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认知词汇

CET-4 中的介词短语试题

介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点,每年都有一至两道试题。这类试题主要考查介词的固定搭配及其意义辨析。下面是历届cet4试卷中的介词短语试题。

1. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent;_________, I can't speak too highly of him.

A. as a result

B. in a word

C. by the way

D. on the country

2. He went ahead __________ all warnings about the danger of the mission.

A. in case of

B. because of

C. regardless of

D. prior to

3. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived

A. till the last

B. at last

C. by the end

D. at the end

4. I should like to rent a house, modem, comfortable and ________in a quiet neighbourhood.

A. all in all

B. above all

C. after all

D. over all

5. What you have done is _________ the doctor's orders.

A. attached to

B. responsible to

C. resistant to

D. contrary to

6. _________ your poor record in school, we think you should study harder.

A. In view of

B. In charge of

C. In spite of

D. In case of

7. In many American families, parents feel that children should make important decisions __________.

A. to themselves

B. on themselves

C. of themselves

D. by themselves

8. Don't have him for a friend. He's _________ a criminal.

A. anything but

B. but for

C. rather than

D. nothing but

9. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money_______.

A. in the long run

B. in conclusion

C. at long last

D. at the end

10. Will all those ________ the proposal raise their hands?

A. in relation to

B. in contrast to

C. in excess of

D. in favor of

11. Children are very curious ________.

A. at heart

B. in person

C. on purpose

D. by nature

12. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _________ harm them.

A. more than

B. other than

C. rather than

D. better than

13. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are________.

A. out of work

B. out of stock

C. out of reach

D. out of practice

14. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes_______ we organize

and produce information.

A. in a way

B. in the way

C. in that way

D. in no way

15. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of________.

A. reach

B. hand

C. hold

D. place

16. Y oung adults_______ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.

A. other than

B. more than

C. less than

D. rather than

17. Mr. Morgan can be very sad_________, though in public he is extremely cheerful.

A. by himself

B. in person

C. in private

D. as individual

18. _______one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.

A. On

B. By

C. At

D. Of

19. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ________the color of his

skin.

A. with the exception

B. in the light of

C. by virtue of

D. regardless

20. When he arrived, he found______ the aged and the sick at home.

A. none but

B. none other than

C. nothing but

D. no other than

21. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.

A. as for

B. in view of

C. in case of

D. such as

22. _______ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.

A. But for

B. For all

C. Above all

D. Except for

23. Which sport has the most expenses ______ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniforms?

A. in place of

B. in terms of

C. by means of

D. by way of

24. The thief tried to open the locked door but_______.

A. in no way

B. in vain

C. without effect

D. at a loss

25. The thief tried to open the locked door but________.

A. in no way

B. in vain

C. without effect

D. at a loss

26. I'm sorry I can't see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you _______.

A. for a moment

B. in a moment

C. for the moment

D. at the moment

27. I was______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. in

28. In no country_______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of

a single day.

A. other than

B. more than

C. better than

D. rather than

29. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _______heavy schedules.

A. as to

B. in relation to

C. owing to

D. with regard to

30. In the_______ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.

A. event

B. face

C. time

D. course

31. In the _________of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $ 30 million.

A. face

B. time

C. event

D. course

32. He always did well at school________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

A. in spite of

B. regardless of

C. on account of

D. in case of

33. The older New England villages have changed relatively little______ a gas station or two in recent decades.

A. except

B. besides

C. in addition to

D. except for

34. In my opinion, he's_______ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.

A. in all

B. at best

C. for all

D. by far

35. _________ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food,

clothing, fuel, and almost everything.

A. As long as

B. As far as

C. As soon as

D. As well as

36. When I go out in the evening I use the bike ________ the car if I can.

A. rather than

B. regardless of

C. in spite of

D. other than

参考答案: 1-5 BCBBD 6-10 ADDAD 11-15 DCBBA

16-20 DCCDA 21-25 DBBBB 26-30 BBACA

31-36 CADDDA

副词练习(19题)

1. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been________ filled in.

A. consequently

B. regularly

C. alone

D. properly

2. The rain was heavy and ________the land was flooded.

A. consequently

B. continuously

C. constantly

D. consistently

3. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying________.

A. strongly

B. bitterly

C. heavily

D. deeply

4. I think the Red Team will win the final game; it's______ that they will.

A. almost surely

B. rather possibly

C. very likely

D. quite certainly

5. They claim that_________1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.

A. sufficiently

B. approximately

C. considerably

D. properly

6. It is ________impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.

A. barely

B. hardly

C. merely

D. nearly

7. Not_________, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.

A. obviously

B. surprisingly

C. particularly

D. normally

8. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most______ POPULATED REGIONS OF western Europe.

A. densely

B. vastly

C. enormously

D. largely

9. We welcome rain, but a(n)________ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.

A. extensively

B. extremely

C. specially

D. constantly

10. The little man was_________ more than one metre fifty tall.

A. nearly

B. quite

C. hardly

D. severely

11. I used to smoke________ but I gave it up three years ago.

A. seriously

B. heavily

C. hardly

D. severely

12. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.

A. almost more than

B. hardly more than

C. nearly more than

D. as much as

13. The relationship between employers and employees has been studies________.

A. originally

B. extremely

C. violently

D. intensively

14. Floods cause billions dollars worth of property damage________.

A. relatively

B. actually

C. annually

D. comparatively

15.There goods are_______ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.

A. essentially

B. completely

C. necessarily

D. comparatively

16. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania,______ defended the right of every citizen to

freedom of choice in religion.

A. peculiarly

B. indifferently

C. vigorously

D. invevitably

17. The computer revolution may well change society as_______ as did the Industrial Revolution.

A. certainly

18. He is quite sure that it's _______impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.

A. absolutely

B. exclusively

C. fully

19. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ______instead of mechanically.

A. manually

B. artificially

C. automatically

D.synthetically

参考答案:1-5 DABCB 6-10 DBABC 11-15 BCDCA 16-19 CCAA

226组近形词总结

下面的词在拼写上或意思上都很接近,同学们在阅读或辨析过程中很容易混淆.请在平时学习时经常浏览,久而久之,就会练就一双火眼金睛.

1. adapt 适应clean 清洁的

adopt 收养12. definite 明确的

2. alive 活着的infinite

living 活的,起作用的define 定义

lively 活波的13. different 不同的

3. alone 单独的indifferent 无关紧要的

lonely 寂寞的14. disappoint 使失望

4. attribute 归结与disapprove 不赞成

contribute 贡献15. deceive 欺骗

distribute 分发receive 收到

tribute 贡品16. expensive 昂贵的

5. afford 供应得起experiment 实验

effort 努力17. ensure 保证

6. believe 相信assure 担保

relieve 减轻insure 给...保险

7.confirm 确定18. expensive 昂贵的

confine 限制expansive 易扩张的

confess 承认extensive 广阔的

confuse 使糊涂intensive 强烈的

refuse 拒绝19. expense 费用

8. commit 犯(错误) expansion 膨胀

submit 递交extension 扩充

permit 允许exposure 暴露

admit 承认20. efficient 有效的

omit 省略sufficient 充分的

9. cure 治愈effective 有效的

curve 使弯曲21. harvest 收获

curse 诅咒harness 马具

10. considerate 考虑周到22. high 高的

considerable 相当多得highly 非常

considering 考虑到,顾及23. imply 暗示

11. clear 清楚的apply 应用

supply 提供38.possess 拥有

reply 答复process 过程

impose 强加39.prefer 更喜欢

expose 揭露refer 谈及

propose 计划infer 推断

suppose 假设40.project 工程25.inspect 检查reject 拒绝expect 期待41.pretext 借口

respect 尊敬protect 保护

suspect 怀疑protest 抗议26.include 包含42.produce 生产conclude 结束reduce 减少27.infect 传染deduce 推论effect 结果induce 劝诱

affect 影响43.preserve 保护28.inquire 询问reserve 储存require 需要conserve 保存

acquire 获得44.review 复习29.interfere 干涉revise 修改interrupt 打扰preview 事先查看interpret 解释45.resist 抵抗

interview 接见persist 持续30.inform 通知insist 坚持reform 改革assist 帮助

perform 履行consist 由……组成31.jam 果酱46.resume 履历jar 广口瓶consume 消耗

jaw 下巴assume 假定32.lie 说谎47.respond 回答lay 放置correspond 符合33.note 注意48.respective 分别的notice 通知respectful 尊敬的34.obtain 获得respectable 可敬的maintain 维持49.rise 上升

contain 包含arise 出现

sustain 支持raise 提高35.object 物体arouse 唤醒subject 主题50.status 身份

project 程statue 雕像36.price 价格51.staff 全体职员prize 奖品stiff 僵硬的

praise 赞扬stuff 原料37.present 礼物52.sensible 有感觉的represent 象征sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功censure 责难proceed 进行70.collision 猛烈相撞

exceed 超越collusion 共谋54.transmit 传输71.confidant 密友transfer 转移confident 确信的

transform 转换72.consul 领事

translate 翻译council 会议

transport 运输counsel 劝告

transplant 移植73.dairy 乳牛场55.temporary 暂时diary 日记

contemporary 同时代的74.decease 死亡

56. unite 联合disease 疾病

unity 团结75.decent 适合

reunion 重聚descend 降下

unit 个体dissent 异议

57.vary 变化76.desert 沙漠varied 各式各样的dessert 甜点

various 不同的77.disassemble 分解

variety 种类dissemble 伪装

variable 可变的78.draft 草稿58.wander 漫步drought 久旱wonder 对……感到惊奇79.eligible 合格的59.recommend 推荐illegible 难读的demand 要求80.eminent 闻名的

command 命令imminent 迫近的60.access 接近81.exalt 提升excess 过量exult 欢腾61.adverse 敌对82.ingenious 设计精巧的averse 反对的ingenuous 天真的62.affectation 假装83.jealous 嫉妒的affection 爱zealous 热心的63.allusion 暗示84.material 材料illusion 幻觉materiel 军备64.annual 一年一次的85.moral 品行端正的annul 取消morale 士气65.appraise 估价86.ordinance 法令apprise 报告ordnance 军械66.argument 争论87.parish 教区augment 增力perish 死67.bandage 绷带88.perpetrate 犯(罪) bondage 奴役perpetuate 使不朽68.carton 用纸盒包装88.personality 人格cartoon 漫画personality 私人财产69.censor 检查89.persecute 迫害prosecute 进行duel 决斗90.portable 可携带的121.egoist 利己主义者

potable 可饮用的egotist 自大者

91.prescribe 开药方122.merge 出现

proscribe 禁止immerge 浸入

92.reaill 真实123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者realty 不动产immigrant 自他国移入者93.statue 雕像—124.father 更远的stature 身材further 更进一步的94.vacation 假期125.hanged 绞死

vocation 职业hung 悬挂

95.alumna 女毕业生126.historic 历史上著名的alumnus 男毕业生historical 有关历史的

alumni 毕业生127.human 人类的96.amoral 非道德的humane 慈悲的immoral 不道德的128.imaginary 虚构的

unmoral 无关道德问题的imaginative 富于想象的97.avocation 嗜好129.Incomparable 举世无双的vocation 职业uncomparable 无法比较的98.biannual 一年两度的130.incredible 难以置信的biennial 两年一次的incredulous 不信的99.chord 琴弦131.apt 易于cord 细绳liable 易患的100.clench 要紧牙关likely 有可能的clinch 订牢132.1uxuriant 繁茂的111.climate 气候luxurious 奢侈的weather 天气133.moan 申吟112.compare 比较mourn 哀悼contrast 对比134.oral 口头的113.connotation 涵义verbal 言辞的denotation 意义135.personal 私人的114.contemptible 可鄙的personnel 人员contemptuous藐视的136.register 登记115.continual 连续的registrars 登记员continuous 不断的137.sailer 帆船116.credible 可信的sailor 水手credulous 轻信的138.salon 客厅117.disinterested 公正的saloon 酒店uninterested 不赶兴趣的139.subcoucious 潜意识的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unconscious 失去知觉的unorganized 未加组织的140.transcript 副本119.divers 种种的transcription 眷写diverse 不同的141.altar 神坛

120.dual 重的alter 改变

142.ascent 上升admittance n.入场assent 同意170.adverse a.相反的,不利的

143.cannon 大炮averse a.反对的;不乐意的canon 教规171.affectation n.影响:爱情144.canvas 帆布affection n.矫揉造作canvass 兜售affect v.影响

145.cession 割让effect v./n.产生结果;结果session 开会172.allusion n.暗示,隐喻

146.faint 昏厥illusion n.幻觉,错觉feint 作假击173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔147.intension 激烈的

intention 意图alternative a./n.二中择一的148.pray 祈祷174.amend v.修正议案等prey 被捕食之物emend v.校勘,校订149.principal 首要的175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的principle 基本信条amcable a.行为手势友好的150.stationary 固定的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯stationery 文具descend v.下降:代代传下来151.address 地址,发表演说177.assent n./v.同意,赞许attribute 性质ascent n.上升;登高152.committee 委员会178.attempt n./v.试图,努力concert 音乐会tempt v.诱惑

content 内容179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起153.converse n.相反的事物v.谈话的脸红

154.desert n.沙漠v.舍弃flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引155.digest n.摘要v.消化起的脸红

156.instinct n.本能a.充满的180.break n.Iv.休息;打破157.intimate a.亲密的v.暗示brake n.刹车

158.minute n.分a.微小的181.burnish v.抛光;打磨159.object n.物体v.反对furnish v.供给

160.refuse v.拒绝n.垃圾182.bury v.埋葬

161.tear n.泪v.撕berry n.浆果

162.used a.用旧了的a.习惯于183.capital a.首要的;n.首都163.aboard adv./prep.在船或飞机capitol n.美国国会大厦abroad adv.向国外;在国外184.cellar n.地下室

164.academic a.学术的,学者的seller n.卖主;售货之物academical a.学院的,大专院校的185.childish a.孩子所特有的,幼165.accept v.接受。稚的except prep./v.除外childlike a.孩子们天真的,诚167.acceptance n.接受实的acceptation n.字句的意义186.compliment v.向…致意,祝贺:168.adhesive a.胶粘的n.表扬,赞美的话cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的complement v./n.补充;补充物

169.admission n. 入场;入学,入会187.comprehensible a.能懂的,可理解的

comprehensive a.综合的,全面的heel n.脚后跟188.congenial a.义气相投的,合适207.historic a.有历史意义的

的historical a.历史的,有关历史的congenital a.天生的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的189.considerable a.相当的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的considerate a.体贴的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团ignorant a.无知的corpse n.尸体210.imaginative a.富有想象力的191.course n.课程;路线imaginary a.假想的coarse a.粗糙的,粗俗的imaginable a.可以想象得到的192.credible a.可信的,可靠的211.1egislative a.立法的,立法权的credulous a.轻信的,易受骗的legitimate a.合法的,正当合理的193.defective a.有缺点有毛病的212.1iteral a.字面的

deficient a.缺乏的,不足的literary a.书面的文学的194.detection n.查明,查出213.minor a./n小的;未成年者detention n.扣留,扣押miner n.矿工195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的uninterested a.不感兴趣的:漠不neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的

关心的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的196.dissent n../v.持异议不同意practical a.有用的,现实的descent n.降下,下坡,家世216.principal a./n.主要的;校长197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不principle n.主义,原则

同的217.reserve v.保留(意见、权力、款distinctive a.区别的;鉴别性项);预定(房间、座位)

的;有特色的preserve v.收藏保存防腐198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的conserve v.保持,保存edible a.可食的218.respectable a.可尊敬的

199.electric a.用电的respectful a.恭敬的

electrical a.与电有关的219.responsible a.负责的

200.eminent a.杰出的responsive a.回答的,响应的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的220.seasonal a.季节性的

201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展seasonable a.当令的,及时的expend v.花费221.sensible a.觉察的,明智的202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等) sensitive a.敏感的神经过敏的distinguish v.区别222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱荡的

feint n./v.佯攻假装sensuous a.感觉上的,感官享受

204-flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,的,引起美感的

变红223.shameful a.可耻的

blame v.责备,归咎于ashamed a.以为…是羞耻205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔sour a.酸的

突然发红225.suit n.一套衣服,诉讼

206.heal v.愈合suite n.房间器具的一套

225.unable a.不能够,不会226.zealous a.热心的,热诚的disable a.使残废,使无能jealous a.嫉妒的

十五组常考近形词

1 arise 1.升起,上升2.产生,出现

rise 上升;升起;上涨;升高;增加

raise 1.举起,抬起2。增加;提高;提升

praise 赞扬,称赞

precise 1.精确的;准确的;确切的2.明确的;清晰的

2 diverse 1.不同的,相互的2.多种多样的

divorce 1.离婚2.分离,脱离

device 1.设计,方法,手段2.设备,器具

devise 设计;发明:策划想出

derive vt.1.取得,得到2.由……得到

3 flash 1.使闪光;使闪烁v.2.闪光;闪烁

flesh 肌(肉)

flush 1.涌;涌流2.脸发红;脸红3.突然发红,发亮

fresh 新的,新鲜的

4 expert 1.专家;能手2.熟练的,老练的

accept 1.接受,领受;答应,同意2.承认,认可

aspect 1.方面,观点2.方向,方位3.外观,样子

expect 1.预料;预期2.认为

5 subject 1.主题;题目;题材2.科目,学科

object 1.物体2.对象;目标3.目的,宗旨

reject 1.拒绝,抵制2.驳回;否决

rejoice 1.欣喜,高兴2.庆祝,欢乐

6 protest 抗议,反对

protect 保护,防护

7 produce 1.生产,出产;制造;创作2.生育;产仔vi.生产

product 1.产品,产物;产量;出产2。结果,成果

conduct I.引导,带领2.实施;处理;经营,管理

predict 预言,预告,预测

8 purpose 1.目的,意图2.用途;效用;效果

compose 1。作(诗,曲等2.使安定,使平静

impose 把……强加于:征收

suppose 猜想,以为vi.1.猜想,料想

propose 1.提议,建议,提出2.计划,打算

process 1.过程,进程2.步骤;程序;工序

possess 1.拥有,持有2。懂得,掌握

progress 1.前进2.进步,上进;

9 lay(1aid,laid.1.置放,放下2.安置,布置

1ie(1ay,lain,lying) 1.躺,平放2.位于

10 lens 透镜,镜头

less 更少的,更小的,其次的

lest 惟恐,免得

11 assess 估计,估价

excess 超越,超过

compress 1.压,压紧,压缩2.归纳,概括,精简

express 1.表达,陈述:表示n.1.快车2.快递

access 1.接近,进入2.通道,入口

accuse 1.指控,控告2.指责,把……归咎.

grease 油脂,润滑脂

vessel 1.船,舰2.飞船,飞机3.容器,器皿

essential 1.必要的,不可缺的2.本质的,实质的n.1.要素,要点2.本质,实质12 load,装(载),装货

loaf 一条(面包)

loan 借贷,贷款

13 weed 杂草;野草

wood 木头;木材;木柴

week 1.周,一星期2.工作日,上课日

wheel 轮子,车轮

14 quality 1.质,质量2.特性,

qualify 使具有资格,使合格

quickly 1.快,迅速地2。立即,马上

15 chicken 1.小鸡;小鸟2.鸡肉

kitchen 1.厨房

近形词真题( 16题)

1. I shall have a companion in the house after all these__________ years.

A. single

B. sole

C. alone

D. lonely

2. The car is quite of petrol.

A. economic

B. economical

C. saving

D. sparing

3. We are interested in the weather because it ________us so directly--what we wear, what we do,

and even how we feel.

A. benefits

B. affects

C. guides

D. effects

4. You should hire a more _________ manager than the one you currently have.

A. sufficient

B. effective

C. respective

D. efficient

5. Many difficulties have as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

A. risen

B. arisen

C. raised

D. arrived

6. She is a very _________ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.

A. anxious

B. effective

C. adequate

D. efficient

7. Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronaut is ________ by the problem of weightlessness.

A. affected

B. effected

C. inclined

D. related

8. A completely new situation will _________ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. arise

B. rise

C. raise

D. arouse

9. Last year the advertising rate _________ by 20 percent.

A. raised

B. arouse

C. arose

D. rose

10. Our journey was slow because the train stopped __________ at different villages.

A. unceasingly

B. gradually

C. continuously

D. continually

11. __________his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

A. Dislike

B. Unlike

C. Alike

D. Liking

12. Our hopes _________ and fell in the same instant.

A. aroused

B. alive

C. raised

D. rose

13. The football game comes to you __________ from New York.

A. lively

B. alive

C. live

D. living

14. It is too early to say whether IBM's competitors will be able to __________ their products to

the new hardware at an affordable cost.

A. adapt

B. stick

C. yield

D. adopt

15. It's very __________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.

A. concerned

B. careful

C. considerable

D. considerate

16. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.

A. sensible

B. flexible

C. objective

D. sensitive

参考答案: 1-5 DBBDB 6-10 DAADD 11-16 BDCAD

介词固定搭配

above all 有其实,最重要的是as well 也,又,同样

after all 毕竟,终究aside from 除……以外(尚无)

a head of 在……之前at a loss 困惑,不知所措,亏本

a head of time 提前at a time 一次,每次

all at once 突然,同时,一起at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论

all but 除了……都,几乎如何

all of a sudden 突然at all times 无论何时,一直

all over 到处,遍及at any rate 无论如何,至少

all over again 重新,再一次at best 充其量,最多

all right 行,好,安然无恙at first 起先,最初

all the same 依然,照样at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到

all the time 一直,始终at hand 在手边,在附近,

and soon/forth 等等,诸如此类即将到来

any thing but 除……以外的任何事at heart 在内心里,本质上

apart from 除…...以外(别无) at home 在家,在国内,自在

as a matter of fact 事实上at intervals 不时,在(时间,距

as a result 结果,因此离上)以……的间隔

as a result of 由于,作为……的结at large 详尽的,普遍的

at last 最后,终于

as a rule 照例,通常at least 至少,无论如何

as for/to 关于,至于at length 最后,终于,详细地

as regards 关于,有关at most 最多,不超过

as usual 像往常一样,照例at no time 决不,从不

at once 立刻,马上in brief 简言之

at one time 曾经,一度,同时in case of 如果发生,以防

at present 目前,现在in charge of 负责,主管

at sb's disposal 由某人支配,供某in common 共有的,共同的

人使用inconsequence 结果,因此

at the cost of 以……为代价in consequence of 由于————的缘故at the same time 同时,然而,不过in debt 欠债

at this rate 照此速度in detail 详细地

at times 有时,间或in difficulty 陷入困境

back and forth 来回,反复in effect 实际上,事实上

because of 由于,因为in fact 实际上,其实

before long 不久(以后) in favour of 赞同,支持,有利于beside the point 离题,不相干in front of 在……前面

beyond question 毫无疑问in future 今后,从今以后

by accident 偶然from now on 今后,从今以后

by air 通过航空途径in general 总的来说,大体上

by all means 务必,尽一切办法in half 分成两半

by chance 意外地,碰巧in hand (工作)进行中,待办

by far ……的多,最……理

by hand 用手,手工的in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝

by itself 独自的,单独的in itself 本质上,就本身而言

by means of 依靠,借助于inline 成一排,成一直线,

by mistake 错误地,无意中做有持续

了错事in line with 符合,与……一致

by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 为了纪念……

by oneself 独自的,单独的in no case 决不,无论如何不

by reason of 由于,因为in no time 刻,马上

by the way /顷便地in no way 状态良好,正气,

by way of 以……样的方式有秩序

for good 永久地in order to 为了,以……为目的

for the better 向好的方向发展in other words 换言之

for the sake of 为了(……的利益) in part 部分上地

for the time being 暂时,眼下in particular 特别,尤其

from time to time 有时,不时in person 亲自,本人

in a hurry 匆忙,急于in place 在合适的位置,适

in a moment 立刻,马上当地

in a sense 从某种意义上说in place of 代替,取代

in a/one way 在某种程度上in practice 在实践中,实际上

in a/one word 总之,简而言之in proportion to 与……成比例

in accordance with 依据,与……一致in public 公开地,当众

in addition 此外in quantity 大量

in addition to 除……以外in large quantities 大量

in advance 预先,提前in question 正在被谈论,被争论

in any case 无论如何in/with relation to 涉及,关于

in return 作为回报或报答on hand 在手头,现有,在场

in return for 作为……的交换on occasions 有时,间或

in short 总之,简言之on one's guard 警惕,提防

in/with insight of 看得见,在视野范on one's own 独自地,独立地

围内on purpose 有意,故意地

in spite of 不管,不顾on sale 出售,廉价出售

instep 合拍,步调一致on schedule 按时间表,准时

in step with 与……合步调,一致on second thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后in tears 流着泪,哭泣

in the course of 在……过程中,on the contrary 相反

在……期间on the grounds of 根据,以……为理由

in the end 最后,终于on the one hand 一方面

in the event of 万一,如果发生on the other hand 另一方面

in the face of 面对,在……前面on the point of 即将……之时

in the first place 首先,本来正要……的时候

in the future 将来on the road 在途中

in the least 丝毫,一点儿on the spot 在现场,当场

in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于on the whole 总的来看,大体上

in the way 挡道,妨碍人的on time 准时,按时

in time 及时,最后once again 再一次

in/with in touch 联系,在……附近once(and.for all 一劳永逸,永远地

in touch with 与……有联系once in a while 偶尔,间或

in turn 依次,轮流,反过来once more/again 再一次

in vain 徒劳地out of breath 上气不接下气

in stead of 代替,而不是out of control 失去控制

more or less 或多或少out of date 过时的,废弃的

no doubt 无疑out of doors 户外的

no longer 不再out of order。不正齐,出故障的

no more 不再,不再存在out of place 不在合适的位置,

no wand then 不时,偶尔不恰当的

off and on/on and off 有时,断断续续地out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

on a large scale 大规模地out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

on a small scale 小规模地out of the question 不可能,办不到的

on account of 由于,因为out of touch with 与……无联系

On(an/the.Average 平均,通常over and over again.反复,再三

On behalf of 代表so as to 为的是,以致于

onboard 在(船?飞机)上so…as to 如此……以致于

on business 因公,因事so far 迄今为止

on condition that 在……条件下,如果so far as…be concerned就……而言

on duty 值班as far as…be concerned就……而言

on earth 究竟,到底sooner or later 迟早

on fire 着火,起火to the point 切题,切中要害

on foot 徒步,步行under control 被控制住

on guard 值班,站岗under the circumstances在这种情况下

in the circumstances 在这种情况下with respect to 关于,至于

underway 在进行中with the exception of 除……以外

up to date 时新的,现代化的with out question 毫无疑问

with/in regard to 关于,至于word for word 逐字地,一字不变地

词义认知

1.abundant adj.充足的,丰富的,大量的

2.accelerate vt。&vi.使加速,促进

3.accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)

4.accumulate vt.&vi积累/聚

5. acute adj.敏/尖锐的;(指疾病)急性的:(指声音)高的

6.advocate vt.拥护,倡导n.拥护者,倡导者;辩护者

7.anticipate vt.预料/感,期望

8.antique adi.古时/老的:古希腊的,古罗马的:古董的n.古物/玩/器9.apparatus n器械/具,仪器,设备

10.apparent adj.显而易见的:表面的,看起来

11. assemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集vi.收集,集合

12.athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人

13.betray vt.背叛,出卖:泄漏,显示出

14.blend v.混合几混合物,惨和五

15.budget n.&认预算adj。合算的,廉价的

16.bacteria n.(p1.) 细菌

17.campaign n.战役,运动,竞选活动

18.candidate n.候选人,考生,应征者

19.casualty n.严重伤亡事故:(常复数)伤亡人员;(事故中)伤亡人员,受害者20.category n。类目,范畴

21.clarify vt.澄清,阐述

22。commitment n.信奉,献身:交押,收监;承诺,保证

23.compel vt.强迫

Bad health _________ him to resign from his job.

A)enforced B)compelled

C)forced D)competed [B]

24.component n.部件,元件adj.组成的,构成的

25.comprehensive n.广泛的,综合的

26.compromise n.&V.妥协

27.conceal vt.藏,隐藏/瞒·.

28.concession n.让步:特许,特许权

29.condemn vt.遣/指责;判刑,定罪

30.condense vt.浓/压缩,精炼,凝结

Along story can sometimes be _________ into a few sentences.

A)condensed B)condemned

C)condescended D)conceded [A]

31.confront vt.使面临,使遇到;迎面遇到;是对质

The girl_____ her accuser and conducted her own defence in court.

A)opposed B)resisted

C)confronted D)withstood [q

32.controversial adj.引起争议的,有争议的

33.convict vt.证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯

34.cordial adj. (知感情或行为)热忱的,诚恳的,热切的

35.crucial adj.至关重要的,决定性的

36.cultivate vt.培植,栽培:耕种,养殖

37.curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程

38.dump afj.潮湿的,微湿的n.潮湿,湿气

39.deceit n.不老实,欺骗(行为) 近义词:betray, lie,mislead,trick 40.decent a由.象样的,体面的;正派的,恰当的

Poor people can’t always s live in _________ conditions.

A)decent B)recent

C)accent D)debate [A]

41.decimal adj.小数的,十进制的

42.decline v.拒/谢绝;倾斜,下降;衰老屑/弱n.衰弱/落

43.defect n.缺点,毛病

44.deliberate adj.现系,娇嫩,易碎;精美;微妙的,需小心处理的

45.delicate adj.深思熟虑的;故意的V(.研讨

46.denote v.表示,意味着

47.denounce v.斥责;告/揭发

48.deputy n.副职/手;代表/理人

49.descend v.传下来,下来/降

50.diligent adj.勤奋的,用功的

51.digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘

52.diplomatic adj.(从事)外交的;策略的,有手腕的

53.discount v.打折n.折扣

54.distribute v.分配:分/散布

55.donation n.捐/赠款;捐赠品

56.dominate vt.在……中占首要地位;支配,统治,控制;耸立于,俯视57.drought n.干旱,旱灾

58.dynamic adj.有活力的;动态的;动力学的

59.earnest adj.认真的,诚恳的,热切的

She is _________ for studying a broad.

A)earnest B)sincere

C)eastern D)serious [A]

60。editorial adj. 编辑的;社论(式)的(报刊)社/评论.

61.elastic adj.有弹力的,灵活的n.松近带,橡皮筋

62.embrace v.拥抱,抱

63.emerge vi.出现,涌现;(问题)冒出,(事实)暴露

64.encounter vt.&几遭遇,遇到

65.enhance v.增强,提高(价值、吸引力等);加强,促进

Exercise and good health have__________ Mary's beauty.

A)enhanced B)modified

C) risen D) aroused [A]

66.enormous adj.极大的,巨/庞大的

They committed _______crimes to the country and the people。

A)huge B)vast

C)immense D)enormous [ D]

67.episode n.(许多实践中的)一个,(连续剧的)一集

68.equivalent adj.相等/当的:等量/值的n.相等物

69.erect vt.建立/起,树/设立:使直立

They _______a television antenna on the roof.

A)Established B)constructed C) built D) erected [D]

70.C)buiu n.(在乡村含有宅邸的大片)地产;上有大片建筑物l:土地,住宅区;(法律)财/资产

71.evaporate v.aporate 蒸/挥发

72.exclusive adj.店铺、旅馆等)高级的;独家享有的;排他/外的;(新闻、报刊文章)独家的73.exploration n.探险/索,勘探

74.facility n.(p1.)使工作便利的东西或环境,设备

75.fatigue n.疲惫/乏,劳累

76.flourish vt.& vi. 繁荣,旺/茂盛

77.format n.(书刊、杂志等的)开本,版式;设计,式样v.使格式化

78.fragment n.碎片,片断

79.friction n.摩擦(力)

80.furious adj.狂怒的

81.gymnasium/gym n.体育馆,健身房

82.implement vt.使生效,执行,实施n.工/用具

83.imputation n.含义,牵连

84.inaugurate v.使就职,举行开幕式

85.indignant adj.愤慨的(? at over/about sth.)

86.ingredient n.因/要素:成分,原料

One ______needed when making a cake is flour;another is sugar

A)factor B)ingredient

C)powder D)equivalent [B]

88.inherit n..继承接受遗产

We should ________glorious revolutionary tradition and make much more progress in the

socialist construction.

A)accept B)receive

C)gain D)inherit [D]

89. integrate v.使合而为一,使合并(with ,into)

It has been very difficulty to _________all of the local agencies into the national

organiza

tions.

A)embrace B)alternate

C)integrate D)gear

90.intense adj.强烈的,热情的

91.isolate v.隔离,孤立

Without the support of the masses,the leading group is becoming increasingly_____.

A)isolating B)separating

C)isolated D)divided Lq

92.journalist n.(报纸/刊,杂志)记者

93.jury n. 陪审团(由12人组成)

94.1egislation n.法律/规;立法

95.lieutenant n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员96.magnetic adj.磁的,磁化的,磁性的

97.magnificent aaj.壮丽的,宏伟的(与grand近)

98。maintenance n.维持,维修:瞻仰费

99.manufacture v. 加工,制造几制造,产品

100.marine adj.海的,海中/船的,与海有关的

101.merchandise n.商品货物

102.merit n,优点,长处;价值,功绩

He was awarded a certificate of ________ for his piano playing。

A)glory B)distinct C)praise D)merit [D]

103.mortgage vt.抵押

104.negotiate vt.洽谈,议定:安全通过,越过(障碍等)

105.neutral adj.中立/性的

106.notify vt. (正式)通知,报告(of)

107.nuisance n.麻烦事,讨厌的人(或事)

108.obligation n. (法律/道德上的)义务,责任

109.obscure adj.暗的,昏暗的:模糊的

110.obstinate adj.固执的,顽强的

111.ornament n.装饰,装饰物V.装饰

112.penetrate v.穿透,渗入,看穿

113.peninsula n.半岛

114.;hereupon n.感知/觉,觉察(力);认识,观念,看法115.permanent adj.永/持久的

116.perspective n.前景/途;观点,看法

We mast learn to see things in the right _________and avoid making mistakes.

A)prospective B)prosperity C)perspective D)permissive [C] 117.pledge n.&v.保证,誓/诺言

118.portrait n.肖/画像

119.potential adj.可能的,潜在的

120.precaution n.预防措施/方法

121.preliminary adj.预备的,初步的

a~examination/measure预考/初步措施

122.prescribe v.指示,规定,开(处方)

123.prevail v.取胜,占优势(over, against);流/盛行(among,in) 124.privilege n.优惠,特许/权V.给予优惠/特权

125.prominent adj.显著的,突出的

126.prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺

127.quotation n.语录,引语

128.rascal adj.裉/基本的,激进(派)的,极端的n.激进/极端分子129.rake n.耙v。勘探索

130.rational adj.讲道理的,理性的

131.receipt n.收据/条

132.recession n.(经济的)衰退(期)

133.recruit v.招募(新兵),招收(新成员)n.新兵,新成员134.refugee n.难民,逃难者,流亡者:a~camp难民营135.refute v.反驳,驳斥:一sb.(hisargument) 136.reioice v.欣喜,高兴

137.remit v.宽恕,赦免

138.remnant n。剩余部分,残余

139.render v.是的,使成为;提出/供,呈报.140.repent v.后悔,悔悟

141.resume v.重新开始,继续

We ________ our joumey after a short rest.

A)interrupted B)cancelled

C)halted D)resumed [D]

142.retort v.& n.撤退,退却

143.revenue n.国家的收入,税收

144.revolt v.&n‘反抗,起义

The people ______against the military government。

A)revolted B)attacked

C)objected D)opposed [A]

145.rhythm·n.韵律,节奏

146.sacrifice n.牺牲(品),祭品,供物v.献祭,牺牲147.sanction n.批准,制裁,处罚vt‘批准

148.scratch vt.搔,抓,扒;涂写n.搔,抓,抓痕149.scout n.侦察机/员;童子军·

150.security n。安全

151.seminar n.(大学的)研讨会,研究班

152.sentiment n.柔情,感伤

153.solemn adj.庄严的,严肃的,隆重的

154.spectacle n.(p1.)一副眼镜

155.speculate v.推测

156.startle v.(突然受)井下,使吃惊,吓得一跳157.strategy n.战/策略,计谋

158.surplus n.过剩,剩余adj.过剩的,多余的159.symptom n.症状;征兆

160.synthetic adj.人造的,合成的

161.tackle v.对付,着手解决;(足球等比赛中)阻截;与…交涉162.thrive v.兴旺,繁荣

163.thrust.n.& v.刺,辍,插入

164.tissue n.织物,薄纸:toilet~卫生纸;face~面巾

165. torture v. 拷问/打n.折磨,拷问/打

166. transparent adj. 透明的

167. treaty n. 条约,协议/商

168. urban adj. 城市的

169. utility n. 有/实用,公用事业

170. vertical adj. 垂直的, 竖的

171. vigorous adj. 精力旺盛的

172. violate v. 违反/背: ~ the traffic regulations 违反交通规则;侵犯,妨碍

basic human fights 侵犯基本人权;亵渎,污损

173. worship n. 礼拜, 礼拜仪式

174. zealous adj. 热心/情的

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Fin1. Find the right definition from Column B for each word in Column A.

Column A Column B

h__ prosperity a. permission/approval for an action

__ sanction b. complete successfully

__ precaution c. sudden or unexpected meeting

__ donate d. equal in value, amount, ect.

__ equivalent e. things done in advance to avoid danger

__emerge f. continuous dry weather

__ encounter g. come out or up (from water, ect.)

__drought h. state of being economically successful

__ symptom i. contribute sth.

__ casualty j. sign of the existence of sth. bad

__ accomplish k. person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident

Key:

h__ prosperity e _ sanction i __ precaution a __donate

d__ equivalent g __ emerge c __ encounter f__ drought

j __ symptom k __ casualty b__ accomplish

2. Fill in the blanks:

1. There is no room for ______in business.

做事不能婆婆妈妈地感情用事。

2. Listen to the nest exciting ________ tomorrow night.

请于明晚收听精彩的下一集。

3. The properties________ to him from his father.

财产是由他父亲传给他的。

4. The newly-elected president is a _________ person.

新当选的总统是一个有争议的人物。

5, Man is a _________ being.

人是有理性的动物。

6. New _________ is to be introduced to help single-parent family.

新法规即将实施以帮助单亲家庭。

7. The noise is so loud that it was a__________to the neighbors.

那声音大得让邻居讨厌。

8. Study the ____________ of the president's statement.

研究总统声明的含义。

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