四六级阅读及听力同义替换
四六级阅读常用同义替换
house—building dwelling lodge——
ancient—aged antique——elderly
business—job affair trade——
protect—defend shield ensure——
misleading—deceptive——delusive—— delusory
emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity
measure—compare—— rank estimate—— appraise——
reduce—cutback lower decrease——
growth—develppment
profession—career
increase—add to raise——enlarge—— expand
progress—advance—— proceed go ahead
technology—skill technique—— highway—road freeway expressway
associate—join connect combine—— unite——
method—way manner plan form design arrangement
convenience—comfortable——
profit—gain benefit advantage—— proceeds
research—delve—— inquire——hunt look into
experiment—test prove——research
incident— happening event occurrence—— affair
argument—dispute——
controversy
fault—mistake—— error defect flaw misdeed
rubbish—waste—— trash
garbage——
decision—condusion
determination
stress—force—— strain
tension pressure——
crisis—emergency critical
piont
automobile——— motorcar lorry
truck car bus coach
recreation — play amusement pleasure—— pastime——
forbid —stop pronibit prevent benefit— caitalize—— profit elder — older senior
material — substance—— stuff
matter
individual — single——
separate—— personal
reason — cause—— logic
explanation
underwater — deep-sea
average——— [普通的]：usual
ordinary passable——
[平均的]：middle—— medium regulate——— [管理]：manage——
direct handle—— control
[调整]：adjust remedy rectify
correct
although表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeed
possess拥有
-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occup
y
promotion-----advancement,forwardin
g,improvement,rise,betterment,progr
ess
negotiation谈判，协商，准备
-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk over engage从事，占去,卷入
-----involve,entangle——
benefit利益，得益
-----capitalize,profit
settle定居
-----occupy,inhabit,live——
in,locate,conolize——
immigrants移民-----people——from
other countries
employment就业-----job,career to keep a record记录-----to keep a
diary
action行为-----whatthey did
lapse错误-----error,fault,slip, research研究，调查
-----delve,search,study,investigate,inqui
re,explore,look into
layoff解雇
-----unemployment,downsizing in workers associate联合
-----join,connect,unite,combine——
opponent对手
-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival
,saboteur
argument争论
-----dispute,controverse——
oppose反对
-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,con flictwith,refuse——
realize认知，了解
-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend ,appreciate——
以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。
英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（1）accountfor - explain
as a matter of fact- in fact,to speak the——truth
as a rule——- generally ;normally
aboutto - be——ready to;be——on the——pointof doing something
an old hand - be——an experienced persom any day now -soon
approach sb -talk to sb
be——fed up with - be——outof patience——with
be——on one’s own - live——independently be——on the——safe——side——- take——no chances
be——outof something - have——no longer in supply
be——tired of - be——bored with ,frustrated with
be——up to ones’ears - be——extremely busy
be——up to someone——-be——a person’s responsibility
be——outfor -trying to get
be——outof the——question - be——unacceptable——,impossible
bite——off more——than one——can chew - take——on more——than one——can handle break down - cease——to function
break the——ice——- begin to be——friendly wuth people——one——doesn’tknow break the——news - inform or give——bad
news
brush up on - imporve——noe’s knowledge ——of something through study
英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（2）
bump into - meetunexpectedly
by and large——- in general
by heart- by memory
by all means -
absolutely ,definitely
by no means - in no way
call off -cancel
cheer up - be——happy
come——down with - become——sick with
come——into -receive,especially after another’s death
come——up with - think of
counton - depend upon
countout- eliminate
die——down - become——
quiet,become——less
do without- manage——
withoutsomething
drop by - visitinformally; pay a shortvisitevery other - alternate
fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time
fall through - fail to happen or be ——completed
far cry form - completely differentfrom;a long way
feel like——- have——a desire——or wish for
feel up to - feel well enough to or be——capabele——of
few and far between - nothappening often; rate
figure——out- determine; reason outby thinking
英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（3）
fill in for -take——another’s place
fill sb.in - tell whatsb. should know
fish outof water - outof one’s elementor natural environment
flying colors -success,victory
for good - permanently; forever
for the——time——being - for now; temporarily
getaway with - escape——withoutpunishment
getrid of - give——something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something
getthe——ball rolling - startsomething; make ——a beginning
getthe——hang of - understand; learn
give——a hand - help
go withoutsaying - understood; clear withoutneeding to be——stated
go off -begin to ring
hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something
hard to come——by - difficultto obtain
have——a heart- have——kind feelings; be ——understanding
have——a hunch - have——an idea based on feelings rather than reason
hold off - delay;postpone
hop to it- getstarted on something quickly
hititoff - getalong well with someone
ill atease——- uncomfortable
in hotwater - in trouble
英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（4）
in the——air -uncertain
in the——dark - keep someone——withoutknowdge; information from somenoe in the——lone——run - looking toward the ——future; eventually
ins and outs - all the——details; the——various parts and difficulties to be——seen iron out- remove——the——difficulties or find an answer for
jump to conclusions - arrive——too quickly ata decision or opinion
keep an eye——on - watch closely
keep one’sfingers crossed - wish thatnothing goes wrong
keep on one’s toes - be——ready for action; prepared
knock oneself out- make——a greateffort
learn the——ropes - learn the——rules and routines of a place——or activity
little——by little——-gradually
make——ends meet- to getjustenough money for noe’s needs
make——out- manage;getalong
mean to - intentional; on purpose
mightas well - to have——no strong reson notto
hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something
hard to come——by - difficultto obtain
have——a heart- have——kind feelings; be ——understanding
have——a hunch - have——an idea based on feelings rather than reason
hold off - delay;postpone
hop to it- getstarted on something quickly [四六级听力] 英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（5）
hititoff - getalong well with someone ill atease——- uncomfortable
in hotwater - in trouble
in the——air -uncertain
in the——dark - keep someone——withoutknowdge; information from somenoe in the——lone——run - looking toward the——future; eventually
ins and outs - all the——details; the——various parts and difficulties to be ——seen
iron out- remove——the——difficulties or find an answer for
jump to conclusions - arrive——too quickly ata decision or opinion
keep an eye——on - watch closely
keep one’sfingers crossed - wish thatnothing goes wrong
keep on one’s toes - be——ready for action; prepared
knock oneself out- make——a greateffort
learn the——ropes - learn the——rules and routines of a place——or activity little——by little——-gradually
make——ends meet- to getjustenough money for noe’s needs
make——out-
manage;getalong mean to - intentional; on purpose——
mightas well - to have——no strong reson notto
英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（6）
1 quite——相当 quiet安静地
2 affectv 影响, 假装 effectn 结果, 影响
3 adapt适应 adopt采用 adept内行
4 angel 天使 angle——角度
5 dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6 contend 奋斗, 斗争 content内容, 满足的 context上下文 contest竞争, 比赛
7 principal 校长, 主要的 principle ——原则
8 implicit含蓄的 explicit明白的
9 dessert甜食 desert沙漠 v 放弃dissert写论文
10 pat轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打
11 decent正经的 descentn 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12 sweet甜的 sweat汗水
13 later 后来 latter 后者 latest最近的 lately adv 最近
14 costume——服装 custom 习惯
15 extensive——广泛的 intensive——深刻的
16 aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17 abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机
18 altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19 assent同意 ascent上升 accent口音
20 champion 冠军 champagne——香槟酒 campaign 战役
21 baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓
22 beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have ——过去式
23 precede——领先 proceed 进行，继续
24 pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25 chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26 monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27 chore——家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳
28 cite——引用 site——场所 sight 视觉
29 clash (金属幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏
30 compliment赞美 complement附加物英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（7）
31 confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
32 contact接触 contract合同contrast对照
33 council 议会 counsel 忠告
consul 领事
34 crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑cow 牛
35 dose——一剂药 doze——打盹
36 drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
37 emigrant移民到国外 immigrant从某国来的移民
38 excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长
39 hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店
40 latitude——纬度 altitude——高度 gratitude——感激
41 immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的
42 lone——孤独的 alone——单独的lonely 寂寞的
43 mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特meddle——玩
弄
44 scare——惊吓 scarce——缺乏的
45 drought天旱 draught通风, 拖拉draughts (英国际跳棋
46 assure——保证 ensure——使确定insure——保险
47 except除外 expect期望 accept接
受 excerpt选录 exempt免除
48 floor 地板 flour 面粉
49 incident事件 accident意外
50 inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望
51 march 三月, 前进 match 比赛
52 patent专利 potent有力的potential 潜在的
53 police——警察 policy 政策politics 政治
54 protest抗议 protect保护
55 require——需要 inquire——询问enquire——询问 acquire——获得
56 revenge——报仇 avenge——为...报仇
57 story 故事 storey 楼层 store——商店
58 strike——打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
59 expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
60 commerce——商业 commence——开始
英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（8）
61 through 通过 thorough 彻底的(although 尽管 thoughtthink 过去分词
62 purpose——目的 suppose——假设propose——建议
63 expect期望 respect尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect视察 suspect怀疑
64 glide——滑翔 slide——使滑行slip 跌落
65 steal 偷 steel 钢
66 strive——努力 stride——大步走
67 allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
68 prospect前景 perspective——透视法
69 stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
70 loose——松的 lose——丢失 loss n 损失 lostlose过去式
71 amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇 100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.doczj.com/doc/181585125.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.doczj.com/doc/181585125.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very
雅思听力中的常见同义词替换 同义词替换是雅思听力考试中的一大难点，针对这个问题，前程百利雅思小编为大家整理了雅思听力中的常见同义词替换，供大家参考，以下是详细内容。 雅思听力中常见同义词替换 1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
. chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分
aspect: dimension/facet part: proportion/section thing:affair/business/matter people:individuals old people: the old/the elderly/the aged/se nior/citizens side: angle advantage:virtue/merit/benefi t/superiority mistake:fault/error/fallacy/fl aw/defect/bug fame:reputation/renown/pres tige ability: capacity/competence/capabilit y top: climax/peak/zenith emphasize:attach great impor tance to deal with:tackle/figure out blame:condemn influence:impact/effect responsibility: obligation/liability way: method/approach situation:circumstance/positio n/plight reason:factor/cause solve: resolve/tackle/cope with/deal with I think: I hold/take the view that in my opinion: from my standpoint/from my/ perspective/as to me/accordin g to my knowledge because:in that/due to/for th e reason that at last: eventually but: however,
1.Establish-built建造 2.Building-construction 建造 3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建 4.expertise-ability 能?，专? 5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的 6.Open-- not close 开放 7.Boring-- not interesting ?趣的 8.Risky—dangerous 危险的 9.Less likely-tends not 不?可能 10.Not include-exclude 排除 11.Steal-theft 偷窃 12.Tent-marquee 帐篷 13.Coastline-shore 海岸 14.Cost-price-expenses 花销 15.Cost-pay-fee 费? 16.Cost –budget 成本 17.Money-funds 集资 18.More than-over 超过 19.Classify-category 分类 20.Accommodation-living 住宿 21.Drop in-fall 下降 22.Entrance-access ??
23.Double-twice 两倍 24.Behind-back 后? 25.Export-abroad-overseas 出? 26.Purpose-aim ?标 27.No military-peaceful 安全的 28.Tactics-strategies 策略 29.Student-pupil 学? 30.At present-already 当前 31.Recently-existing 当前 32.Overlook-underestimate 低估 33.Find-discover 发现 34.Density-how much 密度 35.Copy-repeat 重复 36.Ideal-perfect 完美的 37.Rigorous-strict 严格的 38.Restrict/limit 限制 39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制 40.Feature-characteristic 特点 41.Bury-underground 埋 42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品 43.Bone-skeleton ?骼 44.Food-feed 喂养
六级常见单词替换 1. important=crucial,critical significant essential vital 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 4. difficult=formidable 5. understand=discern 6. all the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually 7. as a result—consequently、 8. before--prior to 9. begin—commence 10. better—superior 11. big--major, significant, substantial 12. have--be equipped with, possess 13. if--in the event of, in case(of) 14. in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately 15. know--be aware of, be conversant with, familiar with 16. less and less--decreasing(ly) 17. more and more –increasingly 18. money--funding, funds, resources 19. more and more—increasingly 20. need--demand, require 21. now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently 22. often--frequent(ly) 23. quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly) 24. right--appropriate, correct, proper reasonable 25. sharp--abrupt, drastic dramatic 26. show--demonstrate, manifest reveal 27. small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(不重要的，微小的) 28. too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of 29. too much--excessive(ly) 30. about : regarding concerning involving relating to, with respect to, with reference to 31. Famous: well-known famed, noted, renowned, enjoy a nation-wide/worldwide reputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known 32. poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken ,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all, 替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代common huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. has gained growing popularity. Sth is
剑桥雅思听力同义替换词 Cambridge4 (前者为题目中使用词汇，后者为对应文章中出现词汇) Test1 Section1 per month–every month good–a variety of per person–a head organize–arrange departure–leave at a seat–a place further information–more information read–have a look at Section2 metal industry–iron forge over–more than Section3 be borrowed–be out must read–worth reading limited value–of some help but not that much methods–methodology methods–how they did it conclusion–last part conclusion–research results don’t read–wouldn’t bother uncooperative–not helpful neighbors–people living nearby near city–close to city transport–bus or train Section4 ways of planning–how to plan comparing trees and buildings–the main difference between trees and buildings tall buildings–high buildings require–need Test2 Section1 thirty minutes–half an hour cold–chilled not working–temporarily down bus routes–bus systems food–snack Section2 contact–chase up they don’t inform students–(students)are not getting feedbacks stress–pressure lack–without cause–trigger disruptions–be interrupted too much–a huge amount of don’t complete–drop out staff shortages–understaffed service Section3 disadvantages–drawbacks less likely–doesn’t tend to Section4 company–corporate organization effects–costs unimportant–insignificant large–massive cause–affect lose trust–undermine faith intentional–deliberate tragic results–severe consequences Test3
雅思听力中的同义替换汇总 常见同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
英语四六级作文预测（12月5日发布）。附加大学英语四六级考试作文必备佳词替换。 1. 大学生读双学位 1. 现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见 2. 我对这一现象的看法 【范文】 Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two maj ors at the same time. In thisway, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate fro m the university several years later. Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that thi s practice is favorable on thewhole. To begin with, most students will become more hard working and efficient in order to finish the learning taskssatisfactorily. Moreover, with tw o degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market fullo f fierce competition. In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more andmore expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem. Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conc lusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition. 【点评】 首段直接点题，说明现象;第二段分述三个优点，其中首句为让步状语从句，意思是“虽然可能带来负面的后果，但总体上是有益的”;第三段呼应第二段，得出结论。 范文首段提出大学生读双学位这一普遍现象;第二段分三点进行论述，其中前两点是优点，即学生会更加勤奋，并且有利于他们在激烈的求职市场中找到工作，最后一点是解释可能带来的学费问题并不严重;第三段下结论，呼应第二段。
四六级阅读及听力同义替换
四六级阅读常用同义替换 house—building dwelling lodge—— ancient—aged antique——elderly business—job affair trade—— protect—defend shield ensure—— misleading—deceptive——delusive—— delusory emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity measure—compare—— rank estimate—— appraise—— reduce—cutback lower decrease—— growth—develppment profession—career increase—add to raise——enlarge—— expand
progress—advance—— proceed go ahead technology—skill technique—— highway—road freeway expressway associate—join connect combine—— unite—— method—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortable—— profit—gain benefit advantage—— proceeds research—delve—— inquire——hunt look into experiment—test prove——research incident— happening event occurrence—— affair argument—dispute—— controversy fault—mistake—— error defect flaw misdeed
雅思听力高频同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
听力各题型解题技巧及同义替换 听力考试中的填空类题型可分为信息表填空、表格填空、句子填空、笔记填空及总结填空这五大类，问答题作为填词类题目也可归入此类题型。信息表是这类填词性题目中比较简单的一种，通常出现在Section 1中。Section 1以对话形式出现，因此场景以咨询类话题为主，考生往往会感觉这部分内容比较简单，容易跟上节奏，所以并不是非常重视。但事实上即便每个答案都能找到，要准确写下所有信息也不是件容易的事，因此必须非常仔细，注意到各个陷阱。 下面为考生们整理了雅思听力填空题的解题方法，并介绍了雅思听力填空题出现的形式，对考生的要求和答题的方法几个部分的内容，非常丰富。大家可以在备考雅思听力考试的时候，根据上面的方法进行练习雅思听力填空题。 雅思听力考试中有很多同学容易出现听不清，反应慢等等之类的问题，而且填空题型对有的考生而言都是一个比较棘手的题型。雅思听力填空题在雅思听力真题中出现的次数很多。信息表填空这类题目是比较简单的一种，常考的信息有人名、地址、住址、出生年月等内容比较简单，但这些信息需要雅思听力技巧，即考生必须非常仔细，免得疏忽大意掉进陷阱里，以下是雅思听力技巧有关信息表填空解析。 听力考试中的填空类题型可分为信息表填空、表格填空、句子填空、笔记填空及总结填空这五大类，问答题作为填词类题目也可归入此类题型。信息表是这类填词性题目中比较简单的一种，通常出现在Section 1中。Section 1以对话形式出现，因此场景以咨询类话题为主，考生往往会感觉这部分内容比较简单，容易跟上节奏，所以并不是非常重视。但事实上即便每个答案都能找到，要准确写下所有信息也不是件容易的事，因此必须非常仔细，注意到各个陷阱。 Section 1的场景多种多样，常见的有租房、图书馆、银行、购物、健身房等，这些场景都非常容易考到个人基本信息的记录。常考到的信息主要有人名、住址、出生年月、电话号码和职业。这些信息的记录需要考生特别细心，以下是考生需要关注的一些内容： 一、人名 如果考题是name，需要写全名，包括姓(family name、last name、surname)和名(first name、given name)。如果姓名是比较简单的如Tom Green，原文不会作拼写;如果姓名比较复杂如Murray Atkins，那么原文会作字母拼写。有些字母如m和n，o和l，i和a(澳大利亚口音中a的发音带[ai]，today的发音类似于to die)，p b d t发音都带[i:]比较容易听不清楚。考生在写完答案后应该根据自己写的内容拼读一遍，看是否符合听到的读音。 二、住址 住址一般由门牌号+路名+路(Road/Street/Drive/Avenue/Boulevard)组成。门牌号一般是两位数字。路名和人名一样，如果复杂就拼写，不复杂直接自己拼写。要注意的是路名可能会出现一些合成词，如Westpark或者West Park，在做题时一般题目中会指明是一个单词还是两个单词，要仔细听清楚文章的指令。另外题目要求也可以帮助区分，如果题目中单词的要求是one word only，那么也必须写成一个单词的形式。
1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold 认为 15. oppose=object to=be against 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词） 24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配 25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此 26. however=nevertheless然而 27. first=in the first place 第一 28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面 29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号） 30. replace=substitute 取代（动词） 31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性） 32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词） 33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦 34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的 35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的 36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的 37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点 38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点 39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。。。情况下 40. as long as=provided that…只要 41. influence=affect 影响（动词） 42. effect=influence=impact 影响，冲击（名词） 43. favorable=good 有利的，好的 44. negative=unfavorable=bad 不好的，负面的 45. speaking of=talking about=when it comes to…谈到…的时候（短语，后加逗号） 46. in summary=to sum up=to conclude=in the final analysis 总而言之（后加逗号）
chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分 annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层 twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑