钻井液及相关设备专用术语
第1节钻井液名称
泥浆：mud
钻井液：drilling fluid
完井液：completion fluid
修井液：work-over fluid
压井液：killing fluid
射孔液：perforating fluid
隔离液：spacer fluid
泥浆处理：mud treatment
泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment
饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud
油基泥浆：oil-base mud
高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud
重泥浆：weighted mud
重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe
起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH
重晶石：barite
纯碱：soda ash
高岭土粉：koaline powder
云母片：mica sheet
增粘剂：viscosifier
稀释剂：diluent (thinner)
稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)
烧碱：caustic soda
稀释dilution, thinning
水泥凝固cement setting
第2节钻井液设备
离心泵：centrifugal pump
振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker
筛出：shake out
混合泵：mixing pump
混合漏斗：mixing hopper
搅拌器：mud agitator
泥浆抢：mud gun
岩屑：cuttings
沉淀：settle
沉积物：deposit
吸入：suction
吸入罐：suction pit
泥浆天平：mud balance
游码：slide weight
支点：fulcrum
刀口：edge
调整，校正：adjust
粘度计：viscometer
第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack
粘土：clay
膨润土，般土：bentonite
钠：sodium
钙：calcium
氯：chloride
氯化钙：calcium chloride
石棉：asbestos
分散：dispersal
表面活性剂：surface-active material
铁络盐：lignite
单宁：tannin
羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen
石灰：lime
二氧化钙：calcium oxide
粉末：powder
薄片：flake
溶解：dissolve
延迟，妨碍：retard
处理剂，添加剂：additives
缓凝剂：retarder
支撑剂：proppant
乳化剂：emulsifier
润湿剂：wetting agent
稳定剂：stabilizing agent
除钙剂：calcium remover
降失水剂：filtration-reducing agent
PH值控制剂：PH control additive
润滑剂：lubricant
消泡剂：defoamer agent
破乳剂：emulsion breaker
洗涤剂：detergent
防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent
粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent
稀释剂：thinner
封堵剂：plugging agent
抑制剂：inhibition agent
暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent
解堵剂：plugging removal
堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)
水敏地层：water-sensitive formation
分散：dispersal
水泥浆：cement slurry
流变性：rheological characteristics
稳定性：stability
稠化时间：thickening-time
低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry
油气层保护：reservoir protection
高渗透性：high-permeability
砾石：gravity
悬浮：suspension
固化：solidification.
防膨胀：anti-swelling
高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous
无荧光：non-fluorescence
钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content
密度：density
厚度：thickness
粘度：viscosity
塑性粘度：plastic viscosity
含砂量：sand content
屈服：yield
屈服点：yield point
屈服强度：yield strength
剪切速率：shear rate
剪切强度：shear strength
剪切应力：shear stress
稀释：dilute
适用温度：safe temperature 初始切力：initial gel strength 终切力：ten-min gel strength 触变性：thixotropy
剪切稀释：shear thining
液体浓度:concentration
泥浆柱：mud column
层流：laminar flow
涡流：turbulent flow
气泡：bubble