教育学专业词汇

大学四级常见单词大全在大学英语四级考试中，词汇量的积累是至关重要的。

拥有丰富的词汇储备，不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解阅读材料，还能让我们在写作和翻译中更加得心应手。

下面为大家整理了一份大学四级常见单词，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、教育相关1、education ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn n 教育；培养；教育学2、school skuːl n 学校；学派；鱼群 v 教育；训练3、college ˈkɒlɪdʒ n 学院；大学；学会4、 university ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti n 大学；综合性大学5、major ˈmeɪdʒə(r) n 专业；主修科目 v 主修；专攻 adj 主要的；重要的6、 course kɔːs n 课程；路线；一道菜7、textbook ˈtekstbʊk n 教科书；课本8、lesson ˈlesn n 课；教训；课程9、tutor ˈtjuːtə(r) n 导师；家庭教师 v 辅导；当家庭教师10、student ˈstjuːdnt n 学生；学者二、工作职业1、 job dʒəʊb n 工作；职业；职责2、 career kəˈrɪə(r) n 生涯；职业；事业3、occupation ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn n 职业；占有；消遣4、 profession prəˈfeʃn n 职业；专业；声明5、 employee ɪmˈplɔɪiː n 雇员；从业员工6、 employer ɪmˈplɔɪə(r) n 雇主；老板7、interview ˈɪntəvjuː n 接见；采访；面试 v 采访；接见；对…进行面谈8、 resume rɪˈzjuːm n 简历；摘要 v 重新开始；恢复9、salary ˈsæləri n 薪水；薪金10、 wage weɪdʒ n 工资；报酬 v 进行；开展三、日常生活1、 house haʊs n 房屋；住宅；家庭 v 给…房子住；收藏2、 home həʊm n 家；家乡；住宅 adj 家庭的；国内的 adv 在家；回家3、room ruːm n 房间；空间；余地4、kitchen ˈkɪtʃɪn n 厨房；炊具5、bathroom ˈbɑːθruːm n 浴室；卫生间6、bedroom ˈbedruːm n 卧室；寝室7、furniture ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r) n 家具；设备8、 clothes kləʊðz n 衣服；服装9、food fuːd n 食物；食品10、 drink drɪŋk n 饮料；酒 v 喝；饮四、交通出行1、transport ˈtrænspɔːt n 运输；交通工具 v 运输；流放2、traffic ˈtræfɪk n 交通；运输；贸易 v 用…作交换；在…通行3、vehicle ˈviːəkl n 车辆；交通工具；传播媒介4、 car kɑː(r) n 汽车；车厢5、 bus bʌs n 公共汽车；巴士6、 train treɪn n 火车；行列 v 训练；培养7、 plane pleɪn n 飞机；平面 adj 平的；平坦的8、 ship ʃɪp n 船；舰 v 运送；乘船9、 bike baɪk n 自行车；摩托车 v 骑自行车10、 walk wɔːk n 步行；步态 v 走；步行五、情感态度1、happy ˈhæpi adj 幸福的；高兴的；巧妙的2、 sad sæd adj 悲哀的；难过的；令人悲痛的3、angry ˈæŋɡri adj 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的4、 scared skeəd adj 害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的5、 excited ɪkˈsaɪtɪd adj 兴奋的；激动的；活跃的6、 bored bɔːd adj 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的7、tired ˈtaɪəd adj 疲倦的；厌倦的；厌烦的8、confident ˈkɒnfɪdənt adj 自信的；确信的9、nervous ˈnɜːvəs adj 神经的；紧张不安的10、 proud praʊd adj 自豪的；得意的；自负的六、科技与媒体1、 computer kəmˈpjuːtə(r) n 计算机；电脑；电子计算机2、internet ˈɪntənet n 因特网；互联网3、 phone fəʊn n 电话；耳机；听筒 v 打电话4、television ˈtelɪvɪʒn n 电视；电视机；电视节目5、radio ˈreɪdiəʊ n 收音机；无线电广播设备 v 用无线电发送6、software ˈsɒftweə(r) n 软件7、hardware ˈhɑːdweə(r) n 硬件；五金器具8、website ˈwebsaɪt n 网站9、email ˈiːmeɪl n 电子邮件 v 给…发电子邮件10、message ˈmesɪdʒ n 消息；信息；启示 v 通知七、自然环境1、nature ˈneɪtʃə(r) n 自然；性质；本性2、 environment ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt n 环境；外界3、 land lænd n 陆地；土地 v 着陆；使登陆4、mountain ˈmaʊntən n 山；山脉5、river ˈrɪvə(r) n 河；江6、 lake leɪk n 湖；湖泊7、forest ˈfɒrɪst n 森林；林区8、 grass ɡrɑːs n 草；草地9、flower ˈflaʊə(r) n 花；精华 v 开花；成熟10、 tre e triː n 树；木料八、健康与医疗1、health helθ n 健康；卫生；保健2、illness ˈɪlnəs n 疾病；病；不适3、 disease dɪˈziːz n 病；疾病；弊病4、doctor ˈdɒktə(r) n 医生；博士 v 篡改；伪造5、 nurse nɜːs n 护士；保姆 v 看护；照料6、hospital ˈhɒspɪtl n 医院7、medicine ˈmedsn n 药；医学；内科8、 pill pɪl n 药丸；药片 v 把…制成丸剂；使服用药丸9、treatment ˈtriːtmənt n 治疗；疗法；处理10、 recovery rɪˈkʌvəri n 恢复；痊愈；复苏九、文化艺术1、culture ˈkʌltʃə(r) n 文化；教养；栽培2、 art ɑːt n 艺术；美术；艺术品3、music ˈmjuːzɪk n 音乐；乐曲；乐谱4、 dance dɑːns n 舞蹈；舞会 v 跳舞；跳跃5、 film fɪlm n 电影；薄膜；胶片 v 拍摄；把…拍成电影6、theatre ˈθɪətə(r) n 电影院；剧院；戏剧7、painting ˈpeɪntɪŋ n 绘画；油画；着色8、novel ˈnɒvl n 小说 adj 新奇的；异常的9、poem ˈpəʊɪm n 诗；韵文10、writer ˈraɪtə(r) n 作家；作者十、经济与金融1、 economy ɪˈkɒnəmi n 经济；节约；理财2、finance ˈfaɪnæns n 财政；金融；财源 v 为…提供资金；筹措资金3、business ˈbɪznəs n 商业；生意；事务4、 trade treɪd n 贸易；行业；买卖 v 交易；交换5、market ˈmɑːkɪt n 市场；集市；行情 v 推销；在市场上交易6、 price praɪs n 价格；代价；价值 v 给…定价；问…的价格7、 cost kɒst n 费用；成本；代价 v 花费；使付出8、profit ˈprɒfɪt n 利润；利益 v 获利；有益于9、 investment ɪnˈvestmənt n 投资；投资额；投入10、bank bæŋk n 银行；岸；库存 v 把…存入银行；堆积以上只是大学四级考试中的部分常见单词，大家在备考过程中，还需要结合真题和相关教材，不断扩充自己的词汇量。

教育专业词汇的英语翻译人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university 授予(学士) confer 被授权be authorized to do 专业specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation design毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year ‘ s work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金scholarship(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费tuition (fee)占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

education 学历机械记忆 rote memory educational background 教育程度机械教学 rote teaching educational history 学历机械学习 rote learning curriculum 课程读书会 reading circle major 主修 minor 副修观察法 observation method educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）extracurricular activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动pass 及格；fail 不及格marks 分数；grades 分数；scores 分数examination 考试rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会president 校长vice-president 副校长academic dean教务员department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of students 教务长dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (P.H.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student学生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国留学生undergraduate 大学肄业生；（尚未取得学位的）大学生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生Sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生Freshman 大学一年级学生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生班]导师||class teacher[班]导师制||class teacher system二年级||sophomore class二年级生{美}||sophomore二部制||half-time system人民学院||people's college入学考试||entrance examination入学标准；入学条件||admission requirements; entrance requirements 三年级{美}||junior class三年级生{美}||junior上课时间||class period; session大众教育||popular education大众教育；平民教育||mass education [= people's education]大学||university大学入学考试{英}||matriculation大学入学许可证明||matriculation certificate大学推广教育||university extension大学推广课程||university extension course大学预科||college preparatory department大学管理部门||court of university大学学位||university degree大学学院{英}||university college大学优异级课程{英}||honor course大学优异级学分{英}||honor credit心理卫生中心||metal hygiene clinics手工艺学校||handicraft school文法课程；文法班||grammar course文法学校{英中学；美旧式中学及小学}||grammar school文纳特卡制{进步主义学校}||Winnetka Plan; Winnetka system文理学院||college of letters and science文学院||college of liberal arts; faculty of arts文凭；毕业证书||diploma文艺竞赛||literary contest比较法||comparative method; method of comparison比较教育||comparative education水产教育||fisheries education世界语||Esperanto主任督学||inspector-general主班；自己的教室{美}||home room代课教师||substitute teacher平民学校||common school幼儿师资培育学校||kindergarten training school幼儿教育||infant education幼儿学校{英}||infant school幼稚园||kindergarten幼稚园教育||kindergarten education人为环境 artificial environment分析教学 analytic instruction分科教学 departmental teaching分级；分班 class grouping分组制 group system分组教学 group instruction分组实验法 brigade-laboratory method作业指定 assignment; lesson assignment作业单 assignment sheet儿童中心教育 child-centered education个别教育 individual education个别教学 individual instruction; individual teaching个别阅读 individual reading个案研究[法] case study method特殊教育 special education特殊教学法 special didactics班级教学 class teaching班级经营 class management; classroom management记诵 memorization记忆训练 memory training记忆术 memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics讨论法 method of discussion启发式教学 developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching 设计问题法 project problem method设计教学法 project method of teaching; project teaching method经验法；实征 empirical method尝试错误法 method of trial and error; trial and error method图示教学法 pictorial method; picture method实验教学法 experimental didactics弹性分组制 flexible shifting group plan模仿学习 learning by imitation课程分化 curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum整句教学法 sentence method整体学习法 whole learning method随机教学法 accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method 戏剧表演法 method of dramatic expression讲演示范法 lecture-demonstration method观念联合；联想 associationofideas。

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术：1. Architectural design（建筑设计）: the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering（土木工程）: the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering（机械工程）: the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering（电气工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming（计算机编程）: the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications（电信）: the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering（环境工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology（生理学）: the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics（遗传学）: the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology（放射学）: the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry（精神病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology（心脏病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology（肿瘤学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济：1. Marketing（市场营销）: the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting（会计）: the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics（经济学）: the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance（金融学）: the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade（国际贸易）: the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship（创业）: the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management（供应链管理）: the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research（市场调研）: the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学：1. Algorithm（算法）: a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language（编程语言）: a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining（数据挖掘）: the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security（网络安全）: the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering（软件工程）: the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning（机器学习）: the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface（用户界面）: the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治：1. Constitutional law（宪法法学）: the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law（刑法）: the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law（国际法）: the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights（ ** ）: the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy（公共政策）: the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science（政治科学）: the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy（外交）: the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation（立法）: the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科：1. Sociology（社会学）: the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology（心理学）: the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology（人类学）: the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History（历史学）: the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature（文学）: written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy（哲学）: the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics（语言学）: the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history（艺术史）: the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学：1. Biology（生物学）: the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry（化学）: the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics（物理学）: the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics（数学）: the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology（地质学）: the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy（天文学）: the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics（统计学）: the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学：1. Pedagogy（教育学）: the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology（教育心理学）: the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development（课程开发）: the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education（特殊教育）: the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology（咨询心理学）: the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology（儿童心理学）: the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology（学校心理学）: the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education（成人教育）: the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计：1. Fine arts（美术）: the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design（平面设计）: the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design（服装设计）: the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design（工业设计）: the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture（建筑学）: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design（室内设计）: the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography（摄影）: the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production（影视制作）: the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理：1. Ecology（生态学）: the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography（地理学）: the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change（气候变化）: the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation（保护）: the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development（可持续发展）: the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning（城市规划）: the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy（环境政策）: the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。

narrative knowing 叙事学习narrative structure 叙事结构teaching profession 专业教师队伍foundational discipline 基础学科diversified profession 多元化专业教育minority teacher:少数民族教师New York State Department of Education 纽约市教育局school age population：学龄儿童teaching field:教学领域diverse teaching force:多样化教师队伍multicultural curricula 多元文化课程poor school 薄弱学校role model：行为榜样teaching staff：教师队伍disempowered group 被去权群体power relationship：权利关系teaching force:师资力量dominant culture 主流文化affirmative action program 肯定性行动计划course work 作业full certification 完全证书faculty member 大学教学人员significant learning 有意义学习aggressive reaction：积极反应、攻击反应native American印第安人institutional racism 制度种族主义too err too much 矫枉过正postbaccalaureate 学士以后的课程学位mid-career professionals：职业中期专业人士baccalaureate degree：学士学位college graduate：高校毕业生quick fix：权宜之计racial stereotype 种族偏见racist：种族主义者professional recognition 专业认可度progressive educator 进步教育者take their toll：遭报应too wait and look at:坐视不管career selection process：择业过程college placement service大学安置collegiate teacher 高校教师undergraduate admission offices：本科入学办公室admission process 入学程序teacher program:教师教育项目board of regent校务委员会teacher preparation programs：教师教育项目laissez-faire：放任政策lunch break：午休时间teachers council 教师联合会initiator：创始人, 发起人, 传授者, 教导者pedagogy：教学, 教授, 教育学annul：废除, 取消, 废止sinister：险恶的teaching body:教师delivery：传授方式antagonist：敌手, 对手democratic schooling 民主学校Schooling：学校教育, 学费moral authority 道德权威indoctrination：教导, 教化transformative intellectuals:转化性知识分子banking education 填鸭式教育schooling:学校教育democratic vision 民主视野responsible action 负责任的行为mentor teacher 辅导教师cooperating teacher：实习指导教师student teacher 实习教师Critically Reflective Teacher:批判反思型教师clinical experience：临床体验master teacher 骨干教师lead teacher with board certification 领导教师National Board Certification国家委员会：hierarchical profession：层级专业人士student teaching 教学实习teaching experience教学实践critical inquiry 批判性探讨give voice to 发表意见deconstruction：解构,拆析(文学评论用语, 指找出文本中自身逻辑矛盾或自我拆解因素, 从而摧毁文本在人们心目中的传统建构)intellectual enquiry 知识探索lifetime certification 终身认证critical intellectuals:批判性知识分子public sphere 公共领域education reform movement 教育改革动向progressive people进步人士better off：状况好的经济状况好的，富裕的Knowledge-empowered Citizens：知识赋权的公民common ground：（观点、利益和目标的）共同基础，共同点，一致点vocational major 职业化专业conceptualization of curriculum 课程概念化multicultural education 多元文化教育cultural diversity 文化多样性teaching and learning 教学和学习beginning teacher 新教师classroom teaching 课堂教学developmental levels 发展水平matriculate：被录取入学被录取者rationale：基本原理multiculturalism - 多元文化(融合)论instructional intention 指导意图contour：轮廓, 周线, 等高线pluralistic society 多元社会cultural pluralism 文化多元化democratic citizenship 民主公民pluralistic classroom 多元化课堂教学educational process 教育过程relational learning 关系学习marginal group 边缘群体rendition：表演, 演唱, 翻译human legacy 人类遗产microculture 微文化subordinate group 弱势群体dominate group 主流群体intellectual skills 心智技能methodological idea 方法论思想educational idea 教育思想academic success 学业成就mediating variable 中介变量interative study交互学习reform initiative 改革构想pre-service preparation:职前培养ethnic diversity 种族多样性expressive behavior 表达性行为interactional setting 交流环境cultural intersection 文化交叉点cultural domination 文化支配ethnic identity 民族身份European American 欧洲美国人Eurocentric culture 欧洲中心主义文化instructional interaction 教学互动personal empowerment 个人赋权moral commitment 道德约束social engagement 社会参与社会融入social action 社会行动constituent group 选区居民proponent：建议者, 支持者, ［律］提出认证遗嘱者intercultural - 不同文化间的ethnocentrism：民族优越感ethnic prejudice种族偏见teacher-in-training 教师培训contextual analysis情景分析congruent：适合的self-presentation自我展示paradigm：范例跨学科interdisciplinarymultiethnic - 多种民族的Ethnographer：民族志学者, 人种学者Anthropologist：人类学者, 人类学家Psychologist：心理学者expressive dimension 表现向度dynamic dimension 动态维度ethnicity：种族划分vantage point：有利位置,优越地位,优势learning experience 学习经历developmentally appropriate 发展适应性affective maturity 情感成熟practicum：实习科目, 实习课classroom observation 课堂观察predetermined altitude：规定［预定］高度cultural context teaching文化语境教学sociology of education 教育社会学educational philosophy教育哲学educational thought教育思想educational ideas教育理念micro-teach 教学练习cognitive level 认知水平culturally responsive pedagogy 文化响应教学essential core 本质核心procedural protocol 程序协议operationlize实施Go Direct Initiative直接主动进入integrated teacher preparation 一体化教师教育multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析Reflection in action行动中反思Reflection about action行动后反思diverse learner 多元学习者Standard-based Teacher Education标准本位的教师教育competency-based teacher 能力本位教师教育教师导师faculty mentorteacher competency 教师能力teacher education accreditation 教师教育认证prerequisite course预修课程preliminary course预备课程subject area学科领域cognitive domain 认知领域case study 个案研究Independent Course 自选课程individual field placement 实习安置content area 知识领域professional competence 专业能力anecdotal evidence 传闻证据supervising teacher 视导教师induction year. 教第一年的入职培训期perceived competency 能力知觉substitute teacher 代课教师model of instruction 教学模式self-knowledge 自我认识teaching situation 教学情景institutional goal制度目标subject matter knowledge学科教学知识academic course 普通课程introduction to teaching 教学导论supervised practice 督导实习good teaching 优质教学'common agenda共同议程well-designed - 设计很好的;构思甚佳的Focused Observations焦点式观察teacher educator：教师教育者anti-intellectualism 反智主义conceptual orientation概念导向developmental stance 发展态势classroom experience课堂体验observation 观摩guided practice 导师指导实习school achievement学业成就frame of reference（影响人理解和判断事物的）信仰和准则culturally responsive文化回应教学法be held accountable for：为…..负责Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortiumintellectual processing 智力过程Culturally-Relevant Pedagogy 文化回应教学narrative perspective 叙述视角preparatory curriculum 预修课程pre-performance routine表现前列席动作Higher education in general一般的高等教育。

大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来，跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现，英语作为国际交流的基本语言，成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。

作为大学英语的学习者，熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件，也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。

下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇：一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇，涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。

教育技术专业英语所有词汇教育技术学专业英语：7月6日考试：下午14：00——16：00 前60在552，其余在529第一章： P9 1.NEM WORDS :encompass（动词）包围，环绕，包含或包括某事物paradigm （名词）范例2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSabstract from 提炼出，摘录，抽象出 concern with 使关心，涉及，与……有关conflict with 与……有冲突，与……相抵触departure from 相对于……的偏离，违背differ from 不同于，与……有区别in light of 根据，按照3.Professional Vocabularyartificial intelligence 人工智能 audiovisual communication 视听传播design 设计development 开发evaluation 评价management 管理Electronic Performance Support System（EPSS）电子绩效支持系统instructional technology 教学技术 intelligent agent 智能代理objectives 目标media—oriented 面向媒体performance 绩效systematic 系统化utilization 利用 performance technology 绩效技术virtual reality 虚拟现实process—oriented 面向过程situated cognition 情景认知第二章： P18 1.NEM WORDS :antidote （名词）解毒剂，矫正方法diagram （名词）图表matrix（名词）矩阵compliment 名词：称赞，恭维，致意，问候，道贺动词：称赞，褒扬，恭维lobby 名词：大厅，休息室，游说议员者不及物动词：游说议员，经常出入休息室及物动词：对（议员）进行疏通myriad 名词：无数，无数的人或物，一万形容词：无数的，一万的，种种的revise 修订，校订，修正，修改 trace back to 追溯到salient 形容词：易见的，显著的，突出的，跳跃的名词：凸角，突出部分2.Professinal Vocabularybehavioral objectives movement 行为目标运动communications 传播，传播学cognitive psychology 认知心理学cone of experience 经验之塔Electronic Performance Support Systems（EPSS）电子绩效支持系统general system 一般系统论programmed instruction 程序教学instructional systems design （ISD）教学系统设计knowledge management systems 知识管理系统progressivism 进步主义learner-centered learning environment 学习者为中心的学习环境reinforcement 强化 Subject Matter Expert（SME）学科内容专家task analysis 任务分析 verbalism 言语主义第三章 P27 1.NEM WORDS :cohere 粘着，凝结，紧凑contention 争夺，争论，争辩，论点eclectic 折中的，这种学派的；折中主义者，折中派的人 ideology 意识形态forge 稳步前进，铸造，伪造fragmentary 由碎片组成的，断断续续的pertinent 有关的，适当的inherently 本能地，自然地，本质上地pragmatic 实际的，实用主义的problematic 问题的，有疑问的rigidly 坚硬地，严格地reluctant 不顾的，勉强的，难得到的，难处理的synthesize 综合，合成sore 疼痛的，痛心的，剧烈的；痛的地方，痛处tacitly 肃静地，沉默地2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSadhere to 粘附，粘着，坚持，追随，拥护 contribute to 有助于，为……出力in need of 需要 just in time 即时的qualify for 使合格，有……的资格，有资格充任3.Professinal Vocabularybehaviorism 行为主义cognitivism 认知主义constructivism 建构主义individualized instruction 个性化教学instructional development 教学开发objectivism 客观主义research and development 研究与开发Learning Management System（LMS）学习管理系统 postmodernism 后现代主义第四章：P41 1.NEM WORDS :boldface 黑体字，粗体铅字cardinal 主要的，最重要的novice 新手，初学者contiguity 接触，接近，邻近 in contiguity with heed 名/动注意，留意 imagery 像，肖像，画像，雕像 impede 阻止，妨碍italic 斜体的，斜体字，斜体 manifest 显然的，明白的；表明，证明manifestation 显示，表现，示威运动modify 更改，修正，修改multistage 多级的 multimedia 多媒体 multifunction 多功能perception 理解，感知，感觉 performance 执行，成绩，性能，绩效radical 激进的，激进分子underpin 加强……的基础，巩固，支撑2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSin essence 本质上，大体上，其实 make a contribute to 捐赠，做出贡献3.Professinal Vocabularyandragogy 成人教育学 automaticity 自动性，自律性 coding 译码，编码encoding 编码，译码 cognitive science 认知科学 diagram 图表discovery learning 发现学习 elaboration 细化 hypothesize 假设，假定，猜测information-processing theory 信息加工理论instructional strategy 教学策略metacognition 元认知 motivation 动机 orientation 定位，取向，倾向性multistore theory of memory 多重存储记忆理论performance potential 绩效潜能problem solving 问题解决reinforcement 增援，加强，加固，强化retrieval 重现，检索schema 图式sensory 感觉器官，感觉记录器；感觉的slide 使滑动；滑，滑动，幻灯片 stimuli 刺激，刺激源 taxonomy 分类法，分类学textual 原文的，文本的，教科书的social learning theory 社会学习理论第五章: P53 1.NEM WORDS :assumption 假定，设想 critical 紧要的，关键性的 departure 启程，出发，离开designate 指明，指出，任命，指派 dimension 尺度，维数，度数 enumerate 列举feedback 反馈，反应 enthusiasm 热情，积极性，激发热情的事物fidelity 忠诚，保真度，重现精度 fruitful 多产的，富有成效的gesture 姿态，手势，表示inherent 固有的，内在的，与生俱来的intentionality 意向，意图，意向论 merit 优点，价值normative 标准化的mediate 传播，通过起中介作用组成（某种结果）seductive 诱人的 lexicon 词典overwork 工作过度，使用过多，滥用peripheral 外围的，外围设备precipitate 促进，加速……来临predispose 预先安排，使偏向于receive 收到，接到，领受simultaneously 同时地trajectory 轨道，弹道，轨transmit 传输，传达，传导，传播 transpire 发生，得知；蒸发，发散，泄漏2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSengage in 使从事于，参加intertwine…with…使…与…纠缠level of observation 观察的水平3.Professinal Vocabularychannel 信道，频道，通道interaction 交互，交互作用conceptual differentiation 概念上的区别core communication theory 核心传播理论group communication 群体传播 interactional dynamics 互动动态institutional and societal dynamics 机构和社会的动态message 消息，通讯，讯息interpersonal communication 人际传播receiver 接收者，接收器，收信机interpretation and the generation of meaning 意义的诠释与产生mass communication 大众传播 signal 信号 transmitter 传送者，传达人第六章： P63 1.NEM WORDS :affective 情感的，表达感情的cognitive 认知的，认识的，有感知的continuity 连续性，连贯性 detrimental 有害的 digestible 可消化的crank 脾气暴躁的，易怒的；曲柄，脾气坏的人，思想奇怪的人elicit 得出，引出，抽出，引起hierarchical 分等级的psychomotor 精神运动的enterprise 企业，事业，计划，事业心，进取心，干事业 progressively 日益增多地isolation 隔绝，孤立，隔离，绝缘，离析 interaction 交互作用，交感obscurity 阴暗，朦胧，偏僻，含糊，隐匿，晦涩，身份低微 schema 计划，图式polarize （使）偏振，（使）极化，（使）两级分化renowned 有名的，有声誉的reactionary 反作用的，反动的；反动分子taxonomy 分类法，分类学systematically 系统地，有系统地2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONScognitive information processing theory 认知信息加工理论consist of 由……组成 relate to 与……有关的 take account of 考虑play an important role 在……中起重要作用3.Professinal Vocabularyattitude 态度category of learning outcome 学习结果分类frame 框架，结构cognitive information processing theory 认知信息加工理论constructivism learning theory 建构主义学习理论 educational objective 教育目标evaluate 评估，评价，测评electronic support system 电子支持系统event of instruction 教学事件expert instruction 专家教学hypermedia program 超媒体程序 intellectual skill 智慧技能individualized learning 个性化学习learning condition 学习条件internal and external learning condition 学习的内/外部条件motor skill 动作技能learning theorist 学习理论家level of cognitive performance 认知行为水平measurement strategy 评价/测量策略 performance 绩效，行为表现programmed instructional 程序教学progressive education 进步主义教育student centered typeⅡinstruction 以学生为主体的第二代教学teacher-centered group instruction以教师为主体的集体教学teacher-centered typeⅠinstruction 以教师为主体的第一代教学the programmed learning movement 程序教学运动verbal information 言语信息第七章： P71 1.NEM WORDS :biology 生物学，生物 circular 圆形的，循环的 humanistic 人文主义的engineering 工程（学） economic 经济的，产供销的，经济学的 cybernetic 控制论的holistic 整体的，全盘的 illogical 不合逻辑的，缺乏逻辑的 sociology 社会学interface 分界面，接触面，界面 modulation 调制 physics 物理学management 经营，管理，处理，操纵，驾驶，手段philosophy 哲学，哲学体系，达观，冷静psychotherapy 精神疗法，心里疗法reductionistic 减少的，变形的，缩减的，约简的2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSa hierarchy of 作为一个层级的，一系列的 a sequence of 一连串的be viewed as 被视为是 to rank by different criteria 依照不同的标准评定3.Professinal Vocabularychaos theory 混沌理论natural science 自然科学system dynamics 系统动力学complexity and interdependence 复杂性和相互依赖性organizational theory 组织理论 systems thinking 系统思考第八章： P80 1.NEM WORDS :alphabet 字母表 commercial 商业的，贸易的；广告 vernacular 本国的，本地的feature-length 长篇的，达到整片应用的长度 vanish 消失，突然不见，成为零interface 分界面，接触面，界面；使连接，使协调；连接storehouse 仓库link 链环，连接物，火把，链接；连接，联合，挽（手臂）prejudice 名词;偏见，成见，损害，侵害动词：损害synchronize 同步，同时发生，同时存在，共同行动2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSa sort of 一种 any more 在，还 burst upon 突然来到 crop up突然出现draw from 使…说出（真相等） have an impact on 对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果in pairs 成双地，成对地live through 度过，经受过 make clear 解释pass on 去世，传递 on the heel of 跟随的，径直跟在后面的，紧随其后的play a role in 在…中起作用separate from 分离，分开3.Professinal VocabularyBluetooth wireless technology 蓝牙无线技术 MP3 一种音频压缩格式cable television systems 有线电视系统 Compact Disk 光盘MTV音乐电视DVD（digital video disk）数字化视频光盘WWW （World Wide Web）万维网Fiber-optics transmission 光纤传输microprocessor 微处理器Satellite broadcast 卫星广播VCR （Video Cassette Recorder）录像机第九章： P90 1.NEM WORDS :approximately 近似地，大约 bladder 膀胱，气泡，球胆 coin 名词：硬币动词：铸造cognition 认识，认知，被认识的事物cordless 不用电线的 extensively 广阔地distribute 分发，分配，散布，分布，分类，分区flexibly 易曲地，柔软地implementation 执行megabyte 兆字节manipulate （熟练地）操作，使用（机器等）integrate 使成整体，使一体化，求…的积分；结合 operational 操作的，运作的mimic 模仿的，假装的，拟态的；名词：效颦者，模仿者，小丑，仿制品；动词：模仿，模拟practitioner 从业者，开业者transcend 超越，胜过orientation 方向，方位，定位，倾向性，向东方perspective 透视画法，透视图，远景，前途，观点，看法，观点，观察 portray 画，为…画像描绘；描写扮演，饰演sensory 感觉的，与感觉有关的，感觉器官的 simulate 模拟，模仿，假装，冒充transfer 名/动: 迁移，移动，传递，转移，调任，转账，过户，转让，转学，换车2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSassociated with 联合 be capable of 能够 be combined in 化合成be compatible with 适合，一致 be known as 被认为是 be used to 过去习惯于in detail 详细地 point out 指出 refer to 指的是，谈到，涉及3.Professinal Vocabularyadvanced wireless device 高级无线设备Artificial Intelligence 人工智能artificial reality 人工现实computer simulation 计算机仿真Archie : Internet 上一种用来查找其标题满足特定条件的所有文档的自动搜索服务工具Authorware 基于图标和流线的多媒体开发工具data glove 数据手套AutoCAD 著名的三维辅助设计软件，由美国公司Autodesk公司出品AutoDesk 美国电脑软件公司，生产计算机辅助设计软件 joystick 操纵杆Compact Disk Read-Only Memory（CD-ROM）光盘只读存储器cyberspace 赛博空间Computer-Mediated Communication （CMC）计算机媒介沟通MP3 player ： MP3播放器Digital Video Recorders （DVRs）数字录像机 expert system 专家系统 fiber 光纤LCD 液晶显示屏 Gopher 基于菜单驱动的Internet 信息查询工具HyberCard 苹果公司的文档管理工具软件interactive television 互动电视Jini technology : Jini 技术 Internet Relay Chat 网络聊天软件 keyboard 键盘LISTSERVs 邮件列表 mobile phone 移动电话Multimedia Personal Computers（MPCs）个人多媒体计算机Multiple User Dialogue 多人对话，俗称“泥巴”Natural Language Processing 自然语言处理Network Information Retrieval （NIR）网络信息搜寻系统Neural Networks 神经系统的，神经中枢的Robotics 机器人技术Peripheral Component Interconnect 互连外围设备Sense8 美国一家开发虚拟现实环境应用开发工具的公司Strong A.I. 强人工智能 Usenet 用户网 Weak A.I.弱人工智能Virtual Programming Languages Research（VPL）美国一家专做虚拟现实产品的公司virtual reality（VR）虚拟现实World Wide Web 万维网Wide Area Information Server 广域信息服务器wireless personal area network 个人无线局域网第十章：P99 1.NEM WORDS :ambiguous 暧昧的，不明确的 amorphous无定形的，无组织的cynical 愤世嫉俗的analogy 名词：类似，类推 arcane 神秘的，不可思议的 prophetic 预言的cryptic 秘密的，含义模糊的，神秘的，隐藏的prominence 突出，显著，突出物dismiss 解散，下课，开除，解职，使离开 egalitarian 平等主义的；平等主义instant 立即的，直接的，紧迫的，刻不容缓的，速溶的，方便的，即刻的mundane 世界的，世俗的，平凡的quote 引用，引证，提供，提出，报价ramification 分枝，分叉，衍生物，支流schism 分裂，教派 stimulate 刺激，激励symbol 符号，记号，象征 vista 狭长的景色，街景，展望，思想2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSaccess to 有权使用 adjust to 适应，调节 call for 要求，提倡，为…叫喊extract from 摘取 prior to 优先于 toss out 丢弃，扔掉from one’s perspective 从某人的观点来看 succumb to 屈服于3.Professinal Vocabularyattribute of media 媒体特性mainframe 主机，大型机videodisk 视盘correspondence course 函授课程no significant difference 无显著差异the great media debate 媒体大争论第十一章：P111 1.NEM WORDS :acquired 已得到的，已获得的 activation 活化，激活 adequacy 适当，足够approach 方法，步骤，途径appealing 吸引人的，引起兴趣的，恳求的appeal 名词：请求，呼吁，上诉，吸引力，要求动词：呼吁，恳求（常与to连用）吸引，引起兴趣appropriate 适当的basis 基础，根据client 顾客，客户，委托人characteristic 特征，性能，特色，特性，特点implement实施，执行concern 动词：涉及，关系到名词：（厉害）关系，关心，关注illustrate 举例说明，图解，加插图于，阐明 consistency 一致性，连贯性contrived 人为的，做作的，不自然的 demonstration 示范，实证，证明，证实distinct 清楚的，明显的，截然不同的，独特的direct 指引，指点，指导，管理empirical 以经验为根据的，经验主义的 engage 从事，着手，忙于（in）execute 执行，实行，完成 core 果核，中心，核心 focal 焦点的，在焦点上的glimmer 微弱的闪光，一丝光线，微小的信号initial 开始的，最初的complexity 复杂，错综复杂，复合状态involve 包括，包含，涉及indicate 指示，指出，暗示，表明，简要地说明 term 名词，术语integration 成为整体，集成，综合，整合，一体化interdependent 相互依赖的interpret 解释，说明，翻译，口译iterative 重复的，反复的learner-centered 以学习者为中心maintenance 维持，维护 monitor 动词：监测，监控prescription 指示，规定，命令，处方，药方prior 预先的，在前的，更重要的，优先的procedure 程序，步骤，手续rational 理性的，合理的，推理的reclaim 回收，再生，利用rehearse 排练，排演，预演，背诵，演习，练习reliability 可靠性 reliable 可靠的，可信赖的 scope 范围，机会，余地specification 具体要求，规范，规格，具体说明specify 规定，指定，确定；详细说明，具体说明thoroughness 完全，十分 tryout 试验，试用，尝试，预赛，预演stable 平稳的，稳定的，坚固的valid 有效的，有根据的，正当的，正确的2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSbe concerned with 牵涉到，与…有关 refer to 把…称为，把…认为be involved in 包含在…，与…有关，被卷入，专心地write up 详细写下来，详细描述3.Professinal Vocabularyanalysis 分析analysis of learning goals 学习目标分析definition 定义analysis of learning needs 学习需求分析anchor point 锚点，定位点assumption 假定，假设 application 使用，运用，适用，应用encode 编码assessment 评估，评价，评定，判定，鉴定，估计evaluate 估价，评价context 上下文，环境，背景，静脉delivery system 传递系统develop 发展，详述，开发 discipline 纪律，学科训练 feedback 反馈evaluation instrument 评价工具 goal-oriented 目标导向的human resource 人力资源instruction situation 教学情景instructional activity 教学活动instructional design 教学设计instructional development 教学开发instructional material 教学材料instructional model 教学模式instructional science 教学科学instructional strategy 教学策略instructional system design 教学系统设计instructional theory 教学理论learning activity 学习活动learning environment 学习环境 learning experience 学习体验，学习经验learning strategy 学习策略 learning theory 学习理论linear 线的，直线的，线性的macro-level 宏观水平micro-level 微观水平setting 环境，背景 organizational behavior 组织行为performance support 绩效支持prior experience 先前经验problem identification 问题确定 problem-based 基于问题的specialized 专用的，专门的，专业的 specialized skill 专业技能stated objective 既定的目标systematic 系统的，规划的，有计划的systemic 系统的，体系的 team effort 团队工作 process 加工，处理，过程第十二章：P133 1.NEM WORDS :allocate 分派，分配 ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的 depict 描述，描写commitment 委托事项，许诺，承担义务 cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的distinguishing 有区别的implicitly 含蓄地，暗中地 prototype 原型linear 线的，直线的，线性的 generic 属的，类的，一般的，普通的，非特殊的highlight 加亮，使显著，以强光照射，突出phase 阶段，状态，相，相位overcharge 名词：超载，过重的负担，过度充电 reservation 保留，预定，预约simultaneous 同时的，同时发生的 shortchange 动词：（找钱时故意）少找零钱，欺骗sequential 连续的，相续的，有续的，有顺序的，结果的sophisticate 篡改，曲解，使变得世故，掺和，弄复杂vacation 假期，休假substantial 坚固的，实质的，真实的，充实的2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSback and forth 来来往往地，来回地 be short of 不足be benefit from 受益于… keep in mind 记住first and foremost 首先，首要的 move on 继续前进 speed up 加速3.Professinal Vocabularyevent of instruction 教学事件 formative evaluation 形成性评价front-end analysis 前端分析 summative evaluation 总结性评价systematic instructional development 系统化教学开发The First Generation Instructional Design （ID1）第一代教学设计The Second Generation Instructional Design（ID2）第二代教学设计第十三章：P125 1.NEM WORDS :automate 使自动化，自动操作 courseware 课件 crucial 至关紧要的denigrate 贬低，诋毁domain 领土，领地，范围，领域envision 动词：想像，预想mainframe 主机，大型机 plethora 名词：过剩，过多2.PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSinsight into 洞察 play a role in 在…中起作用 Web-based 基于网络的3.Professinal VocabularyAID systems 教学设计自动化系统analysis phase 分析阶段Authoring Tools 著作工具Automated Instructional Design （AID）自动化教学设计computer-based instruction 计算机辅助教学delivery domain 传送领域electronic performance support systems （EPSS）电子绩效支持系统Information Management 信息管理 instructional delivery 教学传递instructional designers and developers 教学设计者与开发者intelligent agent 智能代理 interactive simulation 交互式仿真模拟knowledge management 知识管理knowledge management system 知识管理系统knowledge object 知识对象 planning phase 计划阶段Web-based course management system 基于网络的课程管理系统第十四章：P147 1.NEM WORDS :access 动词：接近，达到，进入名词：入口，同路acquisition 获得，获得物articulate 发音清晰的，表达力强的，口齿清晰的assuming 傲慢的，自负的bombard 炮轰，轰击 cohesive 有黏着力的，有附着力的，凝聚性的，内聚性的conscious 意识到的，有知觉的，处于清醒状态的，有意识的，有觉悟的conspicuous 显著的，显眼的，卓越的，出类拔萃的disseminate 传播，散布contend 强调，硬说，主张，激烈争论，对付 empowerment 授权，准许entail 使必须，使蒙受，使承担，需要infrastructure 基础，基础结构，基本设施execution 实行，实施；执行。

教育心理学一般智能general intelligence中介安置教育措施middle way educational placement中途学校{中介安置教育处所} transition school; middle way school中辍{中途辍学} dropout中辍生dropouts心理复健计画Mental Rehabilitation Plan未婚怀孕unmarried pregnancy生活重建计画Life-reconstruction Plan生活辅导daily-life guidance再辍率re-dropout rate危机管理辅导机制mechanism of risk management and guidance合作式中途班{中介安置教育处所} collaboration transition class; collaboration transition school 多重障碍multiple impairments安置{辅导} placement早期疗育early intervention自闭症autism身心障碍the disabled身心障碍教育专业团队Team of Professionals Specializing in Education for the Disabled身体病弱health impairments防治准则prevention guideline or preventional guideline其他特殊才能other special talents其他显著障碍other significant handicaps性别平等gender equity性别刻板印象gender stereotype性别歧视gender discrimination性别特质gender traits性别倾向gender tendency性侵犯sexual offenders性侵害sexual abuse性暴力sexual violence性骚扰sexual harassment社会因素society-related factor肢体障碍physical handicaps青少年辅导计画teenager's guidance program个人因素personal-related factor个别化教育计画Individualized Education Program {= IEP}家庭因素family-related factor校外学习成就off-campus learning achievements特殊幼稚园special education kindergarten特殊教育资源中心special education resource center特殊教育学生鉴定及就学辅导委员会Committee Responsible for Identification and Placement of Gifted and Disabled Students特殊教育谘询委员会Special Education Consultative Committee高危险群学生at-risk student group基本课业辅导school work guidance; basic school work guidance教训辅三合一方案{教学、训导、辅导三合一整合实验方案} Program of Integrative System for Instruction, Discipline and Guidance通报report创造能力creativity复学reentry复学率reentry rate智能障碍mental retardation测验题库item bank发展迟缓developmental retardation视觉障碍visual impairment量尺分数scale score慈辉班{中介安置教育处所} Tzi-Huei class; Tzi-Huei school资源式中途班{中介安置教育处所} middle way class资源班resource class资赋优异the gifted隔代教养grandparenting语言障碍language disorders认辅制度voluntary guidance program; adoption-guidance program辅导团{辅导计画} guidance group领导能力leadership辍学原因分析dropout analysis辍学率dropout rate学生辅导工作student guidance work学前特殊教育设施preschool special education facilities学校因素school-related factor学校辅导工作school guidance work学习障碍learning disabilities学术性向scholastic aptitude整合实验方案integral experimental project转衔服务assistances in transitions艺术才能artistic talent严重情绪障碍severe emotional disturbance携手计画Collaboration Plan听觉障碍hearing impairments教育学——课程九年一贯课程Grade 1-9 Curriculum人权教育Human Rights Education三明治课程sandwich course生命教育life education生活伦理道德教育personal and social education生活课程Life Curriculum生涯发展教育Career Development Education由下而上bottom-up由上而下top-down共同核心课程common core curriculum自然与生活科技Science and Technology自学进修self study行动研究action research两性教育gender education协同教学team teaching社会领域Social Studies英语English个别化教育计画Individualized Education Program {= IEP}个别化转衔计画Individualized Transition Plan {= ITP}家政教育Home Economics Education能力分班competence-based class grouping; streaming {英}能力指标{九年一贯各学习领域课程纲要的分段能力指标} Competence Indicators of Grade 1-9 curriculum健康与体育Health and Physical Education国小英语教学elementary school English teaching国民中小学九年一贯课程纲要Grade 1-9 Curriculum Guidelines国语Mandarin基本能力basic competence常态编班normal class grouping教育学程teacher education program教学评量instructional assessment第二外语second foreign language统整课程integrated curriculum终身学习网路教材the internet teaching materials for lifelong learning部编本教科书official textbooks乡土语言dialects资讯教育information technology education精神动员mobilization of esprit de corps精神教育esprit de corps ed.综合活动Integrative Activities; Comprehensive Activities网路学习web-based learning语文Language Arts远距教学distance learning; distance instruction弹性学习节数alternative learning sections数位学习e-Learning数理学科mathematics and sciences数学Mathematics课程目标{九年一贯各学习领域课程纲要所揭示者} curriculum goals课程改革curriculum reform课程理念curriculum rationale课程统整curriculum integration课程评鉴curriculum evaluation课程纲要curriculum guidelines学力指标{教育行政机关或学术机构针对学生实际学习成就评量而得之常模性指标} academic attainment indicators学力测验academic attainment testing学科能力分组教学instruction by academic competence-based grouping学校本位课程发展school-based curriculum development学校教学活动learning activities in schools学校课程发展委员会Committee of School Curriculum Development学习阶段learning stages学习领域learning areas学业能力竞赛academic competence contest融入式教学incorporation teaching method环境教育Environmental Education艺术与人文Arts and Humanities进步测验progress test间接训练indirect discipline间接教学法indirect method of teaching间接学习indirect learning集中学习massed learning填充法completion method新生训练orientation course会话法conversational method经验法；实征empirical method补充阅读collateral reading补充读物supplementary book; supplementary reading试探科目exploration course [= exploratory course]诘问考试cross-examination跳读skipping reading游戏法play method游戏理论play-theory顿悟学习；洞悟学习insight learning尝试错误法method of trial and error; trial and error method团体游戏organized play图示graphical representation图示教学法pictorial method; picture method图画完成测验picture completion test实地工作field work实地学习课field lesson实作测验practice test实物material object实物教学object lesson; object teaching实习；练习practice实习课；练习课practice lesson实验教育experimental education实验教育学；实验教学论Experimental pedagogy实验教学法experimental didactics实验学校experimental school; laboratory school演示课demonstration lesson演讲；辩论术elocution [= oration]精读detailed reading综合教学synthetic instruction语言矫正班speech-correction class说话教学speaking-instruction辅助班级auxiliary class辅助学校auxiliary school辅导算术remedial arithmetic辅导学习法supervised study札记法notebook method弹性分组制flexible shifting group plan弹性升级flexible promotion模仿学习learning by imitation练习法drill method; practice method练习极限practice limit课lesson课程curriculum课程分化curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程表program of studies; table of curriculum课程建构construction of curriculum课间自习busy work适性教育adaptive physical education阅读法reading method阅读书单reading list学年会议grade forum学校科目school subject学习指导direction of learning学习效率learning efficiency整句教学法sentence method整体学习法whole learning method机械记忆rote memory机械教学rote teaching英国教育界最常用的缩写词ACCAC威尔士学历管理、教学大纲与评估委员会AICE国际高级教育证书A-level中学高级水平考试ARELS(Association of Recognised English Language Services)英语语言认证教学机构联合会AS-level中学准高级水平考试BA（Bachelor of Arts）文学学士BAC(British Accreditation Council for Independent Further and Higher Education) 英国私立延续教育及高等教育认证委员会BALEAP(British Association of Lecturers in English for Academic Purposes)英国学术英语讲师协会BASELT(British Association of State English Language Teaching)英国公立英语语言教学机构协会BA TQI(British Association of TESOL Qualifying Institutions)英国英语教学合格院校联合会B.Eng (Bachelor of Engineering)工程学士B.Sc.（Bachelor of Science）理学学士BTEC（Business and Technology Education Council）工商及技术教育委员会CCEA(Northern Ireland Council for the Curriculum,Examinations and Assessment) 北爱尔兰教学大纲、考试与评估委员会CIFE（Conference for Independent Further Education）私立延续教育联合会COSHEP（The Committee of Scottish Higher Education Principals）苏格兰高等教育校长委员会CVCP（Committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals）大学校长委员会DENI (Department of Education Northern Ireland)北爱尔兰教育部DfEE(Department for Education and Employment)教育与就业部D.Phil(Doctor of Philosophy)哲学博士EAP（English for Academic Purposes）学术英语EAQUALS(European Association for Quality Language Service)欧洲语言教学质量服务机构EiBA( English in Britain Accreditation Scheme)英国英语认证计划EEA(European Economic Area)欧洲经济区EIS（Education Information Service）教育信息服务处ELSIS（English Language Service for International Students）外国学生英语语言教学ELT(English Language Training)英语语言培训ESL(English as a Second Language)英语外语教学ESP(English for Specific Purposes)专用英语FE（Further Education)延续教育GCSE（General Certificate of Secondary Education）普通中等教育证书GMAT(General Management Admission Test)管理专业入学考试GNVQ（General National V ocational Qualification）全国通用职业资格GSVQ（General Scottish Vocational Qualification）苏格兰通用职业资格GTTR（Graduate Teacher Training Registry）毕业教师培训注册处HE（Higher Education）高等教育HEFCE（Higher Education Funding Council for England）英格兰高等教育基金管理委员会HEFCW（Higher Education Funding Council for Wales）威尔士高等教育基金管理委员会HND（Higher National Diploma）国家高等教育文凭IB（International Baccalaureate）国际高中毕业考试IELTS（International English Language Testing System）国际英语语言测试系统(简称雅思)ISC（Independent Schools Council）私立学校委员会IGCSE(International GCSE)国际普通中等教育证书Independent Schools Council私立学校委员会ISIS（Independent Schools Information Service）私立学校信息服务处LCCI（London Chamber of Commerce & Industry）伦敦工商会LEA（Local Education Authority）地方教育局LLM(Master of Law) 法学硕士MA（Master of Arts）文学硕士MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士M.Chem(Master of Chemistry)化学硕士M.Ed(Master of Education)教育硕士M.Eng. (Master of Engineering)工程硕士M.Phil.(Master of Philosophy)研究硕士M.Phys(Master of Physics)物理硕士M.Sc.(Master of Science)理学硕士M.Res.(Master of Research)研究硕士M.Sci(Master of Science)理学硕士（本科水平）NARIC(National Academic Recognition Information Centre)全国学术认证信息中心NHS(National Health Service)国民保健体系NISS(National Information Services and Systems)全国信息服务系统NUS(National Union of Students)全国学生联合会NVQ(National Vocational Qualification)全国职业证书ODA(Overseas Development Administration)海外发展管理局OFSTED(Office for Standards in Education)教育标准办公室PGCE(Postgraduate Certificate in Education)教育学研究生证书PAM (Professions Allied to Medicine)医学有关职业PGCE(Postgraduate Certificate in Education)（教育学研究生文凭）PG Cert(Postgraduate Certificate)研究生文凭PG Dip.(Postgraduate Diploma)研究生文凭Ph.D.(Doctor of Philosophy)哲学博士QAA(Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education)高等教育质量保障局QCA(Qualifications and Curriculum Authority)教学大纲和学历管理委员会RAE(Research Assessment Exercise)科研水平评估SCE(Scottish Certificate of Education)苏格兰教育证书SEED(Scottish Executive Education Department)苏格兰执行教育部SCE (Scottish Certificate of Education )苏格兰教育证书SHEFC(Scottish Higher Education Funding Council)苏格兰高等教育基金管理委员会SQA(Scottish Qualifications Authority)苏格兰学历管理委员会SVQ(Scottish Vocational Qualifications)苏格兰职业资格TQA( Teaching Quality Assessment)教学质量评估TEFL(Teaching English as a Foreign Language)英语外语教学TAE(Teaching Assessment Exercise)教学质量评估TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Language )面向母语为非英语者的英语教学课程TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)英语外语考试（简称托福）TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication)国际英语考试UCAS((Universities and Colleges Admission Service)高等院校招生办公室UKCOSA (The Council for International Education美国学位Bachelor of Arts B.A. 文学士Bachelor of Architecture B. Arch. 建筑学士Bachelor of Arts in Education B.A.Ed., B.A.E. 教育学文学士Bachelor of Business Administration B.B.A. 工商管理学士Bachelor of Arts in Social Work B.A.S.W 社会工作学文学士Bachelor of Education B.Ed., B.E 教育学士Bachelor of Fine Arts B.F.A. 艺术学士Bachelor of General Studies B.G.S 通识学士Bachelor of Liberal Studies B.L.S 文理学学士Bachelor of Engineering B.Eng., B.E 工学士Bachelor of Music B.M., B.Mus 音乐学士Bachelor of Music Education B.M.Ed., B.M.E 音乐教育学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelor of Professional Studies B.P.S 专业进修学士Bachelor of Science in Business Administration B.S.B.A 工商管理学理学士Bachelor of Science B.S 理学士Bachelor of Science in Business B.S.B., B.S.Bus 商学理学士Bachelor of Science in Education B.S.Ed., B.S.E 教育学理学士Bachelor of Science in Engineering B.S.Eng., B.S.E 工程学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medicine B.S.Med 医学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology B.S.M.T., B.S.Med.Tech 医技学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nursing B.S.N., B.S.Nurs 护理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Social Work B.S.S.W 社会工作学理学士Bachelor of Science in Technology B.S.T 科技学理学士Bachelor in Social Work B.S.W 社会工作学士Bachelor of Technology B.T 科技学士Bachelor of Law LL.B 法学士Master of Arts M.A 文学硕士Master of Accounting M.Acc 会计学硕士Master of Arts in Education M.A.Ed 教育学文学硕士Master of Architecture M.Arch 建筑学硕士Master of Arts in Teaching M.A.T 教育文学硕士Master of Business Administration M.B.A 工商管理学硕士Master of Civil Engineering M.C.E 土木工程学硕士Master of Chemical Engineering M.Ch.E., M.C.E 化学工程学硕士Master of Criminal Justice M.C.J 刑事学硕士Master of Divinity M.Div 神学学硕士Master of Engineering M.E 工程学硕士Master of Education M.Ed 教育学硕士Master of Electrical Engineering M.E.E 电机工程学硕士Master of Fine Arts M.F.A 艺术硕士Master of Law M.L 法学硕士Master of Library Science M.L.S 图书馆学硕士Master of Music M.M., M.Mus 音乐硕士Master of Music Education M.M.E., M.M.Ed 音乐教育学硕士Master of Nursing M.N 护理学硕士Master of Public Administration M.P.A 公共行政学硕士Master of Psychology M.Psy 心理学硕士Master of Science M.S 理学硕士Master of Science in Criminal Justice M.S.C.J 刑事理学硕士Master of Science in Education M.S.E., M.S.Ed 教育理学硕士Master of Science in Electrical Engineering M.S.E.E 电机工程理学硕士Master of Science in Library Science M.S.L.S 图书馆理学硕士Master of Science in Medical Technology M.S.M.T 医技理学硕士Master of Science in Nursing M.S.N 护理理学硕士Master of Science in Social Work M.S.S.W 社会工作理学硕士Master of Social Work M.S.W 社会工作学硕士Doctor of Arts D.A 文学博士Doctor of Dental Science D.D.S 牙科博士Doctor of Engineering D.E 工程博士Doctor of Education D.Ed 教育学博士Doctor of Musical Arts D.M.A 音乐艺术博士Doctor of Osteopathy D.O 骨科博士Doctor of Social Science D.S.S 社会科学博士Doctor of Veterinary Medicine D.V.M 兽医学博士Doctor of Jurisprudence J.D 法理学博士Doctor of Judicial Science J.S.D 司法学博士Doctor of Business Administration D.B.A 工商管理博士Doctor of Accountancy D.Acc 会计学博士课程名称生物物理学biophysics真空冷冻干燥技术vacuum freezing & drying technology16位微机16 digit microcomputeralgol语言algol languagebasic 语言basic languagebasic 语言及应用basic language & applicationc 语言c languagecad 概论introduction to cadcad/cam cad/camcobol语言cobol languagecobol语言程序设计cobol language program designingc与unix环境c language & unix environmentc语言与生物医学信息处理c language & biomedical information processing dbase ⅲ课程设计c ourse exercise in dbase ⅲfortran语言fortran languageibm-pc/xt fundamentals of microcomputer ibm-pc/xtibm-pc微机原理fundamentals of microcomputer ibm-pclsi设计基础basic of lsi designingpascal大型作业pascal wide range workingpascal课程设计course exercise in pascalx射线与电镜x-ray & electric microscopez-80汇编语言程序设计z-80 pragramming in assembly languages板壳理论plate theory板壳力学plate mechanics半波实验semiwave experiment半导体变流技术semiconductor converting technology半导体材料semiconductor materials半导体测量measurement of semiconductors半导体瓷敏元件semiconductor porcelain-sensitive elements半导体光电子学semiconductor optic electronics半导体化学semiconductor chemistry半导体激光器semiconductor laser unit半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuitry半导体理论semiconductive theory半导体器件semiconductor devices半导体器件工艺原理technological fundamentals of semiconductor device 半导体物理semiconductor physics半导体专业semiconduction specialty半导体专业实验specialty experiment of semiconductor薄膜光学film optics报告文学专题special subject on reportage报刊编辑学newspaper & magazine editing报纸编辑学newspaper editing泵与风机pumps and fans泵与水机pumps & water turbines毕业设计graduation thesis编译方法methods of compiling编译技术technique of compiling编译原理fundamentals of compiling变电站的微机检测与控制computer testing & control in transformer substation变分法与张量calculus of variations & tensor变分学calculus of variations变质量系统热力学与新型回转压variable quality system thermal mechanics & neo- ro表面活性物质surface reactive materials并行算法parallel algorithmic波谱学wave spectrum材料的力学性能测试measurement of material mechanical performance材料力学mechanics of materials财务成本管理financial cost management财政学public finance财政与金融finance & banking财政与信贷finance & credit操作系统disk operating system操作系统课程设计course design in disk operating system操作系统原理fundamentals of disk operating system策波测量技术technique of whip wave measurement测量原理与仪器设计measurement fundamentals & meter design测试技术testing technology测试与信号变换处理testing & signal transformation processing产业经济学industrial economy产业组织学industrial organization technoooligy场论field theory常微分方程ordinary differentical equations超导磁体及应用superconductive magnet & application超导及应用superconductive & application超精微细加工super-precision & minuteness processing城市规划原理fundamentals of city planning城市社会学urban sociology成组技术grouping technique齿轮啮合原理principles of gear connection冲击测量及误差punching measurement & error冲压工艺sheet metal forming technology抽象代数abstract algebra传动概论introduction to transmission传感器与检测技术sensors & testing technology传感器原理fundamentals of sensors传感器原理及应用fundamentals of sensors & application传热学heat transfer传坳概论introduction to pass col船舶操纵ship controling船舶电力系统ship electrical power system船舶电力系统课程设计course exercise in ship electrical power system船舶电气传动自动化ship electrified transmission automation船舶电站ship power station船舶动力装置ship power equipment船舶概论introduction to ships船舶焊接与材料welding & materials on ship船舶机械控制技术mechanic control technology for ships船舶机械拖动ship mechamic towage船舶建筑美学artistic designing of ships船舶结构力学structual mechamics for ships船舶结构与制图ship structure & graphing船舶静力学ship statics船舶强度与结构设计designing ship intensity & structure船舶设计原理principles of ship designing船舶推进ship propeling船舶摇摆ship swaying船舶阻力ship resistance船体建造工艺ship-building technology船体结构ship structure船体结构图ship structure graphing船体振动学ship vibration创造心理学creativity psychology磁测量技术magnetic measurement technology磁传感器magnetic sensor磁存储设备设计原理fundamental design of magnetic memory equipment 磁记录技术magnetographic technology磁记录物理magnetographic physics磁路设计与场计算magnetic path designing & magnetic field calculati磁盘控制器magnetic disk controler磁性材料magnetic materials磁性测量magnetic measurement磁性物理magnetophysics磁原理及应用principles of catalyzation & application大电流测量super-current measurement大电源测量super-power measurement大机组协调控制coordination & control of generator networks大跨度房屋结构large-span house structure大型锅炉概况introduction to large-volume boilers大型火电机组控制control of large thermal power generator networks大学德语college german大学俄语college russian大学法语college french大学日语college japanese大学英语college english大学语文college chinese大众传播学mass media代用运放电路simulated transmittal circuit单片机原理fundamentals of mono-chip computers单片机原理及应用fundamentals of mono-chip computers & applications 弹性力学theory of elastic mechanics当代国际关系contemporary international relationship当代国外社会思维评价evaluation of contemporary foreign social thought 当代文学contemporary literature当代文学专题topics on contemporary literature当代西方哲学contemporary western philosophy当代戏剧与电影contemporary drama & films党史history of the party导波光学wave guiding optics等离子体工程plasma engineering低频电子线路low frequency electric circuit低温传热学cryo conduction低温固体物理cryo solid physics低温技术原理与装置fundamentals of cryo technology & equipment低温技术中的微机原理priciples of microcomputer in cryo technology低温绝热cryo heat insulation低温气体制冷机cryo gas refrigerator低温热管cryo heat tube低温设备cryo equipment低温生物冻干技术biological cryo freezing drying technology低温实验技术cryo experimentation technology低温物理导论cryo physic concepts低温物理概论cryo physic concepts低温物理概念cryo physic concepts低温仪表及测试cryo meters & measurement低温原理cryo fundamentals低温中的微机应用application of microcomputer in cryo technology低温装置cryo equipment低噪声电子电路low-noise electric circuit低噪声电子设计low-noise electronic designing低噪声放大与弱检low-noise increasing & decreasing低噪声与弱信号检测detection of low noise & weak signals地理geography第二次世界大战史history of world war ii电测量技术electric measurement technology电厂计算机控制系统computer control system in power plants电磁测量实验技术electromagnetic measurement experiment & technology 电磁场计算机electromagnetic field computers电磁场理论theory of electromagnetic fields电磁场数值计算numerical calculation of electromagnetic fields电磁场与电磁波electromagnetic fields & magnetic waves电磁场与微波技术electromagnetic fields & micro-wave technology电磁场中的数值方法numerical methods in electromagnetic fields电磁场中的数值计算numerical calculation in electromagnetic fields电磁学electromagnetics电动力学electrodynamics电镀plating电分析化学electro-analytical chemistry电工测试技术基础testing technology of electrical engineering电工产品学electrotechnical products电工电子技术基础electrical technology & electrical engineering电工电子学electronics in electrical engineering电工基础fundamental theory of electrical engineering电工基础理论fundamental theory of electrical engineering电工基础实验basic experiment in electrical engineering电工技术electrotechnics电工技术基础fundamentals of electrotechnics电工实习electrical engineering practice电工实验技术基础experiment technology of electrical engineering电工学electrical engineering电工与电机控制electrical engineering & motor control电弧电接触electrical arc contact电弧焊及电渣焊electric arc welding & electroslag welding电化学测试技术electrochemical measurement technology电化学工程electrochemical engineering电化学工艺学electrochemical technology电机测试技术motor measuring technology电机电磁场的分析与计算analysis & calculation of electrical motor & electromagnetic fields电机电器与供电motor elements and power supply电机课程设计course exercise in electric engine电机绕组理论theory of motor winding电机绕组理论及应用theory & application of motor winding电机设计design of electrical motor电机瞬变过程electrical motor change processes电机学electrical motor电机学及控制电机electrical machinery control & technology电机与拖动electrical machinery & towage电机原理principle of electric engine电机原理与拖动principles of electrical machinery & towage电机专题lectures on electric engine电接触与电弧electrical contact & electrical arc电介质物理dielectric physics电镜electronic speculum电力电子电路power electronic circuit电力电子电器power electronic equipment电力电子器件power electronic devices电力电子学power electronics电力工程electrical power engineering电力生产技术technology of electrical power generation电力生产优化管理optimal management of electrical power generation电力拖动基础fundamentals for electrical towage电力拖动控制系统electrical towage control systems电力系统power systems电力系统电源最优化规划optimal planning of power source in a power system 电力系统短路power system shortcuts电力系统分析power system analysis电力系统规划power system planning电力系统过电压hyper-voltage of power systems电力系统继电保护原理power system relay protection电力系统经济分析economical analysis of power systems电力系统经济运行economical operation of power systems电力系统可靠性power system reliability电力系统可靠性分析power system reliability analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用non-work compensation in power systems & applicati 电力系统谐波harmonious waves in power systems电力系统优化技术optimal technology of power systems电力系统优化设计optimal designing of power systems电力系统远动operation of electric systems电力系统远动技术operation technique of electric systems电力系统运行operation of electric systems电力系统自动化automation of electric systems电力系统自动装置power system automation equipment电路测试技术circuit measurement technology电路测试技术基础fundamentals of circuit measurement technology电路测试技术及实验circuit measurement technology & experiments电路分析基础basis of circuit analysis电路分析基础实验basic experiment on circuit analysis电路分析实验experiment on circuit analysis电路和电子技术circuit and electronic technique电路理论theory of circuit电路理论基础fundamental theory of circuit电路理论实验experiments in theory of circuct电路设计与测试技术circuit designing & measurement technology电器学electrical appliances电器与控制electrical appliances & control电气控制技术electrical control technology电视接收技术television reception technology电视节目television porgrams电视节目制作television porgram designing电视新技术new television technology电视原理principles of television电网调度自动化automation of electric network management电影艺术art of film making电站微机检测控制computerized measurement & control of power statio电子材料与元件测试技术measuring technology of electronic material and element电子材料元件electronic material and element电子材料元件测量electronic material and element measurement电子测量与实验技术technology of electronic measurement & experiment电子测试electronic testing电子测试技术electronic testing technology电子测试技术与实验electronic testing technology & experiment电子机械运动控制技术technology of electronic mechanic movement control 电子技术technology of electronics电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用application of electronic technology in erosion measurement 电子技术基础basic electronic technology电子技术基础与实验basic electronic technology & experiment电子技术课程设计course exercise in electronic technology电子技术实验experiment in electronic technology电子理论实验experiment in electronic theory电子显微分析electronic micro-analysis电子显微镜electronic microscope电子线路electronic circuit电子线路设计与测试技术electronic circuit design & measurement technology 电子线路实验experiment in electronic circuit电子照相技术electronic photographing technology雕塑艺术欣赏appreciation of sculptural art调节装置regulation equipment动态规划dynamic programming动态无损检测dynamic non-destruction measurement动态信号分析与仪器dynamic signal analysis & apparatus锻压工艺forging technology锻压机械液压传动hydraulic transmission in forging machinery锻压加热设备forging heating equipment锻压设备专题lectures on forging press equipments锻压系统动力学dynamics of forging system锻造工艺forging technology断裂力学fracture mechanics对外贸易概论introduction to international trade多层网络方法multi-layer network technology多目标优化方法multipurpose optimal method多项距阵multi-nominal matrix多元统计分析multi-variate statistical analysis发电厂power plant发电厂电气部分electric elements of power plants法律基础fundamentals of law法学概论an introduction to science of law法学基础fundamentals of science of law翻译translation翻译理论与技巧theory & skills of translation泛函分析functional analysis房屋建筑学architectural design & construction非电量测量non-electricity measurement非金属材料non-metal materials非线性采样系统non-linear sampling system非线性光学non-linear optics非线性规划non-linear programming非线性振荡non-linear ocsillation非线性振动non-linear vibration沸腾燃烧boiling combustion分析化学analytical chemistry分析化学实验analytical chemistry experiment分析力学analytical mechanics风机调节fan regulation风机调节.使用.运转regulation,application & operation of fans风机三元流动理论与设计tri-variate movement theory & design of fans风能利用wind power utilization腐蚀电化学实验experiment in erosive electrochemistry复变函数complex variables functions复变函数与积分变换functions of complex variables & integral transformation 复合材料力学compound material mechanics傅里叶光学fourier optics概率论probability theory概率论与数理统计probability theory & mathematical statistics概率论与随机过程probability theory & stochastic process钢笔画pen drawing钢的热处理heat-treatment of steel钢结构steel structure钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土及砖石结构reinforced concrete & brick structure钢砼结构reinforced concrete structure高层建筑基础设计designing bases of high rising buildings高层建筑结构设计designing structures of high rising buildings高等材料力学advanced material mechanics高等代数advanced algebra高等教育管理higher education management高等教育史history of higher education高等教育学higher education高等数学advanced mathematics高电压技术high-voltage technology高电压测试技术high-voltage test technology高分子材料high polymer material高分子材料及加工high polymer material & porcessing高分子化学high polymer chemistry高分子化学实验high polymer chemistry experiment高分子物理high polymer physics高分子物理实验high polymer physics experiment高级英语听说advanced english listening & speaking高能密束焊high energy-dense beam welding高频电路high-frenquency circuit高频电子技术high-frenquency electronic technology高频电子线路high-frenquency electronic circuit高压测量技术high-voltage measurement technology高压测试技术high-voltage testing technology高压电场的数值计算numerical calculation in high-voltage electronic field 高压电器high-voltage electrical appliances高压绝缘high-voltage insulation高压实验high-voltage experimentation高压试验技术high-voltage experimentation technology工程材料的力学性能测试mechanic testing of engineering materials工程材料及热处理engineering material and heat treatment工程材料学engineering materials工程测量engineering surveying工程测试技术engineering testing technique工程测试实验experiment on engineering testing工程测试信息information of engineering testing工程动力学engineering dynamics工程概论introduction to engineering工程概预算project budget工程经济学engineering economics工程静力学engineering statics工程力学engineering mechanics工程热力学engineering thermodynamics。

幼儿教育学必背知识点大全一、幼儿教育学基础概念1.1 幼儿教育概念定义：幼儿教育是指对3-6岁年龄阶段的儿童进行系统的启蒙教育，是整个人生教育的起点。

培养幼儿身心全面发展，促进其社会化过程。

目标：促进幼儿的全面发展，包括身体、认知、情感、社会性等多个方面。

1.2 幼儿教育的重要性1.3.1 早期教育的意义脑部发育：科学研究表明，早期儿童大脑发育迅速，神经连接迅速形成和加强，抓住“关键期”对推动儿童认知、情感和社会性发展至关重要。

能力基础：在幼儿期，儿童的语言能力、思维能力、动手能力等基础能力得到快速发展，早期教育能为后续教育打下坚实基础。

人格塑造：幼儿期是人格初步形成的关键阶段，良好的幼儿教育有助于形成积极的品德和健康的心理素质。

1.3.2 社会发展的需求社会化：通过幼儿教育，儿童可以学习基本的社会规范和行为准则，培养初步的社会交往能力和合作意识。

家庭与学校的桥梁：幼儿教育机构在促进家庭与学校、家庭与社会之间的联系与互动中发挥着重要作用，有助于家庭教育与学校教育的有机结合。

二、幼儿的发展特点2.1 幼儿身心发展的基本规律2.1.1 顺序性幼儿的发展具有一定的规律性，一般遵循从上到下、从中间到四肢、从粗糙到精细的发展顺序。

2.1.2 阶段性幼儿的发展具有阶段性，不同阶段有着不同的发展任务和特点，如依恋期、自我意识形成期等。

2.1.3 差异性每个幼儿的发展速度和发展水平存在个体差异，教师需要关注每个幼儿的独特性，因材施教。

2.2 幼儿身心发展的主要内容2.2.1 身体发展身体健康：幼儿体格发育迅速，体重、身高、头围等指标持续增长。

动作发展：粗大动作和精细动作逐步协调发展，如跑、跳、画画、搭积木等。

2.2.2 认知发展语言发展：从单字到短句再到连贯的语言表述，词汇量不断增加。

感知觉发展：视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉、嗅觉等逐步完善，感官知觉更加敏锐。

思维发展：思维从具体形象性向抽象逻辑性发展，逐步具备初步的分类和概括能力。

学科英文词汇中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law(including Science of Labour Law and Science of SocialSecurity Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese FolkLiterature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang) 专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology) 构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental andEnergy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science[推荐]中国标准化规范大全通用计量术语及定义General Terms in Metrology and Their Definitions国家计量检定规程编写规则The Rules for Drafting National MetrologicalVerification Regulation流量计量名词术语及定义Metrological Terms and Their Definitions for Flow Rate标准物资常用术语(试行)General Terms of Reference Material容量、密度计量名词术语及定义（试行）Terminology and Definitions for Measurement of CapacityDensity罐内液体石油产品计量技术规范Technical Norm of the Measurement of Liquid PetroleumProducts in Tanks计量器具定型通用规范The General Norm for Pattern Evaluation of Measuring Instruments计量器具定型鉴定规范的编写导则Rules for Drafting Norms of Pattern Evraluation of Measuring Instruments产品质量检验机构计量认证技术考核规范The Technical Examination Norm for Metrology Accreditation of Testing Unit for Testing of ProductQuality计量标准命名规范The Technical Norm of Designation for Metrological Standard计量器具的可靠性分析原则Technical Norm of Reliability Analysis Principle for Measuring Instruments测量误差及数据处理技术规范（试行）Technical Norm for Error of Measurements and Interpretation of Data计量标准考核规范Technical Norm of Check for Standard of Measurement工作计量器具命名与分类代码规范Norm of Designation for Working Measuring Instrument and its Classification Code燃油加油机税控装置技术规范The Technical Norm For Revenue Control Device of Fuel Dispenser测量不确定度评定与表示Evaluation and Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement 税控燃油加油机定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function税控燃油加油机制造许可证考核规范The Examination Specification of Manufacturing Competence for Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function法定计量检定机构考核规范Specification for the Examination of the Services ofLegal Metrological Verification定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则The Rules of Metrological Inspection for Net Content of Prepackeged Commidity with Fixed Content国家校准规范编写导则The Rules for Drafting National CalibrationSpecifications膜式煤气表定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Diaphragm Gas Meters印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维纸Specification for“E” glass paper for printed boards印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维布Specification for finished fabric wo ven from “E” glassfor printed boardsLED显示屏通用规范Generic specification for LED panelsLED显示屏测试方法Test methods for LED panels移动通信网室内分布系统标准Standard of indoor distributing system of mobile communication network宽带无线IP技术规范Broadband wireless IP Technology specification移动IP技术规范Mobile IP Technology specification应用于无线IP技术的网络安全规范Network security specification for wireless IPTechnology无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范Wireless Lan Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范2.4GHz频段较高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications: Higher- Speed Physical LayerExtension in the 2.4GHz Band无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范5GHz频段高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications: High Speed Physical Layer inthe 5GHz Band高速率无线IP移动通信系统标准The High-Date-Rate wireless Mobil IP communicationsystem standard中小企业信息化技术规范Technical Specification for Informationalization ofMiddle and Small Enterprises中小企业信息化建设规范实施指南Guide for the Implementation of InformationalizationConstruction Specification of Middle and SmallEnterprises阴极射线管玻壳检验规范Inspection standards for glass bulbs for cathode-raytubes显像管玻壳型号命名方法The type designation for picture tube bulbs阴极射线管有效屏面缺陷规范Defect criteria in useful screen area for cathode raytubes电子元器件详细规范MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平EDetail specifications of electronic and element devicefor lighting surge protective device withfault-indication of type MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8Assessment level E空调器用步进电动机详细规范Stepping motor for air conditioning detail specification空调器用无刷直流风机详细规范Brushless D.C blower for air conditioning detailspecification数字式角度测量仪规范Digital clinometer综合智能交通电子信息系统技术体系规范Specification of technical system of integratedintelligent traffic electronic information system数字电视接收设备内部开放总线规范Specification of inner open bus for digital televisionreceivers数字音频接口Digital audio interface数字功率放大器系统技术规范Specification of system technology for digital poweramplifier数字功率放大器性能测量方法Method of performance measurement for digital poweramplifier数字功率放大器通用规范General specification for digital power amplifier汽车彩色显示器通用技术条件General specification for bus video monitor卧式液相外延系统通用规范Generic regulation for horizontal liquid phase epitaxialsystem推板式高温隧道电窑通用规范Generic regulation for pusher type high temperatureelectro-heat tunnel kiln表面组装技术术语Terminology for surface mount technology彩色电视广播接收机技术参数要求Requirement of technology parameters for colourbroadcasting television receivers数字电视接收机及机顶盒外部接口规范Specification of outer interfaces for digital televisionreceivers and set-top boxes数字电视接收设备信道与信源间模块接口规范Specification of interfaces between channels and sourcesmodules for digital television receivers电子设备用固定电感器总规范(SJ2885-88)General specification for fixed inductors for use inelectronic equipment(SJ2885-88)电子设备用片式固定电感器空白详细规范Blank detail specification for chip fixed inductors foruse in electronic equipment电子设备用压敏电阻器第3部分：空白详细规范防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平E Varistors for use in electronic equipmentPart3: Blank detail specification for lightning surgeprotective with fault-indicationAssessment level E电子设备用压敏电阻器第3部分：分规范防雷型压敏电阻器Varistors for use in electronic equipmentPart 3: Sectional specification for lightning protectionvaristors永磁铁氧体材料物理分析方法（SJ/T10411-93）Physical analysis methods for permanent ferritematerials永磁铁氧体材料(SJ/T10410-93)Permanent ferrite materials永磁铁氧体料粉(SJ/T10412-93)Permanent ferrite powder磁性氧化物制成的RM磁芯及其附件的尺寸(SJ/T2744-87)Dimensions of RM cores made of magnetic oxides andassociated parts电子工业用免清洗液态助焊剂NO- clean liquid soldering flux电子及电器工业用硅微粉（SJ/T10675-1995）Silicon dioxide micropowder for electronic andelectrical part信息技术鼠标器通用规范Information Technology—General specification for mouse面向对象领域工程指南Guide of object-oriented domain engineering面向对象的软件系统建模规范第1部分：概念与表示法Specification of object-oriented software systemmodelingPart1:Concept and notation面向对象的软件系统建模规范第3部分：文档编制Specification of object-oriented software systemmodelingPart3: documentation喷墨打印机用墨盒通用规范General specification for cartridge-spare part ofInk-Jet machine软磁铁氧体料粉Soft ferrite powder微波炉磁控管用永磁铁氧体磁体分规范Sectional specification for permanent ferrite magnetsfor microwave oven magnetron扬声器用永磁铁氧体磁体尺寸及公差Dimension and tolerance for permanent ferrite magnetsfor speakers互联网机顶盒通用规范Generic specification for Internet set-top box电子设备用压敏电阻器安全要求Safety requirements for varistors for use in electronicequipment电子设备的安全Safety of electronic equipment防静电周转容器通用规范General specification for reusable containers and boxesfor electrostatic protection中国标准化规范大全通用计量术语及定义General Terms in Metrology and Their Definitions国家计量检定规程编写规则The Rules for Drafting National Metrological Verification Regulation流量计量名词术语及定义Metrological Terms and Their Definitions for Flow Rate标准物资常用术语(试行)General Terms of Reference Material容量、密度计量名词术语及定义（试行）Terminology and Definitions for Measurement of Capacity Density罐内液体石油产品计量技术规范Technical Norm of the Measurement of Liquid Petroleum Products in Tanks计量器具定型通用规范The General Norm for Pattern Evaluation of Measuring Instruments计量器具定型鉴定规范的编写导则Rules for Drafting Norms of Pattern Evraluation of Measuring Instruments产品质量检验机构计量认证技术考核规范The Technical Examination Norm for Metrology Accreditation of Testing Unit for Testing of Product Quality 计量标准命名规范The Technical Norm of Designation for Metrological Standard计量器具的可靠性分析原则Technical Norm of Reliability Analysis Principle for Measuring Instruments测量误差及数据处理技术规范（试行）Technical Norm for Error of Measurements and Interpretation of Data计量标准考核规范Technical Norm of Check for Standard of Measurement工作计量器具命名与分类代码规范Norm of Designation for Working Measuring Instrument and its Classification Code燃油加油机税控装置技术规范The Technical Norm For Revenue Control Device of Fuel Dispenser测量不确定度评定与表示Evaluation and Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement税控燃油加油机定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function税控燃油加油机制造许可证考核规范The Examination Specification of Manufacturing Competence for Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function法定计量检定机构考核规范Specification for the Examination of the Services of Legal Metrological Verification定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则The Rules of Metrological Inspection for Net Content of Prepackeged Commidity with Fixed Content国家校准规范编写导则The Rules for Drafting National Calibration Specifications膜式煤气表定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Diaphragm GasMeters印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维纸Specification for“E” glass paper for printed boards印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维布Specification for finished fabric woven from “E” glass for printed boardsLED显示屏通用规范Generic specification for LED panelsLED显示屏测试方法Test methods for LED panels移动通信网室内分布系统标准Standard of indoor distributing system of mobile communication network宽带无线IP技术规范Broadband wireless IP Technology specification移动IP技术规范Mobile IP Technology specification应用于无线IP技术的网络安全规范Network security specification for wireless IP Technology无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范Wireless Lan Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范2.4GHz频段较高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications: Higher- Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4GHz Band无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范5GHz频段高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications: High Speed Physical Layer in the 5GHz Band高速率无线IP移动通信系统标准The High-Date-Rate wireless Mobil IP communication system standard中小企业信息化技术规范Technical Specification for Informationalization of Middle and Small Enterprises中小企业信息化建设规范实施指南Guide for the Implementation of Informationalization Construction Specification of Middle and Small Enterprises阴极射线管玻壳检验规范Inspection standards for glass bulbs for cathode-ray tubes显像管玻壳型号命名方法The type designation for picture tube bulbs阴极射线管有效屏面缺陷规范Defect criteria in useful screen area for cathode ray tubes电子元器件详细规范MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平EDetail specifications of electronic and element device for lighting surge protective device with fault-indication of type MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8Assessment level E空调器用步进电动机详细规范Stepping motor for air conditioning detail specification空调器用无刷直流风机详细规范Brushless D.C blower for air conditioning detail specification数字式角度测量仪规范Digital clinometer综合智能交通电子信息系统技术体系规范Specification of technical system of integrated intelligent traffic electronic information system。