阅读理解--猜词

猜词练习（一）1.Fox was a university student in British Columbia when he became sick with bone cancer. Doctors had to amputate most of his right leg.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “ amputate”?A. cure ofB. cut offC. take awayD. leave2. People already use more than half of the world’s renewable fresh water.The word “ renewable” refers to the water that _______.A. is fresh and newB. can be made new againC. can be made clean and used againD. can always be replaced with new water.3. Hundreds of years ago, much of the Holland was below sea level and was often flooded by the North Sea. This made the land swampy.What does the word “ swampy” mean?A. Dry and hardB. DesertedC. Soft and wetD. Rich4. The children who have recently experienced a family breakup have a more difficult time with their study than children from normal consummate families.What does the word “consummate” mean?A. largeB. wealthyC. completeD. poor5.He met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure, where he learned about Ridgway’s cold water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he couldabout North Pole explorers and adventuresThe word “ exploits” is closest in meaning to __.A. journeysB. researchesC. adventuresD. operations6. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat(费马)in the seventeenth century, the theorem(定理) had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist …Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” in the text?A. To encourage people to raise questions.B. To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To provide a person with an explanation.D. To limit people’s imagination7.Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.By describing lions as “ opportunists”, the author means to say that lions _______A. are cruel animalsB. are clever animalsC. like to take advantage of other animalsD. like to take every chance to eat.8. The school are reluctant to take time off—even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentinagame had trouble getting the day off.The underlined word “reluctant” in the passage may probably mean___________.A. kindB. unwillingC. freeD. careless9.Early human beings used very fragile houses , and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofsfrom houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable.The underlined word “vulnerable” in the passage means___________.A. impossible to make sure ofB. likely to be protectedC. easy to damageD. difficult to find10.Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.The word “ cultivated” roughly mean s______A. encouragedB. comparedC. examinedD. developed11. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “exotic”?A. Messy and untidyB. Rich and expensive.C. Comfortable and calmingD. Foreign and unusual12. Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. What does the word “ obesity” mean?A. ViolenceB. SadnessC. OverweightD. Weakness13. As night fell on America on September the 11th, 2001, we felt grief and great sorrow.What does the word “ grief ” mean?A. DeterminationB. DisappointmentC. SadnessD. Despair猜词练习（二）1. Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The underlined word gulf most probably means _________.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation2. The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.The underlined words “my new friend” refer to ______.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s father B. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner3. T ime is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.The underlined word “ally” most likely means somebody or something that is _________.A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter and helps youC. under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows you4. Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” What do the underlined words “net gain” mean?A. final increaseB. big advantageC. large shareD. total saving5. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other “Wegave London to each other” probably means ______.A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usB. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC. our unpleasant feelings about London disappearedD. we parted with each other in London6. What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. want to buyB. take the place ofC. use at the same timeD. seek for information from7. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.What does “glycol-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” mea n?A. sugarB. iceC. bloodD. moleculeBorn in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.The words “hooked on teaching” probably mean ________.A. attracted to teachingB. tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD. unhappy about teaching9. For cultural exposure, I involved her in our American Indian tradition. We attended and danced at Indian powwows. I signed her up for summer basketball camps and attended the awards ceremony at the end. I tried to be involved by balancing work and family. I passed up a job at a local university because of the position’s frequent out-of-state travel.The underlined phrase passed up means__________A. gave upB. took upC. looked forD. applied for10. “But, “ said Tim, “ I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. I employed you to make suggestions because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”The underlined word “presumptuous” is closest in meaning to _________.A. full of respectB. too shy and quietC. lacking in experienceD. too confident and rude11. The young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. “ Through feel, Suleiman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight.” He says.The underlined part “is at home with hardware” means__________.A. is fond of computer hardwareB. works with computer hardware at homeC. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware.D. is good at dealing with computer hardware12. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.The word “workout” most probably means _________.A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitementD. tiredness13. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.According to the text, what has “taken the world by storm”?A. Intellectual property rights.B. The Internet.C. Free downloading.D. The large number of songs, films and books.14. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤) us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The und erlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .A. we were weakB. we were unhappyC. we were dissatisfiedD. we were disappointed掌握猜词技巧提升阅读能力Skill 1 1无法通过的2全球化 3 受虐待的 4 单枪匹马 5 倒空；掏空 6 挤过Skill 2 1 剽窃 2 哑剧3语义学 4 期刊；杂志Skill 3 1 健谈的 2 肥胖的3有害的；不利的 4 模仿 5 C1 傲慢的；目空一切的2 复杂的3 不同意；不赞同1 独断专行的2 浑浊的Skills 4. ABC Skill5: 1. 洞穴2. 蜿蜒爬行的；滑行的 3. 凋谢猜词练习（一）1 B 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 C猜词练习（二）1 B 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 A9 A 10 D 11 D 12 B 13 C 14 A猜词练习（三）1-9 D B C C D ；A A D B推断单词的语境意义AC A B A; B C A A D; D推断短语或句子的意思D B A D D ;D D B D C ; D C A。

中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧一、了解猜词题的基本要求猜词题是中考英语阅读理解题中常见的一种题型，通常要求考生根据上下文和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。

考生在解答猜词题时，需要具备一定的词汇量和语境分析能力，同时还需要掌握一些解题技巧，才能更好地完成这类题目。

二、掌握常见的猜词技巧1. 根据上下文猜测词义猜词题通常会提供一段上下文，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。

在猜测词义时，可以通过理解段落主题、分析句子结构、推断逻辑关系等方法来获取线索，进而推测词语的含义。

在以下句子中：“He is a very diligent student and always finishes his homework on time.”我们可以通过上下文来猜测diligent的意思，因为上文提到他是一个“非常勤奋的学生”，所以diligent的意思可能是勤奋的、努力的。

2. 利用语境提示进行词义推断除了根据上下文猜测词义外，还可以利用语境提示进行词义推断。

比如一些词语的前后文会提供一些提示性的词语，这些提示性词语往往可以帮助我们推测目标词语的意思。

在以下句子中：“W hen the teacher asked a difficult question, the students looked puzzled.”我们可以通过后面的“looked puzzled”来推测difficult的意思，因为学生们显然是对这个问题感到困惑。

3. 掌握常见词义辨析技巧在解答猜词题时，有些词语的词义可能会让考生感到困惑，这时就需要掌握一些词义辨析技巧。

比如通过对比近义词或反义词的意思，来推测目标词语的含义。

在以下句子中：“The music was so loud that it was almost deafening.”我们可以通过对比loud和deafening的意思，来推测deafening的含义，因为loud表示“大声的”，而deafening应该表示“震耳欲聋的”。

高中英语阅读理解----词义猜测技巧与训练（一）以定义或定语从句为线索猜测词义mean(意指)，refer to(指的是)，be defined as (被定义为)，be known as (被称为)，be called (被称为)，或者直接给出be例在很多情况下,定语从句直接给出了某一生词的定义,所以,以定语从句为线索猜测词义也是一个行之有效的猜词方法。

例1：The scientists who study insects are called entomologists.分析：根据定语从句提供的线索可以猜出entomologists意为：昆虫学家。

例2：Wrestling is the game which is played by two strong people; one player tried to get the other down on the floor.分析：通过后面的定义解释：Wrestling是“两人进行的，彼此尽力把对方弄倒在地的比赛”，可以猜出wrestling是“摔跤”。

例3：He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.分析：此句中，who 引导的定语从句对生词“prestidigitator”给出了非常清楚的定义或解释，根据这一定义，读者不难猜出presitidigitator 的词义。

能从帽子里拉出兔子、吞火何玩其他类似的把戏的人不就是变戏法的人吗？因此，“prestidigitator”一词的词义就应是“变戏法者”。

（二）以例举为线索猜测词义恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索，表示列举关系的信号词有: like, for example, for instance, such as, include, consist of, 等。

1柳暗花明的词义猜测题攻坚设问目标The word “…”means ________ in Chinese.Which of the following is the closest in meaning (意义最接近)to ___________?What does the underlined word “…” mean in Chinese?The word “…” could best be replaced by ___________.In Paragraph … , the underlined word “…” means/ refers to __________.难点攻坚秘笈秘笈1 通过语境猜测词义语境法即根据上下文相互制约的关系，推断出该词的含义。

要求词不离句，句不离篇。

文章中的词都是为主题服务的，所以通过文章主题和上下文之间的逻辑关系，从对两种事物或现象进行对比的描述中，可以根据其中一个熟悉的词推断出另一个生词的词义来。

My trip to Japan in June 2009 was not the first time abroad, but it was an unforgettable trip in my life. I took a plane to Japan on June 26th , and I visited some beautiful places. I also saw some wonderful street dancers. They danced and played on the street. But, the night before I took a plane back to Beijing on J July 2nd , I didn ’t fall asleep. At 10:55 at night I found out a murder. Someone was dying on the floor and a man was running away quickly. Later, people got together and talked about the murder. The police came and asked me many questions. The next morning, I was back to Beijing. The terrible thing on that night taught me a lot. It is really not a good idea to go out late at night.What does the word “unforgettable ” mean?A. It is easy to forget.B. It is not easy to forget.C. It is easy to forget a table.D. It is not easy to forget a table.“赴日本是常事，但是这一次…”前缀un-表“不”，forget “忘记”， -able 是形容词后缀。

小学四年级语文教案：阅读理解——猜词猜意，提高阅读能力一、导语阅读理解是语文教学的重点和难点之一，而在阅读理解中，猜词猜意是培养学生阅读能力的重要环节。

本教案针对小学四年级学生的语文教学，通过猜词猜意的训练，旨在提高学生的阅读能力和词汇理解能力。

本教案将分为三个部分进行教学：前期导入，猜词猜意的训练方法介绍，实例教学和巩固训练。

二、前期导入1. 学生在前期已经学习了一定量的词汇，并且对一些基本的猜词猜意方法有了初步的了解。

在本节课中，教师可以进行一次简短的复习活动，让学生回顾并巩固已学的猜词猜意方法。

三、猜词猜意的训练方法介绍1.教师可以通过示意图向学生介绍猜词猜意的方法。

示意图可以包括从上下文中猜测词义、利用前后句子关系猜测词义、结合词语的词性和词根猜测词义等。

2.教师可以通过示例句子向学生演示具体的猜词猜意方法。

例如，教师可以给学生展示一句话“她不喜欢这个东西，一见到它就皱起了眉头。

”然后引导学生猜测“皱起了眉头”的意思，通过观察上下文和词语的词性（眉头是身体的部分），学生可以猜测到“皱起了眉头”表示不喜欢的意思。

四、实例教学1.针对不同的猜词猜意方法，教师可以设计一些实例教学的活动，让学生通过实际操作来巩固和应用所学的方法。

2.教师可以选择一些适合学生年龄和能力水平的阅读材料，提供给学生阅读，并配备一些问题让学生进行猜词猜意的训练。

例如，教师可以选择一篇文章并提问：“根据上下文，你觉得‘躺’这个词的意思是什么？请用自己的话解释一下。

”通过这样的训练，学生可以锻炼独立思考和推理的能力。

3.教师还可以组织学生进行小组合作学习，让他们互相讨论猜词猜意的方法和答案，并分享自己的猜测过程。

通过小组合作学习，不仅可以增强学生的合作意识，还可以培养他们的思维能力。

五、巩固训练在巩固训练环节，教师可以设计一些综合性的练习，让学生在实践中应用所学的猜词猜意方法。

1.教师可以提供一些具有挑战性的阅读素材，让学生在限定的时间内进行阅读，并回答一些与猜词猜意相关的问题。

阅读理解猜词十大技巧阅读理解猜词十大技巧马上就要期中考试了，你是否在为自己词汇量不够而烦恼呢，下面小编教你几招超实用的猜词方法！好好琢磨一下，争取把这些方法用到平时的阅读和考试中去吧！1．构词法猜词阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。

掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。

如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un，fore，see，able；其中see是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。

2．利用同义近义词猜词在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。

统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的.大致词义。

3．利用反义词猜词对比是描述，说明事物的常用方式。

在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。

利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hot and cold，perfect and imperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。

4．利用上下文语境猜词任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。

特别提醒：在做英语阅读理解题时，一定要注意熟词生义！这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。

熟词生义比生词本身的障碍要大得多。

原因有三：其一，高考对生词的数量有数量的规定，不得超过3％；其二，熟词生义很容易引起考生的误解；其三，熟词生义的数量没有限制。

高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题1. In the passage, the word "magnificent" is closest in meaning to:A. beautifulB. bigC. wonderfulD. old答案：C。

解析：“magnificent”意为“壮丽的；宏伟的；极好的”，选项A“beautiful”侧重于外表美丽，不如“wonderful”能全面表达“极好的”意思；选项B“big”指尺寸大，与“magnificent”含义不同；选项D“old”意思是旧的，与“magnificent”毫无关联。

“wonderful”意思是极好的，与“magnificent”在意思上最为接近。

2. The word "delicate" in the text can be replaced by:A. strongB. weakC. gentleD. hard答案：C。

解析：“delicate”有“精致的；脆弱的；柔和的”等意思，选项A“strong”表示强壮的，与“delicate”相反；选项B“weak”侧重于虚弱，不如“gentle”能准确体现“delicate”柔和的意思；选项D“hard”意思是硬的，与“delicate”差异较大。

“gentle”有温柔、柔和之意，与“delicate”较为接近。

3. In the following, which word is similar to "furious"?A. angryB. happyC. calmD. sad答案：A。

解析：“furious”意为“狂怒的；暴怒的”，选项B“happy”表示高兴的，与“furious”相反；选项C“calm”意思是平静的，与“furious”完全不同；选项D“sad”是悲伤的，与“furious”的愤怒含义不同。

“angry”意思是生气的、愤怒的，与“furious”意思相近。

中考阅读理解之猜词解题技巧（含相应练习）中英语阅读占的比重很大，在阅读的时候，学生往往会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧。

总结：1定义法 2 举例法 3 对比法 4 因果法5 重述法6 生活经验7 构词法 8上下文语境一．中考英语对阅读理解的要求：1)．能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

2)．能获取文章的具体信息。

3)．能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。

4)．能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。

5)．能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

6)．能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。

二．常见猜词题的设问方式：1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…?2. We can learn from the underlined part… that…3. The underlined word “it” in paragraph… refers to …4. By saying…, the author means to say that…5. What does the underlined word “......” mean in Chinese?三．猜测词义的方法：1. Definition 定义法：一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。

信号词：be, means, refers to, be called, 定语从句The word “adolescence” means the period between children and adulthood.A 少儿期B 幼儿期C 青春期D 成人期The herdsman ,who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.2. 举例法：信号词： such as, like, for exampleOn the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. The word “poultry” means _____.A.猎物B.家禽C.饲料D.牲畜You can take any of the periodicals: Crazy English, Reader, Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.3. Contrast 对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。