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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课精排

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课精排
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课精排

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话

New words and expressions

private adj.

①私人的(personal)

a private conversation 私人谈话

a private company 私有公司

a private life 私生活

a private secretary私人秘书

a private affairs 私事儿

eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。

②秘密的(secret)

a private place 一个秘密的地方

a secret place 一个秘密的地方

conversation n. 谈话

谈话:talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip

conversation n. 非正式谈话(an informal talk)

have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话

eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。

eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。

相关短语:

1)converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话

2)talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话

talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情

3)say vt. say sth 说了一些话

eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。

eg. "What a lovely day," he said.

4)speak vt. 讲(语言)

speak a foreign language 讲一门外语

speak Chinese 讲中文

speak English 讲英语

speak vi. 谈话

speak to sb 和某人谈话

speech n. 讲话谈话

make a speech 做演讲

5)chat n./v. 聊天(talk friendly 友好地谈话)

eg. We had a long chat about old times. 我们聊了很多关于过去的事。

6)discuss v. 有着严肃目的的讨论

discussion n. 讨论

7)gossip v./n. refers to talk about private lives of other people(贬义)说闲话,嚼舌头eg. He is nothing but a gossip. 他就是个爱嚼舌头的人。

theatre n. (in US: theater)

metre—meter (in US) centre—center (in US)

go to the theatre 去看戏,去剧院

go to the movies/cinema/film 去看电影,movie (in US):电影

theatre=(口)play house

theate goer 戏迷 go+er=goer 去的人。也可以表达为:play goer 戏迷

seat (本课重点词)

区别:

seat n./vt. [si:t] 长音

sit vi. [sit]短音

chair 椅子,可以搬动的

seat n. 座位,固定在某地的

eg. We don't have enough chairs here. 我们没有足够的椅子。

eg. Is this seat taken? 这个座位有人坐吗?

①n. 座位,座

eg. Have a seat, please. / Take a seat, please. 请坐。

eg. I had a very good seat. 我的座位非常好。

相当于Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre. 也许是我坐在戏院的前面,所以说座位很好。

seatbelt=safety belt 安全带

in the driver's seat = in the leader's seat/place 在领导的位置上,指某人非常重要的意思。

back-seat driver 后座司机,指的是爱指手画脚的人。

②n. 席位

win/lose a seat 赢得/输掉一个席位

③vt. 安排……坐下

seat sb 安排某人坐下

seat yourself 你请坐

eg. Be seated, please. 请坐。

表示请坐的方式:

eg. Sit down, please. Will you have a seat?

Won't you have a seat? Would you have a seat?

Be seated , please. Seat yourself, please.

play

①n. 玩耍,游戏,娱乐

playboy 花花公子 playground 操场

②v. 玩,玩耍

play with sb 跟某人玩;玩弄某人(慎重使用这个短语)

play with sth 玩弄,摆弄什么东西

play with a ball 玩弄,摆弄一个球

play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄一个玩具

play gooseberry (酷栗)摆弄醋栗,表示当电灯泡,尤其是在情侣之间当电灯泡,也就是妨碍别人谈恋爱的意思。这个短语源自西方习俗。从前有些西方人有钱人家的女孩子都由老妈子伺候着,等到她们长大成人的时候,谈恋爱的时候,或在社交场合也有年长的女伴陪着,据说少女很难有见面的时候,有时候这个在一旁的陪伴的妇女为了便于监视,又不太露骨,便端一盘醋栗在旁包起来。从此,play gooseberry(摆弄醋栗)便表示监视别人谈恋爱的意思,类似中文所说的在情侣之间当电灯泡的意思。

③v. 玩,比赛

play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打台球

play cards 打扑克play chess 下棋

注意:在运动项目的前面不加定冠词"the"

play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他

注意:在乐器的前面加"the"

④n. 戏剧,剧本

theatre play 戏剧,剧院上映的那些

TV play 电视剧

soap play 电视连续剧,因为这样的电视连续在最初是由肥皂公司来赞助,在播放的间隙,穿插的都是肥皂、清洁剂等商品的广告。

play goer 戏迷

eg. It is as good as a play. (像戏一样的好)好玩极了。

eg. You must come here, or, there is no play. 你必须来这儿,否则,就没戏了。

no play 没戏

区别:

play 戏剧,剧本

drama 戏,戏剧文学,戏剧艺术

opera歌剧

Beijing Opera 京剧

loud adj. 大声的

loudly adv.大声地 aloud adv. 大声地

eg. She called loudly for help.=She called aloud for help. 她大声呼救。

think aloud 自言自语

adj. + ly →adv.

angry adj. →angrily adv. rude adj.→rudely adv.

eg. The young man said rudely. 这个年轻人粗鲁的说。

real adj. → really adv. exact adj. →exactly adv.

quick adj. →quickly adv. quiet adj. →quietly adv.

attention n. 注意

pay attention to sth 对……给予注意

pay some attention to sth 给予一定的注意

pay more attention to sth 给予更多的注意

pay close attention to sth 给予密切的注意

pay great attention to sth 给予极大的注意

pay enough attention to sth 给予足够的注意

pay little attention to sth 很少注意

pay no attention to sth 根本不注意,毫不理会

pay no attention to... 毫不理会

turn a blind eye to... 视而不见

turn a deaf ear to... 充耳不闻

draw one's attention/attract one's attention 吸引……注意力

eg. The new type of computer draws our attention. 新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力。

attention v. 注意

eg. Attention, please. 请注意。(讲一件事情,要吸引别人的目光时可以这样用)

eg. Attention, passengers. The plane leaves at 9 o'clock. 乘客们请注意,飞机在9点起飞。(机场广播会有类似的句子)

eg. Ladies and gentlemen, may I get your attention, please? 女士们先生们请注意。(正式的场合,比如国际会议上)

eg. That's all. Thank you for your attention.

eg. That's all. Thank you for your time. 感谢你听我讲这些。(讲完的时候可以用)

bear

①n. 熊,粗鲁蛮横的人

eg. He's really a b ear. 他真是个粗鲁的家伙。

a bear market 熊市(股票下跌的行情)

a bull market 牛市(股票上扬的行情)

a bear hug紧紧地拥抱(熊抱)

eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug. 那个老太太看见我,走过来,给了我一个大大的拥抱。

成语:

bear's service 帮倒忙,好心做坏事

源自:俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隐士和熊》——有个隐士久居荒郊,后来跟一只寂寞的熊成为好朋友。有一天,隐士正在午睡时,一只苍蝇落在他的脸上,熊想帮隐士把苍蝇赶跑,可是怎么赶也赶不走,这只熊就生气了,抱起一块大石头就朝苍蝇砸了过去,结果可想而知,苍蝇是被砸死了,可是隐士也被砸死了。由这个故事我们就把bear's service 比喻成“帮倒忙,好心做错事”。

②v. 忍受(stand; put up with sb)

eg. I can't bear the young man and the young woman behind me. 我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。

eg. I can't bear it anymore. 我再也受不了了。

eg. I can't bear the rude fellow. / I can't bear the bear. 我无法容忍这个粗鲁的家伙

eg. I can't bear to be laughed at. 我不能容忍被嘲笑。

bearable adj. 可忍受的,经得住的

eg. The climate is bearable. 这个气候还是可以忍受的。

eg. The pain is bearable. 疼痛是可以忍受的。

bear相关短语:

unbearable adj. 难以忍受的,不能容忍的

eg. I find his rudeness unbearable. 我发现他的粗鲁让人难以忍受。unbearably adv. 无法忍受地

unbearably hot 热得无法忍受

unbearably selfish自私得让人无法忍受

business n.

①贸易,商业,买卖(trade, commerce, buying and selling)

a business man 商人 a business woman 女商人

be on business 出差 business hours (商店的)营业时间

do business 做生意 do good business 生意做得好

eg. How is your business? 生意怎么样了?(对别人的生意的提问)

(以下是对别人关于生意问题的回答)

Half and half. 一般。 Just so so. 马马虎虎,一般。

It's OK. 还行吧。 As usual. 像往常那样,还那样。

Not too bad. 还行,不太糟糕。 Great. 非常的好。

Couldn't be better. 非常非常好。

②事情,事物(matter; affair)

eg. Let's get down to business. 让我们言归正传。(直译:让我们到事儿上去)Let's get/come to business. 让我们言归正传。

eg. It's none of your business. 不关你的事。

Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事就行了。

(两个小男孩有意思的吵架片段—马克吐温)

The adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain:

Tom Sawyer: What's your name? 你叫什么名字?

The boy: It's none of your business! 关你什么事!

Tom Sawyer: I'll make it my business. 我偏问不可!(直译:我就让它成为我的事)

The boy: You are a liar. 你这个大骗子!

Tom Sawyer: You are another. 你是另一个大骗子!

The boy: Get away from here. 你给我从这儿滚开!

Tom Sawyer: Get away yourself. 你才滚呢。

The boy: I won't. 我才不滚!

Tom Sawyer: I won't either. 我也不滚!

区别:thing/business/affair/matter

thing 任何的事情,事务(泛指) business 强调职责,责任(自己的私事)

affair 强调发生过或将要发生的事foreign affaris 外交事务

public affairs 公共事务matter 被考虑,被处理的事(问题)(比较令人头疼的)Key structures

简单陈述句的语序

简单陈述句:叙述一件事。(只有一套主谓宾)

某人或某事(who, which, what):主语

动作:谓语动词

被发生对象(who, which, what):宾语

例如:他大声地说。

这个大声是方式,所以,大声地:方式状语;地点(where):地点状语;时间(when):时间状语。

简单陈述句的成份:主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语、地点状语、时间状语(很多情况下,时间状语可以放句首)。主谓宾结构

主系表结构(谓语动词是系动词)

eg. He left. 主谓(陈述句最少要有主、谓两部分)

eg. He left Beijing last year. 主谓宾时间状语

时间状语也可以放在句首,所以还能表达为:Last year he left Beijing.

Exercises

1. The film I enjoyed yesterday

I enjoyed the film yesterday.

2. The news listened to I quickly

I listened to the news quickly.

3. Well the man the piano played

The man played the piano well.

4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly

The children played games quietly in their room.

5. A me young behind man sitting and were a woman young

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

Exercises

1. The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.

He was sitting ______ them.

A. before

B. above

C. ahead of

D. in front of

答案:D

分析:B. 在……上方;C. 在……前面,在……之前。并不和behind相对应,也不强调位置的先后顺序。

而before和in front of 都是和behind相对应的,都有“在...之前”的意思。

in front of 更具体强调位置,表示“在……之前”;而before则包含更宽泛的意思,即时间、

空间、次序、等级、重要性等方面“在……之前”的意思。那么跟题干相对应的,were

sitting behind him在他身后,他在他们前面,所以选择答案D. in front of。He was

sitting in front of them. 他坐在他们前面。所以方位感表示”之前“通常用in front of。

2. The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very ______ .

A. sad

B. unhappy

C. cross

D. pleased

答案:C

分析:A. 悲哀的,忧愁的;B. 不幸的,不快乐的;D. 高兴的;

只有C. cross 表示脾气坏的,易怒的,生气的。

3. The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it.

A. carry

B. suffer

C. stand

D.lift

答案:C

分析:A. 提着,扛着,背着,抱着;B. 遭受;D. 举起,抬起;

只有C. stand 和bear一样,表示“忍受”的意思stand 和bear是同义词。

4. My orders are important, so pay ______ to what I am going to say.

A. interest

B. attention

C. care

D. thought

答案:B

分析:A. 兴趣;B. 注意;C. 小心;D. 想法。pay的固定搭配是:pay attention to 注意,重视,倾听,而到题干之后呢,含义恰当。即为:我的指令很重要,所以要注意听我将要讲的内容。

并且,另外的三个词都不能与pay构成实义词组。

TEXT

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat.

上星期我去看戏。

go to somewhere 去某地

go to school 去上学go to work 去上班go home 回家

go to the theatre 去看戏go to the cinema 去看电影

I had a very good seat. 我的座位很好。

=Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre. 也许是我坐在戏院的前面,所以说座位很好。

The play was very interesting. 这部戏很有趣。

①interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的

eg. The boy was very interesting. 这个小男孩很有意思,让我觉得很有趣。

②interested adj. 感到感兴趣的

eg. I was interested in the play. 我对这部戏很感兴趣。

eg. I am not interested in your affairs. 我对你的事儿不感兴趣。

I did not enjoy it. 我却无法欣赏。

enjoy (get pleasure from) 喜欢,欣赏,享用

①enjoy+名词

enjoy your life/the meal/the sunshine 享受生活/一顿饭/阳光

enjoy equal rights 享有平等的权力

②enjoy +代词

enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心,愉快

③enjoy+doing

eg. I enjoy fishing/swimming/making friends. 我喜欢钓鱼/游泳/交朋友。

eg. I really enjoyed talking to you. 跟你谈话我非常高兴。

eg. I really enjoyed staying with you. 跟你在一起我很开心。

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 一对青年男女正坐在我的身后。

were sitting 过去进行时

现在进行时:强调目前或现阶段正在做某事。过去进行时:描述的是过去某时正在做某事。

通常用过去进行时描述背景,然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。

They were talking loudly. I got very angry. 他们正在大声交谈。我变得非常生气。

get 变得

区别 eg. I was angry.

eg. I got angry. (强调了变化过程)

I could not hear the actors. 我听不到演员在说什么。

actor 演员 actress 女演员

waiter—waitress 服务员—女服务员tiger—tigress老虎—母老虎

文章中,actors→actors' words,用具体代替抽象,“借喻”。

eg. Passing planes can be heard night and day. 过往飞机(的噪音)日夜都被听到。(第21课《Mad or not》)→The noise made by passing planes can be heard night and day.

I turned round. 我转过身来。

=I turned around.

turn v.

①转变方向 turn left/right 左转/右转 turn to sb for help 向某人求助

②翻转 turn to page 12 翻到第12页

③翻身 turn over 翻身

eg. I couldn't fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over.

我睡不着觉,不停的翻来覆去翻来覆去。

eg. Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.(源自圣经) 无论是谁打你右脸的话,把你的左脸也伸给他。(教我们要宽容要去原谅别人)

④变得(多指颜色的变化)

eg. Leaves turn yellow in autumn/the fall. 秋天树叶变黄了。

eg. His face turned red with anger. 他气得脸都变红了。

I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 我回过头去,怒视那一对青年男女。

looked at angrily 怒视,生气的看着

glare怒视

eg. I glared at the man and the woman.我怒视着那一男一女。

They did not pay any attention. 他们毫不理会。

=They paid no attention.

In the end, I could not bear it. 最后,我忍不住了

in the end 最后

as a result ; at last; eventually; finally 都表示最后:

in the end ; as a result 强调结果

at last; eventually 强调经历艰难过程后,终于……

eg. We have arrived eventually/at last. 我们终于到了。

finally 强调次序

I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.

我又转过身来,我生气的说:“我一个字也听不见了!”

word 一个字,一句话 new words and expressions 生词短语

have a word with sb 跟某人说一句话 have words with sb 跟某人吵架

'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.“关你什么事”,他粗鲁的说,这是私人谈话。

None of us knew him. 我们中谁也不认识他。

This is a private conversation,这句话是什么意思呢?

A. He was talking to the young woman.

B. He was talking about the play.

C. He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman. (他以为作者在偷听他们的谈话)

D. He thought the writer was asking him a question.

正确答案:C

重点复习

1.关键句型

简单陈述句的语序

①主谓宾结构

(时间状语)主+谓+宾+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语。

时间状语可以放在句首。

②主系表结构

(时间状语)主+系+表+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语。

有时候时间状语可以放在句首。

The little boy/an apple/this morning/ate/greedily/in the kitchen

The little boy ate an apple greedily in the kitchen this morning.

今天早上在厨房一个男孩儿狼吞虎咽的吃了一个苹果。

Once/was/in Africa/I/a teacher

I was a teacher in Africa once. 我曾经在非洲当过老师。

2.文章的整体把握

铺垫→转折→解释(故事发展)

3. 重点词汇

①private adj. 私人的(通常作定语)

eg. That's for your private ear. 这是只讲给你一个人听的秘密。

②conversation n. (formal) 谈话(非正式的交谈)

have a conversation with sb 和某人谈话

③seat n. 座位vt. 安排某人坐下

seat sb 安排某人坐下 seat yourself 你请坐

be seated 请坐 have a seat/take a seat 坐下来

④attention n. 注意

pay attention to 对某事物给予注意

draw/attract one's attention 吸引了某人的注意力

Attention, please. 请注意。

⑤bear

1)n. 熊;粗鲁的人

eg. He is really a bear. 他真是个粗鲁的家伙。

2)v. 忍受(同义词stand)

put up with sb 忍受某人

⑥business

1)n.贸易,商业,买卖(trade, commerce, buying and selling) 2)n.事(同义词affair、matter)

eg. It's none of your business. 不关你的事。

Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事就行了。

get down to business 言归正传

⑦enjoy v. 喜欢,欣赏,享受

enjoy + 名词/ doing /代词

enjoy the play 欣赏这部戏 enjoy eating 喜欢吃

enjoy yourself 玩得开心

⑧behind 在……后面(空间上)

in front of 在……前面 in the front of 在……前部

时间上的前后关系用:before 之前;after 之后

the day before yesterday 前后 the day after tomorrow 后天⑨turn v. 翻转;转变方向;转身;变得

eg. Turn to page 100. 翻到100页。

turn round 转过身来

He turned red with anger. 他气得脸都红了.

谚语

Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

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课文解析 Africa 非洲→ African 非洲的 negro/black people 以前对黑人的称呼,是对黑人的种族歧视 The African Americans 美国黑人 Asia 亚洲→ Asian 亚洲的 America 美洲→ American 美洲的 Europe 欧洲→ European 欧洲的 Customs House 海关 custom 风俗,习惯 customs 风俗,习惯(pl.),海关 customs duties 海关关税 customer 顾客 take…off 1) 把…从…取下来 eg. You should take your toys off the table. 你应当把玩具从桌子上拿下来。 2) 起飞 eg. The plane took off very smoothly. 飞机顺利地起飞。 3) 从(价格)减去,减价 eg. They are taking 50% off all goods in that boutique. 那家时装精品店所有服装打五折。 4) 脱掉(衣,帽,鞋等),取下(眼镜,戒指等) eg. Take your coat off. 脱下外套吧。 take after 长的像 take away 拿走;夺去;使离去 take back 拿回,收回 take…for 认为;以为;误以为 take it out of (口)使(某人)筋疲力尽 take与其它词的组合 take a rest 休息一下 take temperature 测体温,测温度 take a walk 去散步 take a look 看一眼 take pictures 拍照 take one's advice 遵循/按照某人意见 be on the take 索贿(口) take it or leave it 不要就拉倒 take some medicine 服药 take a taxi 打车

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第46课既昂贵又受罪

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第46课既 昂贵又受罪 Lesson46 Expensive and uncomfortable 新概念2课文内容:When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes wasextremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 语法归纳:同位语从句一句话总结:从句的内容作同位语。对比定语从句和同位语从句:1) 定语从句是对被修饰词的限定或补充说明。修饰定语从句的引导词:关系代词: 指人:who, whom, whose, that 指物:that, which 关系副词:when, where, why 同位语从句是讲述被修饰名词的内容。同位语从句的引导词:that, what, when, where 注意:定语从句中没有what这个关系词,但what可以引导同位语从句。同位语从句举例: The fret that the criminal was guilty was clear to everyone. (解释作用) 每个人都很清楚罪犯有罪这个事实。Have you any evidence that she is a thief ? (解释作用) 您有证据证明他是小偷吗?I have no idea what has happened to him. (解释作用) 我不知道到底在他身上发生了什么。定语从句应用举例:If he is a good doctor,who can cures himself. (修饰作用) 能给自己治病的医生就是好医生(谚语) 新概念英语2逐句精讲笔记: 1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时,工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。语言点1 本句中when 引导时间状语从句。from London作plane的后置定语。语言点2 比较学习:cloth, clothes, clothing, garment, dress, suit cloth “布,布料”,复数为cloth / cloths clothes “衣服”,只有复数形式 clothing衣服的总称,是不可数名词garment通常指成衣dress往 往指女服suit常指套装 2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重,可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。语言点1 本句包含一个典型的同位语从句, that one of the boxes was extremely heavy为the fact的同位语,起解释说明作用。实战测试 There's a feeling in me, ____ we'll never

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