2015湛江一中高三第一次综合测试
英语试卷
考试时间: 120分钟满分: 135分
I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card. 2 by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his day, I wanted to do it again.
When I got to my office, I had the 4 of anonymously (匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal (无人味) atmosphere of the building where I work makes me
5 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, though it’s a nice building with great light. I considered lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little
6 there, and throw in an inspirational quote (引言) while I’m at it? After all, who doesn't like flowers?
So, for the past month, I’ve been 7 flowers in a little cup on the sink in the bathroom. Each week, I 8 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 9 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau’s ―If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 10 unexpected in common hours.‖and Gandhi’s ―The fragrance(香味) always 11 on the hand that gives the rose.‖ If anything, I figure, but it at least makes me 12 each time I visit the bathroom.
Then today, when I walked in, I noticed 13 flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written! It 14 , ―Be the change you wish to see in the world.‖ ——Gandhi.
This little act 15 me that, at the end of the day, we’re all just people with hearts regardless of the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.
I did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day!
1. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at
2. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored
3. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening
4. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim
5. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unforgettable
6. A. mystery B. smile C. beauty D. courage
7. A. growing B. watering C. putting D. picking
8. A. count B. check C. clean D. change
9. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling
10. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock
11. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses
12. A. strong B. happy C. surprised D. shocked
13. A. good B. new C. small D. special
14. A. told B. replied C. wrote D. said
15. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当
的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位
置上。
An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up with 16 nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket（板球）outside his house at night.
One evening when the boys were particularly noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that the 17 (happy) time these days was when he could see or hear boys playing his favorite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees each week to play in the street at night.
The boys 18 (thrill). They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! 19 the end of the first week they knocked at the old man's door and asked him to pay for 20 ，and so he did.
The second week when they asked for 21 (pay), he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not received his pension （养老金）, only 22 (give) them only 10 rupees. The boys were very disappointed,
23 there was not much they could do about it .The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees 24 he had promised，but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.
This was too much for the boy s. ―You expect us to play seven days a week 25 a merely 5 rupees!‖ they yelled. ―Go to blazes.‖ They stormed away and never played on the street again.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Susan was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mother’s poor health.
School was difficult for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviors. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.
One by one the siblings moved away from home and then Susan’s father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word ―borderline‖ but didn’t know what it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.
When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britain’s Got Talent contest, her siblings tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.
―The Woman I Was Born to Be‖ is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.
I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!
There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also inspires us to reach for our dreams — no matter how impossible they may seem to be!
26. This passage should be ______.
A. a news report
B. a biography
C. a book review
D. an introduction
27. When Susan was young, ______.
A. her mother died of an illness
B. her siblings liked her very much
C. she was fond of music
D. she was envied at school
28. According to the passage, which was NOT true?
A. Susan’s mother expected too much out of her.
B. Susan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.
C. Susan’s siblings tried to stop her from competing in the Britain’s Got Talent contest.
D. Susan’s performances were well received by the customers in pubs.
29. The book ―The Woman I Was Born to Be‖ ______.
A. is always a best-seller
B. is written in a serious voice
C. is full of sad stories
D. contains some photos of Susan
30. What does the author think of Susan Boyle？
A. Pitiful and selfless.
B. Shy and passive.
C. Great and generous.
D. Determined and inspiring.
B
Following some of the tips for green living helps save our planet. All of these involve just a few changes to our daily habits.
Just walk and limit the use of your car. One of the poster images of pollution is our vehicles. It burns fuel. It is not as efficient as we hope it could be, and we use it every single day. To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by our vehicles, we should limit their use. If we can walk to our destination then just let us go. Not only do we lessen our carbon dioxide emissions, but we also get a good exercise out of it.
Use a laptop instead of a computer desktop. Laptops are more energy efficient compared to their bigger counterparts. A laptop is generally 50 percent more efficient in using electricity. Aside from that there are other benefits of a laptop. It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful features without the large size of desktop units.
Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth. It is always a better idea to use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the faucet keep on running. Therefore，there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearly whites. Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it.
Make good use of natural light. We have a great and natural lamp —the sun, and we should learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime. So instead of turning on our lights or lamps
even if it is still not evening, we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light come in from the windows.
These are just some of the best tips for green living, but of course there are still many of these tips if you just search for them. But you can do your own variation any time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution.
31. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to Save Our Planet
B. How to Change Our Daily Habits
C. Tips for Green Living Today
D. Green Living and Serious Pollution
32. Compared with a computer desktop, a laptop is______.
A. less energy efficient
B. faster at work
C. easy to repair
D. easy to carry
33. How many tips does the passage mention for green living today?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
34. The underlined word ―prioritize‖ in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word
______.
A. decrease
B. consider
C. imagine
D. guess
35. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A few changes to daily habits can help a lot.
B. While washing teeth we should turn off the faucet.
C. Vehicles bring pollution and we should try to avoid.
D. In the daytime we should not pull up the drapes.
C
People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it..
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matt er of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune, for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my o wn two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
36. What is the national sickness?
A. Walking too much
B. Traveling too much
C. Driving cars too much
D. Climbing stairs too much.
37. What was life like when the author was young?
A. People usually went around on foot.
B. people often walked 25 miles a day
C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D. people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.
38. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that______.
A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind
C. people need regular exercise to keep fit
D. going on foot prevents heart disease
39. What is compared to ―a steel river‖ in Paragraph 6?
A. A queue of cars
B. A ray of traffic light
C. A flash of lightning
D. A stream of people
40. What is the author’s intention of writing this passa ge?
A. To tell people to reflect more on life.
B. To recommend people to give up driving
C. To advise people to do outdoor activities
D. To encourage people to return to walking
D
London’s newest skyscraper(摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.
The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. Th e sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.
The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.
Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.
Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive
private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.
The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.
41. London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ______.
A. its cost
B. its size
C. its shape
D. its height
42. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ______.
A. change London’s skyline
B. inherit London’s tradition
C. imitate the Egyptian style
D. attract potential visitors
43. Some people criticize the Shard for the following reasons except that______.
A. it has a spire shape
B. it is too tall a building for London
C. the design of its surfaces is somewhat outdated
D. it ruins the beauty of London
44. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ______.
A. is only preferred by the rich
B. is intended for wealthy people
C. is far away from the poor area
D. is popular only with Londoners
45. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Shard: Cheers and Claps
B. The Shard: Work of a Great Architect
C. The Shard: New Symbol of London?
D. The Shard: A Change for the Better?
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是演讲会的资料：
46. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.
47. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it.
48. Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.
49. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint–venture enterprises (合资企业).
50. Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.
Ⅳ.写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节基础写作
智能手机（smart-phone）的使用现在已经非常普遍了，尤其是在年轻当中。它在给我们带来方便的同时，也带来了一些问题：
【写作内容】
1.智能手机带来的问题；
2.你的观点。
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。文章开头已给出
The smart-phone has brought us great convenience. However, it has also brought us some problems._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________.
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Latest statistics from the Ministry of Health showed that the incidence rate of kidney cancer increased on average by 2.5 percent annually, with men aged 55 to 65 at particular risk. "It has now become the 10th most common cancer type among men and will be on the rise in the future," said Ma Jianhui, a leading doctor at the Department of Urological Surgical Oncology of the Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
Chinese senior cancer specialists warned the public that rising kidney cancer, one of the major health problems in China in recent years, is largely due to an unhealthy lifestyle associated with obesity, smoking and drinking. Lack of healthy diet is also one of the major causes.
Though many people already know their unhealthy ways, they keep on doing it. "I smoke because I work in sales and it helps me cope with the stress of meeting targets," said Wu, after she smoked inside a public restaurant. "I know it is bad for me and I'm trying to quit, but I'm still very healthy now, and I'm optimistic about my future."
【写作内容】
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2、以约120个词就―生活方式与健康‖谈谈你的看法，并包含以下内容：
（1）列举你周围的不健康的生活方式；
（2）这些生活方式带来了的影响；
（3）推荐你所知的健康的生活方式。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
2015 高三英语第一次综合测试参考答案
1-5 BADCA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15 CBBDD
16. the 17. happiest 18. were thrilled 19. At 20. it
21. payment 22. to give 23. but 24. as 25. for
26-30 CCADD 31-35 CDBBD 36-40 CABAD
41-45 CBABD 46-50 DBECA
基础写作
The smart-phone has brought us great convenience. However, it has also brought us some problems. First of all, as we all know, the smart-phone can store a great deal of information, which makes our memory get worse and worse. Besides, no one can ignore the fact that a growing number of people are occupied in chatting online and WeChat so that it will be difficult for them to communicate with others face to face. In addition, some teenagers are addicted to playing Internet games, resulting in them suffering a poor sleep, which does great harm to their health. Last but not least, some students prefer to surf the Internet to search for the answer rather than think it by themselves even when they do their homework. As a consequence, in my opinion, we should use the smart-phone correctly instead of depending on it too much in our daily life.
读写任务
According to statistics, kidney cancer has become a rising cancer type, which, in the opinion of Chinese senior specialists, largely results from people’s unhealthy lifestyles. However, many people still stick to unhealthy habits like smoking.
Unlikely, around me, it is not unusual to see some people love unhealthy lifestyles. They are accustomed to staying in bed when the alarm clock has gone off so that they can’t have breakfast before study or work. In their spare time, they always keep the remote control in their hands, spending a lot of time watching TV. What’s more, they seldom go out and do exercise.
However, such lifestyles do great harm to them. Unhealthy habits weaken their immune system, so that they are more likely to suffer from various illnesses, which make them weaker and weaker. In addition, it is easier for them to feel anxious and depressed occasionally. As a result, they can hardly concentrate on their study or work and not able to interact with others very well.
Thus, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. In my opinion, first of all, we should change our bad habits. Meanwhile, we’d better do exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. Finally, we ought to arouse the awareness of the importance of health. Only by combining measures with the improved awareness can we live a healthy life.
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形 码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必 须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.
Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white”view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?
唐山一中2020高考仿真试题（三）语文试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，其中第Ⅰ卷三、四题为选考题，其他题为必考题。考试分值为150分，考试时间150分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卷上，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 敬老崇文与文明传承 沈祖炜 强化历史记忆、重视历史记载、尊重历史事实，乃是中华文明的优良传统。现代科学主义的张扬，强化了科技的能量，却在无形之中弱化了人文精神的追求。对某些城市来说，相应的后果还在于城市精神的流逝。有时，根据某种需要，随心所欲地解释历史的事情也比比皆是。与此相对应的是，承载历史记忆与城市精神的人，特别是一代又一代的老年人受到了忽视甚至遭到无情打击。如此这样，难道还有敬老崇文可言吗？ 敬老崇文是中华民族的传统美德，是对历史与传统表示礼赞的一种文化。老者往往是文明的承继和传播的载体。不尊重老人的社会一定很肤浅、很冷漠。所以，我们说的“敬老”，是同尊重历史、尊重传统联系在一起的。我们说的“崇文”，不仅仅是崇尚文史，而且是崇尚广义上的人文。中华民族一向把黄帝尊为人文始祖，把文明传播的边界列为夷夏之辨的标尺。生生不息的民族传统从来都是强调人文精神的，而人文精神的核心则是以人为本，是尊重人，尊重人的价值，尊重人的创造力。儒家所谓的“仁者爱人”，说到底也是这个意思。 近代文明史说明，产业革命和科技革命是有前提的，那就是人的创造力的解放。在欧洲发生的文艺复兴、宗教改革和启蒙运动所激发的人文精神，曾经大大地解放了人的创造力。中国历史上的所谓太平盛世，也就是封建社会的繁荣期，都同文化发展存在着互为因果的关联性。唐朝的开元盛世、汉代的文景之治、清代的康熙乾隆时期，都是如此。即使在所谓乱世，如春秋时期、魏晋南北朝时期，文化的繁荣同样催生了社会的大变革。社会进步需要文治武功，当今中国的和平发展要求强盛的国力，包括经济、军事实力等等，同样需要文化发展所体现的软实力。在此重要的历史关头，历史记忆将唤起民族的文化认同，一座城市所特有的城市精神可以激发出这个城市的创造力。凡此种种，都会转化为人民大众的人文精神，变成文明进步的推动力。 中国人历来推崇“读书明理”、“通情达理”。对这个“理”的领会和践行，就是“明理”和“达理”，常常同强化历史记忆和弘扬城市精神相一致。从历史记忆中汲取智慧，叫做以史为鉴；从城市精神获得激励，叫做增强软实力。从中我们可以悟出许多道理，也会变得更加理性。唯有理性，才能体现道理、伦理。这样的道理和伦理属于人文精神的范畴，是社会主义文化建设不可或缺的重要内容。 温家宝总理说：“一个民族如果忘记自己的历史文化传统，就不可能深刻地了解现在和正确地面向未来。只有加强文史研究、保存历史记忆、洞悉历史规律，才能鉴史知今、熔铸
吉林省 九年级中考英语模拟试卷 （满分；120分 考试时间；120分钟） 第一卷 （选择题 共55分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的正确答案。 ( )1.“____ universe is nice and beautiful,” Jack said after____special trip A. The; a B. An; a C. The; the D. /; the ( )2. About ____ of the population in the country ____ farmers. A. three-fifth; are B. three-fifth; is C. three-five; is D. three-fifths; are ( )3. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in____ is very important. A. themselves B. yourselves C. itself D. ourselves ( )4.If the customers rings up for me again, please ____ the call to the sales department. A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ( )5.According to the new traffic laws, people ____ drive after drinking wine or beer. A. wouldn ’t B. couldn ’t C.needn ’t D. mustn ’t ( )6.----_____is it from the part to the old city center? ----Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( )7.The soup my father cooked _____ bad now. Let ’s throw it away. A. smells terribly B. is smelt terribly C. smelt terrible D. was smelt terrible ( )8.I will never forget the people and things ____ I saw on the Great Wall. A. that B. which C. who D. what ( )9. Many children ____ your age are always ____ a good mood to do the things they ’re interested in. A. at; in B. of; in C. at; on D. of. With ( )10.The old radio requires_____, so you ’d better have it _____ soon. A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired C. repairing; repair D. repaired,repair ( )11._____ Mr. Zhou_____ Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us students. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ( )12.------If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? ------______ A. All rivers run into sea B. Every day is not Sunday C. Better late than never D. Practice makes perfect ( )13. The scenery on Mount Huang is _____. I ’m really______ at its beauty. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed ( )14. Birds hardly build nests in our garden,_______? A. don ’t they B. do they C. didn ’t one D. did me ( )15. The shop in Wanda Plaza_____ for five years, but I _____ there so far. A. has opened; haven ’t gone B. has been open; haven ’t been C. has been open; haven ’t gone D. has opened; haven ’t open II. 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案） ……………密…封……线…内……不…准…答…题…… 姓名____ 年级____ ………密……………封…………线……………内……………不…………准……………答……………题…………………… 姓名____________ 年级________
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
河北省唐山一中2015届高三高考仿真测试（二） 高三 2013-05-31 10:04 河北省唐山一中2015届高三高考仿真测试（二） 第Ｉ卷（阅读题，共70分） 甲必选题 一现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下列文字，完成1～3题。 金就是金属，包括铜、铁等。这里是指用铜、铁等金属所制的器皿、器物，特别是古代的铜器。它们不管是作为实用的或是祭祀的，都是铜及其合金所制的器物。古代把商、周的铜器叫做“吉金”，就是好的金，吉祥的金。这种冶炼方法在当时已很发达，已能制造合金。制造出来的器皿，很多都有刻铸的文字。现在一般所说的“金”是指金文，又叫“钟鼎文”。 商、周时代，诸侯贵族常常大批地制作铜器，上面刻铸铭文，现在陆续出土的不少。许慎有“郡国亦往往于山川得鼎彝”的话，可见汉朝时已有出土的。这种陆续的出土，到清朝末年，成为研究的大宗，拓本、实物，日呈纷纭，使人眼花缭乱。到了现在，对于这方面的研究探讨就更加繁荣，方法也更加科学。从前的收藏家，不是官僚就是有钱人，他们的收藏，往往秘不示人。偶然有拓本流传出来，也不是人人可得而见之的。现在印刷术方便了，从器形到文字，大家都能看到，具有研究的条件，所以研究日见深入。发掘的方式，也愈有经验，愈加科学。从前出土的器物，辗转于古董商人与收藏家之间。它是哪里出土的？不知道。甚至一个器的盖子在一个人手里，而器本身则到另一个人手里。 从宋代到清代，大都把这类器物叫做“古董”，也叫“古玩”，是文人鉴赏的玩物。即或考证点文字，也是瞎猜。我们当然不能否认他们的考证功劳，但那是极其有限，远远不够的，还有许多错误，稍进一步的，把它们当作艺术品。西洋人、日本人买去中国的古铜器，研究它们的花纹。中国人也有研究花纹的。这种情形，始于六十多年前，这仍是停留在局部的研究，偶然有几个器皿作点比较。谈到全面地着手研究，我们不能不佩服近代的容庚容希白先生，他对于铜器研究的功劳是很大的。他著有《商周彝器通考》，连器形、花纹带铭文都加以研究；还著有《金文编》，把青铜器上的字按类按《说文》字序编排，例如不同器皿上的“天”字，都放在一块。这是近代真正下大气力全面地介绍和研究青铜器及金文的。此外，罗振玉的《三代吉金文存》，也是很重要
2018年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷 一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意 思完整，语法正确．（5分） 1．（1分）y sster learned o kteby obodyhelped her． 2．（1分）These studentalys sin nEnglish beoreclas． 3．（1分）We caneasilyknow what he weae s o ousmart phones． 4．（1分）f y re helpful，yu can on wll wih eryoneroundyou． 5．（1分）Theshap of the bakbal is．hat maesit easy to pas nthrw． II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．（5分） 6．（1分）t is（olite）to talk oudl ipublic lces lik a libar． 7．（1分）L Fang ison fte most beautiul（techi ur country． 8．（1分）Doing heork（carefu）is a good ai adi help a lot． 9．（1分）Am prctices（pla the piano for over o hoseer day． 10．（1分）Russi is hoig the tny﹣one）IFA WORLD CUP nw． III.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）I enjoy having ____ brakfast with y family athm．Itaes e eel relaxed）A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．（1分）Nwaday ter _______more heroes in na．We adir thema lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．wre 13．（1分）The sky is mu br_______we ae taen actin o proec the environent．（）A．bcause B．bfore C．unil D．unlss 14．（1分）Ly，do you want tojointher club o he hess club？ _______．like drawing piture（） A．Ys，I do B．he ar club C．No，I n't D．The ces clb 15．（1分）Mylitle boter is ady boy．alwys kes hisroo ________．（）
宁夏银川一中2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题） 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A jacket. 2. What does the woman proba bly think of the new neighbor? A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s funny. C. He’s unfriendly. 3. What time is it in New York? A. 5 pm. B. 7 pm. C. 10 pm. 4. Where does the woman suggest meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the stadium. C. At the cafe. 5. What will the woman do next?
2013年广东高考英语听说考试A Michelle’s Part A: Reading Aloud 录像原文：根据音频朗读并标出重音′、停顿/ 、连读⌒、升调↗、降调↘，并注意黑体单词音标。 In the heart of London sits one of Britain’s most recognisable buildings. Yet its story is one of the least understood. But what is now the site of a spendid palace was once open countryside. As royal residences go, Buckingham Palace is something of a newcomer. The state rooms are less than 200 years old. Yet its history is much older and more dramatic than you might think. Its rooms are filled with objects that are clues to the character of kings and queens past. And the art and architecture combine to make a statement about Britain’s place in the world. Part B: Role Play 角色：你是校电视台记者Mary 任务：（1）就新技术对教育的影响采访Dr. Brown; （2）根据谈话内容回答同学们的提问。 1. Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips. (1) Please get ready to ask the first question in English. 中文呈现：在将来的教室里互联网有什么用？ 提问：? (2) Please get ready to ask the second question in English. 中文呈现：将来学生如何参加考试？ 提问：? (3) Please get ready to ask the third question in English. 中文呈现：将来学生需要学习什么？ 提问：? 2. Please get ready to answer five questions in English. (1) Please get ready to answer the first question. 回答：. (2) Please get ready to answer the second question. 回答：. (3) Please get ready to answer the third question. 回答：. (4) Please get ready to answer the fourth question. 回答：. (5) Please get ready to answer the fifth question.
启用前?绝密 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无 效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 (共两节。满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. Where will the man find his car keys? A. On the bookcase. B. In his pocket. C. On the coffee table. 2. What will the girl be doing tonight? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a novel. C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria. 3. What does the woman offer to do? A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor. B. Call an ambulance. C. Take the man to the hospital. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where their tent is. B. Where to set up the tent.
2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共25分） I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year. 2. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China. 3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school. 4. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it. 5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows. II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分） 6. Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his ________ (seven) birthday. 7. I ________ (agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share. 8. I enjoy ________ (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them. 9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ________ (quiet). 10. It’s believed that riding ________ (bike) is good for our health and the environment. III. 单项选择。（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. I play ________ guitar in my spare time. it makes my life more colorful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. There ________ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 13. You’ll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers’ advice. A. if B. until C. though D. while 14. ----The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents? ----________. I miss them very much. A. Yes, I will. B. I’ll stay at home. C. No, I won’t. D. I’ll visit my grandparents. 15. ________ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 16. Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A. who B. when C. which D. what
银川一中2018届高三年级第六次月考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the next underground arrive? A. At 1:55 B. At 2:00 C. At 2:05 2. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending C. The actor 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train C. On a ship 4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Boss and employee C. Customer and seller. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. Surfing on the Internet. B. Sending a document via email. C. Writing an article. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What food does the woman order? A. Pork noodles. B. Roasted beef steak C. Fish salad. 7. How does the woman order her food? A. By making a phone call. B. By showing up in the restaurant. C. By using the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. How did the woman’s son get injured? A. He had a car accident. B. He got hurt in a match. C. He got involved in a robbery. 9. What will the man do in the next few hours? A. Do some tests. B. Get some rest. C. Take some medicine
唐山一中2012～2013学年高三年级仿真训练卷 理科综合（二） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。共14页，考试时间150分钟，共300分。 考生注意： 1．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 2．Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后5位。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。 以下数据可供解题时参考。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H: 1 C:12 N:14 O:16 一、单项选择题（每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的） 下图能正确表示化合物分类关系的是 2. 下图为人体某个细胞所经历的生长发育各个阶段示意图，图中①～⑥为各个时期的细胞，a～c表示细胞所进行的生理过程。据图分析，下列叙述正确的是 A．与①相比，②的表面积与体积的比增大，与外界环境进行物质交换的能力增强B．细胞免疫过程中靶细胞的裂解死亡属于细胞凋亡；细胞凋亡受基因控制，细胞癌变不受基因控制 C．⑤内细胞核中遗传信息的流动方向为： D．细胞体积变小，细胞核体积增大，核膜内折，细胞内多种酶活性降低，是细胞衰老的特征 3. 右图是人体排尿反射的反射弧结构示意图，方框甲、乙代表神经中枢。婴儿可以无意识排尿，成人在适宜的环境下才排尿。下列有关这一生理过程的分析正确的是 A.婴儿排尿反射的反射弧为：E→D→乙→B→A
B.尿意不可能在图中的乙方框处产生 C.兴奋在C处的传递（导）速度快于D处 D.由甲发出的传出神经纤维末端释放的神经递质一定能引起乙的兴奋 4．下列生物学研究所选择的技术和方法中，正确的是 A．恩格尔曼以厌氧细菌和水绵为实验材料证明了氧气由叶绿体释放 B．“建立血糖调节的模型”采用的研究方法是模型方法，模拟活动本身就是在构建动态的物理模型，之后，再根据活动中的体会构建概念模型 C．萨顿通过类比推理的方法，证实了基因是在染色体上 D．探究酵母菌呼吸方式时，可用溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液来检测二氧化碳的有无 5. 科学家为研究激素水平与水稻穗、粒发育的关系，将水稻幼穗的分化及灌浆结实过程划分为不同阶段，并测定了水稻穗分化过程中内源激素含量的动态变化，结果如下图。下列叙述错误的是 A．若生长素在Ⅰ期起促进作用而Ⅱ期表现出抑制作用，说明其生理作用具有两重性 B．由于脱落酸能抑制细胞的分裂，因此在Ⅲ期～Ⅳ期脱落酸含量逐渐降低 C．Ⅲ～V期生长素含量降低有利于花粉形成，此阶段生长素含量与结实率呈正相关D．赤霉素含量在V期后急剧增加，由此推测它可能与籽粒的结实密切相关 6. 大约一万年前，某大峡谷中的松鼠被一条大河流分隔成两个种群，两个种群现在已经发生了明显的分化，过程如下左图所示；右图表示甲、乙两个种群的增长速率随时间的变化，相关说法正确的是
银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟英语参考答案 一、1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCBAB 二、阅读 A: A D B B: B A C A C: B A B D D: C B A D 36-40 ACEFD 三、完形填空41-45 DCACB 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 BACAC 56-60 DDADB 四、语法填空 61.were sent 62.safely 63. members 64. the 65.from 66. global 67. accuracy 68. Named 69.where 70. to provide 五、短文改错 71. visit the old lady改为an 72. but改为and/while 73. cleaning for us改为her 74.real改为really 75. sport改为sports 76. polished改为polishing 77. at no time改为in 78. pleasant community前面加more 79. Tiring改为Tired 80. our work was paid off删掉was 六、书面表达 Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here is the result according to the survey. 60 percent of the students think it’s a good idea to have the evening self-study at school. They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers. Also, they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates. There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home. They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time, still 15 percent of the students don’t have a clear an swer to the question. They say they will go to school to have evening self-study if they are asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.