等。日记的小标题写
在下一行, 也可省略不写。
2.时态：写日记的时间一般是在下午、晚上，有时也可以在第二天补写。因此，日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但当记述天气、描写景色或展望未来时，可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。
3.写法：写法大致和写汉语日记相同，都是在正文之前有日期、星期几及当天的天气情况。注意内容表达要清楚连贯、准确。
【写作模板】
March 8, 2013 Friday
Today / This ______, I went to ______. At first , I______, because ______. Then , I ______ and I found that ______. At last / In the end / Finally, I ______ . Through the ______ , I ______. In the process of ______, I ______.I learned from it that only if ______ , I will ______. And I hope ______.
【常用句式】
1.This afternoon / Today, we held a discussion about ....今天下午/今天，我们举行了对…的讨论。
她主动提出要
我情愿去做
宁愿干某事而不愿干某事
5.In the p在这一过程中，我们学到了
通过做…，我们对生活有了更好的理解。
我发现养成良好的习惯是非常重要的。
我想做某事
9.I made a decision to do sth我下定决心要干某事。
我非常渴望干某事。
应用文——书信
【思路点拨】书信(letter)是用以交涉事务、联络友谊、交流思想的重要工具。高中阶段的信函主要包括私人信件(Personal letters)、公务信件(Business letters)两种。公务信函，一般是用来处理或讨论重要事务的信件，包括邀请信(Invitation letters)、感谢信(Thanks letters)、道歉信(Letters of Apologies)、祝贺信(Letters of Congratulations)等。英语信函主要包含“信头、
信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名”等六个部分。
1.信头。信头由寄信人地址和日期组成。通常写在第一页的右上角。首行可以缩进也可以齐
头写；行尾标点符号可以省略。
2.信内地址：包括收信人的姓名和地址。一般写在信纸的左上角。其格式和发信人的姓名、
地址一样。
3.称呼：位于收信人地址之下的一至二行，顶格写起，自成一行。多用Dear ...，My dear ...
等形式。
4.正文：是书信的主体，是写信人同收信人要谈论的主要内容。
5.结尾：结尾部分多用一些祝愿性的或表示问候的语言，如With my best wishes / regards等。
一般是与正文结束后隔两行另起，对立成行，位于信纸的右角，或略居中右方。
6.签名：签名的位置一般是在结尾下面的一至二行处。除了对熟悉或亲密的人外，签名必须写全名。
【点津提示】
1.英语中书信的地址和中文的不同，英文地址要由小到大，依次是门牌号、街道名、城市名、州(省)、邮编，最后是国家名。如：
No. 188, Chaoyang Ro
2.日期的写法可以说“日、月、年”或“月、日、年”。如：
北京高考英语应用文--汇总
3 / 3 3.收信人的姓名和地址写在信封的中央靠右的位置，先写姓名，后写地址，通常用并列式，
左边对齐。
4.写信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角或信封背面的口盖上，也是先写姓名，后写地址。姓名也可以不写。
【常用句式】 感谢你上一封信
2.I am writin
我写这封信的目的是为了 在这封信中，我将告诉你一些关于……
4.I would like to take this opportunity to express my apology to you ....
我想借此写信的机会向你表达我的歉意…
5.I am writing to invite you to ....我写信想邀请您 我在想你是否
我真地希望你能够成功。
我会一直期待你的来信。 请让我知道你是否
关于…你是如何认为的？你能告诉我…吗？
应用文写作范文精选 感谢信范文： To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service. In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system. I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文1： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily. T o briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文2： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my great interest in the “Olympic V olunteer Recruitment”launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate. As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post. Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful. Y ours truly Li Ming 求职信范文： Dear Mr. Wang, I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job. The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming
高考英语应用文写作常用句型全汇总（提分必备） 一、感谢信 1. 我写信想向你表达我对你的感激之情，因为在你的帮助下，我英语取得了很大进步。 I'm writing to extend/express/convey my gratitude to you because with your help I have made much progress in English. 2. 多亏了你的慷慨帮助，否则我将一事无成。 Thanks to your generous help, or I could have gone nowhere. 3. 没有你的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步。 If it hadn't been for your assistance, I wouldn't have made much progress. 4. 是你慷慨的帮助让我得到这个好机会。 It is your generous help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity. 5. 是你的好客和帮助让我的旅行变得很有意义和收获。 It was your hospitality and great help that made my journey fruitful and worthwhile. 6. 希望你方便的时候能到中国来玩。 I really hope you can come to China for a visit when it is convenient for you. 7. 对于你的关心与付出，我再次表达真挚的感谢，并永生难忘。 Thanks again. Please accept my sincere thanks for your caring and efforts, which I will never forget. 二、道歉信 1. 之前答应你下周末一起去北京玩，很抱歉，现在我去不了了。 I'm sorry that I failed to go on a trip to Beijing with you and I'm writing to apologize to you for breaking my promise. 2. 我希望你能接受我的道歉。请允许我另定时间带你参观北京，我将不胜感激。
2019年高考英语写作真题汇编 2019年全国卷I 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的： 2．个人优势： 3．能做的事情。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．结束语已为你写好。 参考范文一 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. Learning that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team. I have some advantages for the job. First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learned English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about Chinese painting culture because I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings. Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendship between China and England. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
2020年高考英语作文应用文写作--祝贺信 1.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名，他给了你重要的人生启迪。请写信向他表示祝贺与感谢。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一稿 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二稿（第一稿的基础上修改语法错误，替换词汇、短语及句式） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
大学英语B级考试应用文写作 （一）通知： (1)Sb. are requested/ required to do sth. (have a meeting/ attend a lecture) in/ at sp. (in the meeting room) on next Friday, October 15, at 10p.m. to do sth (to discuss the English teaching method) (2)There will be sth. (a meeting of …/a lecture by sb.) in / at sp. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday, June 8, 2010. The subject of sth. (the meeting / lecture) is… (3)All the people / Everyone must attend it. (4)It is hoped that all the people / everyone will attend it. / No absence is allowed. （二）电话留言： Sb. has just rung up, saying that…
Please wait for him in your office or you can ring him back if the time doesn’t suit./ isn’t suitable. His phone number is 1234567. You can calll him at 1234567. （三）请假条： It seems that I have got a headache / I have caught a bad cold. I hope I can have two days / two weeks off. I am looking forward to your kind answer. / Thank you in advance for your consideration. I appreciate your understanding.
英语应用文写作 1. Practical English Writing 1.1 Email writing ?Y ou email address should represent your identity in a way. ?According to its subject and recipient it may concern, email can be written in a formal or an informal way. ?Subject should not be blank and irrelevant to the body. ?Some abbreviations are often used in email, such as BTW: by the way; CU: see you; F AQs: frequently asked questions; HTH: hope this helps 1.2 Invitations 2. Differences between Chinese and English Writings ●Many differences between Chinese and English are rooted in the differences btw two cultures. The writing of different cultures will reflect the differences in thought patterns used by those cultures. ●Great differences in diction, syntax & discourse organization Improve the following sentences: 1)Every country, big or small, has its unique culture. 2)Don’t have a bad repairman fix your TV set; he may destroy it. 3)The state government has tried its best to improve the living standard of the people. 4)The trade relations between the two nations have much increased in recent years. 5)Although he has worked hard at English for 8 years, there are also many difficulties in his English study. 6)There may be other problems need to be solved. 7)The teacher told us don’t be disappointed. 8)While studying English, my mind often wanders. 9)W e also need to read books which about the English grammar. 10)They arrived at the station, find the train left. KEY: 1)country/nation 2)destroy/damage 3)improve/raise 4)increase/improve 5)also/still 6)...problems (which need )to be solved 7)...told us not to...
高三英语应用文阅读专题1 专题介绍 解读：应用文，顾名思义，是在生活、学习、工作中有所应用的文章，写作目的往往是为了让读者能够定向了解到某方面的信息，常见的形式有公告、说明书、指引等。高考中的应用文，往往难度不大，但是考察的点以细节为主，要求同学们细致的将选项与文章进行比较从而得出正确答案。 例题 Sunshine For All The Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students are holding a charity show at the school hall①of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town. Date: 29 April Time: 7:30 p. m. — 9:00 p. m. We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school. Ticket price: $20 Donations are welcome. Programme: 7:30 p. m. Introduction 7:40 p. m. Songs 8:00 p. m. Break 8:15 p. m. Speech 8:30 p. m. Drama 9:00 p. m. End of the show Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students ②. We would like to thank the following for their help and support: The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes
北京高考英语作文应用文类型 【篇一：北京高考应用文2014-2016汇总---申请类】申请信常用结构： 1. i would appreciate it if you can give me the chance. 2. if you can kindly give me the opportunity, i will do my work well. 3. because of the above mentioned reasons i am applying to be a ... i sincerely hope i will be granted this great opportunity.申请类结尾要写： （2016朝阳期末） 假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华，获悉美国某公益组织在北京的一家慈善基金会正在招聘实习生，主要负责翻译等工作。请写一封 自荐信，申请成为该慈善基金会的实习生。信的内容包括： 1. 表达愿望； 2. 提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）； 3. 恳请获准。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：慈善基金会 charitable foundation 实习生 intern dear sir or madam, i’m writing to apply for working as an intern at your charitable foundation. i’m presently a student of senior 3. i can spea k english fluently and i’m often praised for my english writing as well. besides, i’m an active and enthusiastic person who enjoys working with different people and can adapt well to new situations. charity is a noble cause, and i always have a strong passion for it. i believe that being an intern at your foundation will be a wonderful practice for me. i’ll be willing to send you any further information if you consider my request. thank you for your time and consideration. i look forward to your reply. sincerely, li hua （2015石景山一模）
高考英语应用文写作专练（含参考答案） ● 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim 来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你建议的路线； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 答案： Dear Jim, I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of the Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua ● 假定你是李华，你的好友Maria今年参加高考（the National College Entrance Examination）并被香港大学录取，请你写一封80个词左右的电子邮件向她表示祝贺。明年你也打算报考香港大学，希望她能分享以下相关信息： 1.如何才能被该校录取； 2.是否需要参加专门的语言考试； 3.该校的奖学金（scholarship）、学费（tuition）和食宿等情况。答案： Dear Maria, Congratulations on your success in the National College Entrance Examination and I am so glad to learn that you have been accepted by Hong Kong University. In fact, Hong Kong University is also my dream school. I wonder how I can be a student in HK University and whether I need to take some special language tests. How can I apply for the scholarship and how much will I have to pay for my education and accommodation? Looking forward to your response and please accept my sincere thanks.
2020年高考英语应用文写作模板 一、邀请信 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1. I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union. 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。 2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。 3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday. 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4. I’d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5. I’m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你...... 6. I wonder if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来...... 7. We sincerely hope you can attend it. 我们真诚希望你能够参加。 8. It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸的邀请你......
9. It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm? 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗? 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together. 下午，我们会一起...... 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。 5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club. 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。 6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.
大学英语应用文写作教学中的几点总结 应用文写作是英语语言在各种实际社会生活中的写作运用, 实用英语种类繁多,用途各异,篇幅有长有短,内容既有严肃而正式的各种证明材料、证书，也有各种日常生活中常用的自传简历，卡片英语，书信，日记以及论文写作知识等。教学过程中既涉及到语言知识,也涵盖了社会和文化知识。 1. 应用文写作原则 实用英语写作和普通英语写作一样,要求表达清晰而完整的思想,而不同于造句、改错、单句翻译。因此,仅仅具备一般语言知识还是不够的,实用英语写作除了掌握语言知识外,还要注意思想内容、题材选择、逻辑条理、书写格式等方面的知识。 在语言方面,应当在原有基础上提高思想表述的准确性、生动鲜明性以及趣味性;在思想内容方面努力做到言之有物、观点清楚、条理分明。要注意大量地进行摹拟练习。必须牢记某些固定短语,更要熟练掌握缩略语。 实用英语写作要求写作者严肃认真,一丝不苟,从遣词造句到谋篇布局,都应当仔细琢磨,反复推敲。要写好英语应用文,首先要有扎实的语言基本功、包括掌握常用词汇和基本语法;其次要多读英语应用文典范文章。如果说英语口语的提高取决于听力,那么英语应用文写作能力的提高则取决于阅读能力。写作者要大量阅读,并把听与说,读与写有机结合在一起。某些常用客套语、固定词组、常用缩略语要背诵、烂熟于心。对英语电报、电传的参考用语 也要死记硬背。最后,掌握实用英语写作的基本方法,是按固定格式模仿练习,相应改变人名、地名、日期、单位等。可以说,这是应用文写作的捷径。英语实用写作的大忌是先写中文,然后逐字译成英文。这样写出的文章必定十分生硬。实用英语文章的写作,应当用英文进行思考,用英语进行构思、排列、设计段落。尤其不应生造不合英语习惯的句子。这样做,自以为得计,其实效果适得其反。在实际交往中,西方人与中国人有不少差异,实用英语写作的作者要更有效地了解中西方文化背景。比如中国人一般不当着客人的面打开礼品,而是等客人走后才拆开礼品,西方人则当着客人的面打开礼品并赞不绝口,使客人高兴。中国人在邀请赴宴的请柬上写个“谢”字,人家就知道你不来,这叫“谢绝”。如果在请柬上写上“忝陪末座”,人家就会恭候大驾。这与西方人不同。西方人要专门回信,表示接受或婉拒。现代中国人一般不发回贴。以上是英语实用写作中的基本指导原则。这些基本原则是十分重要的,但在具体写作过程中,写作者还应当注意以下一些问题,即了解并掌握英语应用文写作的一些要求与步骤。 2．应用文写作过程中学生易犯的错误及对策 问题一：许多学生在学习中并没有对应用文的格式引起足够的重视，或由于缺乏平时的训练，写出来的作文往往格式混乱，不符合英文习惯。例如把日期写在信函的右下角，并按照汉语习惯写成年，月，日的格式；把称呼直接写成了单位名称；写地址时总是按照汉语习惯由大到小排列等。在平时作文练习中还发现许多学生存在着字迹潦草，书面凌乱，乱涂乱改，不注意字母的大小写及标点符号乱用等不良习惯。
高纲1406 江苏省高等教育自学考试大纲 30460 英语应用文写作 南京师范大学编江苏省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室
Ⅰ课程性质与课程目标 一、课程性质和特点 《英语应用文写作》课程是我省高等教育自学考试英语专业本科段的一门重要的专业必修课程，其任务是帮助英语专业的自学应考者学习和掌握与涉外职业特别是商务活动相关的英语应用文及商务贸易写作，了解商务应用文写作的基本要求和方法，培养学生掌握英语应用文写作的基础知识，商务英语书信的基本格式和写作技能，了解主要的英语商务应用文写作类型，提高商务英语书面表达能力，为毕业后成为适应社会需要的应用型涉外商务工作者打下良好的基础。 《英语应用文写作》课程介绍了以书信为主的英语应用文的结构和特点，提供各类应用文的常用句型与表达方式，并通过实例说明每种写作原则与注意事项，帮助学生学习多种商务信函的写作，包括建立商业关系、询价、投诉及理赔、推销信、致谢信、邀请信、求职信、个人简历、便函、会议记录、报告等。课程还通过丰富的练习，帮助学生全面提高英语应用文写作能力与英语语言沟通技巧。 二、课程目标（评价目标） 通过英语应用文写作课程的学习，学生能够熟练使用基本的应用文写作方法和技巧，能独立撰写意思清晰，用词恰当，条理清楚、符合国际标准的各类英语应用文。 英语应用文写作课程设置的目标是使得考生能够： 1、熟悉并学会使用英语应用文常用词汇和语句； 2、了解并熟悉国际标准的英语应用文，特别是商业书信和其它文件格式和通行 规范； 3、掌握在涉外商务和其它国际交往中必备的书面表达技能技巧； 4、拓宽有关涉外业务的文化知识与英语语言知识。 三、与相关课程的联系与区别 本课程可以帮助学生掌握英语应用文写作的要求以及常用表达文本格式，辨别英语应用文在语言文体上的特点，从而更好地掌握英语语言。英语应用文写
浙江省新高考英语应用文写作试题分析及范例点评 2016年10月起，浙江省高考英语科目启用了新题型，其中写作分为两部分，第一部分为应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。 题型分析 应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。 书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等。写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（salutation），正文（body），结束语（complimentary close），签名（signature）。如在2016年10月的试卷中，应用文写作的要求是给未曾谋面的加拿大的住家（homestay）写一封咨询信（Letter of Inquiry）。写作时遣词应尽量客气一些，行文应力求具有亲和力，切忌使用一些艰深的大词，也不宜使用一些结构过于杂糅的长句。 题目要求 假定你是李华，下学期你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，要住在Lynn的家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍自己；
2.告知到达时间； 3.询问应做何准备。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 试题要点分析 答题难度提示 写作具体要求 （一）内容要点 1.介绍自己； 2.告知到达时间； 3.询问应做何准备。 （二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况 1.使用与主题相关的词汇； 2.能够使用恰当的语法结构。 （三）上下文的连贯性 按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。 写作构思 对于这封咨询邮件（（Letter of Inquiry），可采用以下步骤来构思： 参考范文 Dear Lynn，
, 应用文写作 基本要求： 1.明确应用文写作的功能性——流畅性、逻辑性首位，难词难句一两个点睛即可 2.应用文必要的结构（套话） 3.审题：注意材料的特殊性（例：故宫…） 4.细节相关度relevant details 5.着重体现中国文化的部分 ?letters of complaint A.] B.Opening Introducing the topic 1.I am writing to place a complaint against the service of your company, concerning C.Body describing the problem- Strong adjectives: shocked, disgusted, disappointed, dissatisfied. 1. out of your words on 2.Obviously, the product fails to keep the promise in the advertisement, which disappoints me a lot. D.Body 。 what you want-a full / partial refund/compensation；a replacement；an apology 1.I’d appreciate it very much if you refund the money I’ve paid or exchange it for a new one. 2.so I require not only a formal apology but also 3.If my demand is not accepted and put into practice, I will take active steps to make sure the Consumers' Association hear about it. E.Endings 1.I look forward to your swift reply. 2.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. 3.I look forward to hearing from you without delay. 4.| 5.I very much hope to hear from you shortly 6.I await your prompt reply ?letters of request A.Opening Give a brief self-introduction State the purpose of writing (What kind of request) 1.I am writing to formally request to do… 2.[
一、申请信 （2012年高考英语全国卷I）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准. DearSirorMadam, MynameisLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.I’velearnedonthe Internettha tyoursummercamp,whichisgoingtobeheldinSingapore,isroundthecorner.Iamreal lyinterestedinit. I,whoamactiveandenjoyvariousactivities,hopetotakepartinitverymuch.Iknowt heabilityofcommunicationisofgreatimportanceandIcanspeakEnglishquitefluen tly.Inaddition,inyourcamp,therearesomanystudentsfromdifferentcountries.T herefore,Icancommunicatewiththestudentsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Noto nlycanIintroduceChinatothem,butIcanknowmoreabouttheircountriesaswell. I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Regards, LiHua Usefulstructure: 1.Iamwritingtoyouinthisletter toshowmykeeninterestinthepostof……whic hyouadvertisediny esterday’sChinaDaily.(我写信想表达我对你们在昨日中国日报上刊登广告中所说职位的浓厚兴趣) 2.Inreplytoyouradvertisementin……,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof……inyour company.(我看到你在…的广告，我想申请你公司的…职位。) 3.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionof……(我想申请……) 4.Iwouldliketoapplyforthescholarship(奖学 金)thatyourschoolmaybeoffering. 5.Iamverygladtoavailmyselfofthechancetorecommendmyselftoyou.Mynameis …….I’mstudyingin……,majoringin……(非常荣幸利用这个机会向你推荐我自己.我叫….在…读书，专业是….) 6.I’mconfidentthatmyprofessionalknowledgehaspreparedmetohandlethejob . (我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作) 7.Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestedme. (贵公司目前从事的这种工作特别让我感兴趣) 8.Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmei dealpreparationtoassumetheroleof……inafirmsuchasyours. (对我来说，这些经验加上我的学历，使我具备了担任贵公司……一职的条件) 9.Iamavailableforaninterviewatanytime.(随时恭候面试)