初中常见词形变化表
able—unable
achieve----achievement act—actor—actress—active adjust---- adjustable advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree alone—lonely America—American annoy—annoyed—annoying Asia—Asian athlete—athletic Australia—Australian balance—balanced
beauty---beautiful
Brazil---Brazilian bright—brightly
build---building Canada—Canadian casual—casually
center---central change—exchange--chance chemistry—chemist china—Chinese choose—choice
clear---clearly collect—collection—collector communicate—communication confident---confidence courage—encourage
create---creative
crowd---crowded danger—dangerous
decide---decision
describe---description
die---dead---death difference—different—differently disagree---disagreement disappoint—disappointed —disappointing donate—donation easy—easily educate—education—educational Egypt--- Egyptian engine—engineer
enter---entrance
Europe--- European excite—excited—exciting
fail---failure
fair—unfair familiar—unfamiliar final—finally
fly—flight
follow—following foreign—foreigner forget—forgetful
fortunate---fortunately France—French friend—friendship frustrate—frustrating—frustrated fur—furry Germany—German golf—golfer
Greece--- Greek
gym--- gymnast head—headache health—healthy—unhealthy honest—dishonest
ill—illness important—importance —unimportant include—including India—Indian interest—interested—interesting interview—interviewer invite—invitation
Italy—Italian knowledge—knowledgeable lead—leader
live--alive loud—loudly—aloud love—loving luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky mean—meaning—means memorize—memory—memorable
music—musical—musician mystery—mysterious nation—national—international nature—natural
north—northern organize—organization pain—painful
patient—patience
peace—peaceful perform—performer—performance person—personal physics—physician
piano—pianist
play—player pleasant—unpleasant please—pleased—pleasant polite—impolite—politely pollute—pollution—polluted popular—popularity possible—possibly predict—prediction produce—product professor—professional program—programmer pronounce—pronunciation push—pushy
quick—quickly
rain—rainy
require—requirement
Russia-- - Russian
safe—safety
scared(恐惧的)—scary(引起恐慌的) science—scientific—scientist serious—seriously
silence—silent
sleep—sleepy
slow—slowly
south—southern
south—southern
Spain—Spanish
special—specially stomach—stomachache strong—strongly
succeed-success-successful-successfully suggest—suggestion suit—suitable talent—talented tired—tiring tooth—toothache
tour--tourist—touristy tradition—traditional train—training(un.) translate—translator true—truly—truth usual—unusual—usually violin—violinist wait—waiter—waitress wake—awake west—western with—without wonder—wonderful worry—worried—worrying
初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/173601129.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—
42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/173601129.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—
初中英语动词 accept 接受 act 行动 add增加 admire 羡慕 advice/se 建议afford负担得起agree同意;赞成 allow允许 am是(be) amaze使…惊愕 annoy 烦扰 answer回答apologize 道歉appear出现;露面appreciate欣赏 are是(be) argue 争辩 arrive到达;抵达 ask问 attack进攻;袭击attract吸引 avoid避免 22 bake烘烤 bang猛敲;砰砰声base以…为基础 be(am,is, are :was, were been being)是,就是,表示,成为;(还作助动词用) bear 证明出生 beat敲打;打败become变成;成为 beg乞求:恳求 begin开始:着手believe相信 belong 属于 bite咬 bloom开花 blow吹,刮 boil 沸腾 book 预定 bore令人烦 borrow借进 brake 刹车 break打破,折断;课间休息 breathe呼吸 bring带来;拿来broke打破(过去式) brush 刷洗 build建造 bury埋葬 buy购买 27 call打电话,叫喊 can能;可以;会 canoe乘独木舟 care关心,照顾carry携带,搬运, 送 carve雕刻 catch捉,抓住 cause引起 celebrate庆祝 change变换,改变 chant唱诵 check检查 cheer欢呼 choose选择 circle环绕 classify分类 clean打扫 clear 清除 climb爬 close关闭 collapse倒塌 collect收集 color给…着色 come来 compare比较 compete竞争 complain抱怨 complete完成 congratulate祝贺 connect连接 continue继续 cook烹调 copy抄写,誊写;复制 correct改正 cost价钱为…,花费 cough咳嗽 could可以…;行; count数;点数 cover覆盖 crash坠毁;冲撞 cross跨越,横跨 crow叫,鸣叫 crowd拥挤 cry哭;叫喊 cut切,砍 45 dance跳舞 dare敢于 decide决定 decorate装修;修饰 delay延误 delete 删除 describe描述;叙述 deserve值得,应得 design 设计 develop发展 dial拨(电话) die死亡 dig挖 disappear消失 discover发现;发觉 discuss讨论 dislike不喜欢,厌恶 disturb妨碍;打扰 dive潜水 divide do做;(助动词) double加倍 download下载 draw画 dream做梦 drink喝 drive驾驶 drop掉下,落下 drown淹死 dry把…弄干 30 eat吃 educate 教育 elect选举 empty倒空,清空 encourage鼓励 end结束 enjoy喜欢 enlarge 扩大 enter进入 escape逃跑 excuse原谅 exhibit展览 expect期望 explain 解释 explore探测 15 face 面对 fail失败 fall倒下 farm 耕种 fasten 系牢 fear害怕 feed喂养 feel感觉 fetch去拿来 fight 打架 fill装,填 find发现:找到 finish完成 fire 解雇开火 fish钓鱼 fit使...适合,适合 fix 固定解决 flash 闪 flood淹没 flow 流 fly飞;乘飞机去;放 (风筝) follow跟随 fool 愚弄 force 强迫 forget忘记 forgive 原谅 form构成,组成 found成立;建立 freeze结冰;凝固 frighten吓唬,恫吓 frustrate使..沮丧 31 gather 聚集 get得到;到达 give给 gleam闪光 go去 grab攫取;抓取 graduate毕业 grasp 抓住 greet问候,打招呼 grow种植;生长; guard 保卫 guess猜 guide指导,引导 13 hang绞死;悬挂,吊 hand 传递 happen发生 harm伤害 harvest收获 has有(have) hate讨厌,不喜欢;恨 have有;进行 head 走向 heal使…痊愈 hear听见;听说 heat 加热 help帮助 hide躲藏 hike远足 hit打;撞;击中 hold拿;握 hope希望 host 做东招待 hunt 狩猎 hurry匆忙 hurt使受伤,痛 22 imagine假设 imply 暗示 improve改善 include 包括 increase增加 inform 通知 injure 伤害 interview会见,采访 introduce介绍 invent发明 invite邀请 is是(be) 12 jog 慢跑 join参加 judge 判断 jump跳涨 4 keep保持;使得… kick 踢 kidnap 绑架 kill杀死 kiss 吻 kneel 下跪 knock敲 know知道;认识 8 lack 缺乏 lag 落后 land登陆,降落 last 持续 laugh大笑 launch发动 lay下(蛋);产(卵) lead领导,带领 learn学;学会 learn…by heart背诵 leave离开;出发 lend借(出) let让 lie平躺; 说谎 lift (云雾)消散 like喜欢 limit 限制 listen听 list 列清单 litter扔垃圾 live居住;生活 load 载 lock锁 long 渴望 look看 lose丢失 love爱 27 mail 发邮件 make制造;使… manage 成功的做 mark 做记号标记 marry结婚 master 掌握 match匹配 matter要紧,有关系 may可以 mean意思是;意味 measure 测量 meet会见,遇见 memorize 记背 mend修理 mention提及;说起 might 可能 mind关心,介意 miss想念;错过 mistake 误以为 mix混合，混和 mix up混合 model 模仿 moor停泊 move移动;搬迁 multiply乘以 must必须 26 name 取名 need需要 nod 点头
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/173601129.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-
初中常见词形变化表 able—unable achieve----achievement act—actor—actress—active adjust---- adjustable advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree alone—lonely America—American annoy—annoyed—annoying Asia—Asian athlete—athletic Australia—Australian balance—balanced beauty---beautiful Brazil---Brazilian bright—brightly build---building Canada—Canadian casual—casually center---central change—exchange--chance chemistry—chemist china—Chinese choose—choice clear---clearly collect—collection—collector communicate—communication confident---confidence courage—encourage create---creative crowd---crowded danger—dangerous decide---decision describe---description die---dead---death difference—different—differently disagree---disagreement disappoint—disappointed —disappointing donate—donation easy—easily educate—education—educational Egypt--- Egyptian engine—engineer enter---entrance Europe--- European excite—excited—exciting fail---failure fair—unfair familiar—unfamiliar final—finally fly—flight follow—following foreign—foreigner forget—forgetful fortunate---fortunately France—French friend—friendship frustrate—frustrating—frustrated fur—furry Germany—German golf—golfer Greece--- Greek gym--- gymnast head—headache health—healthy—unhealthy honest—dishonest ill—illness important—importance —unimportant include—including India—Indian interest—interested—interesting interview—interviewer invite—invitation Italy—Italian knowledge—knowledgeable lead—leader live--alive loud—loudly—aloud love—loving luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky mean—meaning—means memorize—memory—memorable
模块十五：词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表
n.. , , v. . , , , . v. n. , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , 【基础题】
1.. ( ) 2.Alice . () 3. 2 I . () 4., ? () 5. a . ( ) 6.. () 7..() 8. . () 9. a . () 10..( ) 11. " 't ." . () 11.'s ? () 12.? () 13.. () 14.. () 15. . () 16.. () 17.? () 18. 3 , . () 19.China .() 20.I . () 21.'s ? () 22.Alice 2 . () 23..() 24.. () 25.. () 26.I () 27.. () 28.. a .() 29." " a .()
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
初中英语词性变化归纳及练习、动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertiseme nt∕/ advertis ing agree— (in )agreeme nt argue---argument 争吵 COmmit 奉献一COmmitment develop--- developme nt disgree—disagreeme nt experiment实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一 government 政府man age---ma nageme nt; 经营管理man ger treat-treatment 对待，治 疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓amuseme nt 娱乐complime nt 称赞，恭维department 局,部 2. V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人 Conclude —ConclusiOn 结论compete— COmPetitiOn 竞争，比赛discuss— discussiOn 讨论educate——educati On decide——decisi On describe—descriptiOn 描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduati On OPerate 操作，动手术—OPerati On organize----orga ni zatio n in StrUCt —in StrUCtiO n 指导，介绍 invent —inven tor / inven ti On in Vite —in Vitati On in SPire---i nspirati On 灵感，鼓舞人 心的--- pollute----polluti On 污染 PrediCt---predictio n 预言 Wind —Wi ndy rain---rai ny SnoW---SnoWy sun—sunny tourist ---- touristy 游客多的 ChemiStry/chemist---ChemiCaI 化学/化学家，药剂师 bus in ess---busy salt 盐---salty 咸的 Shine---shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸 般的SIeeP---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口 味，品味----------- t asty 甜的 no ise-no isy 2. 名词+ ed或动词+ed/d bala nce -bala need 平衡的 spot斑点，地点----SPOtted有斑点的 talent——talented有天赋的 OrganiZed有组织的 distusted厌恶的 Offended生气的 CrOWded拥挤的 polluted被污染的 PIeaSed高兴的3 .名词+ ful/less meaning —meaningful 有意义的care— careful/ CareIeSS 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless hope--hopeless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful Pain疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ USefUI thank—thankful充满感激的 PeaCe和平---- PeaCefUI平静的，宁静的 PIayfUI顽皮的，爱玩耍的 VaIUe-VaIueless 4 .名词+ able comfort---comfortable PronoUnCe ---pr OnUn Ciati On resolve 决心，解决----resolutiOn 决心Permit 允 许——PermiSSiOn SUggeSt-建议，暗示--suggestiOn solve 解决——solution解决方法 3. V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 夕卜貌，出现PerfOrm---- performa nce 演出 4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ing end结束---- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义Say——Saying 谚语 经理 5. V+其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave 行为，举止---- behavior know 知道---knoWIedge 知识fly —flight 飞行，航班heat加热---heat热量hit撞击——hit轰 动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture 混合物 PreSS 按，压—PreSSUre 压力Sit——Seat座位 succeed-- SUCCeSS tour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath 二、名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气——angry hun ger---hu ngry fog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy
初中英语常见词形变化表 初中常见词形变化表 able—unable Egypt--- Egyptian achieve----achievement engine—engineer act—actor—actress—active enter---entrance adjust---- adjustable Europe--- European advantage—disadvantage excite—excited—exciting agree—disagree fail---failure alone—lonely fair—unfair America—American familiar—unfamiliar annoy—annoyed—annoying final—finally Asia—Asian fly—flight athlete—athletic follow—following Australia—Australian foreign—foreigner balance—balanced forget—forgetful beauty---beautiful fortunate---fortunately France—French Brazil---Brazilian friend—friendship bright—brightly build---building frustrate—frustrating—frustrated Canada—Canadian fur—furry casual—casually Germany—German center---central golf—golfer change—exchange--chance Greece--- Greek chemistry—chemist gym--- gymnast china—Chinese head—headache choose—choice health—healthy—unhealthy clear---clearly honest—dishonest collect—collection—collector ill—illness communicate—communication important—importance confident---confidence —unimportant courage—encourage include—including create---creative India—Indian
一．名词变复数 1.cooks,stomachs,Germans,Asians,plays 厨师胃德国人亚洲人戏剧monkeys,orders,tickets 猴子订单票 2.story-stories,library-libraries,army-armies 故事图书馆军队 family-families,enemy-enemies 家庭敌人 3.watch-watches,match-matches,inch-inches 手表比赛英寸 fish-fishes,bush-bushes,dress-dresses,boxes 鱼灌木丛连衣裙 4.man-men,policeman-policemen,警察woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人man doctor-men doctors 男医生 5.mouse-mice,tooth-teeth,foot-feet, 老鼠牙齿脚 child-children,sheep-sheep,deer-deer 儿童绵羊鹿 二．基数词变序数词 one-first,two-second,three-third,four-fourth five-fifth,six-sixth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth twelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth, twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth,thirty-one—thirty-first 注：fifty复数fifties 50多岁，50年代三．形容词副词比较级最高级 规则变化-er,-est 1.clever—cleverer-cleverest 聪明更聪明最聪明 high高的-higher-highesr 2.early早的-earlier-earliest ,heavy重的-heavier,busy忙碌的-busier, healthy健康的-healthier,tasty美味的-tastier. crazy着迷的-crazier-craziest hungry饥饿的-hungrier-hungriest 3.hot热的-hotter-hottest, fat胖的-fatter slim苗条的-slimmer, sad伤心-sadder,big-bigger, mad发疯-madder,thin瘦的-thinner-thinnest 4.cute-cuter-cutest,wise明智-wiser-wisest wide宽大的-wider-widest 5.多音节和部分双音节形容词副词dangerous-more dangerous-the most～important-more important-the most ～ polite-more polite-the most ～ generous-more generous-the most ～difficult-more difficult-the most ～ quickly-more quickly-(the)most ～ happily-more happily-(the)most～ 形容词副词比较级最高级不规则变化：good/well-better-best 好的，更好，最好bad/ill/badly-worse-worst坏的，更坏，最坏far-farther-farthest（距离）远-更远-最远 far-further-furthest（距离及程度） further study 进一步学习 many/much-more-most 许多-更多-最多 little-less-least少-更少-最少（修饰不可数名词）at most至多，at least至少 old-older-oldest old-elder-eldest表示长幼关系，只能作定语,elder后面不能接than. 四.形容词变副词--ly 1.slow-slowly,quiet- quietly, sure-surely 慢的慢地安静的安静地 complete-completely,polite-politely 完全的完全地 careful-carefully,successful-successfully 2.easy-easily,heavy-heavily lucky-luckily,healthy-healthily 3.possible-possibly,terrible-terribly 可能的可能地可怕的可怕地，糟糕地simple-simply,probable-probably 简单的简直可能的可能地comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently温和地 4.true-truly 5.不规则变化★good-well, ★形容词变副词没有变化 high-high,fast-fast,late-late wide-wide,early-early hard-hard 注：-ly 意思完全改变的有 hardly几乎不，highly 高度地 widely广泛地lately近期地
上海牛津版7A词性转换专项复习（三） （一） 1. Paris is a modern and_______ (nation) city. 2. When I was walking on the street, I found a_______ (home) dog. 3. A lot of_______ (America) come to China each year. 4. _______ (Mixture) the flour, milk and sugar together. 5. The scones come from_______. (English). Keys:1. international 2. homeless 3. Americans 4. Mix 5. England （二） 5. All of us hope (see) you again. Keys:1. to buy 2. are leaving/are going to leave 3. will have 4. sold 5. to see （三） 1. I think we should_______ (bakery) it for 20 minutes. 2. Hello, this is Kelly_______ (speak). 3. — What do I need to buy? — Let's make a_______ (shop) list. 4. Are you_______ (freedom) this Sunday afternoon?
5. _______ (final), wait for the cake to cool and eat it. Keys:1. bake 2. speaking 3. shopping 4. free 5. Finally （四） 1. I'm looking forward_______ (visit) you soon. 2. He would rather_______ (have) some tea instead of soft drinks. 3. What ingredients do we need_______ (buy) to make a chocolate cake? 4. We_______ (plan) to have a party for Kitty now. 5. Let's_______ (spread) the icing on top of the cake. Keys: 1. to visiting 2. have 3. to buy 4. are planning 5. spread （五） 1. I'm looking forward(visit) you soon. 2. He would rather__________________ (have) some tea instead of soft drinks. 3. What ingredients do we need_______________ (buy) to make a chocolate cake? 4. We _________________ (plan) to have a party for Kitty now. 5. Let's___________________ (spread) the icing on top of the cake. 6. Alice prefers to do some___________. (shop) 7. Mary is my ___________ sister and she is 2 years ___________ than I. (old) 8. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean) Keys:1. to visiting 2. have 3. to buy 4. are planning 5. spread 6. shopping 7.elder…older 8. meaning （六） 1. ___________ read and green together and they will become yellow. (mixture )